 -.     ,    
  


        -   .       ,        .         -         ,      ,           ,        ,  -            .                  ,  ,   ,   ,  ,      .        ,    ,        ,     ,   99  .





 

 -.     ,    








    2014



       



Prisoners of war problem is one of the most obscure issues of the Nomonhan (Khalhin-Gol) conflict history. So far, it remains poorly studied and all published data is contradictory and patchy. The subject of this study are various aspects of the story of the Red Army ranks and officers, captured at Nomonhan  from the circumstances of capture through the treatment in Japanese captivity, interaction with Japanese military intelligence and Russian emigres in Manchuria, negotiations on the prisoners exchange and exchange procedure, towards treatment of returned former prisoners by Soviet military and political authorities and their subsequent fates.

The present research is based mostly on archival materials  after-action written explanations and statements of the former prisoners of war, the investigation materials prepared by GUGB NKVD, sentences of military tribunals, documents produced by military prosecution and high-ranking military and political officers.

The book includes biographical information about the Red Army soldiers released from Japanese captivity, as well as on those who was murdered by Japanese military after the capture or disappeared after being taken prisoner. Documentary section consists of 99 archival documents, related to the subject.























































































          ,       ,     ,   ,    .  ,   ,                88  27  1939   116  27  1940 ,  ,        ,               .[1 -  ..   .   . , ., 2001, . 513  .]          , , -,    : 27  1939      88 , 27  1940     116 .[2 -  .. -  19041945 . , , 2003, . 543.]  ,   , ,           216 .[3 -  ..      . , ., 2003, . 95.]       1980-    ,[4 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990.          ,       ,    .]         ,           ,      1939  1940 .    ,        ,      89  (87  1939 . 2  1940 .),      204  (88  1939 . 116  1940 .). ,          ,          ,   ,    ,     .

  ,             .               ,      ,        -      .        .

             ,      .        ,  ,   ,            .        (    ,  ,  )      (     ,     ,    ,   ).           ,          .             ,           ,   ,         .   ,                     ,     .   ,           ,   , -,            .

      171-   -  8- ,    6  1939        :

6-           . ,     ,      ,     ,     ,    ,  ,          ,  2 , , ,     2 ,     ,   ,      .          ,          16  20    ,      ,       ,          ,      ,       ,   ,            ,      ,     ,       ,     ,     ,   ,       ,        .              ,  .     ,  ,  ,       : , ,             ,    ,   , ,        ,   ,       ,   ,  ,                ,    ,      ,        ,      ,    ,      ,  -     ,  ,         .    ,        ,    ,      腻. ,    ,  .

, ,   ,    , 1918  ,  , - 8 .    5 .        6 .        ,    .   .      .     . :    养.   ,     ,     :   , 1918  ,  ,   8 .    5 .    6 .         ,    .     . :      腻.

     ,     .      ,             ,                   .






     ,  1939 .  ,   79 .      171-   -  8-    ,        24-    11-     .          6  1939 



 , , ,    ,        (   ) ,                 ,  .              ,    ,   193-22  ,     .   ,    ,   ,      - ,     8-10 ,        .     . -,   ,  2-  ,    ,       ,         .               ,        .   171-    ,    ,   6  1939                .  ,    (,    )          .           1939 ,                ,    .

      ,      ,        ,       .

 ,      . , ,        ( 4   38  ),   ,     (42  82),   ,      27  1939 ,     ,     ,           - 1939 .

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         .           ,         -,   ,     ,     ,       ,    ,          .               ,      .



  , - 2014 .



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      335-    11-  ,    175-   -    .






  ,  1939 



28 1939 ,      - ,  57-             11-                  6-  .      175-   - , 2-  354-     (  -12)  3-  241-  9- .         ( - ),      ,      ,   . 5      110   - -,       .

17 ,             -- 7-    ,               ,       .           -   ,      -,         .

 7   20        2   6-       -       .    ,  300400   ,     - .  (    8-    -           12 )    .    20  21  -      -,       .             ,     .[5 -  .32113 .1 .212 .]        ,   20.5.         ,       .[6 -  .32113 .1 .291 .19.]    11-      ,  27       0022       ,    29.5.39 .        л.        ,      ,   ,    -   



    -,   3-  70-     ,      ,   . 17      (   12  -16,  ,     -15)    -        6-  .   18       ,       ,  , ,  -.           100       2530 ,        -.       ,  -     .  21 ,       ,           --,  60  -  -.        6-  ,   .    22      5  9 ,         ,   ,    ;      -.

 24      -  9     -15   -16,     ,   2- .  10.20              5000    .     ,   10.25,             -16,      -15,    3-         .    ,              .                ,   , ,    ,   -.      55006000 ,   ,            -.                -  -.[7 -     --.]        -15  ,         ,           7  .         , -15    14,    .     -16   , ,     4000           .  ,     , ,           -   .[8 -           70-   (???? .32113 .1 .488 .57)     10,   26 . ( .37977 .1 .73 .56,         10564/).]






       ,    4189    23  1939     



       .           ,  18.40            -  .  22.25           ,         .[9 -  .37977 .1 .73 .4,    1 (. 10523/).]    ,    57-            .       .  5.20    -15;        -,  --,  --,  --,      20     -.  11.50    -15     --,  --,  -,        .         ,      -     -15     -,  ,  -, -,  -,  -,    -.

     .

26   .  8          -16    -.     1936-37    ,    ,    .      13.20  -15     ,   -,       -.  27    , ,     22-  ,   57-             .   70-   -    ,  26  -,      .    , ,                   (    )   -.[10 - ???? .37977 .1 .38 .193.]

, ,     ,       .        , 27  1938 , - 100-              70-  .           ,  .      ,  :     3,     2,    008  2,     2,     2,      3,       2,     2        , 24 , ,       .[11 - ???? .32262 .1 .22 .272.]   ,      24 ,      008,        270        

      ,           ,  ,   .        ,   ,       .  , -15  3816         .



          .             ,       ,  70-            . , ,  .      ,   ,           . 27    -     ,   28-      -  - .

   ,    2829       .     ,           .[12 -         ,    ,       .   1-             .]     175-         ,         2-  28    149-    ,     ,     .              28  4   5  ,   ,            ,      .   , , ,  4-  1-  64-   (    ),        :  ,      ,        .      ,   ,   .   ,      .    .      ,        .    ,      .   ,     ,         ,   ,     -  ,       .                        . 2    ,         ,     (   ),  5        .[13 - ???? .32113 .1 .291 .2, 3, 21, 55.         ,    57-    1-    - 1939 .]

         ,     .         ,   29 .            :             ,  ,   [14 -  .9 .36 .3541 .611-612].

        1-              ,     ,  ,  ,   ,                       ,     .        ,         ,      ,    ,    ,   ,    ,         .            ,           .



,   -   ,  17 .                .          - ,    3 ,    -         7-   11-  ,     24-     .     .  ,       ,   ,  ,  ,   .  -        -5 16-     :

3-  ..            ,    50-. .    ,     .                    .          ,       20      .   ,      ,              ,      ,           .     ,              ,         ,           .             4  ,         ,  , 2-       2 , 3-     ()     ,      .    ,     ,     ,     . . . .          ,        .   ,     20   ,     ,       .       15,  .   1       12 ,        .     ,   ,         ,    .    ,     ,    ,                      .   ,         .   ,         , . .    ,       .        ,              ,          .   ,      ,                     3     .








.






:          2829  1939               6-   .  , , 29   ; ,    .

:    .

  2829    -  -       1939 .   Manchurian Daily News  Peking Chronicle.    .32113 .1 .291



  .  ,  , ,                     .

    .  7   9  234-  8-    1-  71-  .               .[15 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p.299.]     .   ,  8.15-8.30,  2-  72-    8  -5 3-  24-   11-  ,     .. .     ,      ,        .[16 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p. 302.]     24- ,      - ,   3-              . ,       .

        16-  45-   11-    247-  7- .      ,    . - 16-            26-               :   ,        腻.   , -              -5 45-   .           -,    ,     .      ,      .   (    )         ,    .                   - ,       .         -,     ; -             .          ,            ,  ,     ,         ,       .          ,       .          -,          10-  3-  64-   (    ).

 14.50    247- :   -      ,    ,      .         ,       .[17 - ???? .37977 .1 .144 . .]         ,                .

       - ,            ,     . ,     247-    ,      ,    ,    ,     ,    ,  100 ,    ,                ,     .[18 - ???? .9 .36 .3541 .53, 612.]    ,  , ,    -   . ,   ,    3  1939     1-  72-  , ,    (   ),   ,    .[19 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p. 636.]   ,    ,    1-  72-  ,    .



     23-    -, 2 ,         - (64-  , 3-  4-    2-  28-  ).    149-  , 9-   175-   .     2        149- ,        175-  .             .      ,   ,   ,     .   ,        ,    15   .

    ,     149-   ( ,  ,  ,     ),   :

2       ,                 .        ,          ,   .     ,   ,       ,             ,               [] ,     .          ,          ,    ,   ,       ,  .



-  ,   ,      ,     149-           175-     .  ,   ,   4            :

,    ,  5987 3-       28 .    2       4 .      2-    ,  ,              ,        :    ,    ,    ,   .        ,            ,         , ,    ,     ,        .               .     3       ,   ,    .      ,          .   ,  ,      ,          40,  ,     ,  3 ,   .       ,   5 ,       ,       ,   .



          -    ,      . 3         406-              .   ,      4-    22.00    -.    [20 - ???? .32113 .1 .381 .54.]        ,    ,    . [      ,        .            1940  , ,     1940    1941 .      . ,  ,         ,   4-         -         .[21 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p. 393.]



 8    57-    11-  ,  36-   (24-  149-)  7-, 8-  9-     .  ,    ,      ,       .      ..              5-  -   82-  .         ,   ,     ,        .               ,   .

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     169-   - ,     ,   .     ,        ,   ,   ,     ,    .

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 ,         ,   9                .     14  ( ,     12 ).       162- .        ,   , .    ,   .      ,             .          .  - ,  ,       .       .                   .  ,  ,   .    ,        .        ,       .     ,             , ,     .   .      ;       .    ,  ,  ,  ,  ,         ,   ,       .[22 -        .       ;              ]     ,  ,     .         ,   , ,    , :     ,     13 .[23 -        ,    , . ???? .9 .29 .511 .98-100; .9 .36 .3541 . 156159, 230234, .32371 .1 .7 .5859.]   ,   11 ,   (, ,   ,  7-11 )      .

     23-     .                 Ē (   -        ). 4,        ,    ,  -,    6  ,        (Associated Press)    (Life),    (Corriere della Sera),    (Hamburger Fremdenblatt)           ,  ,  ,  1933       ,    .        10    ,       23-  .            :

12        .     -     ,       .   ,          29    .   ,       .                .



    Ē:

        16 ,  .   ,   .  ,   29            .          ,   ,        .             .[24 -  .32113 .1 .291 .9495.]



           .  ,      ,       

,           -     .     ,      ,        ,   2,63,9     ,      .[25 -           .         3  1917        1925 .]  -  19041905     .         74 369   1,4            .              ,  ,  .              57-                       .          ,   82-    5-  - ,           535 .      (321 !)    ,    38   , 167   , 18            1     .[26 -  .37977 .1 .60 .43.]      , ,  .

              10  1939 .      9      603- ,        , ,  ,      . 1013          .



      2  13        .             . 14   ,    ,   3-  4-  ,      ,  .        ,   ,       .              ,    (, ,    603- )  57-    ..    1-  ..         -.    ,         ,     , ,   ,     ,         -,      .   ,                  .



      2526 .    (  )         .            .           ,    ,         .                ,           .  ,   ,     602-    :

    29  ..     ,   ,    ,    .

  ,       .  ,    .         ,    腻.

 ,    ,     ,   ,    .



    1929 ,   23-      ,     .    ,     ,  . , , ,  22    130-    11-               75- .         (   ,   ,    ,       ,   )       (             ).[27 - ???? .32210 .1 .148 .145; .212 .235.]       ,     ,    .       24 ,     ,      .           .  ,     2030 ,     .

      ,      ,           -,    .

      ,   1-     ,                 .           ,    ,     .     , ,  ,         .[28 - ???? .32113 .1 .75 .325.]                        ,    ,     ,    .                            .             ,            .

      . ,          ,     .               .     ,          ,       ,   ,      .        ,    . , ,  6-     82-     : .       , . .     .  ,    ,    ,  :    ,  .[29 - ???? .32113 .1 .75 .297.] ,      ,     ,    .   ,    ,  ,             .           (  ),          ,    .

        -     .          , , ,    .       ,           ,         .           ,     .   ,                  ,   ,  .

          ,                    .   ,     ,              .                   .                               .

          ( 2-  14 ) ,        ,             .                , ,    ,  -.       ,           ,   ,              .            ;   . ,   ,            ,    ,    ,         .



     ,                 .   .

               ,   ,  .  , ,   ,             ;  ,        .

        ,    ,       ,[30 -      ,               .]   ,        23-  .    -             ,       .    ,    23-  ,  ,      ,     (3-  4-  , 8-      -).

    (    )    ,         ,     .       ,   -  ,       ,   .       ,    ,    (            72   82)     .

    38      15 ,    1  15      40 .[31 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California,1990, p. 651.]       ,  ,           13 ,    ,  13                    .         -            - 32     2  10 .[32 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California,1990, p.427.]

     28     54 ,   23-     .[33 - Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California,1990, p. 544.]         28        55  62      10  .       1118   ,   ,      ,  -        ,       .

   ,  ,  28  1939 ,       ,  28   15.00   .    ,       27  ,       90   80   10 .[34 -  .37977 .1 . 136 . 142.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/u-svoyskiy/voennoplennye-halhin-gola-istoriya-boycov-i-komandirov-rkka-proshedshih-cherez-yaponskiy-plen/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 ..   .   . , ., 2001, . 513  .




2


 .. -  19041945 . , , 2003, . 543.




3


 ..      . , ., 2003, . 95.




4


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990.          ,       ,    .




5


 .32113 .1 .212 .




6


 .32113 .1 .291 .19.




7


    --.




8


          70-   (???? .32113 .1 .488 .57)     10,   26 . ( .37977 .1 .73 .56,         10564/).




9


 .37977 .1 .73 .4,    1 (. 10523/).




10


???? .37977 .1 .38 .193.




11


???? .32262 .1 .22 .272.




12


        ,    ,       .   1-             .




13


???? .32113 .1 .291 .2, 3, 21, 55.         ,    57-    1-    - 1939 .




14


 .9 .36 .3541 .611-612




15


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p.299.




16


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p. 302.




17


???? .37977 .1 .144 . .




18


???? .9 .36 .3541 .53, 612.




19


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p. 636.




20


???? .32113 .1 .381 .54.




21


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1990, p. 393.




22


       .       ;              




23


       ,    , . ???? .9 .29 .511 .98-100; .9 .36 .3541 . 156159, 230234, .32371 .1 .7 .5859.




24


 .32113 .1 .291 .9495.




25


          .         3  1917        1925 .




26


 .37977 .1 .60 .43.




27


???? .32210 .1 .148 .145; .212 .235.




28


???? .32113 .1 .75 .325.




29


???? .32113 .1 .75 .297.




30


     ,               .




31


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California,

1990, p. 651.




32


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California,

1990, p.427.




33


Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan. Japan Against Russia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California,

1990, p. 544.




34


 .37977 .1 . 136 . 142.


