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      -    ,      ,     [11 - ,  ,      50- .            ,   ,  ,                               -.]. ,   ,                [12 - The Tie that Binds  Soviet Intrabloc relations. Feb 1956 to Dec 1957. (Reference' titles: CAESAR VI-A and VII-58). 29 July 1958. Soviet Staff Study. Office of Current Intelligence. Central Intelligence agency. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-21.pdf].                   -      .    ,    ,     .     50- .        .            .            [13 -       -   :  .            40-  50-  XX //- . 2005,  10.],          28   7  1954 .,               . . .        ,   2  .   ,     50- .,            - .         -      .    -       50- .   60- . XX .                  .    ,    5  1956 .,       ,         ,     , ,     .        60- . XX .[14 -     ,     -    ,     : Herrick R. W. Soviet Naval Doctrine and Policy 1956-1986. Lewiston, N.Y., 2003. V. 1-3; Petersen Ch. Aircraft Carriers In Soviet Naval Theory from 1960 to the Falklands War. Professional Paper 405/ January 1984. Center For naval Analyses. Naval Studies Group. Alexandria, 1984.]             60- .      ,               ,         [ ]  [15 -    . , 1965. . 65.].         1964 .,   1967 .           .

        ,         ,                 .   -            -     ,   .       ,    1955 .,  1948 .,     ,           Ÿ          -  ,         ,  ,      λ[16 -           . 1.9.1955 . . 2, 6//    .     ,    .  - . , 2000.].   ,        ,    ,   ,   ,       ,    ,     (       )[17 -  .].

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    ,  .   . ,      -    .      ,       X. .  ,    ,    .      ,          ,   .     , , ,    - .  ,     III   (25   3  1956) .  (    )              [21 -               . .  .  u  j- . . 101.].                    ( , . ),       -   .                 ,   1  23  1956 .  -     .  ,  20         .  .            ,         - ,                 .   ,   ,   .  ,       ,       ,     .     III  .

   -    ,          .    28  1953 .       ,   ,     -   ,       ,   .  9  1954 .,    - ,    [22 - . : Medunarodni Naucni Skup Balkanski Pakt 1953/1954 Beograd 9. i10. Novembar 2005. Zbomik Radova. Beograd, 2008; Stone D. The Balkan Pact and American Policy, 1950-1955// East European Quarterly, 1994. V. 28, N 3.].           ,   .        ,    ,           .   1955 .     ,       (CENTO),      21  1959 .,   . Ÿ   , , ,   ,        , . .   -        [23 -     : Ramazani R. The Northern Tier. Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, New York, 1966; Yesilbursa B. K. The Baghdad Pact: Anglo-American Defence Policies in the Middle East, 19501959. London, 2005.].

 . .             XX  ,  14-26  1956 .,               . .                         .  XX    ,       ,     ,   ,      [24 -   ,           , .: Kramer . The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East-Central Europe: Internal-External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making (Part 1)// Journal of Cold War Studies 1999. V. 1. 1.],            ,        [25 -            . Ÿ  .        ,        ,  14-19  1956 . .  : Dyrmishi D. Konferenca  PPSH s Tirans, shkaqe dhe rrjendhohja (prill 1956)//Studime Historike. 2002. 1/2.  . ,            ,          :  . . . , 1980.     1976.       . . :  .    ( ). ., 1974.].

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    ,  ,           ,     ,  ,    -  ,      .    .                  ,    ,      .      -        ( )         .   8  1956 . -,     ,   .      ,     .                             .      ,             ,  ,   ,    [30 - Hoxha on Albania Difficulties. 1.8.1956. Radio Free Europe research. P. 2. Gen. Desk-ERS. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 1-1-18. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/1-1-18.pdf].

      ,   ,    ,       .  50- . XX .    -         [31 - .:    -  () . 89. On. 1. . 33.   ,     ,        - . 22.3-2.4.1949; . 34.   ,  ,     ,    .           - . 2.4.1949  10.12.1949; . 35.  .         -     . 3.-23.4.1951.],     ,   -          -          ,    ,    [32 -         .: Lalaj A. Albanien und der Warschauer Pakt//Der Warschauer Pakt  Von der Gr?ndung bis zum Zusammenbruch 1955 bis 1991. Herausgegeben Diedrich T., Heinemann W., Ostermann C. Berlin, 2009; Lalaj A. Shqip?ria n? Paktin e Varshav?s: 19551968//Studime historike.2004, Nr. 1/2. .    : Ana Lalaj, drejtoresha e Institutit t? Historis? tregon p?r gazet?n Panorama nj? nga momentet m? ky?e t? historis? s? Shqip?ris? n? vitet 50. P?rse pranoi Enver Hoxha t? n?nshkruante Traktatin e Varshav?s// Panorama, 10.9.2004.].         .  ,    ,        ,      1956 .            [33 -       ,   1975 .         ,     ,  ,    ,       ,    : Kolonel Malindi: Ju rr?fej Shqip?rin? e Traktatit t? Varshav?s//INFOARKIV. Arkiva Mediatike Shqiptare. 5.4.2009  http://www.infoarkiv.com/media/artikull/iden/32433/titulli/Kolonel-Malindi-Ju-rrefej-Shqiperine-e-Traktatit-te-Varshaves].      ,     . ,      ,             ,    ,       -        .               1952 .,          .            ,   ,       , ,   status quo,   ,    [34 - Yugoslav Intentions Toward Albania. NIE 42/1. 20.10.1952. P. 2  http://www.foia. ucia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=OOOOOH503&title=YUGOSLAV+INTENTIONS+TOWARD +ALBANIA-DOC+ALSO+MENTIONS-ALBANIAN+GOVERNMENT++LEADE&abstract=& no_pages=0003&pub_date=10/20/1952&release_date=5/2/1989&keywords=ITALY].   ,         50- . XX .   ,    .      ,   100%    ,        . ,               .      .            ,        [35 -  . .            . 25  1957 .//  XX . .  .   (1957 .)      . ., 2001. . 179.].

          ,      ,   - ,    . -,                       (  ). -,          . , -,         ,     .  -                       1953-1956 .       - . . .

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,   1954 .      ,     ,  .         1954 .,    ,     ,       (2      30 . , 2 .      , 190   ).      (2 .    1 .    ).       500  [43 - Probable Developments In The European Satellites Through MID-1956. NIE 12-54. 24.8.1954. P. 17. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000269325].       ,         (-      . .) , ,     ,                   [44 - Ibid. P. 2.].

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        ,    .     ,                        ,         [49 - .   . ,         : ???????? ?. ????? ??? ????????????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? 19551965. ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????, 2009. ?. 19.].   ,       ,                    .          1956 .   ,          (, , , ,    )                  1955 .   ,     (    . .)  ,           - [50 -              : National Security Council Report. NSC 5608. 3.7.1956//Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1990. V. XXV. P. 191.].

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                 ,     . 22  1957 .           .        . .  :    ,      ,     ,              -   : - ,            1956 ,     ,   , ,    [56 -  . .        . 22  1957 .// XX . .  .   (1957 .)      . , 2001. . 165.].    ,   ,  ,     25  1957 .[57 -   24  1957 .     .    ,         . ,  ,       ,      .          -   , ,     .   . ,      VI  . . Mytaraj K. Paralele sovjeto-jugosllave dhe amerikano-greke p?r Shqip?rin?// Dervina, 26.3.2008. http://lajme.dervina.com/archive/9937-2235:766/Paralele-sovjeto-jugosllave-dhe-amerikano-greke-per-Shqiperine.htm.           ( 14. . 1.   20   24).],   ,                       .    ,                ,            ,            .        ,         ,          [58 -  . .            . 25  1957 . //  XX . . . 179.]. 26  1957 .    .   .         :     -         ,      6-        , , ,        . ,    ,          [59 -  . .        . . 26  1957 .// . . 180-181.]. 26  1957 .        -     .     -      22  1959 .     .

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     - ,      ,    ,      .   1957 .       ,           .        1957 .  -     ,    . ,      [80 -    .         ,       .             1957 .,         : Stephanides G., Stefanidis I. Stirring the Greek Nation: Political Culture, Irredentism and Anti-Americanism in Post-War Greece, 1945-1967. London, 2007. P. 209-210.],    .  , -,            , -,                 [81 -          . 8.10.1957.    2762//   .].             . -,     ,  ,               . -,               .                             ,    .

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B. .            . .    .       10-12    (       )   -  .            ;         ,     .  ,       -16.    1958 .,   -          ,   40-    ,       [88 -        .    , http://alerozin.narod.ru/mediter.htm. . :  .              // . 2003,  3.]. -                  ,                 .           ,    1958 .         .                       [89 - Periodic Intelligence Report 3-58 (U). Headquarters United States Army, Europe. Office Of The Assistant Chief Of Staff, G2. 1.10.1958. P. 5. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/ colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18464&navinfo= 14968].       1958 .          [90 - The Soviet Presence in Albania Economic aid  and Rocket Bases Too? 27.1.1958. Reference News and Information-Evaluation and Research Section. Background Report. General Desk. N 50. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/55-2-246.pdf].

  ,         ,             .            . 9 1958 .            ,        ,       .    ,   ,        ,                     ,        ,               [91 - . 55.          - . 9 1958 .//       . . 211.].

           ,     ,       .  27   5  1958 .                        ,    [92 -   .   .           . , 27.2.1959//    .].  -    1958 .         .       ,                     ,        [93 - Periodic Intelligence Report 3-58 (U). Headquarters United States Army, Europe. Office Of The Assistant Chief Of Staff, G2. 1.10.1958. P. 9. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/ colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18464&navinfo=14968].         ,   2-   ( 15   15 )  1958 .     ,          .         [94 -         .: Opris P. 1958. Plecarea armatei sovietice din Rom?nia  ?ntre mit ?i realitate// Anuarul Muzeului Marinei Rom?ne. 2002. Constanta, 2003. T. V.].   ,         ,           .         ,       .             [95 - Periodic Intelligence Report 3-58 (U). P. 7, 8.].             ,    ,    ,       ,    - ,    , ,   ,      .



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       -    1961-1965 . (  ) (  .  1961 .)[102 - : Information on Weapons Supplies and Payment in the Warsaw Pact. March 1961 http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?id=16695&navinfo=16161C.6.  :     . 4372. . 79. . 792. . 1-3.]






                     .         ,      .              ,        .  . .        1959 .     ,        10  1959 .                   ,          [103 -          1962 .]   .      ,             [104 -                           .   . ,          - ,      (  )  ,                ,    .    ,       . .: Lufta e ftoht? Shqip?ri-Greqi, kur Athina pranoi bomb?n b?rthamore. Historiani Beqir Meta rr?fen p?r traktatet dhe marr?veshjet e fshehta ballkanike dhe k?rc?nimin e Shqip?ris? se do t? kund?rp?rgjigjej me bomba atomike. Deklarata e Hrushovit n? Tiran? dhe tradh?tia e tij n? Mosk?//  Peqini. 5.6.2007  http://www.peqini.com/histori-f22/lufta-e-ftoht-shqipri-greqi-t82.htm.   -  .: Meta B. Raportet midis Greqis? dhe Shqip?ris? n? vitet 19501953//Studime Historike. 2002. N 3/4; Meta B. Shqiperia Dhe Greqia: 19491990. Paqja E Veshtire. Tiran, 2004.].  ,     . ,   . . ,    ?. .        ,  ,  . ,       -   ,        ,       -  .

  ,      ,       ,                           [105 - . 59.         . .       ??? .       . .   ,       . 9 1959 .//     . . 232.].                [106 -  . . 233.].

          ,            .       .            XIV        ,  . . .      .          ,         ;  ;     ,   ;    [107 - . 61.       . .       .       ,    . 18  1959 .//     . . 235.].

  -      ,           -     50- . XX .   ,            .    - ,      ,     , . .   ,  .  1959 .   . .   -  .   ,            ,   ,     ,        [108 - Bernstein . Reconsidering the Missile Crisis: Dealing with the Problem of the American Jupiters in Turkey// The Cuban missile crisis revisited. Ed. by Nathan J. New York, 1992. P. 89.               .        ,     .              ,    ,         .          .].

   -            .    -         .      1959 .    ,       ,               .        , ,             ,               .  -                       ,  ,      ,   ( )   ,          ,       .      ,   ,    ,  [109 - Brown. Balkan Satellites Differ on Area Disarmament. 1.12.1960. Background Report. E Distribution  550. RFE Evaluation and Analysis Department. P. 6  http://www.osaarchivum. org/file s/holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/107-1 -93 .pdf].

  ,     - 1959 .,    ,       24  ,       .          -            ,                     ,         ,    .

 ,      ,         ,        .    1959 .  ,    ,   (       )         ,            ,    ,   , ,         ,        [110 -   56. 1.7.1959 . . 1 //   .].  -        1959 .             ,   ,       (    CENTO)    .          ,               .         . -   27  1959 .                                  [111 -   62. 9.7.1959 . . 1 //  .].          ,   ,         , ,      .-. ,       ,             (   . .)  [112 -  .].                 ,    -   .               ,    -          ,      .                 .                       .   ,    ,         (      ), ,  ,   (            . ,       .  )          -    [113 -  .].

              .       ,    1957 .,       (front line of defense)   ,        , . .           ,          ,             [114 - North Atlantic Military Committee Comite Militaire De LAtlantique Nord. 23 May 1957. Final Decision On MC 14/2 (Revised). A Report by the Military Committee on Overall Strategic Concept for the Defence of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Area// NATO Strategy Documents 1949-1969. P. 296].   -         : ,        .               -,        ( )  ,      .                   .                 ,      

 ,        ,        [115 - Ibid. . 302.].              . -          ,  1950-1957 .,         745   [116 - Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (1948-199 l)//National Security And The Future. 2000. V. 1, N 1. P. 98. .   -  : Dimitrijevic . The Mutual Defence Aid Program In Titos Yugoslavia, 1951-1958, And Its Technical Impact// The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 1997. V. 10, N 2; Milosevic N. Yugoslavia, USA and NATO in the 1950s // Western Balkans Security Observer. English Edition. 2007,  5.   1955-1957 .    122   F-4 (F-4 Sabre)  ,      -  .   -   F-4  ,        -15. http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php791549-Sabres-in-Yugoslav-Air-Force].       ,       -      [117 - Yugoslavias Policies and Prospects. NIE 31-57. 11/6/1957. P. 1. http://www.dni.gov/ nic/PDF_GIF_declass_support/yugoslavia/Pub 17NIE31 -57.pdf].        ,                1958 .    .      22 ,       ,     ,             .    ,          [118 - Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia. P. 98.].

        -           . ,  ,   50-   60- .,      .     ,               [119 - .   : Kaplan F. No More Nikes?// Time, 10.10.2010.              ,   -    50- .  60- . XX .: Prozhani A. Sulmi berthamor, plani amerikan per te shuar Shqiperine//Shekulli, 27.9.2011.].         ,                                     ,        .            / .     1960 .          :           ,  ,        [120 - Brown. Balkan Satellites Differ on Area Disarmament. 1.12.1960. Radio Free Europe research. R 1. Background Report. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 1-1-18. http://www.osaarchivum. org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/l 07-1 -93 .pdf].   ,     ,     ,     1960 .      . ,  ,   ,   ,      : )    .                , ,  -,      ; )             ; )  -   [121 -   . .                . 1.1.1960 . . 1. 2//KGB in the Baltic States: Documents and Researches. http://www.kgbdocuments.eu/index.php7316151294].  ,           -         .




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    50- . XX .         : 1)                       (  . .)  ; 2)     ,       .               20  1961 . (NSAM 40),                   .     1962 .         .                        [122 - Pedlow G. The Evolution of NATO Strategy 1949-1969// NATO Strategy Documents P. 21.].

        -                .  - ,    1960 .       ()      . ,        . . .                  [123 - . no: Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution of the Warsaw Pact (1955-1969). http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/organizational.html. .        .].  ,     . .       ,   ,      [124 -  .].

          50- . XX .         ,    .                                  , ,   ,  -.          1956 .             [125 -  graduated deterrence    ,    nuclear deterrence (  /  ),   ,    .       .: Long A. Deterrence. Lessons from Six Decades of RAND Research. From Cold War to Long War. RAND. Santa Monica, 2008.],   -       -   (1951-1954)    .         -        (massive retaliation).   . .       ,  [126 - Buzzard A. Massive Retaliation and Graduated Deterrence// World Politics, 1956. V. 8,  2 (January 1956).].                 : ,       (-       . .)   , ,    (  . .)  ,         (   . .),          ,           .      ,    ,       ,  ,  ,    ,            ,      [127 - Ibid P. 228.].

       (  50- .)                 ,           [128 -              50- . XX .      ,   RAND.      ,      ,       - ,    []  . {Trachtenberg . History and strategy. New York, 1991. R 31.)            .         RAND  .               50-  80- . XX .,       : Frachon A., Vernet D. Le stratege et le philosophe //Le Monde, 15.04.03; Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter. Ed by Zarate R., Sokolski H. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army. New York, 2009.            .: Winks R. W. Cloak and Gown: Scholars in the Secret War, 1939-1961. New York, 1987; Cavanagh J. Dulles Papers Reveal CIA Consulting Network. Panel met secretly in Princeton// Forerunner, 29.4.1980. http://www.cia-on-campus. org/princeton.edu/consult.html.].           (mutual assured destruction, MAD), . e.    ,                    .

                         1957 .           .         ,   ,        (SACEUR),   , ,     [129 -                -   .  -    .]  ,            [130 -              : Clark /. Nuclear diplomacy and the special relationship: Britains deterrent and America, 1957-1962. Oxford, 1994.],      (graduated deterrence).   SACEUR       (broad deterrence)[131 - NATO Minimum Force Studies. 14.11.1957. Doc. 2. P. 2(7). http://www.php.isn. ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18470&navinfo= 14968].  ,   ,        [132 - Ibid. P. 1(6).].                /          .          - ,    ,              .             .                ,       (  . .)     -  ,        (  . .).   ,        , ,   ,  ,       ,   , [133 -       .      ,  . ,             .          ,    .    ,     -            ,        (Frank Camm). Letter by John Millar of the Bureau of European Affairs to Russell Fessenden of the Office of European Regional Affairs. 4.5.1960. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l 8450&navinfo=14968.   R  : Giauque J. The United States and the Political Union of Western Europe, 1958-1963// Contemporary European History. 2000. V. 9. N 1; Dannenberg Von J. The Foundations of Ostpolitik: The Making of the Moscow Treaty Between West Germany and the USSR. Oxford, 2008. .            1964 .       ,      . NATO Ministarial Meeting. Paris, France  December 1964. The Role of Nactical Nuclear Forces in NATO Strategy. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng= en&id=18607&navinfo=14968].

                   50- .                .                    . . ,   1952 .  1960 .   .       60- . XX .                ,                       ,        .

             . . ,    ,  .         1960 .     .    1960 .         ,  ,  ,       10  1960 .,  ,             ,  .  ,      ,           ,   ,     񸔻[134 -   .          ,         . .: 315. Telegram From the Embassy in Greece to the Department of State. Athens, September 1, 1961, 7 p.m.// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963 Eastern Europe; Cyprus; Greece; Turkey. Washington, 1994. V. XVI. R 615.].             ,   ,           .

               ,        .        1962 .    . .     .                 [135 -  .  . . . . ., 1962.     1963  1968 .,       .     RAND Corporation   .            . A Translation from the Russian of Soviet Military Strategy, V. D. Sokolovsky. With Analysis and Anotation by N. S. Dinerstein, L. Gourd, T. W. Wolfe, The RAND Corporation, R-416-PR, Santa Barbara. April 1963. . : Miller J. D. B., Rigby I H. The Disintegrating Monolith: Pluralist Trends in the Communist World. London, 1966. P. 208.].        [136 -             50-   60- . XX . .: Wolfe I W. Comments on Lomovs Soviet Military Doctrine. RAND.P-2816. October 1963. http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/2008/ P2816.pdf.  .  . ;  . .   . ., 1963.       ,        ,      .],     ,              [137 -          . Memo from Richard Helms to Director DIA Concerning Establishment of the Top Secret Special Collection of Articles of The Journal Military Thought (Voyennaya Mysl) by the Ministry of Defence, USSR. 8.11.1961  http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000012294/ DOC_0000012294.pdf; Memo from Richard Helms to Director DIA Concerning Military Thought. 7.12.1961  http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000012296/DOC_0000012296.pdf.     : Garthoff R. A Journey Through the Cold War: A Memoir of Containment and Coexistence. New York, 2001. P. 113-116.              ,       .        ,                    ,         .  : Jones . Soviet military doctrine as strategic deception: An offensive military strategy for defense of the socialist fatherland// The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 2003. V. 16, N 3.].                 . .        .             .            ,    -       .       ,     ,      , ,       .        . .   . . ,     . .       . . .    ,    , ,  ,         .             .      . . , . . , ,   ,    . . [138 - Soviet Military Thought on Future War. Current Intelligence Stuff Study. Office of Current Intelligence. 3.4.1962. P. 10-12. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-29.pdf].            ,     ,            - . . ,  28  1964 .  . . ,      .     ,      ,      ,               [139 -         -    . 18.8.1964. . 328. http://se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/FileC ontent?serviceID=PHP&fileid=D3861DEF-4DF1-76D8-7707-1873AB3793C&lng=ru               :  . .    . ., 2004. . 74, 75.           .].    ,      ,        ,            :            ,          .                ,      [140 -     . . 400.           : Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact, 1961-65: Documents from the Russian State Archives of Economics and the German Federal Military Archives on the Reorganization and Modernization of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Bloc// War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War: Threat Perceptions in the East and West. Ed. by Mastny V., Holtsmark S., Wenger A., Locher A., Nuenlist C. 31 Aug 2006. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/coll_berlin/intro_uhl.cfm].   1964 .               ,        - .              [141 - Warsaw Pact War Plan of 1964. 14.10.1964. Central Military Archives (VLJA), Prague; Collection Ministry of National Defense, Operations Department. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/ collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=16239&navinfo= 15365.    .: Comment on the 1964 Warsaw Pact War Plan, by Gen. William E. Odom. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/ collections/coll_warplan/comment_odom.cfm?navl=l&nav2=2&nav3=l            . .  () ( )      200/63,             ,               ,       - ,        .   . .  :  . -   (1918-1960- .). . -, 2009. . 117, 118;  .  .            // . 1997. 6/241.].

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     ,    1964 .,     ,    ,    -     .           . .     -     ,    ,    ,              .             - ,      ;        ; -    -

.                     .           ,           ;              ,        (),   -       .

    ,                  ,   .                     .             ,          (),       ,                  [145 - Chapter I. Macro Trends in Soviet Strategy 1965-1985//Soviet Intentions 1965-1985. Volume I: An Analytical Comparison of U.S.-Soviet Assessments During the Cold War. Ed. by Hines J., Mishulovich E., Shulle J. BDM Federal, Inc., September 22, 1995, Unclassified, excised copy. P. 2. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nukevault/ebb285/doc02_I_chl.pdf.         ,                .].    ,    ,     ,    ,      ,       [146 -  ,   ,         ,     ,  , -,       ,    , , -,      , . .  ,     . .  : Chapter I. Macro Trends in Soviet Strategy 1965 -1985 P. 3.].         ,       60- .  80- . XX .      ,   ,                 [147 - Jones C. D. Soviet military doctrine as strategic deception: An offensive military strategy for defense of the socialist fatherland// The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 2003. V. 16. N 3.].                   ,       ,       1968 .      [148 -        .    -      .: III. Evolution of Soviet Strategy. Utility of Nuclear Weapons//Soviet Intentions 1965-1985, Volume I: An Analytical Comparison of U.S.-Soviet Assessments During the Cold War. Ed. by John Hines, Ellis M. Mishulovich and John F. Shulle. BDM Federal, Inc., September 22, 1995, Unclassified, excised copy. P 26].    - ,     ,  -       ,    50- .   70- . XX .    . ,  ,    50-    60- .      -    . .     -   . Ÿ     -     . ,   ,      ,      , ,          ,       ,     . ,       ,         ,        [149 -  .  -        (1946-1991 .)// Military Professionalization, 1900-1999. The Quest for Excellence. Conflict Studies Working Group. Budapest, 2004. P. 76.     :  . 1955. 2. . 5-17.].            ,        [150 -  . . 76.].    60- . XX .         ,     ,   - .      ,               ,        ,          .   60-   ,    ,  ,    ,                   .      ,  ,    ,        .             .                    ,               .   ,    ,         ,           .  , ,                    [151 -  . . 77. .        :  . .     . ., 1962. . 26;  .             // . 1970. 7. . 22.].

                       .  ,   1965 .     ,     50-   60- .         -  ,         ,   ,        ,    [152 - Ermarth F. Recent Soviet Military Doctrine. 24. 3. 1965. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 2 // Box-Folder-report: 62-3-14/ -http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/62-3-14.pdf].       -  -       .  1961 .      ,      216     -76     9    -  .  1964 .     952 -̻.   60- .           -   () 976 -ѻ  97 (   SS-12 SCALEBOARD mod.l  mod.2),      900 [153 -  :  M.    1946-2000.      . ., 1999.].

 -            -          .                           ,         -        [154 - Petersen Ph., Clark J. Soviet Air and Antiair Operations // Air University Review. 1985. March-April. http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1985/mar-apr/ petersen.html].

            ,             - ,          .        ,                 .                 .

                .          ,               - ,    ,                 ,     .          ,         - ,  ,     [155 - .      1965 . (  ): Document N 28. Warsaw Pact Intelligence on NATOs Strategy and Combat Readiness, 1965// A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. Ed. by Mastny V., Byrne M., Klotzbach M. Budapest, 2005. P. 170.].            ,  :            .            ,   ,   (  . .)    ,        , ,  ,           ,     ,  ,    - [156 - Ibid. . 171.].              -     : ,   ,             , . .    .




4.     


  50- .                      ,        .              ,        50-   60- . XX .,   ,   ,       ,      ,       .   ,               ,        .        50- .             .                 .     50-   60- .                - ,     .           ,     ,            ,    .                        ,      .          ,   1960 .         [157 -      . : Lalaj A. Albanien und der Warschauer Pakt// Der Warschauer Pakt. Von der Griindung bis Zusammenbruch 1955 bis 1991. Herausgegeben von Torsten Diedrich, Winfried Heinemann und Christian F. Ostermann. Berlin, 2009.].   - 1960 .     (Drejtoria  Sigurimit t? Shtetit),   ,         , ,      ,    .        - . ,         1947-1960 .        ,      ,      ,       . , .   . 8 1960 .       XVIII       .             [158 -         / : C. M. D. (Topali) Purity and Purge in Albania's Communist Party. 14.11.1960. RFE Evaluation and analysis department. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 1-5-1. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/1-5-1.pdf. .      ,   , -            1991 .     .  . : Liri Belishova: Nexhmije Hoxha e meriton t? quhet Gruaja e Djallit// Gazeta 55, 3.4. 2009.  .    6  1960 .    : Ne do t? shkojm? n? Mosk? jo me dhjet? flamur?, por vet?m me nj?, me flamurin e e Marksizem-Leninizmit. Fjala n? Plenumin XVIII t? KQ t? PPSH lidhur me gabimet e r?nda ne vij? t? Liri Belishov?s. 6shtator 1960// Hoxha E. Vepra. V. 19. qershor 1960  dhjetor 1960. F. 186209.  -  . . : ?eku E., Kaba H. Shqip?ria dhe Kosova n? arkivat ruse; 19461962. Prishtin?, 2011.].

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  ,        ,     :       ,                ,                      [161 -  . . 380.].  , ,     ,   ,             -  .  1960 .        ,        ,          ,             ,     - [162 -  . . 386.].                ,   ,   ,       .   III           -       [163 - . 75.        ?. .       .   III    . 5 1960 .//       . . 286.].         . .  ,   1960         -  .          1960 .   ,          ,           ,            [164 - . 76.      . .   5     . .    .   5  1960 .//  . . 288.].

                        - . ,   1960 .          ,    , -   . ,          ,             [165 -   HP      .    2827. 9.5.1960 . . 1//   .      ,   .     :  . . :    .       . 1945-1960 . ., 2001.].      27  1960 .          ,           - ,      .              .      ,     (  28  1960 .   8  1960 .)[166 - Documents On International Affairs, 1960. Ed. by Gott R., Major J., Warner G. London, 1964. P. 419-422.],   .               ,   [167 - Uslu N. The Turkish-American relationship between 1947 and 2003: the history of a distinctive alliance. New York, 2003. P. 73.].

        -  .    ()                ,          ,       ,    .  1960 .     ,        ,      ,      -       ,   [168 -       . 56.   -          19  1960 . . 1. http://narodopis.narod.ru/ds60/DS601121bg.pdf?].       [169 -   . .   .          . 1 1961 . http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS6101_bg.pdf].   1960 .         ,  1    [170 -   . .        .  1960. http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS6012_bg.pdf],       [171 -   . .   . .].       ()   ,                        -  .

  1961-1962 .                    .            (),                   ,               .   1961 .      ,                                  -  .              ,     [172 -               . 12.8.1961 . .62 //    .].

         ,          .    ,   ,    -    ,              , ,  ,               .                 ,         .          1961 .  ,    , [173 -    (1884-1973)      ,  ,      -  (20  1961  20  1965).      .      ,       -   .]            ,        [174 -             .].                   ,        -  .          1961 .      1960 .    ,    ,               ,         ,     ,    ,         [175 -              , 15.1.1961. . 1-2//    .].

          1961 .       1960 .,             ,     - . ,   - -     -   ,               .   ,         ,     ,                      ,        -  -75 (   SA-2 Guideline),                 [176 - USAREUR Intelligence Estimate  1961 (U). Headquarters USAREUR, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence. Jan 1961. P. 17, 18. http://209.85.129.132/ search?q=cache:VQGfviPB7LgJ:se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/FileContent%3FserviceID%3D12%26fil eid%3D008AFB25-096B-B116-FE55-EAF59BD36108%261ng%3Den+USAREUR+Intelligence+ Estimate+%E2%80%93+1961 +(U)&cd= 1 &hl=en&ct=clnk].

  ,    50-   60- .                   ,         ,        .    -     -    ,            .         ,      27  1960 .   . .               ??? . .              .  15  1957 .   -                     [177 -  -      .: Negin ., Smirnov Y. Did the USSR Share Atomic Secrets with China? http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/ collections/coll_china_wapa/negin_smirnov_engl.cfm?navinfo=16034; Shen Zhiua. Khrushchev, Mao and the Unrealized Sino-Soviet Military Cooperation  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/ collections/coll_china_wapa/Zhiua_engl.cfm?navinfo=16034#_ednref3.].    20  1959 .   -       - ,    -      ,     [178 -   -  ,      -        50-   60- . .:  . -    1920-1950- :   , ,    . ., 1996; Kramer . The Warsaw Pact and the Sino-Soviet Split (1955-1964). Paper for an International Conference The Cold War in Asia. Jan. 1996, Hong Kong; Lilthi L. The Peoples Republic of China and the Warsaw Pact Organization, 1955-63// Cold War History. 2007. V. 7. . 4.   -       :  . -     //- . 2006. 2;  .  - .     (1930-1980- ). , 2007.].            596 (      ,          ).      -  ,    ,    ,         .   15  1960 .          ,          1962 .[179 - Memorandum of Conversation between Albanian Ambassador to the PRC Mihal Prifti and Soviet Ambassador to the PRC Stepan V. Chervonenko, 27 June 1960//Cold War International History Project. Bulletin. Issue 16. Fall 2007/Winter 2008. Inside Chinas Cold War. P. 187.]    1963 .            ,              ,     ,     ,       [180 -    ,  ,     ,   ,   ,   ,       . Views of a Soviet Official on Future Chinese Nuclear Capability and Current Bellicose Attitude. Telegram. Information report. 31.1.1963. http://www.foia.cia. gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000384512.  , ,         ,    ,  -   ,         .  :              .].         ,   1963 .       ,       ,  . .       [181 -   : Ltithi L. The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World. New York, 2008. P. 246. .    ,     The New York Times (2.10.1964).]. 16  1964 .     .

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         ,   1965 . -           : 880  , 555 , 6075 , 17312 , 554  , 41440        [183 - Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact, 1961-65: Documents from the Russian State Archives of Economics and the German Federal Military Archives on the Reorganization and Modernization of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Bloc// War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War: Threat Perceptions in the East and West.].

    -      1961 .            150  -17  -15 , 9    -28,  12    5   .        24     1961 .,      8         10   2% [184 -      . .           . 17.09.1961 . . 2//    .]. -             ,  ,            .            ,                   .  ,      ,    1961 .     ,                     ,           (, )             (    . .) [185 -   ,      .   -. 6 1963. . 1. http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS630206bg.pdf].      ,  ,   ,      1961 . 10-       . ,       ,        [186 -  .        .  1// Aero.   . 26.5.2011.].         1961 .           [187 -   ,      . . 1.].

          - .            1961 .            . .      - .  (25 , 27 , 28 ),     (22    1961 .)[188 - : The Soviet-Albanian Dispute: Albanian Defense Minister (Beqir Ballulcu) to the Supreme Commander of the Joint Armed Forces (Andrei A. Grechko) 28 Mar 1961. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=17892&navinfo=15697;      . 29  1961 . http:// php. isn. ethz. ch/collections/colltopic. cfm?id= 1788 8&lng=en]        , ,   ,       [189 -  - ??? M.   5  1961 .  ,                . The Soviet-Albanian Dispute: Reply by Albanian Premier Mehmet Shehu to the Political Consultative Committee. http://se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/FileC ontent?serviceID=PHP&fileid=85CDC0DF-EBE3-E127-CD54-128AADCCE6FD&lng=ru  ,      ,        (Arkivat e Traktatit t? Varshav?s, origjinali rusisht. Arkivat e Shtetit Shqiptar. Dosja Nr.4, viti 1961): Bori?i K. Shehu: Ja si do t? pushtohej Shqip?ria nga Jugosllavia, Greqia, NATO e tradhtar?t e brendsh?m! Arkivat sekrete t? Traktatit t? Varshav?s, viti 1961. Ditari sekret i Komand?s s? Traktatit, p?r situat?n kritike n? Baz?n Detare t? Vlor?s//Shekulli, 13.11.2007.].            .       . ,    1961 .   ,       ,   . .           [190 -          ,    : Saopstenje Vlade FNRJ povodom izjave Enver Hodze, clana Prezidijuma NR Albanije i prvog sekretara Partije rada Albanije na Cetvrtom kongresu PR Albanije, 13. februara 1961// Borba, 17.2.1961.               : Bela knjiga  neprijateljskoj politici vlade Narodne republike Albanije prema FNRJ. Beograd, 1961.     -             .: Zivotic A. Zaostravanje jugoslovensko-albanskih odnosa u send sovjetslco-albanskog sulcoba (1959-1961)// Vojno-istorijski glasnik. 2010,  1.]    [191 -   1961 .         .         ,    ,   ,          .     , ,   ,     .         .    ,               . .: ???????? ?. ????? ??? ????????????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? 1955-1965. ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????????.?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????, 2009. ?. 67.   ?.  .:  . .     ?  . : //   :           50-  60- . XX . ., 2011.  ,     ,    ,        ,     . ,      2010 .,            : Tare A. Shqip?ria n? syt? e CIA-s? dhe KGB-s?// Shqiperia, 26.04.2010.               ,             .    ,      .  ,  ,    .        . 1942-1995 . (.: .-. . ( ) 16.2.2009  http://chekist.ru/ article/2575)     :   1961          .    .                       .        ,  ,     ,                   .       1  1962 .  -  -             .  ,     .  1962 ,     .     .                   .         , , .       ,   1968    .       ,     .  ,  1960-1962     70%        .      . ,    .  1962       .          . .   ,  - ,     ,                 .   1962  . .               . ,     ,    .  ,           ,        .    ,    ,        -    .                :     .     ,       ,     : Arkivat ruse, zbardhet plani p?r pushtimin e Shqip?ris? n? gusht 1962 nga sovjetik?t. 17.3.2010 // Mekuli Press  http://www.mekulipress.com/index.php?m=shfaqart&aid=1976.     ,   ,  . ,                ,     ,      .               1961 . .: Stankovic Yugoslav Comment On Tirana Spy Trial. 30.5.1961.Box-Folder-Report 1-6-71. RFE Evaluation and Analysis Department. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/1-6-71.pdf.         (           )          38- - .  26  1960 . -,    ,  .     .   1960 .        . ,                 . . Stankovic Yugoslavs Using Albanian Spy Case to boost Titos Protege for Tirana Power? 18.7.1961. RFE Evaluation and Analysis Department. Yugoslav Special. No. 1087/1961. Box-Folder-Report 1-6-37. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/1-6-37.pdf.    ,           ,   ,                .  ,    ,    . .         .         .    ,               6  1960 ., . .    .          .         200 .              . .    : Si ran? sekretet ushtarake t? Enver Hoxh?s n? dor?n e agjentit sekret sovjetik. 2004. F. 6671. http://www.shqiperiaweb.com/portal/component/option,com_fireboard/Itemid,94/func,showcat/catid,4/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=94&id=107&catid=32&func=fb_pdf].     (       )         .

 -    1961 .,             ,        ,        -     ,       .    ,    1961 .,     ,       .  ,      -  (  ),    ,            ( ,    . .).              ,           [192 -         //   . http://alerozin.narod.ru/mediter.htm. . :  .              // . 2003,  3.].

26  1961 .        .          ,                  VI   (      )[193 -    ,       .   28.3.1961 . http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=17892&na vinfo= 14465.         Shekulli 11.11.2007     Beqir Balluku-Varshaves: Na ndihmoni, do na sulmoje Jugosllavia, Greqia e NATO! (   :  ,   ,   λ).].          ,        ,                                 .  .      1961 .        ,      .  ,           ,      .            ,       ,  .     .  ,        .  5  1961 .,     ,   ,       ,                 XV          .      ,     ,   ,    .           ,    [194 - Telegram from Nesti Nase, the Albanian ambassador to the USSR, to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania. 5June, 1961// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive. http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/Document%20II%20(June%205,%201961j.pdf].

  1961 .         XXII           ,     . .                16  1961 .                        , ,  ,    ,     .

     ,               ,     , ,   ,    [195 -           .    .: Bashkurti L. Diplomacia shqiptare n? fillimet e luft?s s? ftoht?. 19451961. Tiran?, 2003. V. 2; Bashkurti L. Diplomacia e vet?izolimit: rasti i Shqip?ris?. 19611989. Tiran?, 2004. V. 3.].               ,      - .      - .           ,    -        ,            ,    .        (        )     -      .  ,            ,                      .     ,           ,       ,          ,     [196 - - ( . ?am?, . ????????)     -  .            (19461949 .)    ,               ,          ,  , ,     (    ).     ,         ,    ,   ,  27      (     27  1944 . ).],   .                .               [197 -   : Meta B. Marr?dh?niet shqiptaro-greke n? vitet 19601962//Studime Historike. 2004. N 1/2].

   -   ,                .   ,            -  - .    -  .    1961 .                     ,            .  ,   ,     [198 - 312.Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, April 19, 1961, 10:30 a.m. // Foreign Relations, 1961-1963. Eastern Europe; Cyprus; Greece; Turkey. Washington, 1994. V. XVI. P. 608-612.].     ,            λ,  , ,   ,       ,        [199 - 312. Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, April 19, 1961, 10:30 a.m. // Ibid. P. Turkey 610, 611.].

    -     ,      .      -            16  1962 .         ,     ,             [200 - .  :     .  . .       () 16  1962 //.    . 2003,  6.].

               ,   [201 -         . : Anton M. Diversitate ?n unitate. Perceptii Americane Asupra Blocului Comunist, 1962// Arhivele Totalitarismului. 2004. 3/4. ,         19481961 .,        ,                 .                (  ).     /     ()   -   .   : Karaj V. Njeriu misterioz i CIA-s n? Tiran?: misteri i agjentit q? i raportonte CIA-s bisedat me Mehmet Shehun dhe d?shir?n e tij p?r ta lidhur Shqip?rin? me Per?ndimin// Shekulli. Nr. 177, 4.7. 2007. F. 13.  : Soviet-Albanian Relations, 19401960. (Reference Title: ESAU XIX-62). 22 June 1962. Current Intelligence Study. Office of Current lntellligence. Central Intelligence Agency. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/ESAU/esau-19.pdf. . : Blum W., Ahmed N. M. CIA dhe Ushtria Amerikane: Nd?rhyrjet n? vende t? ndryshme t? bot?s q? prej Luft?s s? II Bot?rore. Tiran?, 2005.].              ,     1962 .   ,              .    ,   ,                   [202 - Current Intelligence Staff Study. The New Stage of the Sino-Soviet Dispute (October 1961  January 1962). Reference Title: ESAU XVIII-62. 26.2.1962. P. 89. http://www. faqs.org/cia/docs/90/0000107344/:CURRENT-INTELLIGENCE-STAFF-STUDYNEW-STAGE-OF-THE-SINO-SOVIET-DISPUTE-(OCTOB.html].

               .       ,       ,    60- . XX .    ,       .                      [203 - Plani Kennedy  Hrushov dhe q?ndrimi i De Golit: bashk?punimi shqiptaro  kinez n? fush?n e sh?rbimeve t? fshehta 1963: korrespondenca mes Kadri Hazbiut dhe ministrit t? sigurimit t? shtetit kinez Hsje Fu Xhi  1961// Ndryshe, 30.5.2008; Japonia ?sht? duke lozur rolin e nd?rmjet?ses: bashk?punimi shqiptaro  kinez n? fush?n e sh?rbimeve t? fshehta 19631965: korrespondenca mes Kadri Hazbiut dhe ministrit t? sigurimit t? shtetit kinez Hsje Fu Xhi// Ndryshe, 31.5.2008.]   .      -                      .            1961 .   ,       16        [204 -                 -  . 26.6.1961. .: P?rgjigje. 26.6.1961  Bashk?punimi shqiptaro  kinez n? fush?n e sh?rbimeve t? fshehta 1961: korrespondenca mes Kadri Hazbiut dhe ministrit t? sigurimit t? shtetit kinez Hsje Fu Xhi  1961// Ndryshe, 28.5.2008.             .].

                       (), , ,  ,   ,        .    1961 .     - .      ,        ,          .    ,    ,              1961 .   VI      VII    .     :   ;                 ( ,  ,     );         ,        .            [205 -           . 1.2.1961// Ibid.],                 [206 -                . 15.3.1961//Bashkepunimi shqiptaro.].   -                       [207 - Ibid.       15  1961 .  ,   ,    .].

 -   ,       ,           .             -       .    ,    ,    ,     ,   .        1961 .        -    1960   1961 .[208 - Ibid.]         -   .             ,     -       .        ,        ,          ,  , ,       .       ,    ,      . , , ,     ,     - ,  27-29  1961 . , ,              ,      .           ,      .  ,     ,     ,   ,          ;        ; ,           ,   ,      [209 -               . 16.5.1961. Informate. 8.5.1961// Bashkepunimi shqiptaro.].     ,                  . ,  ,     8-10  1961 .     -  ,             .      ,          ,     .             ,       .        ,   ,              .          ,       [210 -               . 8.6.1961. Bashkepunimi shqiptaro.].             ,           .                 [211 -         . ,  8-10  1961 ., .: NATO Strategy Documents. 1949-1969. Ed. by Pedlow Gr. W. Brussel, 1997; Nash Ph. The Other Missiles of October: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Jupiters, 1957-1963. New York, 1997.].       -                .




5.        


            ,      - ,    -      .     ,      1961 ., , ,           ,    ,      1953-1954 .,     (  . .)      ,    .         ,             ,       (  . .)           (  . .) .           ,        ,   ,          λ[212 -  CIA National Intelligence Estimate. Number 15-61. Outlook for Yugoslavia (23.5.1961) . no: Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (1948-1991)// National Security And The Future. 2000. V. 1, N 1. P. 99.       : http://www.dni.gov/nic/PDF_GIF_declass_support/yugoslavia/Pub 19 NIE15-61 .pdf].                   ,   .      20  1961 .            .

    1-6  1961 .             .   .                 ,   .              .         

 .       -    ,         [213 -   1957 .               .            .        89  1955 . .    ,   ,  ,      . ,         .  ,          .   10 ,  1967 .        .  .   11  1955 .         : Wilhelm Grewe Jede Anerkennung der DDR ein unfreundlicher Akt. // Bulletin des Presse- und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung , 13.12.1955. 233.],               .            . ,           .   ,   ,                  .                   [214 - 99. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, September 26, 1961, 6 p.m.// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963. Eastern Europe; Cyprus; Greece; Turkey. Washington, 1994. V. XVI. P. 209.].              ,             ,          [215 - 93. Memorandum of Conversation. Brioni, July 17, 1961; 95. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, August 31, 1961, 7 p.m.; 96. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. September 3, 1961, 4 p.m.; 97. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, September 15, 1961, 7 p.m.// Ibid. P. 191-196; 199-202; 202-204; 204-207.].  ,          .        ,  ,       ,      ,     .   ,   ,                ,       (  . .) [216 - 112. Memorandum from Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy//Ibid. P. 238.].      60- .        .

              - .    ,      ,       29  1961 .     ,                                   [217 -     -  . 21.3.1961 . http://se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/FileContent?serviceID=PHP&file id=84C43407-ABF5-87D5-53A7-274FA8F38F32&lng=ru].  . .     - ,    3-5  1961 .,           - .      1961 .    . -  .   ,     [218 - Berend I. Central and Eastern Europe, 19441993: Detour from the Periphery to the Periphery. New York, 1999. . 130; Gaston-Marin G. ?n serviciul Rom?niei lui Gheorghiu-Dej. ?nsemnari din viata. Bucuresti, 2000.].   6-7  1962 .                    .       ,           ,    ,   .  ,           50- .,           .   (1962 .)                       ,     6-7  - .     ,           -      .    -          [219 -          . . .  . . ,    .      :  . .      ,    //   ,  . 1964. 2.         : Via(a economica. 1964. 24.     -          . : Tita . The Black Sea in the Regional Collaboration Politics of Romania at the End of the 1950s and the Beginning of the 1960s// Valahian Journal of Historical Studies. 2007. 7-8.            : Retegan . Razboi politic in blocul comunist. Relaliile romano-sovietice in anii 60. Documente. Bucureti, 2002; Costache B. Romania i C.A.E.R. 1949-1960//Arhivele Totalitarismului. 2000. Nr.3/4.]       150 . 


    12      ,  1/3 ,       .   . -          [220 - Neagoe-Plesa E. Rolul lui Gheorghe-Dej ?n Elaborarea Politicii Externe Si ?n Directionarea Relatiilor Rom?no-Sovietice (19601965)// Annales Universitatis Apulensis. Series Historica. N 9/I. 2005. P. 232.   . -       .  .],   -    .   -          1963 .  ,       ,     , ,    ,  [221 -              /      : Stankovic S. Borba: Atmosphere of Haste in Rumania. Non-Target Communist Area. Analysis Department: Yugoslavia. 31.1.1963. http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-1-164.pdf].  1964 .      ,                  [222 -       ,     : Stankovic S. Yugoslavia: Rumania's Gate to Western Europe. Radio Free Europe/Munich. Non-Target Communist Area Analysis Department. Background Information. Yugoslavia. 1.4.1964. Radio Free Europe research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 50-2-125  http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-2-125.pdf].   ,          -    .   1964 .      ,     . ,   ,           .        ,     1964 .       ,  -      20-  ,         1944 .

                  ,  , . ,  ,   .    1958-1959 .        ,   [223 - Colonel Tykocinskis Revelations. August 1966. Recorded for the RFE New York Polish Desk by Colonel Wladyslaw Tykocinski. August 1966 P. 39, 40//Radio Free Europe research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 42-1-101  http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/42 -1-101.pdf].         . -,         ,    29  1962 .   ,  15-    .  ,        [224 - Gheorgiu-Dej Recalls Role Played by CP And Democratic Parties During 1944 Coup Detat. 2.1.1963. http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-l-168.pdf],           ,           23  1944 .,  ,    ,        ,    .  1963 .       ,         ,      .  -                  [225 - Stankovic S. Foreign (Eastern) Historians Irritate Rumanians. Non-Target Communist Area Analysis Department: Yugoslavia. 14.3.1963 Radio Free Europe research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 108-4-117  http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-l-130.pdf].         -   .

           .  . .    14-19  1962 .            ,    ,            .    ,             / ,                   [226 - Soviet Delegations in Bulgaria. P. 2. 21.9.1962. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/6-2-167.pdf].    1962 .  -       ,     .              .                   .                      ,      .                    ,   ,       ,  ,      .    ,                       .         ,   ,       ,      [227 - . 88.                ,       .     . (  4  1962 .)//       . . 339.].

             ,                  ,      ,  ,           ,                  .   ,           ,        ,   -          [228 -  . . 340.].

               .                           .   1962 .,       ,      ,   ,                 ,      .  ,     ,     ,            ,      [229 -   ,      .   III-. 6 1963. . 2. http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS630206bg.pdf]. ,          ,       -     ,        ,           . ,  ,  ,       ,            ,             60- .              .           ,          .        ,   ,    ,  ,       .

    ( 1962 .)             ,           ,   , .    -              1961 . ,      ,     ,   15 , . .      ,          .  ,   ,                   ,       [230 -        .    2146. 20.4.1961 . . 1//   .].

    5-10  1962 .    -,          -       , ,   .     15-19  1962 .  ,   -,            . .          ,    ,  - .                 ,      - (     . .)   ,          λ[231 -          . .    -  (15-19  1962 .)//   .].   ,     ,    [232 - Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Maritime Power.],      (7500 ),  (2 .)   (27500 .)[233 -  ,         ,    -      ,   -  (, , ).           .:  . -        .  : . ., 2006;  .           // - . -. 2007. 2. http://www.mil.ru/files/35(06).doc].    310     , 3650    , 60   120   [234 - Opris P. A Romanian Point of View about the Hot Days of October 1962: The Military Exercises Performed by the Warsaw Treaty Organization in Poland, East Germany, and Romania. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/coll_milex/introduction.cfm?navinfo=22632].                 -,       ()   .

     60- .              -   -  -       (   )              .                             ,        [235 -    ,                ,              ( 1 (68), 1963),   -  ?. .                 (   )  Cooperation between Fleet Forces and the Ground Troops in Seizing Straits in the Course of an Offencive Operation on a Coastal Axis. Rear Admiral Ustinov M. G., Moscow, 1962, 174 pages+ four diagrams. Military Academy of general Staff// Memorandum for: The Director of central Intelligence. From: William W. Wells. Subject: Military Thought (USSR): Dissertations (for the Candidates Degree) 10 August, 1977. P. 9. http://www.foia.cia.gov/SovietandWarsawPact/1977/1977-08-10.pdf].

           -   ,  ,    .                 .   1961 .  .         ,     .  1962 .           ,            [236 -      .  : http://www.decommunization.org/Communism/Bulgaria/1956-70.htm].         ,         -,         1962 .[237 -    .        - . . 2 1962 . http://bgrod.by.ru/ ds60/DS620502bg.pdf.            ,  , .: Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact, 1961-65.]

        50- .  60-       ,        .           ,    ,         ,         - ,          ,       [238 - . Pejcic Yugoslav Note To Sofia On Bulgarian Hostility. 6.10.1958. General Desk  No. 438. RFE News and Information. Evaluation and Research. http://www.osaarchivum. org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/5-2-163.pdf     :   21. 11.1.1961 .// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy. wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/53_61021 lbg.pdf].   ,        :        .   14-16  1962 .     ,          ,        , -           -   [239 -                .: Bjelajac . Karakter jugoslovenskog centralizma u svetlu analize tajne sednice Izvrsnog komiteta Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Jugoslavije marta 1962. godine//Dijalog povjesnicara  istoricara. Priredili H. Fleck, Graovac I. Zagreb, 2003; Zecevic M. Pocetak kraja Socijalisticke Federa tivne Republike Jugoslavije. Stenogram i drugi prateci dokumenti prosirene sednice IK CK SKJ odrzane od 14. do 16. marta 1962. godine, Beograd, 1998.].           , ,   ,       .         -   ,       .                [240 -     : Mijalkovski M., Radovic V Istine i zablude  Jugoslovenskoj narodnoj armiji u raspadu Jugoslavije// Kultura Polisa. 2011. Godina VIII. N 15.].             .  -          ,      ,    ,               .

  1962 .         ,               ,    .               -        .   1962 .        ,         ,   ,        .    ,    .                 .           .                 .

 -               .            [241 -          1963 .        . - : ??????? ?????, 20.07.1963.].             ,    .    60- .        ,     1956 .     .           . ,   1962 .           .       16  1962 .,       .              . ,        ,    ,        1945 .,    ,        . ,           .                .      22  1962 .   - . ,  - . .         : - . ,          ,      .   . ,      .   .         - . ,      ,       . ,     . .      .   -,          .         , . .    ,  ,  ,    .            ,         [242 -   :  X     // , 4.6.2006.],              .             .      ,                  .             . .    1962 . ,       -            .                       [243 -          . .    -  (15-19  1962 .). . 3//????  .].

     ,       ,        .        1963 .  .            ,                 ,        1963 . 12%  [244 -   ?.   .          , 23.5.1963 . . 11-15//    .    .   .  23  1963 .         11  26    .               .   94.      ?. .    . 1 1963 .//       . . 363.].  ,    , , ,               -   ,  -       ,    .   1963 . . .     .       1963-1965 .            74,3      ,     ,            [245 -   .   .      -     . 15.7.1963 . . 20//   .   1963 .           .  ,            16-  л.     .: 1963    .         4. XII. 1963 .      - . ., 1994; . ., . .          . (     ).  I. //    . ?. I (2006). ., 2007. . 168-228; . ., . .          . (     ).  //   . ?. II (2007). [CD-ROM] , 2010.].

         ,    1962 .,                ,  ,        -     [246 - Capabilities of the Soviet Theater Forces. NIE 11-14-1962. P. 43. https://www.cia. gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/cias-analysis-of-the-soviet-union-1947-1991 /nie_ 11 _ 11 62 .pdf].     ,        ,                        ,    ,   [247 - Ibid.].           ,   ,          .                  ,   ,   ,      ,        .

 1963 .         ,   ,            .   ,  ,           ,       ,         ,   -      [248 -         /   .     Yugoslavs Friendly Towards Bulgars, Hit Sino, Albanians. 15.6.1963. Radio Free Europe. Non-Target Communist Area Analysis Department. BOX-FOEDER-REPORT: 2-1-72  http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-3-68.pdf]. 24  1963 .            ,   -,[249 -             : ????? ?. ? ??????, ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ? ?????? 19611964. ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????, 2001.] .        ,      .              ,      ,     ,        .                                ,         .

     60- . XX .  -            ,                   .   .       . [250 -           .   : Binder D. Eugenie Anderson, 87, First Woman to Be U.S. Ambassador// New York Times, 3.4.1997; Nash P Ambassador Eugenie Anderson//Minnesota History Magazine. 2005. V. 59. N 6.],  28  1962 .,                 ,   .  ,     ,        ,  [251 - 16. Memorandum of Conversation. Sofia, November 28, 1962. SUBJECT: Conversation with Prime Minister Todor Zhivkov // Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963. Eastern Europe; Cyprus/ P. 29.],    ,   ,    ,     , ,  ,             .

                   - .   50-   60- . XX .        ,             ,         (      )    ,  .                .    -        ,  -      .     1963 . -    , ,   ,          -     .   ,   ,         ,               (  ),      (    )   ,   , 

,     л[252 - Soviet Military Strategy and the Chinese Problem. Reference Title CAESAR XVII. 26.4.1963. P. 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-32.pdf].                 ,           .        ,      .                   ,     .            ,    .   1962 .                          .     1963 .                            .  ,     (Departamentul Securitalii Statului din Romania  DSS        )[253 -         1948 .  1989 .      (1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1978),             .   ,          : Ivanescu S. Documentele securit?tii si cercetarea istoric?// Xenopoliana, 2001. Vol. X.]     1962-1964 .   ,       [254 - Larry Watts: Cum au pus KGB-ul si GRU-ul stapanire pe tara. Factorul co-etnic. Reocuparea Rom?niei. 2.1.2009  http://civicmedia.ro/acm/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=767&Itemid=1.           RAND,            .       DSS,      ,        .].                 1968 . -        . Ÿ      ,       , ,   ,        -   [255 - Andrew ., Mitrokhin V The Mitrokhin Arcive. The KGB in Europe and the West. London, 1999. P. 341.].

      1963 .,                ,          Radio Europa Libera.     ,     ,         ,     [256 - .     .  : Cold War Broadcasting Impact. Report on a Conference organized by the Hoover Institution and the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars at Stanford University, October 13-16, 2004. P. 30. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/news/docs/ Broadcastingconfreport052105.doc].               .   4  1963 .     .     .   ,           ,     ,    [257 -   : Garthoff R. When and Why Romania Distanced Itself from the Warsaw Pact 11 Cold War International History Project Bulletin. Spring 1995. 5. P. Ill; Otu P Misterul intalnirii Comeliu Manescu-Dean Rusk//Magazin Istoric. 2002. 11.      : Jirau L. Intre Washington i Moscova: Politicile de securitate nationala ale SUA i URSS i impactul lor asupra Romaniei (1945-1965). Cluj-Napoca, 2005.].    ,          -,                .   26  1964 .    .       .                  .   1963 .          , . .                 ,     [258 - 139. Telegram From the Legation in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, February 26, 1964, 3 p.m. //Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 380-385.].  ,                 ,   .      . , ,   ,     .   1963 .          [259 -    ,    ,              ໠        ,        1957 .,   ,     .            . : Nicolescu V. The Romanian Political Autonomy. Political Decision and Ideology. Occasional Paper N 3. January 2007. P. 1, 2.].      ,    ,      . ,       ,         [260 - 139. Telegram From the Legation in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, February 26, 1964, 3 p.m.//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. P. 381.].

  ,         ,              -     .   1960-65 .    6 157         ,   4 236   (1 157   )        ,  ;     ; ,     ;      104  -21  423   -54    [261 - Opri? P. Nicolae Ceausescu si programele industriei de aparare//Jurnalul, 12.5.2009.].

         ,  ,   - ,     ,           .     1964 .             ,   -              ,  ,      Ÿ    .        ,     - ,   ,           л,    ,        .              [262 -  .   1964-1966.             . , 1999. . 38, 39.].         ,         ,    ,   .

                . .    23  1964 .          ,     ,        .           ,          ,                       .    ,   ,        ,               -  ,   [263 - . : Bridges to Eastern Europe. Memorandum For Director of Central Intelligence. 25 June 1964. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/79/0000427966/%22BRIDGES-TO-E ATERN-EUROPE%22. html].

             ,   . Ÿ         ,      .    ,           ,         ,      .           ,       .     ,   ,             ,         .          ,   ,         [264 - Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution of the Warsaw Pact (1955-1969). http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/organizational.html],     , ,   ,      ,             [265 -   .   ?.          . 6.11.1964 . . 14//    .].

  ,        -  -             .   1964 .   .     .   ,   ,                     [266 - Uslu N. The Turkish-American relationship between 1947 and 2003: the history of a distinctive alliance. New York, 2003. P. 74.].

              .   ,         ,     ,           ,        .   ,  5-10  1964 . ,            ,      .

  ,               ,          .         -  - ,          29  1964 .               -,                [267 - lz. Surface-to-Air Missiles in Albania. 14.12.1964. Radio Free Europe Research. Communist Area. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 2-2-14  http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/2-2-14.pdf].




6.    


    1964   1965 .,     -        ,       ,            ;           - .      -      1965 .  ,                ,     .         ,          ,     (  . .),           .              - [268 - Intelligence Study. Warsaw Pact Military Strategy. A Compromise In Soviet Strategic Thinking. Reference Title: CAESAR XXVI. Directorate Of Intelligence. Research Staff. June 7, 1965. P. i. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-40.pdf].       ,      ,    50- .    [269 -          ,        ,  -  ()    . .: National Intelligence Estimate. Number 11-3-65. Soviet Strategic Air and Missile Defenses. 18.11.1965. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs. asp?doc_no=0000231620.],         [270 -       ,     ,  7  1965 .      ,                   -  ,       -     19581959 .                . Intelligence Study. Warsaw Pact Military Strategy. A Compromise In Soviet Strategic Thinking. Reference Title: CAESAR XXVI. Directorate Of Intelligence. Research Staff. June 7, 1965. P. 5. http://www.foia.cia. gov/CPE/C AES AR/caesar-40.pdf.   1965 .       104     -75. Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact.]. Ÿ        ,       .           ,  28-29  1961 .    . ,         ,           1964 . . .       1962-1965 .        (, , , ,   )   800  , 555 , 6075 , 17 312 , 554  , 41 440 [271 - Uhl M. Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw            - K-13/P-13/P-3C.].               (  )[272 -    ,       --  .  1961 . . 5//Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP). Information on Weapons Supplies and Payment in the Warsaw Pact  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm7kEl6695&navinfo=l6161.    ,       ,              .].

              .        .      - ,        ,         (),       ,      / .   1965 .           1962 .           500 .  [273 - Baev J. Bulgarian Arms Delivery to Third World Countries, 1950-1989. http:// www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/coll_armstrade/introduction.cfm?navinfo=23065. . :  .      // . . 1992. 6.; 1993. 1.].



 6

  -1911, -19, -19 - [274 -  : -19 //    . http:// www.airwar.ru/enc/fighter/migl 9pm.html]






[275 -         ,   , .: Gjinaj A. Mig-dt shqiptare: 50 vjet , 10 vjet debat. Tirand, 2006.]

[276 -   1965 .     F-6.]

-[277 -  .]

28-  39- 5[278 -    1966-1967 .]



   ,      ,       ,       . . ,          ,         ,  ,   (  . .) .                       14  (1965 . . .)          [279 - Intelligence Study. Warsaw Pact Military Strategy. A Compromise In Soviet Strategic Thinking. P. 22, 25.].            ,          , -,      , , -,                [280 - Ibid.].        ,        ,   ,    ,      [281 -      (  ),            ,  -  -  ()     /   . Intelligence Memorandum. The Military Issue In Soviet Policy During 1965 (RR MM 66-1). 1.2.1966. P. 1. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/75/0000316256/THE-MILITARY-ISSUE-IN- S  VIET-P OLIC Y-DURIN G-1965-(RR-MM-6 6-1). html],         .        : -,                        , , -,     -      [282 - Petersen Ph., Clark J. Soviet Air and Antiair Operations// Air University Review. 1985. March-April. http ://www. airpower. maxwell, af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1985/mar- apr/petersen. html].  -   ,       ,   60- . XX .         -,  ()  -.      - ,   .    1965 .,          ,  ,    ,      [283 - Capabilities of Soviet General Purpose Forces. NIE. Number 11-14-65. 21.10.1965. P. 8. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/75/0000278467/CAPABILITIES-OF-SOVIET-GENERAL-PURPOSE-FORCES-(NIE-l 1-14-65).html].



 1

           [284 - : Petersen Ph., Clark J. Soviet Air and Antiair Operations// Air University Review. 1985. March-April. http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1985/ mar-apr/petersen.html]






       -  , ,  ,  -   - ,         . - ,           ,  ,  ,     ,               .               -11 ,      ,  -              .  14      -11,     7  ,        ,    ,      1  ,       [285 - Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems.].       -    .

- ,      ,      .  ,       ,       -   ,               .           - .            -11[286 - Ibid.].                    ,  , ,   1964 .   ,  ,     , , ,       ,  ,         ,     [287 -         . 3 1964 .// .   1964-1966.             . . 38.].       ,           .    ,      ,      (   . .),   ,     . ,    -        ,         . ,     (  . .)   ,    .       ,       , ,    [288 -                1964 // . . 215.].

    ,                     - .    60- . XX .   ,                 - , ,  ,       -       ,   ,        [289 - National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 15. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191].  , ,          ,   1965 .          ,   -  .   . ,       ,   , ,   ,       [290 -              ,     .    -   1965 .       . : Bashkurti L. Diplomacia shqiptare  fillimet  luft6s s ftoht6. , 2003.].

             .     1965 .    ,         ,       .  . ,    ,            ,  ,    ,            [291 -     2004 .  ,    ,  ,          ,             ,     . .: Mastny V Beijing Seminar on China and Eastern Europe in the 1960-80s. The PHP held its second major international conference on March 24-26, 2004, in. Beijing. www.php.isn.ethz.ch/conferences//2004_Beijing_seminar_report.pdf].  -      , ,       :      ,        [292 -    . 1966-1980. ( VII, VIII, IX). , 1981. . 8-10.].                   ,    ,                       ,          [293 -  . . 11.]. ,        -   ,                  -  [294 -  . . 12.].

,    -     ,   ,   ,    .             ().             6  1952 .    [295 -  .        . 1952-1990. . 2. (   : Projektgruppe Protokolle des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates der DDR  http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat.de/downloads/baev_dko.pdf).].    1953 .            .    [296 -  . . 2.].         1956 .,       . ,              , ,  , ,                  [297 -  . . 3.].      .       ,        ,      ,     ,            60- . XX .   1962 .      6  9 .           ,   ;  -            ,    -            .



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     ( 1962 .)[298 -  :  .        -. 1952-1990. . 3. (   : Projektgruppe Protokolle des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates der DDR). http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat.de/downloads/baev_dko.pdf]






                   .            ,    ,      .     , ,           -                ,                1965 ,   ,                     [299 -   .   ?.         . 25.2965. . 1//    .].

           ,          .  1965 .          ,      -     , [300 - .   .                    .            , -             . , 26.3.1965. . 19. http://narodopis.narod. ru/ds60/DS650326bg.pdf?].   ,      1965 .  ,      ,         .      .    1965 .,     .           . . ,       ,     ,    -    ,           ,  (    . .)    . .[301 -     .     . . 15.4.1965. . 1// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http:// legacy, wilsoncenter. org/va2/docs/142 650415bg.pdf]

,           ,           ,        ,    ,  .     ,    ,      .            . .     -   1965 .,      ,    [302 - .   .                    .            , -              . , 26.3.1965. . 20. http://narodopis.narod. ru/ds60/DS650326bg.pdf?], ,       ,     [303 -  . . 21.]   .

       1965 .  ,         . Ÿ       60- . XX .        .             ,        9  1944 .             ,    ,                  .        ,   ,        ,    ,    ,       .    1964   1965 . -          - ,          .   1965 .   . [304 -      .      1964 .    ,        .              .   .           . 24  1966 . ,    ,      .   . ,     ,    . :  . 50- -    . , 2000;  .       // . -. 11.12.2004. http://paper.standartnews.com/archive/2004/12/11/supplement/s4289_8.htm.         11  1965 .   ,   1964 .,   .     ,    , ,  , . ,         ,        ,     - .  ,   ,   ,    ,   .   1964 . ,           :         . 271. 24.10.1964 . (Legtel 271 (Sofia), Johnson to Secretary of State, 10/24/64, Bulgaria, Volume 1 Bulgaria Country File, National Security File, Box 165, # 26, LBJ Library) :  .           . www.jatsbulgaria. org/upload/images/article_LBJMinal.doc],        -  ,         ,        ,    . ,                           . -, . , . ,                   ,  28  1965 .[305 - ,      23  1965 . .                (       . ).  ,   . -          1964-1965 .,       .        .]  ,       (  . -,       7  8  1965 .),     200  ,       ,       [306 -       ,       10      (, 2002),          ,   .          (      )   (9, 10, 11, 12. 10.2006)    8  1965 .     ,       . -      .    : http://lubamanoloYa.info/9okt-inv.html; http:// lubamanolova.info/1 Ookt-inv.html; http://lubamanolova.info/11 okt-inv.html; http://lubamanolova. info/12okt-inv.html.          ,      :  77.   ? , 1993;  .       1965. , 1996;  .     1956-1989 . , 1994;  .    . , 1994;  .    . , 1993.                ,  -  .    . 14  1965 . http:// www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt2/nbop34ae6.pdf. . :  .     .    . , 2008. . :  .      1960- //   :           50-  60- . XX . ., 2011.].

           ,    .          .     1962 .     . ,      ,    1965 .       ,     - . ,     1965 .      ,              . ,   .       ,    . ,      ,    - .        1965    (),    - . [307 -  .        . 1952-1990. . 4, 5. (   : Projektgruppe Protokolle des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates der DDR  http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat.de/downloads/baev_dko.pdf).].

    1965 .            .       .       6  1965 .           ()   ,          . Ÿ    . .         ,    ,   ,     .   ,     ,   ,    . .         ,     ,  ,     ,     .

     1965 .       ,   ,         -            [308 - Brown J. P. The April Conspiracy in Bulgaria. 22.4.1965. Target Area. Bulgaria. Box-Folder-Report 6-5-120. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-120.pdf; Reed Army Implication in Bulgarian Plot Seen. 12.5.1965. RFE East Europe Research and Analysis. Boz-Folder- Report. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-116.pdf;         . 643. 14.4.1965 (Legtel 643 (Sofia) Johnson to Secretary of State, 04/14/64, Bulgaria, Volume 1. Bulgaria Country File, National Security File, Box 165, # 22, LBJ Library ) :  .           . www. jatsbulgaria.org/upload/images/article_LBJMinal.doc].   ,           .                1965 . ,           ,     [309 - Zhivkov Interview Reviewed. 23.7.1965. R 2. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 6-5-93- http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-93.pdf].

             ,    ,      .                 ,        ,             [310 -             : USSR Opts for Status Quo in Bulgaria. 18.6.1965. Box-Folder-Report. Radio Free Europe Research. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/6-5-108.pdf].     26  1965 .          ,     .     ,     . ,       .         ,      ,              ,     (   . .)  .  ,     ,         ,    :          ,     .      ,       .         , ,   , ,              , ,       ,       []  .          -                       .          [311 -             .    ,      . 26  1965 . . 26, 27 //  http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt3a/flbop34ae8.pdf].

       1965 .,  ,    .          .  ,    ,    ,     ,     ,        ,     ,  ⅻ[312 - .   .                    .            , -             . , 26.3.1965. . 62. http://narodopis.narod. ru/ds60/DS650326bg.pdf?]  ,  ,           .   ,                ,        .        ,              .         ,      ,           ,     ,        [313 - Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting Session. US embassy in Paris to the State Department 15.12.1965. P. 3. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&i d=18588&navinfo=14968].               ,         .

,        ,     ,     -      ,           .           [314 - .   .                    .   . . 63.],         [315 -  . . 21.].

                   ,    .          . .   1965 . :             .            ,          帻[316 -             .    ,      . 26  1965 . . 31  http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt3a/ flbop34ae8.pdf].       ,    (           ,     ),     .     ,            ,  ,    ,   [317 -  . . 32.].           ,           ,      . -    ,       - ,           --  - .

     ,     - ,     .          ,   ,   ,     .               ,     (     ) .         ,             :    -        [318 -  . . 35.].

   1965 .     ( 13-18   22-27 ),       .   .             .

                          ,           .  ,             ,      ,     ,       .            ,       ,    ,   :    ,           ,                ,            [319 -       .      . . 22.12.1965. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/va2/docs/216_651222bg.pdf.        : ,    λ,          ,      λ,     - ,           .].        -  - .         ,      1965 .  1500  ,   370  , 45  -     680      , 8   [320 - Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Power.].

  ,  -   -                 ,    .           ,                   .      ,  , ,             ,  ,     .  - ,   (1964 .) ,                       .       ,      ,       ,  ,        [321 - Bulgaria Expecting Tito and Ceausescu. 1.9.1965. P. 3, 4. Radio Free Europe. Box-Folder-Report 6-5-82. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-82.pdf]. ,      ,        ,   ,           ,    ,     ,                  .    1965 .             ,            ,      .

             -    .   ,            ,   ,                     ;           [322 - 31. Memorandum of Conversation/1/ Sofia, October 8, 1965, 10 a.m. //Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968 Eastern. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 123.].  ,      .       .    90  10%               .     ,             ,       .

          .      ,                     .           .   22-24  1965 .    .   25        28 .    . .      -                     .                 - ,   ,  ,     -,     .    ,          ,       , . .   [323 -                                        ,       . 1 1965 . . 27, 28  http://www. nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt3a/flbop34ael7.pdf].




7.   -   


       ,      . ,    ,          ,  :     .           ,    ,        .                     ,    ,     ,          ,    .

         ,          ,        -      .             ,   1965 .         ,         . ,  ,  ,  ,         /-       (, ).     -   ,           ,        ,          .       -    ,   -     ,              ,  -     .         -      .                  -.    1964 .      . [324 - Marx K. ?nsemnari despre rom?ni. Manuscrise inedited publicate de Acad. Prof. A. Otetea si Prof. S. Schwanin. Editura Academiei RPR. Bucuresti, 1964.      .  .        .               .        -       . .: Cioroianu A. Conducatorul si istoria//- Eastern European History Library. http://ee-history.alfamoon.com/index.php?module=articles&act=show&c=7&id=44; Cioroianu A. Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere n istoria comunismului romnesc. Bucuresti, 2005.]   20,5 .     [325 - Cioroianu A. Conducatorul si istoria//- Eastern European History Library. http://ee-history.alfamoon.com/index.php?module=articles&act=show&c=7&id=44],                          XVIII-XIX .,      . .       .         1963 , ,  ,     ,       [326 - Comisia Prezidenjiala Pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste Din Romania. Raport Final. Bucureti, 2006. P. 11.].

  , ,        1964 .         .       1965 .                      .       ,    ,     ,      ,              [327 - r.r.g. Did Russia Reunify Rumania? 4.2.1965. Communist Area Analysis Departments USR  r.r.g. Box-Folder-Report 50-3-172  http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf750-3-172.pdf]      1939-1945 .






  (   . 



        ,                      .                :     .         ,      ,    ,           [328 - Prospect For Independence In Eastern Europe. Special Memorandum N 10-65.18.2.1965. P. 13, 17, 24, 26. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/77/0000427965/PROSPECTS-FOR-INDEPENDENCE-IN-EASTERN-EUROPE.html].                 ,     ,      .

 1965 .       . ,  ,   ,    ,             .            , , ,             [329 - Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (ME 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 4. http://www.foia. cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191].                          ,   ,   . ,  - ,    (     )     ,      ,           . ,  ,        ,   [],      ,           [330 - Ibid.].    ,    ,          ,     λ[331 - Ibid. P. 5.].



 8

     (  1965 .)[332 - National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 17. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_noM000273191]






   -           ,                    .    ,             26  1965 .     ,        -   ,   1957 .    . .             .



 9

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 10

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 11

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 12

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     [337 -      28     205,     -15 ,  5    -2 ໠ Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact, 1961-65: Documents from the Russian State Archives of Economics and the German Federal Military Archives on the Reorganization and Modernization of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Bloc// War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War : Threat Perceptions in the East and West. Ed. by Vojtech Mastny, Sven G. Holtsmark, Andreas Wenger, Anna Locher, and Christian Nuenlist. 31 Aug 2006. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/ coll berlin/intro uhl.cfm]



  -                 -,   .    ,              (    ).  1965 .       - ,         [338 - Official Communication of Major-General Yerastov, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Southern Army Group, to the Chief of Staff Karoly Csemi, on the Instruction of the UAF Headquarters to Execute a Command War Game, 13 April 1965. P. 2 // European Cities Targeted for Nuclear Destruction: Hungarian Documents on the Soviet Bloc War Plans, 1956-71. Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) November 2001. Ed. by Mastny V., Nuenlist C., Locher A. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l96 3 7&navinfo= 16606] -            25-  5-  ,  25-  [339 - Plan of the Two-Stage Front-Army War Game for Commanders and Staff Officers to be Conducted on Maps, May 1965. P. 2// European Cities Targeted for Nuclear Destruction: Hungarian Documents on the Soviet Bloc War Plans, 1956-71. Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) November 2001. Ed. by Mastny V., Nuenlist C., Locher A. http:// se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/Files/PHP/19635/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/0E169CD9-75EF-493A-8B64-035B470AE241/en/6505_Plan_E.pdf].      .         -                   .   ,   ,      ,               (    ).     ,       -                            5-      6-               ,             [340 - Ibid. P. 3.].                   ,  ,          .             -  .

         ,          ,     - .      ,             (15.2.1965 .),        (USAREUR).                [341 - USAREUR Intelligence Estimate  1965. 15 Feb 1965. R 10. http://www.php.isn. ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18593&navinfo=14968].      -      ,        .                   [342 - Ibid. P. 13.].   -     ,     -  -,      .    -  , ,     ,     ,     .  -      1965 .      -  - ,     ,   , ,   ,        .

                 ,         ,         , ,   л[343 - Eastern Europe and the Warsaw Pact. NIE (12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 2. http://www.foia. cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000273191 /DOC_0000273191 .pdf].      -              [344 - Ibid.].

                    -     .  ,             [345 -     ,     ,           ,            ,               ,   ,     ,  .].   1965 .          . .         , ,   ,      ,     ,                 .        [346 -             :  . :    .       . 1945-1960 . ., 2001.].  -         -   , ,     ,        [347 - Soviet Foreign Policy Since the Fall. 19.3.1965. P. 3. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 62-3-32. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/62-3-32.pdf]    .

  ,          - .        ,       , ,        ,     ,  []      .       ,     ,         [348 - 12.Paper Prepared in the Department of State //Foreign Relations Of The United States 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. P. 50, 51.].          ,                ,          .

  ,     --     40- .,    60- . XX .        -         .   ,             ,    - .       31   1  1965 .            ,       .     ,   ,         -           ,         ,    ,         [349 -  ,                     ,       ,      ,     , , , .                 . 17.04.1965. . 3//    .].  ,  ,    , ,       -         ,    HP       ,    ,  -     ,     .                  ,           [350 -  . . 4.].

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              1965-1966 .,         , ,   ,      ,    .  ,        .          ,      ,          ,      .     ,       ,               XX   XXI .      (credible deterrence policy)[355 -            , ,      . ,  ,     :       ,       ,      ,         .   .  .    . Kaitsepoliitika  http://www.kmin.ee/ru/ kaitsepoliitika.].

              ,       -             [356 -     : The Diffusion of Military Technology and Ideas. Ed. by Goldman E., Eliason L. Stanford, 2003.].      ,   ,      ,      ,      .                  60-    80- . XX . ,  ,  [357 - .     (Li Fenglin)           ,   -  : China and Eastern Europe, 1960s-1980s. Proceedings of the International Symposium: Reviewing the History of Chinese-East Euripean Relations from the 1960s to the 1980s. Beijing, 24-26 March 2004. Ed. by Xiaoyuan Liu and Mastny V. Ztirich, 2004. P. 32.].     ,      ,       ,          ,              .      1965 .               ,  -  [358 - Mastny V Beijing Seminar on China and Eastern Europe in the 1960-80s. March 24-26, 2004. P. 2. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/conferences/reports/documents/2004_Beijing_seminar_ report.pdf].

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                ,  -  -     ,        . -, 16      Zeri i Popullit            .                  ,      黠 ,   [362 -   (1965 .)   ,        ,     Z?ri i popullit   ,       :  ,  1      -   . Mbledhja p?r?ar?se, revizioniste e 1 marsit  nj? komplot i madh kund?r marksiz?m-leninizmit dhe komunizmit nd?rkombetar// Zeri i Popullit, 18.3.1965.].              .     , 16  1965 .,     X.    .         ,   ,     ,        ,                   .          ,    ,   . ,     (    . .) ,    ,   ,     ,              . , ,   .    ,  ,      ,        .     ,         [363 -        . 16  1965 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 163.].         [364 -   . 17 //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 164.             .  1965 .    ,                     .],                    ,     [365 - Armillotta G. Albania And The United Nations: Two Cases Seen From A Diplomatic History Perspective//International Journal of Albanian Studies. Columbia University. New York. 1997. V.l,  1; United Nations: Back into Limbo//The Time, 26.2.1965.].

   1965 .           .         ,      -        ,        .          2-         . 6 1965 .   - X.     229        - 3.        . 29  1965 .         .   (   35 )       ,    -   , , , , [366 - Naku?i S. Viti 1965, kur Kadri Hazbiu hapte shkoll?n e agjentur?s// Shekulli, 29.12.2008.      ,           ,       ,    .  1989 .                 209-   (     )                      .          1943 .  1988 .        : G?rshetimi i Pun?s Operative me vij?n e masave  nj? nga k?rkesat kryesore p?r realizimin e detyrave nga organet e Sigurimit t? Shtetit. Tiran?, 1989.  ,  ,        ,   ,   .    .      ,                  .].

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                     ,   .         .    ,           ,            ,   .   . ,       [367 - Bks C. Introduction. Records of the Meetings of the Warsaw Pact Deputy Foreign Ministers// Parallel History Project On NATO And The Warsaw Pact (PHP). Records of the Meetings of the Warsaw Pact Deputy Foreign Ministers. Ed. by Bks C., Locher A., Nuenlist C. PHP Publications Series Washington, D.C. /Zurich. September 2005. P. 5.].        ,        [368 - Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution of the Warsaw Pact (1955-1969). http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/organizational.html].             ,  ,    ,      .

     ,       [369 -     : Document N 30. Minutes of Discussion at Political Consultative Committee Meeting in Warsaw, January 20, 1965// //A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. Ed. by Mastny V., Byrne M. Budapest, 2005. P. 179.     : Romania and the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1989. Cold War International History Project. Ed. by Munteanu M. Washington, 2002. Vol. 1. P. 229-244.    20  1965 .    . .     . -    ,                  . Minutes of the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee of the Warsaw Pact Member States, Warsaw. 20.1.1965// Cold War International History Project. Virtual Archive. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm7topic_kH 1409&fuseaction=va2. document&identifier=5034E1B3 -96B6-175 C-97BBCF7394EAA408&sort=subj ect&item=MLF &print =true.        ,        ,       .  ,    ,   , ,  , -           ,                   . Documente Diplomatice Romane. Seria a III-a. Romania i tratatul de la Varovia. Conference minitrilor Afacerilor Exteme i ale adjunctilor lor (1966-1991). Volum realizat de A. Mioara. Bucureti, 2009. R XLIX.].   ,          ,    ,  -    ,     .       ,         (   )     [370 - Rijnoveanu C. A Perspective on Romanias involvement In the Sino-Soviet conflict (1960-1965). Online publication. Paper prepared for the International conference New Central and Eastern European Evidence on the Cold War in Asia. George Washington University Cold War Group. Cold War History Research Center. Budapest, 31 October  1 November, 2003. May 2009. P. 8. http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/Rom_Sino_Riv.pdf.           ,     .].         ,                       .

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                 .  1965 .         -  ,     ,         [372 - .          . : Manea G. Labirintul Vietii prin sarma ghimpata (biografii  memorii  amintiri). Bucuresti, 1998. P. 87.].

       ,          .    1965.    15-18  1965 . .  - -     ,      ,   ,     ,       ,      - . . .            .                ,    , [373 - Opris P. Relatii militare romano-bulgaro-sovietice la mijlocul anilor 60// Revista de Istorie Militara. 2001. N 3 (67). R 18.     .          .       ,           ,           .].             ,      ,                        .            -  ,    ,   .

  20-27  1965 .          -       .    ,         [374 -     :      . ;  3-  ,           . ;    - . ;  2-  - . ;  3-  - . ;  9-   - . ;     . ].                            ,       .      ,    ,        3-  ,    2-  3-   9-     .  ,   3-           ,     . Ÿ      - ,   5-    , 28-     3-    [375 - . ,          : Scenarii militare romano-ungare//Jurnalul National, 12.11.2009. http:// htdig.informatia.ro/jurnalul/afisez.php?sid=526933&date=2009-ll-12&afisez=local].     , 

      ,            450      .     3-               ,    .        ()     3-  [376 - Opris P. Aplicatia de comandament si stat major desfasurata de Armata Rom?na ?n Transilvania si Oltenia ?n perioada 2027 mai 1965// Cetatea Bihariei. Revista de cultura si istorie militara. 2004. Seria a IIa. N 1. P. 76, 77.].             ,          [377 - Ibid. P. 78.].

       .  ,           [378 -   : Dutu A. Cea dint?i aplicatie rom?neasca la nivel de front independent si primele ne?ntelegeri rom?no-sovietice ?n cadrul Tratatului de la Varsovia (mai 1965)//Revista de Istorie Militara. 2002. N 5-6. P. 73, 74.],            .          - ,      .       ,      . . [379 - Opris P. Aplicatia de comandament. P. 78.].                           [380 -                -  . .    -           ,       ,    2331  1940 . ( :     () . 4. . 18. . 57. . 124).                   -  . . :             ( . . 131. . 12507. . 37).     ,       ,   ,         ,        .          .    ,  ,   ,             ( . . 131. . 12507. . 37)   ,   .       31  2009 .  .     // , 14.9.2011.       60- . XX .     ,    ,     ,        ,      -, -  - (-).]      -      .    ,           ,  ,  - (       , . .    . .)                  ,      [381 - .   .           -  (-)        (Raport privind aplicatiile de comandament si stat major (front-armata) ?n teren cu mijloace de transmisiuni, de catre Fortele Armate ale R.P.R.)// Opris P. Aplicatia de comandament si stat major. P. 79.].       .

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19  1965 .                 .      ,          [382 - Lz. A new Phase in Albanian-Rumanian Relations. 22.3.1965. P. 2. Radio Free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report. 2-3-62. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/2-3-62.pdf].            . -              ,                 22  1965 .




8.       


    ,     1964 .,       . ,     .  1965 .                     ,                          [383 - Bichir F. URSS pregatea invadarea Romaniei// Evenimentul zelei, 21.8.2008.].   ,          .  ,    ,   :         ,       .    1962 .    -     ,           .            ,        (  ),     -    ,       [384 - Watts L. Razboiul clandestin dintre Pactul de la Varsovia si Rom?nia (VIII) // Independent, 1.7.2009; Troncota C. Duplicitarii: O istorie a Serviciilor de Informatii si Securitate ale regimului comunist din Rom?nia, Bucuresti, 2004; Deletant D. Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 19651989. New York, 1996.].    1965 .       .

          ,    .    1960-1965 .   . --       6  157 . ,        1  157 .      [385 -         ,      , ,    .: Rusu S. Rom?nia si Pactul de la Varsovia (III)//Curentul, 14.5.2010.                 ,     .     -21 (F-13)   -34-85.   :  .   -34-85// . 1999. 4.].  1965 .      27%   [386 - Rusu S. Rom?nia si Pactul.    -    .: Opris P. Industria rom?neasca de aparare. Documente (19501989). Ploiesti, 2007.].         ,          ,     ,      .                ,         .               ,     ,                ,   ,       .           .  1965 .   80- . XX .    1060  -34  757  -55[387 - The diffusion of military technology and ideas. Ed by Goldman E., Eliason L. Stanford University Press, 2003. P. 141.].

     1964 .    ,            24  16 ,            [388 - Wolfe Th. Soviet Power and Europe, 1965-1969. Memorandum RM-5991-PR. Prepared For: United States Air Force Project RAND. Santa Monica, 1969. P. 92.].  ,         ,      1964 .   1965 .    240 .   200 .,       .  IX  ,  19-24  1965 ., .                     .             [389 -        : Wolfe Th. Op. cit. P. 92.].       17      . .   .              ,               .    ,     ,              ,      ,   .   ,  ,  - (    . .) ,    ,          .        , ,    ,         [390 - Ermarth F. The View From Moscow I. Rumania. 6.7.1965. R 17. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 50-4-197. http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-4-197.pdf].

                  ,     .   ,    1965 . .  ,     -       ,   ,         - ,            [391 - .  H.         IX  : Stenographic transcript of the discussions held with the delegation of the Chinese Communist Party which participated in the proceedings of the 9th Congress of the Romanian Communist Party. 26 July 1965. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document&identifier=5034B9D8-96B6-175C-949D8FCA396FC2DE&sort=Coverage&item=Romania,%20Socialist%20Republic%20of,%20 (SRR].  ,     ,       ,              .              [392 - Ibid.].

       ,           . [393 -              . .],     . ,   ,   .      ,      ,        ,           1965 .    [394 - :  .       . , 1965.].      ,      :      . ,      , .       ,  15  1965 .    , .    .   -     .    3-11  1965 .       ,     ,         .       ,             .                 ,   , .       1965 .   ,               ,    UM  (. .   )     . .              .

-          ,        .        (13-18  1965 .).      22  27   .  .           .      ,      ,    ,   .              , ,  ,   ,                   ,            [395 - lz. Yugoslav Reflections on Interstate Relations in the Balkans. 13.10.1965. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report.76-3-89. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/300/8/3/pdf/76-3-89.pdf].         ,    ,             .             ,        . ,    ,     .   .            ,          [396 - Bulgarian and Rumanian Leaders Meet Again Summary.28.10.1965. R 2. Radio Free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report 6-5-63. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdE6-5-63.pdf].

     -  ,    ,     ,         ,   (        )                 .          12 ,       2-3       6   4        ,   575    (  ) [397 - Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 13. http://www. foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191].                    ,            [398 - Ibid. P. 15.].       ,   ,     ,  ,   ,    ,  ,    ,              .                    .

-       1965 .        .      ,        -             .   1962-1965 .     28   -21,   3-  ,   -, 60  -54,  ,     ,  ,    ,       50 , 9    10 [399 - Yugoslavias Policies Toward The Communist World. Special Report. Central Intelligence Agency. Office Of Current Intelligence. 21.5.1965. P. 4, 5. http://www.faqs.org/ cia/docs/76/0000720789/YUGOSLAVIA'S-POLICIES-TOWARD-THE-COMMUNIST-WORLD. html#ixzzOX7PdgfEv]. ,  - 1964-1965 .   ,       24  18      [400 -        ,      CTpaHaMHiYugoslavias Policies Toward The Communist World. P. 7.].

     ,                 [401 - Ibid.].     - - ,      ,       . ,   ,  []       [402 - Ibid.].        -      [403 - Ibid.], , ,               . ,   1965 .       , ,     , ,     ,       .        -      1956 .     .                 ,           .     -    1957 . 41,8%    ,   1965 . 10,3% [404 - Kovacev S., Matija?cic Zd., Petrovic J. Vojnoindustrijski Kompleks SFRJ//Polemos. 2006. N 9. S. 132. . : Stamanovic A. Vojna privreda druge Jugoslavije (19451991). Beograd, 2001.].              .                  .        1960 .     - . , ,                       [],      ,   [405 - Kovacev S., Matija?cic Zd., Petrovic J. Op. Cit. S. 132.].

   -        .   ,          ,      []            [406 - Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 17. http://www. foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191].               [407 - Ibid.],         .     ,                   .        ,         [408 - Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (19481991)// National Security And The Future 2000 N 1. . 98.    .          Foreign relations of the United States    ,     19581960 .             ,    19611963 .             . Jakovina T. Americki komunisticki saveznik? Vanjskopoliticki odnosi Sjedinjenih Americkih Drzava i Jugoslavije (19551963)//Zavod za hrvatsku povjest. 1998. V. 31. S. 82.     -  .: Jakovina T. Americki komunisticki saveznik: Hrvati, Titova Jugoslavija i Sjedinjene Americke Drzave 19451955. Zagreb, 2003.].     1965 .,    .        ,   18   1          ,   ,    .                   ,       .                      [409 - . : Bogetic D. Pocetak vijetnamskog rata i jugoslovensko-americki odnosi //Isorija 20. Veka. 2007. N 1.].

        ,  ,      .     ,        ,  ,  ,             .   ,         -   ,         ,          .

            -           .           -       :       .   ,   ,           ,     ,              . ,       ,          ,   ,    ,   ,       , ,      ,  ,             ,     [410 - 10. Special Memorandum Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, February 18, 1965. // Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 29.].  ,    ,           ,      ,    ,   ,    ,   ,      ;         [411 - 12. Paper Prepared in the Department of State. Washington, undated. The source text bears no drafting information, but the paper was transmitted as an attachment to a June 5 memorandum from Read to Bundy// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. P. 43, 44.].          ,        ,      ,  ,           []     .   ,        ,             [412 - Eastern Europe and the Warsaw Pact. NIE 12-65. 26.8.1965. P. L  http://www.foia. cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191].

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 -         ,  ,    ,     ,  ,   -             .     25  1966 .          .   ,  ,    , , ,   ,       ,              [499 - Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting. Defense Planning. From US Embassy, Paris to US Department of State, Washington. 26 Nov 1966. P. 1// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18770&navinfo=14968].   , . . ,    컠 ,   .        ,   ,         []   ,       .      , , ,         ,   ()    ,      ,         [500 - Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting. Defense Planning. From US Embassy, Paris to US Department of State, Washington. 26.11.1966. P. 21/ Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18770&navinfo=14968].   , ,    ,   ,       ,    [501 - Ibid.].

   1966 .            ,   ,        (. .     )      .        15  1966 .          .                ,           .                 ,      ,          [502 - Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting. Defense Planning. From US Embassy, Paris to US Department of State, Washington. 15.12.1966// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l 8769&navin fo=14968].

                ,      .    1966 .                  .       ,    ,          [503 -    .: Selvage D. Poland, the GDR and the Ulbricht Doctrine // Ideology, Politics, and Diplomacy in East Central Europe. Ed. by Biskupski M. New York, 2003. P. 230.].  ,         ,      .    ,       11  1967 .     .       .     ,              ,         .            [504 - Ibid. P. 232.]. 13  .       -    [505 - Ibid. P. 233.].    ,               .       ,             [506 - Bilic M. Iskustvoj govori drugi jezik // Vjesnik, 17.1.1967.],     - ,              ,   .       [507 - Stankovic S. Yugoslav Relations with Albania and Bulgaria Discussed. 30.1.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 6-7-139. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/6-7 -13 9.pdf]         ,                , ,  ,     .      ,        .

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          1967 .,         ,  ,  .           [514 - 154. Telegram From the Embassy in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, January 23, 1967//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 420.].  ,     ,      ,     ,   ,       .      -,     [515 - 155. Airgram From the Embassy in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, February 3, 1967. SUBJECT. Meeting with Secretary General of the Romanian Communist Party, Nicolae Ceausescu: Romanian Policy and Bilateral Relations With U.S.//Ibid. P. 424.].

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         ,      .   1967 . .         .       ,       ,        ,   ,   ,       ,        .                  ,          [525 - Grozev ., Baev J. Bulgaria, Balkan Diplomacy and the Road to Helsinki// Helsinki 1975 and the transformation of Europe. Ed. by Bange O., Niedhart G. New York, 2008. P. 163.].  -            .   . .    10-13  1967 .      -      . ,           .

     ,     1967 .               ,     ,     1969 .     ,   ,   ,       [526 - r.r.g. Soviet Foreign Policy  1966-67. Radio Free Europe Research 16-5-1967. Box-Folder-Report 63-4-166. P. 2. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/63-4-166. pdf].   ,      9  1967 .      λ.    11           .   ,         ,                     (  . .)     ,    (    . .)         ,      [527 - NATO Strategy Documents. 1949-1969. Ed. by Pedlow G. Brussels, 1998. P. XXIV.].  -  -          .     .   1961 .             ,            .          ,            .   1967 . ,     - ,     [528 - Hale W. Turkish foreign policy, 1774-2000. London, 2000. P. 146.],                  .              .                        .

                    ,            ,        ,         ,                  ,    .     ,      ,           [529 - 183. National Intelligence Estimate. NIE 15-67. Washington, April 13, 1967//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968 Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. R 494, 495.].         ,       .   1967 . .        ,    ,     .  ,   ,           .       ,            [530 - Report on the talks of Josif Tito with UAR Ambassador Abuzeid in Vanga. Notes About the talks of the President of the Republic with the Ambassador of the UAR Abuzeid in Vanga, May 30th 1967. General Secretary of the President of the Republic Comrade Vladimir Popovic was present. 30.5.1967// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive. http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=HOME.document&identif ier=CBA81C67-E795-6523-DC649E8821 C203BE&sort=Coverage&item=Yugoslavia].

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        ,                  ,               .     1967 .   . 9        .           ,  11-20  1967 .            . .      ,     ,        ,                   [533 - Brown J. Rumanias Situation and Prospects. 10.4.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-205. P. 17. http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-6-205.pdf.  ,   RAND,         . ,    , ,    , :   ,   1967 .             . Watts L. Razboiul clandestin dintre Tratatul de la Varsovia si Rom?nia. Dosare ultrasecrete// Ziua, 11.10.2008.].                   XX . ,  ,        .           1918 .  .            [534 - P.T.O. Moscow Claims Bessarabia was Illegally Attached to Rumania. 28.7.1967. Radio free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-138. P. 1  http://www.osaarchivum.org/ files/holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/5 0-6-13 8 .pdf],           .

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         .   1967 .    .        ,            -    ,      .              ,      .     ,      .                        . 22  1967 .    710      (DSS),       ,    ,             CPR                  .   1967 .        .      ( )   ( )       (DGII)    ()   ( )      (DGC)   [536 - Deletant D. Ceauescu and Secirutate P. 74.].     ,       .        ,  4  1968 .         .        9  1972 .,       [537 -   : Oprea M. Banalitatea raului. O istorie a Securitatii ?n documente, 19491989. Bucuresti, 2002.].

     -                   . ,      ,   ,                  (  )    ,    ,       ,    .       ,   , -  -       ,          [538 - Comments by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Army, Navy, and Air Force on the draft presidential memorandum on NATO strategy and force structure. 7, 9.6.1967// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en &id=18768&navinfo=14968].        

    1967 .   ,               ,        .    ,     ,  ,   ,    ,       [539 - Main Trends In Soviet Military Policy. NIE 11-4-67. 20.7.1967. P. 1. http://www. faqs.org/cia/docs/70/0000267917/MAIN-TRENDS-IN-S  VIET-MILITARY-POLICY-(NIE-11 -4-67). html#ixzzOXxsj ReDM].         -         .       - ,    ,       [540 - Main Trends In Soviet Military Policy. NIE 11-4-67. 20.7.1967. P. 11. http://www. foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000267917/DOC_0000267917.pdf].    1967 .  ,                     .  -            ,   ,   ,   -                л[541 - Ibid. P. 11.].

            -     .    1965 .    ,           ,    ,       .                  ,          .      [542 -             ,    ,              -   ,    ,       .       : Burton D. Estimating Soviet Defense Spending//Problems of Communism. 1983. March-April; Rosefielde S. False science, underestimating the Soviet arms buildup: an appraisal of the CIAs direct costing effort, 196080. New Brunswick, 1982.          ,  -                      ,    . . : Soviet strategic deception. Ed by Dailey B., Parker P. Stanford, Lexington. 1987.         ,  -   ,     .    :    :    . 22.3.2003//- NewsLab.ru http://www.newslab.ru/news/11194.          , ,            :  1970-             (  )      (   ).       ,        .  .   //, 26.1.2006.],  1967 .          400  500   [543 -  ,          ,     1967 .:  410     512   . Intelligence Memorandum. Soviet Exports of Military Hardware to Eastern Europe. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. July 1969. P. 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000232638],        1964 .     . -,     ,   1959 ., , ,   1964 . -,               [544 - Ibid. P. 1.].        ,    ,  ,    ,    ,    [545 - Ibid. P. 5.].   ,   ,              .

      ,   ,        ,        .        .            -        .       [546 - Spencer R. Alliance Perceptions of the Soviet Threat, 1950-1988// The Changing Western Analysis of the Soviet Threat. Ed. by Schweitzer Carl-Christoph. London, 1990.].   1967 .    ,      ,        :                 ,  ,    ,   ,  ,       ,   ,         ,    [547 -  ,     :   . ,        (/,   17.7.1967)  Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. Near East Region; Arabian Peninsula. Washington, 2000. Vol. XXI. Document N 22; Dunn K. Soviet Perceptions of NATO. Carlisle Barracks. U.S. Army War College, 1978.].                     1967 .  :    ,         [548 -  . 1.12.1967. Philip J. Farley, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, to Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Foy Kohler . (n. d.), with attachment Differences on MC 14/3 reflect divergent views over escalation and duration of political warning of hostilities. Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact. P. All Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.isn.ethz.ch/php/nbb42.pdf.].

               .   1964-1973 .            4 .  50 .[549 -   -        ,   ,   :  .  -        -//- . 2008,  1;  .   :  -  1945-1991 .   . ., 2009.]              - ,    , ,        -         .    1967 .              ,    .     ,        ,              ()  ,       ( )   ().          ,          ⅻ[550 - ORR Project N S-2334. Soviet Involvement with the Development of Ports on the Mediterranean and red Seas, the Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean and Contiguous Waters. 1.6.1967. P. 2. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000474627]            ,            .        .       1967 .  -          ,   ,     -    λ[551 - Ibid. P. 1.].

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     1967 .    ,      . , - .   .               .            ,    -          [557 - .: Ermarth F. Grechko Raises Issue of Supreme Military Command. 7.11.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 64-1-114. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/64-1-114.pdf].  ,    ,   ,    -   軠        ,       16  1967 . .       - ,       ,      ,      . ,   ,     .                   ,    .           ,  24-26  1967 .              .   1967 .        ,     .     ,      .

         1967 .   ,    ,             ,    ,         . -    1967 .      :         ,       ,      1948 .           .   , ,            -  ,         .    ,           1970 .

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           10  1967 .   .     . .                     [563 - 243. Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson. Moscow, June 10, 1967, 8:48 a.m.// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967. Washington, 2004. V. XIX. P. 409.       -  .: Ginor I. The Cold Wars Longest Cover-Up: How And Why The USSSR Instigated The 1967 War// Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA). 2003. V. 7, N 3. September; Ginor I. The Russians Were Coming: The Soviet Military Threat in the 1967 Six-Day War//Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA). 2000. V. 4, N 4. December; Golan G. The Soviet Union and the Outbreak of the June 1967 Six-Day War// Journal of Cold War Studies. 2006. V. 8, N 1. Winter.          .    ,  20-21  1967 .     . .            .      ,                       - .     :  . 2. . 3. . 57-77. 1967 .  .              :           .    1967      :        .  -  ,   ,      .  :       ?      ?!//  .      ʻ//, 2.7.2002. 25(478).  : http://www.kommersant.ru/doc-rss.aspx?DocsID=330040]. ,    ,      1967 .,  ,     -      , ,   .      ,       ,              .  ,           ,     [564 - Special Assessments on the Middle East Situation. Soviet Military Bases in the Middle East. CIA Memorandum. 27.6.1967. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_ no=0000234136].

    ,                ,             .        14  1967 .    .    .    ,  , :   ,    ,     ,        ,   [565 -        .  . 14.6.1967. . 5  http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS670614bg.pdf].    ,                .       ,     ,      ,  ,           ,        ,     -      -    .        : ,  ,  [566 -  . . 8.].

  ,        .     19  1967 .    189      [567 -              ,    .         . ,  :                          .   ,              .  ,      90-                .    ,  1992-1993     -            100  .  . -    // Pro et Contra. 1999. . 4. 1. . 110, 101.],             ,      ,     ,   .       ,    ,       - 1967 .                   22  [568 - Baev J. Bulgarian Arms Delivery to Third World Countries, 1950-1989. http://www. php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/coll_armstrade/introduction.cfm?navinfo=23065; .  :  .      // . 1992. 6; 1993. 1.].

      ,     , ,     .                           1967 .     .          .                       .            . -,            -    . -,   ,     ,        . .     ,              ,            [569 - Rumanian Reaction to the Johnson-Maurer Meeting of 26 June 1967. 26.6.1967. R 1. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/70/0000690237/RUMANIAN-REACTION-TO-THE-JOHNSON-MAURER-MEETING-OF-26-JUNE-1967.html#ixzz0kgL6xLSM]. -,        .        [570 - Ibid.]. , -,       ,             ,      ,        [571 - Ibid. P. 2.].  ,            ,        ,      ,       [572 - Ibid.].

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      26  1967 .        ,    -   ,          ,      - [578 -   ,           . .           Z?ri i popullit 28  1967 .,           :         - ,       . Hoxh E. Dy popuj miq : pjes? nga ditari politik dhe dokumente t? tjera p?r marr?dh?niet shqiptaro-greke, 19411984. Tiran?, 1985; ????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985.].   ,        (A/L. 522, 28 June 1967),             .      ,           - .  ,  21  1967 . ,   ,       ,    ,  ,     ,        .    - ,     -  ,   ,   ,     .    .           ,         .  .    ,        .          ,    .          (-   . .)  ,     ,    ,    .  ,     ,      ,    [579 - , 5  1967.   //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 198, 199.].

     1967 .    ,       .   1967 .          һ     .     ,     [580 -   : Radchenko S. Two Suns in the Heavens: The Sino-Soviet Struggle for Supremacy, 1962-1967. Washington, 2009.   HHTEPKHTa: Reports on Interkit Meetings on the China Situation and Related Documents// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=194 4 5 &navinfo= 16447].

,        - ,      ,   .             ,     .    1967 .    :      ,          -[581 - -   (1899-1972)      .   1957-1961 .    .] . ,          ,       .   ,        , ,    ,       ,  , ,       

    .      .    ,        . , ,   [582 - , 11  1967.    //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 201, 202.]

-                   ,  ,   ,  .         ,          ,       ,              :    [583 - Special Assessments on the Middle East Situation. Soviet Military Bases in the Middle East. CIA Memorandum. 27.6.1967. P. 2. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_ no=0000234136].

     - ,                           軠   .             ,        ,  ,        [584 - Soviet Foreign Policy. NIE 11-7-67. 28.9.1967. P. 10. http://www.foia.cia.gov/ browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000272917]. -         -   ,        .            ,    . 20-27  1967 .      -       -67 (-67).                     21  1967 . - ,      .      .                       .        ,    -    . ,   ,     ,                 ,   [585 -           . 26.7.1967.   6. . 1//   .].      .     [586 -                . Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Power in the Eastern Mediterranean (1955-1975). http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/int_estim.html],   ,   ,      ,     .  :                   ,           ,    ,     .     ,                ,           ,    ,    .   (  . .)        ,      [587 - Baev J. Eastern Europe and the Six Day war: the Case of Bulgaria// The Soviet Union and the June 1967 Six Day War. Ed. by RoI Y and Morozov B. Washington, 2008. P. 191.].

   -67   , ,       .         ,       .         , 12     139 ,   ,   -    [588 - Ibid.].

           , -     ,  ,       - ,      1967 .               .     ,              ,         ,           ,             [589 - Soviet Foreign Policy. NIE 11-7-67. 28.9.1967. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_ docs.asp?doc_no=0000272917].

        -  ,   ,   ,           .    , ,  ,   - 1967 .             ,      .            1967 .,        -    ,               - .      1967 .                ,        . ,      ,                .         (     ).             , , ,   -      . ,    ,  (   . .)           , ,            [590 -              . 7.10.1967 . . 5. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm71ng =en&id=21104&navinfo= 15697].              ,  ,     ,         20-25 ,      [591 -    -  ,                 -  㻻  15  1958 .]   3-5 .,            45 . 60 . .               [592 -       . . 7, 9.].     ,                  .  ,                             ,      [593 - Baev J. Eastern Europe and the Six Day war: the Case of Bulgaria// The Soviet Union and the June 1967 Six Day War. Ed. by RoI Y and Morozov B. Washington, 2008. P. 189, 190.].

 1967 .    ,      - ,         ,     -      ,     [594 - Andras C. Neighbors on the Danube. New Variations on the Old Theme of Regional Cooperation. December 1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 97-2-24. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/97-2-24.pdf.                   17  1967 .               .  : Foreign Ministry Proposal to the HSWP Political Committee on European Peace, Security, and Cooperation 17 Jan 1967//Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) November 2003. Hungary and the Warsaw Pact, 1954-1989. Edited by Csaba Bekes and Anna Locher. Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security http://kms2.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/ Files/PHP/17021/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/a712346c-566d-41a0-b72a-38079033f8e8/ en/670117_for_min_proposal.pdf].         ,         ,       , ,   .                 [595 -           18  1948 .   ,     . .].             ,           ,        -   ,     . .        1966   1967 .     ,          .

     ,     ,      ,          ,  . ,  ,       ,             ,     .       1967 .    ,        - [596 - Rumanias Foreign Policy Debate  an Assertion of Emancipation but no Political Sensations. 27.7.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 1. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-151. http:// www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-6-151.pdf].   ,         ,  - ,   ,         -  ;         ,   ,    ,      ,      ,        , , ,   ,       [597 - . no: Telegram of the Romanian Legation in Tel Aviv to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romanian Socialist Republic, Regarding Positions Taken by Foreign Diplomats and Israeli officials toward Romania, in light of the Position Adopted in the Middle East Conflict. 14.7.1967. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document& identifier=CB8C64F7-CDlC-E4C0-D290631850EDAF31].            - ,             - ,              - -  һ.

                  .            11-12  1967 .                    . .   9  1967 .     

 ,       ,          , .     ,     .    ,        (   . .) ,        ,       (  . .)  [598 - Notes from a meeting of party and government delegations of 7 socialist countries on the situation in the Middle East. Secret Copy No. 1. 9.11.1967. Moscow. Polish Record of Meeting of Soviet-bloc leaders (and Tito) in Moscow. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm7topic_ id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document&identifier=CC264F37-BE80-77C8-AB53FlA6720E5875.        .: Zivotic A. Jugoslovenska vojna pomoc Ujedinjenoj Arapskoj Republici 1967// Istorija 20. velca. 2007. Vol. 25. Br. 1; Zivotic A. Odred Jugoslovenske Narodne Armije na Sinaju 1956-1967  skica za temu// Vojno-istorijski glasnik. 2006, br. 1-2.].

                 .             .           ,                .            -- . Ÿ  -    1967 .                 1967 .  .    1967 .   . .                          .              .                         -          .        -                       [599 -    1967 .                 . . : ???????, 2 ????????? 1967. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? //????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985. ?. 47. http://www.enverhoxha.info/gre/greek03%20.doc]. .                  [600 - . : ???????, 2 ????????? 1967. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? //????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985. ?. 47. http://www.enverhoxha.info/gre/greek03%20.doc.].

-        ,   .           . 2 1967 .     .        .         .      ,                      -                 ,          [601 -  .,  .      . 2.8.1967. . 3//CD.    .].         ,     -   ,      ,     ,          . ,  ,         -   ,            λ. ,     ,    ,  , ,         [602 -  .].              ,    ,          .   ,          .               ,         .  ,    ,   ,    ,     

   . ,          -   ,         ,       ,        [603 -  .].   3  1967 .                  -  -   .            .       ,       ,              ,     -  [604 -             , 3.8.1967.   292.          3  1967 . . 1//   .].

    ,              ,     .      .            ,       [605 - . : ???????, 2 ????????? 1967. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? //????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985. ?. 47. http://www.enverhoxha.info/gre/greek03%20.doc.].  ,  - ,           ,                 .   1967 .       - ,    [606 - lz Kosova-Metohia: A Nationality Case Study. 30.10.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 77-2-122. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/77-2-122. pdf],             [607 - Stankovic S. Two Yugoslav views on Relations with Albania.9.10.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 2-5-37. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf2-5-37.pdf].       - ,   :        ,           [608 - Vjesnik, 6.11.1967.].               -              ,       [609 -   10        ,     Z?ri i popullit              (Demagogjia titiste s'i mbulon plag?t e hap?ta t? Kosov?s)//Z?ri i popullit, 16.11.1967.      (-: )        .: ?eku E. Kosova n? sfondin e diplomacis? s? Jugosllavis? dhe t? Shqip?ris? 19451981. Prishtin?, 2009.].  ,                              .

      ,        .    ,    ,      ,   ,       [610 -     25  1967 .,          ,     ,            .  ,   ,       , -,  -          , , -,                   .                 . Soviet Position. Mideast Situation. CIA. Intelligence Information Cable. 25.6.1967. P. 6. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs. asp?doc_no=0000447079].            ,   21  1967 .   .      ,   1967 .,                     .            []  .  ,     ,    .   ,   ,   ,   ,            [611 -   . .  . . 24.11.1967. . .(5)/7//   .].    ,        ,    ,       ,          锻;        -  ;        ,    λ;             [612 -  . . (10)/12.].

      -       1967 .  .                      .          (     political warning,    ),       ,  -     .         ,           ,      ,     .            .     ,            ,               [613 - Farley . Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, to Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Kohler F. NATO Strategy- Background Memorandum. 1.12.1967. P. (3)1, (4)2. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l 8767&navinfo=14968].  ,           .    , ,    ,      ,       ,   [614 - Ibid.].

  1967 .  -         . -,        . -,                . -,      ,            . -,               -         . , -,      ,    -   ,             ,       .




11.  :   / 


     1967   1968 .        .          ,    ,   .  ,                  .   1968 .    .    .   ,       ,             .     ()        .     ,           ,          [615 - US Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara to US President Lyndon B. Johnson. Memorandum. NATO Strategy and Force Structure. 16.1.1968. P. 2. http://www.php.isn.ethz. ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18765&navinfo=14968].



 13

       ( 1968 .)[616 -  , ,       ,      ,   ,      .    ,                 .      ,         .  : Worldwide 1967 NATO and Warsaw Pact General Purpose Forces// US Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara to US President Lyndon B. Johnson. Memorandum. NATO Strategy and Force Structure. 16.1.1968. P. 5. http:// www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18765&navinfo=14968][617 - He      ,      ,       .][618 -    2 300  2 500      ,   .]






-      ,        -      1968 .     , . . -     .        .      -       -    . ,    -,        (). ,        -    Ҹ.         .

      - .               -          ,     .     (         )        ,  ,   -       .         ,    .    (AFNORTH)     ,    , ,       ,   -,   - .     (AFCENT),    1966 .             ,   ,     24 .        (AFSOUTH),     ,  , , ,          .              [619 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. International Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1969. P. 16, 17.].      ,           ,  ,   ,          - .



 14

      (           1968 .) (    )[620 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. International Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1969. P. 53.]






      ,   ,         ,           .        1967  1968 .     69  77   ,   225  228,   530  551,   431  482 [621 - Ibid. . 55.].

            -         .    ,       ,                 .

     -       .  1968 .           .   ,  ,  ,    , :        ,       ,         ,     [622 - Aigram from the Embassy in Romania to the department of State. Bucharest, January 19, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 436.].   ,                           ,         .

     .          ,                                    ,      .      .           , ,     . -,  ,            . -,  ,        (  60- . XX .),     ,   

.               ,                , . .    .         ,   ,     - -    .

 .           ,      .       ,      ,      50- .      .       .         ,        .       ,          .   ,     ,       (   ,    )     ,            .     60- . XX .          .  1968 .       ,        (      . .)     ,       , ,   ,      ,    .  ,       ,       [623 - Antic A. Army Influence in Yugoslavia Growing. 5.2.1968. P. 2. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 77-3-199. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf77-3-199.pdf].           -           - .     ,                 .                    1967 .           [624 - Odluka  promenama, nacinu i formama organizacije komunista u Jugoslavenskoj Narodnoj Armiji// Narodna Armija, 1.12.1967.].        14  1968 .                 ()  - ,    .  ,      ,    .       .  ,    ,          (),   ,        .     ,         ,        .             .              ,   ,      .      ,       .

                .  1968 .  ,    ,  500  600   ( )     700  ,           ,    1968 .  1,4  [625 - Intelligence Memorandum. Major Directions in Soviet Military Assistance. ER IM 69-61. 1.5.1969. R 5, 6. http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000496069/DOC_0000496069.pdf.        .       ,     ,     ,   .].

      1968 .   ,              ,        (     )       .            -   ,        -   -      60- . XX .

         -            .    ,    ,    - ,             .          -           , -       .  ,                                     -   .  ,        21  1967 . - ,             .       ,            .                       [626 - National Intelligence Estimate N 29.1-68: Greece. Central Intelligence Agency. 11.4.1968. P. 7. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000271761].             .                .     ,          -             -    ,        . ,   -     -  ,       .            . ,  II ()      ,     1967 .                  , . .     .  ,   ,       ,         1967 .  ;                  .       ,  -   ,       ,          ,             -  λ[627 -   .      . 24.8.1968. . 1. http://narodopis.narod.ru/ds60/DS680824bg.pdf?].   -         1968 .   1968 .          161- ,  ,   8     9- [628 - 9-             -    .],      .       ,   -   ,   ,             -      [629 -  :  . .,  . . -   1945 1991. -, 1996;  . .    1945-2000. -, 2001.].      VI    ,   ,    ,          ,   ,             [630 - Baev J. The Communist Balkans against NATO in the Eastern Mediterranean area. 1949-1969. Paper presented at the International Conference on The Cold War in the Mediterranean. Cortona, Italy, 5-6 October, 2001.].

   -      -     .       ,            , ,        ,           ,      .      ,     ΅        ,          ,    ,      ,        ,      ,   []             [631 -     -   .   -      . 31  1968. . 1//   .].

           .                   .           .   11  ,    3  (  4       ),   ,       -47  -48 Patton,    .    -47  -48  300   1951-1953 .,        [632 - Zaloga S. The 47 and 48 Patton Tanks. Hong Kong, 1982. P. 15.].   8 ,     ,   ,     ,       . ,    ,          .            - Honest John[633 -      .      : Cagle . History of the Basic (M31) Honest John Rocket Systems (U). 1950-1964. Washington, 1964. http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/pdf/ honestj/honestjn.pdf; Cagle M., McLin E. History of the Improved (M50) Honest John Rocket Systems (U). 1954-1965. Washington, 1965. http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/ pdf/m5 Ohonestjohn.pdf],        48 [634 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. International Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1969. P. 24.].       1  ,  1347 [635 - Zaloga S. The M47 and M48 Patton Tanks. Hong Kong, 1982. P. 38.]-47  -48, 4     -47, 2  , 12     , 2     2 - .          -24,      ,       ,     .        ,    [636 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. . 27.].

  -                         .      ,    .      .                 (      2 .  -54, -55   -34)[637 - Ibid. . 2.].              ,           .    -75        ,        .   ,      60- . XX .       (1      2   )     ,   .      2  , 7  ,     1200  -34, -54  -55  .    ,        -  -75[638 - Ibid. . 4.].

,         ,   ,        ,        .        30 . ,  1    5  .      100  -34  ,      -  -75,      25-27        ,     [639 -   : Zaloga S. Red SAM: The SA-2 Guideline Anti-Aircraft Missile // New Vanguard. 2007. 134;    -75//      . . . http://raspletin.ru/produce/adms/s75/].

      ,       60- . XX .        .    ,       ,    .   ,   180 . ,   3  ,      -47 (    300 )[640 - Zaloga S. The 47 and 48. . 38.]     -54, -55; 10        -34; 27  ,   -    .          -76,   ;    -3        -50       -76;   105  -101 (       -56)  155 [641 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.].     ,        -  -75,   60 ,     -57-2.

   ,      ,          . ,  ,       ,      -    ,  -  .            1968 .       -     ( 25 ) Hawk,          - Nike-Ajax  Nike-Hercules.

                   .   2  (  18 )      F-5A.               .                .  ,       2  - F-104G    - F-84F,          . -  -47  C-119G,      ,           .            VI   ,         .

  , -         ,             500   .       -       -: 2 F-104G, 4  F-5A  10  F-100C. -    1  F-5A  6  F-86D/E/K.        ,    .      ,     ,  ,     .        3    RF-84F  F-84Q[642 - Ibid. . 28.],     .    : ,    ;   ,      ,   ;              ,          .           20 . -      -47, -54  -130       ,       ,     .           6 ,      Nike-Hercules[643 - Ibid. . 28.].

                  ,     .  -        ,            -  .       ,    250 ,     -17, -19  -21.     6   (-17  -21), 6   -19, 6   -17, 3    -17.        20   -12  -14.     40  -4[644 - Ibid. . 2.]. -   ,  240  ,  18  -15, -17, -19  -21[645 - Ibid. . 4.].      10    -12, -14  -2,      10 -4.   -         150   -18  -29[646 - Ibid. . 4.].

     .     ,       ,   ,  [647 - Ibid. . 43.].  335    -   50         -21      ; 120   - F-86D, CF-86; 120  -.          15 -   Soko J-21 Jastreb,     Soko G-2 Galeb  ,           --[648 -  . : Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile). Ed. by Winchester J. London, 2006.].     30   RT-33A  F-86E  ; 25        -47  -14.        : 20           Whirlwinds  15   -4[649 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.].

   -      .       5 . .        60      -15, -17  -19.         -    F-86,      .     ,     -     20  -2, -14,    -4[650 - Ibid. . 2.].

             ,       ,            -  - .    -  ,       (   ,  ),                  -   -   VI  [651 - Ibid. . 24.].

-      1968 .            ,          .     ,    ,      -.    黠   ,        ,        ,     .    ,  10 ,    : 10  , 8  .     15   , 6   , 14    80    [652 - Ibid. . 27, 28.].

-        ,     ,   3  , 8    20           [653 - Ibid. . 2.].

  (  )       ,   6 .  , 2  , 2  , 8  , 6   35  [654 - Ibid. . 2.].       . ,    .

         1968 .   ,  3  , 30  , 5    205 (   )  25  [655 - Ibid. . 4.].   ,             . Ÿ        ,               ,               [656 - Zodian V. Noua si vechea politica a Rom?niei la Marea Neagra //Lumea Militara. 2005. N 1. P. 7]. . -           ,   ,         [657 - Ibid.].        -  .         ,    1968 .      [658 -  : Orescu S. Ceausismul  Rom?nia ?ntre anii 19651989. Bucuresti, 2006.].         -  ICPAS (Institutul de Cercetare si Proiectare Aerospatiala).

   -          ,     60   [659 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.].        (4 )    (3 ),   (4 )    .         (20 ),   (25 ),    (20 )   .       40    4    205 ()  ,      Osa[660 - .   : Slade S. The True History of Soviet Anti-Ship Missiles// RID Magazine. 1994, May.],     -15  (   SS-N-2 Styx)[661 - The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.].



 15

  -      (1953-1968)[662 - : Trends and Prospects in Soviet Maritime Activities. National Intelligence Estimate. Number 11-10-069. 12.6.1969. P. 18  http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272974/ DOC_0000272974.pdf]






 ,           ,  1968 .         .   1968 .    .      ,          ,     ,   .      [663 - 291. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, February 22, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. P. 671.],       -    VI .

            ,                     .     ,     - ,       -     -   .




12.  : , , 


  1968 .                      .         -   .           -     . ,   ,   ,   ,        .      ,  ,  ,   [664 - Scott W. The Contrast in Chinese and Soviet Military Doctrines// Air University Review. 1968. January-February. . no: http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1968/ jan-feb/scott.html].

              1968 .            :        , ,   ,    ,       .             ,        ,       ,   ,           ,         ,        [665 - The USSR: Problems, Policies, And Prospects; 1967-1968. CIA Analysis. 9.1.1968. P. iii-1  http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000233698].

 ,       ,              ,    ,   .            ,    ,    .  , ,     ,    ,        ,                  .                      .     ,  5  1968 .     . ,      . ,  22       . ,        .                     [666 - Report by Czechoslovak Television Reporter on Soviet Reactions to the Events in the CSSR, February 28, 1968. Our Source: Navratil J. The Prague Spring 1968. Hungary: Central European Press, 1998, pp. 55-57. Original Source: IJSD, ALJD KSC, F. 07/15; Vondrova & Navratil. V. 1. P. 52-54. Translated by: Mark Kramer, Joy Moss and Ruth Tosek. Comment: This is the report written by a Czechoslovak journalist some months after Dubcek's election. It concerns the assessments made by the Soviet people about the situation in Czechoslovakia and about Dubcek. Prague Spring. Historical Document. http://library.thinkquest.org/C001155/ documents/doc06.htm],       - .              .       1968 .      -         . .      :      .   .         - .        ,    .      ,                ,      ,   ?![667 -      ,   .     ,        ,  :        ,      ,   ?!]     [668 -      . , 5  1968 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 212, 213.].

            .     21-24  1968 . 20-         .   ,        -   ,       .        ,        ,   ,              ,       .               ,        ,   ,     ,   ,       [669 - Stankovic S. New Yugoslav Attack on Bulgaria over Macedonia. 10.1.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 77-3-272. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/77-3 -272.pdf].  ,     ,      - ,                     ,      [670 - Stankovic S. Causes Of Anti-Bulgarian Campaign In Yugoslavia. 30.1.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 7-1-297. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/7-1 -297.pdf].

     1968 .    ,     - ,        - .     ,      1968 .        .          .     ,       ,             [671 -                -     ,      ,            -    . 21  1968 .   200          21  1968 . V.      . . 1, 13-14, 63-81. http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdel5t2/ flbop35ael99.pdf].  ,     -  - ,            [672 -  .].

   1968 .   ,           - ,       ,      ,          , ,             ,              [673 - Costello . Bulgarias Peaceful Policy In The Balkans. 1.3.1968. P. 4, 5. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 7-1-264. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/7-1 -264.pdf].           ,      [674 - 35. Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, April 1, 1968. SUBJECT Visit of Bulgarian Ambassador Guerassimov PARTICIPANTS Bulgarian Ambassador Luben Guerassimov, Vesselin Vassilev, Attache, Bulgarian Embassy Assistant Secretary John M. Leddy, Robert B. Houston, Jr., EUR/EE //Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 141.].

  ,   - ,           ,      26   5  1968 . .    ,        .   ,   .   :            ,    [ ]    : ,   ;         ,       ,  ,   ,   ;    ,     ;           (        );            ;     ,     .       - ,    [675 -        6  1968 .      :  . 1968      //1968    . , 2008. . 38.].          ,             . ,   .          [676 -  .].   ,         ,       ,    , [677 -               ???    : Budapest karnaval// Zeri i Popullit, 15.3.1968.].   , . ,       ,       ,        ,      .               .

-   -                      - ,  29   1  1968 . .   ,    ,          ,     ,    .          ,     .        . . .        - ,    1966 .           .       .       ,                  ,     ,         .            .            ,   ,  ,  ,         [678 - . no: Document n 45. Memorandum of results of the Chiefs of General Staff Meeting regarding Reorganization of the Warsaw Treaty, March 1, 1968// A cardboard castle? An inside history of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. P. 249-251.].         1966 .    .  ,    ,            , ,       ,    ,        ,    ,   .       - .    (    ):                   .       ,    ,     . 24  1968 .               ,      [679 - Ionescu ?. . Introduction// Romania and the Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989. Cold War International History Project. Working Paper # 43. Washington, 2004. P. 78, 79. . :  .         , 1955-1969 .// . 1997. . 5].       ,             -              , . .   [680 - Ionescu . Op. cit. . 80.].

            ,      6-7  1968 .     .      ,      ,    ,       ,       [681 -                 , 12.3.1968. . 2//    .]. .        .  1958 . . .        ,      ,    ,            . ,      [682 - Retegan . Romania and the Warsaw Treaty Organization: 1968//Euro-Atlantic Studies. 1999. N 2. P. 34.]     ,        . Ÿ                ,         ,     ,     .

    .      ,     .          ,        - ,  26-27  1968 . ,        .                    [683 -           ,   17  1968 ., . .    :  . 1968      . . 35.].

  ,        .      ,          .   ,                    ,                []      [684 -                 , 12.3.1968. . 2//    .].

          :          .                  .    ,       .      .         ,             Ļ.         , ,  ,       -   ,     .           ,     ,     [685 - Document N 46. Czechoslovak Report on the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee of March 6-7, 1968, March 26, 1968// A cardboard castle? P. 257.].                .             .                , ,  ,     -      .     ,      ,     .  -                           .                ,     [686 -     : Document N 46. Czechoslovak Report on the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee of March 6-7, 1968, March 26, 1968// A cardboard castle? P. 252-257.].               ,       ,     .              [687 - .:        ,    14  1968 . // Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=17966&navinfo=14465.].

        .       ,   ,      ,       .    ,    ,          ,    ,  ,  ,  ,     ,       -           [688 -                 , 12.3.1968. . 1//    .].   ,      ,           .    ,     -  ,     . ,   .     ,     ,     ,       .         ,     ,           ,         ,      [689 -  . : Document N 49. report to Nicolae Ceausescu on the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee in Sofia, June 3, 1968// A cardboard castle? P. 264269.].

           ,           ,     .     1958-1968 .        (Re{ea Caraman)[690 -    : Troncota C. Duplicitarii: O istorie a Serviciilor de Informatii si Securitate ale regimului comunist din Rom?nia, Bucuresti, 2004.]  13   [691 - Berdeli E. Succesul retelei Caraman,  minciuna cat Casa Poporului// Confidential Press. http://www.confidentialpress.ro/special.php?newa_id=49],            .             .     ,          [692 -        . ,  ,   60- .   ,   ,  ,     ,   ,  ,    80-   90- . XX .         ,   ,     . Berdeli . Succesul retelei Caraman,  minciuna cat Casa Poporului// Confidential Press. http://www.confidentialpress.ro/special.php?newa_id=49].   1969 .          [693 - ].

   ,        ,         .           ,  ,            .        : ,     .       .    ,     . , ,      ,   []                   .                , ,     ,  ,   ,      ,    ,  , ,          (???  . .)    ,           ,    ,  ,    ,    [694 - Secretary of State Dean Rusk to US Secretary of Defense Clark McAdams Clifford. Estimates of Soviet Ground Force Capabilities. 22.3.1968. R III Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l8764 &navinfo= 14968].

              - ,        .                      .  -      .           1968 .,     , ,        ,  , ,    , ,      (   . .).       (),          (). , ,   ,      ,     ,                 -    , . .         , ,      :         ,  -, ,       [695 - The USSR and Eastern Europe. Special Memorandum. CIA. Board of National Estimates. 21.3.1968. R iii. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000527821.         .: The CIA and Strategic Warning: The 1968 Soviet-Led Invasion of Czechoslovakia. An Overview. 1.9.2009  http:// www.foia.cia.gov/CzechInvasion/8-StrategicWarning/2009-09-01.pdf].

 -          . -  ,      ,   ,          , ,   ,  - 1968 .     - ,     .  ,       ,       ,    [696 -  .    ???    -  (       .). , 1978. . 103.].                  -  ,          . ,  ,   .       ,  ,          [697 - Betea L. Solul lui Brejnev// Istoria comunismului romanesc. Serial publicat in Jurnalul National. 19 august 2008. http://istoriacomunismului.blogspot.com/2008/08/solul-lui-brejnev. html].   ,           .                ,                       ,    ,       ,  ,          ,        ,     [698 -          28  1968 .: Crowder A. Legacies of 1968: Autonomy and Repression in Ceusescus Romania, 1965-1989. A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts. Ohio, 2007. P. 63.].

                ,           . ,  ,      ,      .              .     ,     ,   ,      -       ,             ,            ,        ,        ,      Ļ[699 -     28  1968 . : Crowder . . Op. cit . 62.].

  ,           .                    , ,   1968 . [700 -  . . . . 103].    ,        ,               [701 -       . ., 1970. . 18.].      ,  ,       .       :         -.  ,    -           -  ,    [702 -  . . 19.]               .            [703 -  . . 46.].

    -        -        .              .     ,       ,                      [704 - The USSR and Eastern Europe. Special Memorandum. CIA. Board of National Estimates. 21.3.1968. R 8, 9  http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000527821].   ,        -           ,       ,       [705 - Ibid. P. 15.].   23  1968 .     - ,     , . .         [706 - Stenographic Account of the Dresden Meeting, March 23, 1968. Our Source: Navratil, Jaromir. The Prague Spring 1968. Hungary: Central European Press, 1998, pp. 64-72. Original Source: SAPMOB, ZPA, IV 2/701/778; Vondrova & Navratil, vol. 1, pp. 73-117. Translated by: Mark Kramer, Joy Moss and Ruth Tosek. Comment: This is an excerpt of the Dresden meeting where Czechoslovak delegation had come to discuss economic matters and cooperation between the countries of the East-block. Instead, the real agenda was putting some pressure on the Czechoslovak authorities and to insure Czechoslovakias stand against imperialism. Prague Spring. Historical Document. http://library.thinkquest.org/C001155/documents/doc09.htm;  . . . . 38.].         .                      .      .     1968 .     ,          [707 -           , , , ,               23.III. 1968 . 29  1968 .  !    !  -           .   .              . . 17, 18. http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/ dokumenti_63-89/razdel 514 v/f 1 b op 3 5 ae 12 71 .p df].         ,            [708 - . :     .  . , 2011.]. -,   ,        .                    ,       [709 -                         , , , ,         . 26  1968 .   128            26  1968 . . 2  http://www.nbu.bg/ webs/historyproj ect/dokumenti_63 -89/razdel5t4v/f 1  5  127 .pdf]. -,           [710 -   . 3.].

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-            ,        .     ,    .    .            ,       ,             .

. ,   ,          ,   [716 - Hoxhas Recommenations Create Confusion In Party Ranks. 1.7.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 2-6-116. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/2-6-116.pdf].    ,    ,            25-          ,         [717 - Army Anniversary with a New Historical and Ideological Twist. 16.7.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 2-6-104. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/text/2-6-104. shtml].   .                  ,      .     . 22  1968 .        ,    ,     .

         ,              ,    ,            . -         .      - ,       - ,           .

         ,    1968 .             .     ,         ,       . -                  ,           .     ,           [718 - Warsaw Pact War Plan for Central Region of Europe. Intelligence Memorandum. June 1968. P. 1, 3, 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000969832.          ,       -   ,           - . ,          1968 .               .           ,            . . . : Sejna J. We Will Bury You. London, 1982.    .                   ,      .       5  1968 .      . , .: Kalous J. Generl Jan ?ejna  predmet zjmu vojensk kontrarozvedky// Securitas Imperii 8. Sborn?k k problematice bezpecnostn?ch sluzeb. ?rad dokumentace a vy?etrovn? zlocinu komunismu sluzby kriminln? policie a vy?etrovn?. Praha, 2001.    -: http://web.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/policie/udv/securita/sbornik8/sesit8.pdf].

       -      -    .       (     )   1968 .        5-     ,  9-10    34  ,   11      [719 -               ,       : Soviet Strategy and Intentions in the Mediterranian Basin and Special National Intelligence Estimate. Number 11-9-68. Soviet Interests and Activities in Arab State. SNIE 11-9-68. 16.5.1968. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272972/ DOC_0000272972.pdf].     ,    ,     ,    -     ,      ,        [720 - Ibid P. 2.].



 2

       -    [721 - Warsaw Pact War Plan for Central Region of Europe. Intelligence Memorandum. June 1968. P. 8. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000969832]






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4  1968 .     .     ,            ,  17             ,            ,   ,  , . . [724 -        .: 1968. Primavara de la Praga. Documente diplomatice. Ianuarie 1968  Aprilie 1969. Edilie de Preda D. Cuvant inainte: Severin A. Studiu introductiv: Popiteanu C. Bucureti. 2009.].

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            ,          .    (  )       ,                    .                  ,        ,            . 17  1968 .                 [736 -  ,          1968 . : Dimic L. Pogled iz Beograda na Cehoslovacku 1968. godine// Tokovi istorije. 2005. 3/4.].     ,         ,  1968 .               .                                    [737 -  . . .    . , 2004. . 263.].

   .       . .  22  1968 .       ,                  .    - ,        1968 .,     ,    .                                  .

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         , ,   . ,   ,      (,    ,   ,   ),         .      - [742 - Revizioniz?m sovjetik dhe ?ekosllovakia// Z?ri i Popullit, 24.7.1968.].

      1968 .      -   -    -     .      ,     :            ,                .       -    ,     ,           .

   ,  ,    -   .      /           -  λ[743 - 323. Paper Prepared in the Department of State. Washington, undated, (    /Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. V. XIII. P. 747, 748.].

   -   ,         ,        ,           ,     -.                                 .   1968 .                      1967 . ,          .    -               .  ,     ,      [744 - Andrew Ch., Mitrokhin V The KGB in Europe and the West. The Mitrokhin Archive. London, 1999. P. 489.].             [745 - Ibid.],        [746 -            // - . http://www.razkritia.com/2640/------/; ?????????? ?. ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????. ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? // ????????. 2004. ?????? 49.].    1968 .        ,                      .   -     ,     ,                  ,             .




13.  68: ,       


                ,         21 ,     ,        .             30   20       [747 -                 . :       . 30  1968. . 1. Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy. wilsoncenter.org/va2/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=home.document&identifier=4B9BE492-423B-763D-D7E718801B3C82DD&sort=rights&item=cwihp],         , ,   ,   .     300 000    , 6 000 , 3 000   1 000  ,     2 164       2 177  ;   ( -34)  26 ,      .          0,6%,       0,43%  0%[748 -    www.1968bg.org,         () . 24, . 10-, .. 21, . 7-8; .. 22, . 277, 328-337; . 3, . 6, .. 75, . 186. . :  .      :    // 1968 .  .  .  . ., 2010.].  ,      ,  12-  ,    2-   ( ),  22-       7-   ().                  19                 20  1968 .[749 -  :  . -       . , 1995;  .       1968 .// . 2004. 1.]   , ,  (              ),       20  21  1968 .           :       (    )   (     )[750 -  :  ()     XX . ., 2002.].

20  1968 . 20  15         . .         .        .           ,           .   , 21 ,         .

      ,                 ,                           ,    .         .         .

23  1968 .            ,     ,     ,       ,          .     .     ,                 .  ,              ,  ,       .             ,       ,      .        .           .      23  1968 .         ,         [751 - 163. Memorandum of Conversation. SUBJECT: Eastern European Situation. PARTICIPANTS: Romania: Ambassador Comeliu Bogdan. United States: Deputy Under Secretary Bohlen, George R. Kaplan, EUR/EE. Washington, August 23, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 449.].                   ,            ,          ,                   [752 - Ibid.].                       ,   .   .    ,      [753 - Ibid.].

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    ,          .  ,         ,                  .                 .  ,      ,    :             1968 .     ,    .        ,                 ,                    ,             텻[756 - . . 5. . 50. . 29. . 212, 213.     . 16  1968 .]

, ,            .              .    [757 -      13  1968 .]         -  .         ,  -   ,  [758 -  . ,        //1968 .  . . 331.]. 21  1968 .     ??? X.      . ,           .  ,        -           ,                 [759 - Telegram from Haxhi Lleshi to Gamal Abdel Nasser. 21 September, 1968//Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/ Telegram%20V%20(September%2021 ,%201968j.pdf].            1968 .              -       [760 - Report on a meeting between the Ambassador of the United Arab Republic Gamal Eldin Sabet with Reiz Malile, the Albanian Ambassador to China. 14 November, 1968// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive. http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/ Report%20I%20(November%2014,%201968j.pdf].              ,         ,   ,      , ,  ,    [761 - Kola . The Search for Greater Albania. London, 2003. P. 144, 145.].                   .         .      1968 .    --          ,     ,    - [762 - .         : China and Eastern Europe, 1960s-1980s. Proceedings of the International Symposium: Reviewing the History of Chinese-East European Relations from the 1960s to the 1980s, Beijing, 24-26 March 2004 Ed. by Xiaoyuan Liu, Vojtech Mastny. CSS Ztircher Beitrage N 72. Center for Security Studies (CSS), Zurich, Switzerland. P. 123.                  10    6   . Ibid.].

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.    1968 .          - ,    : . , . , .   . .  ,     ,        ,    .   ,             ,            .       ,      .     5  1968 .     .        ,       ,      .  .    :  [13 ]                      ! -     ,            -.               ,  ,     [766 -         . , 13  1968 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 235.].  ,   ,           ,                  ,     .        -       .        ,    ,   ,  ,  ,      .  .    ,           .                .    :       ,                   ,  ,                      ,          ,        ,   ,         .   ,      ,    ,          ,  ,  ,      , ,            酻[767 - .   .       30    19-   :           . , 23  1968 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 237.]

              25  1968 .  .      .        ,          (. .   . .)   ,   픻[768 -  .,  .        // 1968 .  . . 278.].  ,     ,       ,       26  1968 .  .         .  ,       , ,    ,           ,        ,    [769 - Stankovic S. Zagreb Daily Accuses Bulgaria Of Preparing Invasion Of Yugoslavia. 27.8.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 1. Box-Folder-Report. 7-1-97. http://www. osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/7-l-97.pdf]. 24  -  .          [770 - .    : Vjesnik. 25.9.1968.].

               - ,         .       -  - ,  :       .     ,            [771 - Hofmann . Soviet Action Spurs New Alignments in Balkans; Move Against Czechs Leads to Acts of Cooperation Yugoslavia, Austria, Italy and Albania Are Affected// The New York Times, 30.9.1968.].          - ,             [772 -       : Peking Arms Aid for Albania Seen; China Held to Have Agreed to It Under New Accords// The New York Times, 29.11.1968; lz Forging Tighter Sino-Albanian Political, Economic and Military Ties. 6.12.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 2-6-7. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/2-6-17.pdf].

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               .            21     23  1968 .  -             [775 -          . : Tripkovic D. Mehunarodni polozaj Jugoslavije i vojna intervencija u Cehoslovackoj 1968// Istorija 20. veka. Beograd, 2008. N 1].                   .         .  ,  21  1968 ., ,     ,         [776 - . .,  . . . . 275.].                 .         ,     200-   .

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  -               - ,             -,        .             ,   21  1968 .[791 - Protocol No. 5of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, on the Situation in Czechoslovakia. Bucharest, 21 August 1968// Romania and the Warsaw Pact 19551989. By Deletant D., Ionescu M. Cold War International History Project. Working Paper #43. Washington, 2004.        .      .  21  1968:   . : Cortalan M. 21 august 1968: schimbarea la fata a lui Ceausescu. De conjunctura // Cotidianul, 25.8.2008.],         .        22  1968 .,   ,    ,          .             ,        ,  ,       ,         [792 -  .    . , 1969. . 791, 792.           -           21  1968 .,        ,        ѻ  ,    ,    . , ,   ,  . .].           .  ,      ,       ,     [793 -     ,            ,    .           .   . ,                   .           ,          .    - .  : Sarpe P. Consideratii cu privire la evolutia organului militar rom?n de informatii de-a lungul vremii. Directia Cercetare-Locul si rolul sau ?n structura actuala a armatei rom?ne//133 Ani de Existenta a Serviciului Militar Rom?n de Informatii, 18591992. Bucuresti, 1992. P. 9.   1968 .                         . Deletant D. Ceausescu and Secirutate. P. 84.].

    22  1968 .     ,   ,    . Ÿ              .           [794 - .  . ,   -   Betea L. Maurer si lumea de ieri. Ma?rturii despre stalinizarea Roma?niei. Cluj, 2001. P. 185186.    ,   -                        .    .  , ,     . .: Berdeli E. Adevaruri despre august 68: Ceausescu n-a fost invitat la Praga, Moscova nu dorea invadarea Rom?niei// Gardianul, 24.8.2008.      ,   -             :  19551989,      ,          ,        .     . Pelin M. Culisele spionajului rom?nesc: D.I.E. 19551980. Bucuresti, 1997.   ,   .        ,         : Dumitrscu C. Culisele Spionajului rom?nesc este o facatura a fostilor securisti//Ziu, 6.3.2000.].

   ,        ,       ,        .        -     ,      ,    , .                            ;  8      1968 .         ,                       [795 - Betea L. Solul lui Brejnev.].                       .             :   57-  ,   67-  ,   81-  , --  4-  .

          ,          (Consiliul de Inzestrare).     ,           ,        - .

         [796 -            .: Rijnoveanu C. Die Auswirkungen der Krisen des Ostblocks 1956 und 1968 auf das rum?nische Sicherheitskonzept//Milit?r und Staatssicherheit im Sicherheitskonzept der Warschauer-Pakt-Staaten. hrsg. von Diedrich T. und S?? W. Berlin, 2010. S. 149167].          1989 .                 ,           .        -      ,        ,     ,     .         ,   -    ,  .    ,   ,           ,        .         - ,                . [797 - Opris P. Doctrina militara a Rom?niei, asemanatoare cu cea a Iugoslaviei. 4.9.2009//Jurnalul. Ro  http://1989.jurnalul.ro/stire-special/doctrina-militara-a-romaniei-asemanatoare-cu-cea-a-iugoslaviei-519821.html].       11  1968 .            - , , ,           [798 - Ibid.].

         1968 .       : 23  1968 .       ,     ,    ,   , 3                     ,   25     ,            .             - ,   17  1968 .            . . , . . , . . , ?. . , .. , . .   . . ,       ,     .           ,          -    ,               蔻[799 -    57    17  1968 .].          .

    ,   .         ,         -    .  .       [800 -                    (  ),        . . .  Spionaj in trei, la vedere : Ceausescu era mai atent la spionii Pactului de la Varsovia decat la cei ai NATO//Confidential Press. http://www. confidentialpress.ro/special.php?newa_id=65].     ()   .   ,       ,    [801 - .      .   . : Cosma N., Ion Stanescu I. ?n anul 1968, a fost programata ?i invadarea Rom?niei: informa?ii inedite din interiorul Serviciilor Speciale ale Rom?niei. Bucure?ti, 1999,  : Ce aflase Securitatea despre invazie. Interviu cu Ion Stanescu, presedintele Consiliului Securitatii Statului (19681972)// 21 august 1968  Apoteoza lui Ceausescu. Betea L. (coord.), Diac C., Mihai F.-R., Tiu I. Iasi, 2009. P. 96103.           ,          ,        . ,  ,       21  2009 .      DOCUMENT. Strict Secret de importanta deosebita, reconstituit: Interventiei Tratatului de la Varsovia ?n Cehoslovacia, Rom?nia, Iugoslavia si Austria. Date si informatii privind pregatirea interventiei Tratatului de la Varsovia ?n Cehoslovacia, Rom?nia, Iugoslavia si Austria    Document reconstituit, . .  ,  3  1968 .       .    000189    .  ,  . .            , , , ,   , .   ,          ,        - .        .          : ,  ,  , ,  ,  ,      2-3       . Roncea.ro. Ziarist online  http://victor-roncea.blogspot.com/2009/05/document-strict-secret-de-importanta.html.          .      . -,  ,    ,     .      .       1974 . -,                                .   , ,  :   ,   ;        ,         ,   - (Dubcek, Ceausescu si Tito nu mai pot fi tolerati, ei trebuie izolati ?n propriile partide, care sa fie ajutate sa-si impuna conducatori fideli principiilor marxist-leniniste). , -,    ,       - ,  .         ,            .    ,                 .   , ,       .      29  1968 . .            .   . .].          ,     ,            4  1968 .  [802 - .  .     ,      1968-1972 .  : Roncea V.  primeam  rusi cu foe de arma// Ziua, 20.08.2008.].    -           ,   1968 .          ,   .   ,     , ,  ,       .  ,                [803 -     .               - : Dumitru L.-C. Rom?nia si Tratatul de la Varsovia 19551968. Obedienta si nesupunere. Rezumatul tezei de doctorat cu titlul. Bucuresti: Universitatea din Bucuresti, Facultatea de Istorie, 2009. P. 30; Miroiu A. Locul Rom?niei ?n Tratatul de la Varsovia (IV)// Editia scrisa 2004, 25. http://www.revista22.ro/locul-romaniei-in-tratatul-de-la-varsovia-iv-1095.html],                 [804 - .  .     ,      1968 1972 .  : Roncea V  primeam  rusi cu foe de arma// Ziua, 20.08.2008.]. 11  1968 .                         [805 - Opris P. Atitudinea adoptata de Rom?nia ?n problema aplicatilor militare ale organizatiei trataului de la Varsovia dupa invadarea Cehoslovaciei ?n august 1968// St?ndard, 2004. Asociatia Stindard. P. 2. http://www.stindard.ro/historicum/2004_aplicatii_d1968.pdf].

  -         ,    .  .                 ,  23 [806 - .      .      16  1968 .    . .   285 : 1968. Primavara de la Praga. Documente diplomatice. Ianuarie 1968  Aprilie 1969. Editie de Preda D. Cuv?nt ?nainte: Severin A. Studiu introductiv: Popisteanu C. Bucuresti, 2009.].




14.  :    


          ,    ,  . 24  1968 .     .    .    . ,        -   - . ,      .            . -,    ,       ,                 (   .     ,       ). -, ,      . , -,    ,              ,   ,   ,              .             [807 - Stenograma discutiilor dintre Nicolae Ceausescu si Iosip Broz Tito de la V?rset, din 24 august 1968 (fragmente)// 21 august 1968  Apoteoza lui Ceausescu. Betea L. (coord.), Diac C., Mihai F.-R., Tiu I. Iasi, 2009. P. 157173.].        ,        ,     .   . .

-,    ,  ,     ,     -  ,             . -,                               .     ,          ,        .       -       60- . XX .  ,          ,        .      - , ,       -  ,   -    ,     , ,             .             1958 .  ,     (strategya opstenarodnog rata)[808 - Dimitrijevic B. Organizacija Jugoslovenske narodne armije u Hrvatskoj 19451965. godine// Dijalog povjesnicara istoricara. Priredili Fleck G. iGraovac I. Zagreb, 2005. 9. P. 301, 302.],    ,  ,       . -,          ,    . , -,    ,   ,   ,      ,    ,                 .          ,            . ,             [809 - Stenograma discutiilor dintre Nicolae Ceausescu. P. 157173.].

                 .  1968 .            . -,     ,                ,         [810 -           .: Szeles R. Die strategischen ?berlegungen des Warschauer Paktes f?r Mitteleuropa und die Rolle der Neutralen// Tausend Nadelstiche. Das ?sterreichische Bundesheer in der Reformzeit 19701978. Hrsg. Rauchensteiner M., Rausch J., Etschmann W. Graz, 1994.]. -,     ,      ,   .

         ,   ,       30  1968 ., ,     .       

        , 31 ,   .            ,     -           .  ,                .      ,    .     ,      . .         ,       ,      ,     ,           [811 - 166. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Subject: Bogdan-Leddy Conversation. Washington. August 31, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. R 453.].   ,             -,       . ,        ,   ,     [812 - Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Subject: Bogdan-Leddy Conversation. Washington. August 31, 1968// Ibid. R 454.].         1968 .    .         .              .       -             ,        .      .     .  30  1968 .        .            [813 - 169. Telegram from the Embassy in Romania to the Department of State Washington. Subject: Meeting with FonMin Manescu. September 6, 1968// Ibid. P. 456.].                ,   ,    ,    ,    []  唻[814 - The Situation in Czechoslovakia and Rumania. Intelligence Memorandum. Central Intelligence Agency. 2.9.1968. P. 5. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_ no=0000452285].

  1968 .                ,      . 25  1968 .     . ,       .               . .       [815 -  .      // , 2.9.1968.].               .               ,     .     3  1968 .    .  ,     .      ,        [816 - 332. Memorandum of Conversation. New York, October 7, 1968, 8:30 p.m. SUBJECT: Secretary's Dinner for NATO Foreign Ministers //Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. R 771.].               .               ,            .  ,      ,       , ,                   .       : 17  1968 .             ,        - [817 -       ,    .   .  : Trikopovic D. Pisma koja Josip Broz Tito razmenio sa Leonidom Breznjevim i Lindonom Dzonsonom povodom dogadaja u Cehoslovaclcoj u jesen 1968// Istorija 20. velca. 2010. N 2.].

   1968 . -      -68,             ,         ,    ,   ,      .   ,        ,         ,   [818 - The Situation in Czechoslovakia and Rumania. Intelligence Memorandum. Central Intelligence Agency. 2.9.1968. R 2.].                         ,    ,    .    ,  ,    [819 -              ,    1968 .,   : The CIA and Strategic Warning: The 1968 Soviet-Led Invasion of Czechoslovakia. An Overview. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CzechInvasion/8-StrategicWarning/2009-09-01.pdf],   ,           , . .    ,      (   ),            [820 - The Situation in Czechoslovakia and Rumania. Intelligence Memorandum. P. 4.].       . 16  .       ,  19         .          ,  ,             ,   , .           ,    ,   ,  ,        ,        ,           []  ,           . ,   , ,  ,   ,      ,        [821 - 36. Telegram From the Embassy in Bulgaria to the Department of State. Subj: Bulgaria after Czechoslovakia. Sofia, September 20, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 143, 144.].                  ,   ,   .     ,          [822 - Castello . Implications of the Intervention in Czechoslovakia for Bulgaria. 7.10.1968. P. 1. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 7-1-67. http://www.osaarchivum.org/ files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/7-l-67.pdf]. ,       ,      ,    -      .  ,   ,        ,   ,   ,    ,  .     .        ,     ,  ,                    씻[823 - Telegram from the Embassy in Bulgaria to the Department of State. Sofia, September 20, 1968. //Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 143.].

19  1968 .       ,          ,    ,           -  .           :   ,     4   22 .            ,       . 6 1968 .       - . ,   .      . .               [824 - Bright M. Revealed: Britain on brink of war with Soviet Union in 1968//The Observer, 9.1.2000. . : Crowder A. B. Legacies of 1968. P. 88.      . ,  ,       .    . ,       ,  : Sarpe P. Consideratii cu Privire la Evolutia Organului Militar Rom?n de Informatii de-a Lungul Vremii. Directia Cercetare-Locul si Rolul Sau ?n Structura Actuala a Armatei Rom?ne// 133 Ani de Existenta a Serviciului Militar Rom?n de Informatii, 18591992. Bucure?ti, 1992. P. 9.].

,   ,       ,  ,         ,   ,  . ,     ,        ,       ,        .             .       ,              [825 - 332. Memorandum of Conversation. New York, October 7, 1968, 8:30 p.m. //Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. P. 772.].           - ,     .  ,  , ,        .       ,           , ,      ,   [826 - Stankovic S. Moscow Exerting Pressure Upon Rumania, Yugoslav Correspondent Claims. 24.9.1968. P. 1. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-7-112. http://www. osaarchivum.org/files/ho ldings/300/8/3/pdf/50-7-112.pdf].       .    , ,              .                 .                .           ,   ,   ,   ,      ,   ,    .    ,  ,   ,          ,   .            ,     - ,        ,     .  ,       -        ,            .              .        ,     .                    .   ,    . ,   ,        .          ,       .   ,       ,        .   ,         ,        [827 - Note of Discussions between Nicolae Ceausescu and Marshal I. I. Jakubovsky. 28.9.1968// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/ va2/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=home.document&identifier=5034BA26-96B6-175C-97220116C72CB06C&sort=collection&item=Romania%20in%20the%20Cold%20War].         ,             .           :             .    .            . . .   . . [828 -    28  1968 .       1  1968 . .: Ministerul Fortelor Armate. Marele Stat Major. Nota de discutii nr. O.K. 00364 din 1 octombrie 1968, ?n RWP. Vol. I. P. 413415. . : Miroiu A. Locul Rom?niei ?n Tratatul de la Varsovia (IV)// Editia Scrisa 2004, 25. http://www.revista22.ro/locul-romaniei-in-tratatul-de-la-varsovia-iv-1095.html].

            ,   .   ,            ,  ,    ,           ,      [829 - 197. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 24, 1968, Subj: Under Secretary's talk with Pavicevic//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 524.].    1968 .     , ,   ,        ,  .          ,     -,        ,          ,     [830 - 196. Telegram From the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach) to the Department of State. Belgrade, October 18, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. R 521-523.].          ,                  . -,   ,           . -,                       . -,   ,                ,        -   [831 - 197. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 24, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. P. 523-525.].              .                     -  .

 29-30  1968 .     -             ,  .    ,  ,              - . .     ,       ,        -    ,          -                 [832 - Report by the Romanian Minister of Armed Forces to the Chairman of the Romanian Council of Ministers (Ion Gheorghe Maurer) on the Participation in the Summit of the Warsaw Treaty Defense Ministers. 30 Oct 1968// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l 650 l&navinfo=l 5342].

 ,         ,       ,        , ,  ,            ,     ,    ,       [833 - Louchheim D. NATO-1968//Washington Post, 14.11.1968.].  ,     ,             :     ,                    , . .    ,         .     ,         ,       ,    ,   ,       ,     [834 - Middleton D. Warning by NATO Seen as Gamble; Conventional Forces Ability to Deter a Soviet Thrust in Central Europe Doubted Warning by NATO to Soviet Over an Attack in Europe Considered a Gamble// The New York Times, 29.11.1968.].  1968 .       ,      .  .         . ,                . ,    - ,   ,        ,       ,..      ,     ,   ,    ,        [835 - Alher off-the-record comments on De Gaulless Visit to Bonn. 7.10.1968. P. 6. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000832874/DOC_0000832874.pdf].

   1968 .            ,          ,      [836 - Telegram from the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the department of State. Belgrade, September 14, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 514.].        ,    .        - ,      ,        [837 - 333. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 16, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. R 777.].   ,               ,         ,  ,      ,       [838 - Sedmak M. Eskalacija u Mediteranu// Vjesnik, 2.12.1968.].       1968 .    ,      ,        [839 - 338. Research Memorandum No. RSE-175. SUBJECT: Soviet Response to the Brussels Meeting of the NATO Ministers//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. R 794.].   1969 .       ,       :              , ,  ,    ,           ,        -     [840 - Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (1948-199 l)//National Security and the Future. 2000. N 1(1). R 100.].

  1968 .         ,       (       ),  ,               .      ,      [841 -               , 12.10.1968. . 1//    .].                              .    ,       ,   ,          ,   ,   ,               [842 -  .].  ,    ,   ,   ,   .      -      :     ,              [843 -  .].           ,               1968 .        ,                  [844 - 26. National Intelligence Estimate. NIE 12-68. Eastern Europe and the USSR in the Aftermath of the Invasion of Czechoslovakia. Washington, November 7, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. R 108.].           :     ,   ,           : )       ,   -        ; )       [845 - Memorandum From the Chairman of the Interdepartmental Regional Group for European Affairs (Leddy) to the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach). Washington, October 1, 1968. Attachment 3. Paper Prepared in the Department of State. Washington, undated// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. P. 88.].

 ,                      .       -             .           (        ,    ),    ,  ,  . [846 - .         ,           ,       : Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact. Invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. International Symposium on the Occasion of the Ten-Year Anniversary of Center Austria. April 3-4, 2008 Summary of Proceedings. Submitted by:Gtinter Bischof (Center Austria, University of New Orleans) & Peter Ruggenthaler (Ludwig Boltzmann Institut ftir Kriegsfolgen-Forschung, Graz). Published by ?-German, April 17, 2008. P. 3.].

                    ,    -   .       ,            ,       [847 - 333. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 16, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. R 774-777.].                         [848 -               , 12.10.1968. . 2. //   .].     ,        .     , -,         ; -,            ; -,     ; -,      , -,     [849 - 333. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 16, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. R 776, 777.].  ,   15-16  1968 .         ,      .        ,      ;                .

        , ,       , ,   ,                           .     ,      , ,      -     ,  , ,        ,    ,  ,  ,   ,   ,   ,    .

   1968 .          .             22         19  1968 .  [850 - Rumors of Soviet Military Move Into Rumania. 19.11.1968. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. Intelligence Memorandum. http://www.faqs.org/ cia/docs/63/0000673 077/RUMORS-OF-S VIET-MILITARY-MOVE-INTO-RUM ????. html#ixzzO Y dqwfM9t].                ,           ,      ,   .   ,   ,                         .    ,    ,      [851 - Intelligence Information Cable. Bucharest, November 21, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. R 461, 462.          .   ,     ,                 .].

    , 21 ,     .        ,   :          ,          .   ,   ,  150 . .     ,    ,    ,   ,   ,        [852 -         Public Record Office (PRO)  2000 .   : Bright . Revealed: Britain on brink of war with Soviet Union in 1968//The Observer, 9.1.2000; Florian Bichir F. URSS pregatea invadarea Romaniei// Evenimentul Zilei, 21.8.2008].

                1968 .     ,               .             ,         .   ,            ,        [853 - .  : Stankovic S. Soviet Fleet Escalating Situation in Mediterranean, Yugoslav Paper Claims. 3.12.1968. Radio Free Europe. Box-Folder-Report 78-2-38. http:// www. saarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/78-2-38 .pdf].       ,         ,  ,       ,         ,     [854 - Eastern Europe and the USSR in the Aftermath of the Invasion of Czechoslovakia. NIE 17-68. 7.11.1968. P. 1, 4  http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/63/0000261303/EASTERN-EUROPE-AND-THE-USSR-IN-THE-AFTERMATH-OF-THE-INVASION-OF-CZECHOSLOVAKIA. html#ixzzOYiHG4DkD].    ,           .                         -       .       1968 .          .        . .                    ,    - ,  [855 -  .  . . 30.11.1968. . 1//    .].            .         ,        ,   ,      ,   ,         ,         [856 - Costello . Bulgarian Recognition of Yugoslav and Albanian National Holidays Reflects Current Balkan Tensions. 9.12.1968. P. 1. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 111-4-17. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/l 1 l-4-17.pdf].

              .    ,          -     1968 .,             . Ÿ            ,   ,      .     .        ,            ,     ,         .         ,                     ,   ,        .

   1968 .  -  ,      ,        ,      .                   .                     .          .                                        .     -         . .                 .  ,         ,      ,     .




  .  ,      1969-1975 .





1.       ,   


    60-   70- . XX . -     ,                ,     ,     -    .    ,          ,          .           .    , . .     ,        ,       .  -  ,            ,   -         .               .

   60-   70- . XX .           ,    ,        -,     .                             .    -            -          .   ,          ,                   [857 -  .  -        (1946-1991 .)// Military Professionalization, 1900-1999. The Quest for Excellence. Conflict Studies Working Group. Budapest, 2004. P. 77.].        [858 -  .].   70- . XX .                  [859 - Baev J. The Soviet Bloc Intelligence Services Collaboration Against the USA and NATO in the Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean 1967-1989. Oslo, 2002. P. 29  http://imos.96plus. net/imos_en/Baev_4.pdf. . : Heuser B. Warsaw Pact Military Doctrine in the 1970s and 1980s: Findings in the East German Archives// Comparative Strategy. 1993, V. 12, N 4.].  19741975 .         ,            , ,   ,       .         :        70- . XX .                 [860 -     .       ,  ,          1956-1958 .,                .                 (MccGwire thesis).                       . MccGwire . Military Objectives in Soviet Foreign Policy. Brookings, 1987. P. 42, 44.].

         . .        - .           150           .      ,      ,       -            .            60   [861 - .         .  : Military Planning for European Theatre Conflict During the Cold War. An Oral History Roundtable. Stocholm, 24-25 April 2006. Center for Security Studies // Ztircher Beitrage zur Sicherheitspolitik. 2007. Nr. 79. P. 67.  .     -   . , 2005.].  ,     ,         ,        .    ,           50-70   ,             300   [862 -    -,   ,  .       -                1969. 2 (87): Solovyev V, General-Mayor, Candidate of Military Science, Docent A Necessary New Arm of Troops  Air Mobile Troops// Memorandum for the Director of Central Intelligence Agency. Intelligence Information Special report. 3.8.1973. P. 4. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/SovietandWarsawPact/1973/1973-08-03a.pdf].                  ,                  ....  ,    ,     [863 -         ( 103,    1977 .)  -  ,       .            . Emigre Discloses Recent Debate on Soviet Military Doctrine. Special Memorandum. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 19.8.1977. PI. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000498615/DOC_0000498615.pdf. .               .  .   ?  . Paris, 1976.      : http://fractal-vortex.narod.ru/1976/zemcov_i_partija.pdf].        70- . XX .  .

   60- .            ,     .         ,     ,      ,      ,     - , ,     [864 - . : Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Maritime Power.].   ,    ,     ,         ,     ,   ,           .     ,  ,        ,        .         ,     ,  -,      , , -,     .  ,      

,    : 1)  (); 2)  (); 3)  (-); 4)  (,     )[865 - Report of the Foreign Political and Military Reactions Study Group: General Purpose Forces. 16.6.1969. P. 5. http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0001218477/DOC_0001218477.pdf].       ,                    [866 - Ibid. P. 10.].

                 .       ,          .     ,                      ,    ,    ,  ,        .        ,             58  (  ).   ,   ,    7  24-   2    .   3 ,      ,      70 ,      [867 - Warsaw Pact Forces for Operations in Eurasia. 9.9.1971. NIE 11-14-71. P. 1, 2. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000278525/DOC_0000278525.pdf].       -  , . .   ,      1972 . 27 , 13  , 42   -   ,  4000 , 3200  100  , 900    350  .        ,        [868 -     X.      -   . 9.2.1972 . . 19 (163)// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://kms2.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/PHP/21406/ipublicationdocument_ singledocument/8dc9e4da-5194-41e7-8e68-0c7bb205f540/de/720209_l_speech_streletz.pdf. Cm. : Zimmermann H. The Improbable Permanence of a Commitment. Americas Troop Presence in Europe during the Cold War// Journal of Cold War Studies. Winter 2009. 1(11).].

 ,           ,      -       70- . XX .    -               -62,  -23 (     1969 .),    ,   211,   212,  -2      - .       ,   -         ,    50- .         .           (     . .)  .  ,       ,      ,     [869 - Warsaw Pact Air Power: Concepts for Conventional Air Operations Against NATO. Intelligence report. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. October 1972. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gOv/docs/DOC_0000309596/DOC_0000309596.pdf].             ,     ,     ,     .                         .            40%        λ   .     ,   35%    ,               165   (. .  300 ). ,       .         ,      [870 - Ibid P. 2.].

        (       -   ,   )    , . . -  -  [871 - Johnson R. The Warsaw Pact: Soviet Military Policy in Eastern Europe. P-6583. RAND, Santa Monied, July 1981. P. 10, 20.].         -    ,        ,    [872 - Ibid. P. 26.].

             ,          ,          ,       [873 -                . : Enthoven A., Smith W. What Forces for NATO? And from Whom//Foreign Affairs. 1969. V. 48. N 1.           .: Bitzinger R. Assesing the Conventional Balance in Europe. 1945-1975. A RAND Note. Prepared for The Ford Foundation. May 1989. Santa Monica. P. V, VI, 24, 25, 26.].



 1

       1963-1972 .

(       )[874 - : Soviet Defence Policy. Intelligence Memorandum. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. 28.4.1972. P. 44 (246)  https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/cias-analysis-of-the-soviet-union-1947-1991/ memo_4_72.pdf.       ,     ,    .           ,      .     ,              1995 .,     19441972 .       .: 1962  12,9,  1966  15,8,  1967  16,7,  1970  23,2,  1972  26,2  .  -     .  . . . , . . . ., 2005. . 31.]






    ,            ,        .             (SIOP)[875 -  : The Creation of SIOP-62. More Evidence on the Origins of Overkill. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 130. Edited by William Burr. Posted July 13, 2004  http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB130/index.htm].      1969 .      ,            .  (Alpha)         ,   .      -        .   (Bravo)  , ,  ,  ,             ,      (Alpha),      . ,   (Charlie) ,   ,   ,           ,      ,     ,    70%    [876 - Memorandum for Dr. Kissinger from NSC staffer Lawrence E. Lynn, Jr. The SIOP. 8.11.1969. P. 2. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB173/SIOP-3.pdf].

        ,    ,   ,  :    ,          ┻[877 - Johnson R. The Warsaw Pact. P. 21, 22.].      1968 .       ,             ,  -              .                  ,  ,   ,   ,   ,            .                   .                  .

                         ,      .           ,   ,     ,              [878 - Ibid. . 31.],         .

     ,   ,   ,    ,          1970- .   60- . XX .                      .              ,   ,            . Ÿ         .            1964-1968 . -59     -54/55.  1970 .     1040 ,    ,   14  ,   3  ,      30 ,       .  ,        100  120   [879 - 1. Brigada 1 Zall-Herre(Grupimi I 8 Tirane); 2. Brigada e Saukut(Grupimi I 8 Tirane); 3. Brigada e Gerdecit (Koprusi 4 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Tirane); 4. Brigada e Tankeve Sukth(Koprusi 4 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Tirane); 5. Brigada e Tankeve Lac(Koprusi 4 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Tirane); 6. Brigada e Melgushit(Koprusi I Shkodres); 7. Brigada e Belshit-Elbasan(Grupimi I 6 Elbasan); 8. Brigada e Poshnjes-Berat(Grupimi I 6 I Elbasanit); 9. Brigada e Dizadrit-Kukes(Koprusi I 5 Puke); 10. Brigada e Arshilengos (Koprusi I 2 Gjirokaster); 11. Brigada e Pocestes(Koprusi I 3 Korce); 12. Brigada e Kolonjes-Lushnje((Koprusi 1 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Fier); 13. Brigada e Koshovices-Fier(Koprusi 1 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Fier); 14. Brigada e Vlores (Koprusi 1 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Fier).].             .               .  ,    -  -  ,           .                      .  1972 .         .   .      ,    .          ,   ,   ,    ,  ,          ,    [880 - .        .  : Kalogi D. DOSSIER II. Deshmia  ish-komandantit te Aviacionit, Edip Ohrit: Ne vitin 1971, kinez6t donin te krijonin boshtin Bukuresht-Beograd-Tirane dhe sollen per bisedime ne Shqiperi princin e Kamboxhias. Si ndermjetesoi ne 1971 Sihanuku per te lidhur Enverin me Beogradin// Gazeta Shqip, 22.11.2010.].        (Baza Ajrore Gjader)    ,        ,      .               [881 -      -19 -      1967 .   1969 .       ,    ,        .          ,  ,      15  -9   ,     -19. Kotini . Aksidentet, lutje Kin6s  motoret  MIG-6ve//Shekulli, 23.4.2010.],               F-7A (-21), F-6S (-19), F-5 (-17).

      ,        1968 .    500- ,  5 000  ,          ,         1966 .   1968   1969 .     .                 - . . ,  ,            . .     ,           ,                  ,             .          .       ,     -    .                    ,       .   -             .     ,                                 .   ,             ,        ()     [882 - . ,            (1969,  3 (69)): - .            (   ) // Memorandum for: The Director of Central Intelligence. Subject: The Military Thought. Combat Operations In Mountainous Terrain. Colonel-General S. Kurkotkin Problems In Achieving High Pates of Advance in a Mountainous Theater of Military Operations P. 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/SovietandWarsawPact/1974/1974-01-03.pdf].

    ,         .  ,          . .    -              .       .             ,     .           .       ,         - .

         1969 .    [883 - Zakon  narodnoj obrani// Sluzbeni list SFRJ, 19.2.1969.].           ,  :              ().      , - ,    - .   1968   1969 .        ( ) ,   -      ,     .  ,    ,     20 [884 - Marijan D. Jugoslavenska narodna armija  vaznija obiljezja// Polemos. 2006. Zagreb. N 17. S. 29].     : I       , II      , III  , V    , VII    , IX  [885 - Dimitrijevic B. Organizacija Jugoslovenske narodne armije u Hrvatskoj 19661991. godine //Dijalog povjesnicara-istoricara. 10/2. Osijek 22. 25. rujna 2005. Zagreb, 2008. S. 122, 123.].  IV    - ,   -  (    ),         200 [886 -   -    (1-, 3-  5-)   -    80-   90- . XX .     .:  .             (1991-2001 .) //   15     . , 2007.      ,   :     . ( ). ,   , . 1995.].

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-         .                  .                 ,    -      .

    ,     ,     ,     .      ,         3      15  65 .           800 . ,          [887 - .            . : Zivkovic M. Teritorijalna odbrana. Edicija Razvoj oruzanih snaga SFRJ 19451985. Vojna tajna  interno. Beograd, 1986.].

           ,        ,     :    ,     ,              [888 -         1963 .   : Marijan D. Rukovodenje i komandovanje Oruzanim snagama SFRJ: Vrhovna razina//Casopis za suvremenu povijest. Hrvatski institut za povijest. Zagreb, 2009. N 3. S. 663.].

           ,     7   254.              ,              .         -   ,     1968 .,               .

  ,   ,                   1968 . 14  1969 .        5  ,        [889 - Lege nr. 5din 14 martie 1969 privind ?nfiintarea, organizarea si functionarea Consiliului Apararii Republicii Socialiste Rom?nia// Buletinul Oficial. 14.3.1969. 32.].        ,     3 .           ;           ;             ;           ;        ;          ,      ,      ;                 ;    ,    ,       ,   ,       ,       ;        ,   ,     ,       ;               ;                  ;             [890 - Ibid.].       , . .  . .     5-  ,    ,    .     -,  ,     ,    ,  ,     ,   .       .   ,    ,      ,            [891 -                  .: Rijoveanu . Consiliul Apararii al Republicii Socialiste Romania. http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat. de/downloads/l_rijnoveanu_consiliul_apararii.pdf].

  ,            ,  . -       .                ,       ,       .                    .

     ,   1968   1969 .,      .             ,         . .         ,          ,         ,       ( ).     - .    2-7  1969 .            .        ,     -  ,         .                 . -,               . -,            , - ,           ,         [ ]:  ,    (   )    (   ).        ,       ,       [892 - Opris . Doctrina militara a Romaniei, asemanatoare cu cea a Iugoslaviei. 4.9.2009// Jurnalul.ro  http://1989.jurnalul.ro/stire-special/doctrina-militara-a-romaniei-asemanatoare-cu-cea-a-iugoslaviei-519821 .html].       ,     .    - .       12  1969 .,  . ,        50        20 [893 - Ibid.].                     ,             .        ,         ,   .          ,      ( ,   , ,  ,     )     11  1969 .    . .      ,  7-                           .                              ,  - .

        ,   ,     (     ),  (  -)  - (  ).         ,         .   ,       ,     .  (),         ,     -           .        1700  -34, -54, -55  -62.        900 -40, -50  -152,   -100  -122[894 - The Military Balance 1971-1972. The Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1971. P. 11.].

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                    .     ,      ,               -55.   1970-1977 .    850  .

        .             1969 .   .         ,      ,  ,        ,    [896 -        -      ,      . ,  ,                  ,          9 1969 . Demagogji e revizionist?ve sovjetik? nuk mbulon fytyr?n e tyre tradhtare// Z?ri i Popullit, 9.1.1969.           ,      . . .   . : Hoxha E. Vepra. Janar 1969  prill 1969. Vel. 40. Tiran?, 1983. F. 1055.]. .          -              ,          .              ,          ,   VIII  ,   IX    1969 .         -[897 -  .   . , 1979. . 49.].              - ,            ,          .               ,  ,  [898 -  .   . , 5  1969 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 253.].     .                     .  .                        .  ,            [899 -  . . 254.].

       .                [900 -           . IV      (Runda a doua) : Stanciu C. Razboiul nervilor. Dispute Ceausescu  Brejnev 19651971. T?rgoviste, 2011.].    1969 .         ,     .     - . ,         .      ,   ,   ,  -       .  ,           ,   ,      ,     ,   []       ,       .         ,    ,        ,  ,      ,     .           . ,  .     . [901 - Deletant D. Introduction. Romania, 1948-1989. An historical overview// Romania and the Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989. P. 86, 87.].

     ,             ,                    ,            .  20-30  1968 . -                   1968 .[902 - .      : Arhivele Militare Rom?ne (AMR), fond Directia Operatii, dosar 3, vol. 1, ff. 306307 : Dumitru L.-C. (Mr. drd.) Atitudinea Rom?niei fa?a de criza Cehoslovaca din 1968. Considera?ii de ordin geopolic// Ministerul Apararii. Universita?ii Na?ionale de Aparare Carol I. Buletinul. 2004, N 3. P. 134]




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notes








1


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2


 no: Probable Developments In The European Satellites Through MID-1956. National Intelligence Estimate Number 12-54. 24.8.1954. P. 18-20  http://www.foia.cia.gov/ browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000269325




3


  : Bekic D. Jugoslavija u Hladnom ratu. Odnosi sa velikim silama, 19491955, Zagreb, 1988; h . j  Jj        j  // jj . 2003. 12; Bogetic D. Jugoslavija i Zapad, 19521955. Jugoslovensko priblizavanje NATOu, Beograd, 2004; Dimitrijevic B. JNA od Staljina do NATO pakta. Armija u spoljnoj politici Titove Jigoslavije, Beograd, 2006; Dimitrijevic B. Jugoslovenska armija 19451954. Nova ideologija, vojnik i orujze, Beograd, 2006; Dimitrijevic B. Jugoslavija i NATO (19511957), Beograd, 2003.




4


 .       (19521955)// . 2006. 3.




5


Ministerial Meeting of North Atlantic Council. Paris, December 1516, 1955. Telegram 1502. Secret. Important. Paris, December 15th, 1955//Documents on Canadian External Relations. Volume # 21  235. Chapter II. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Part 10. http://www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp?intRefid=1141; Ministerial Meeting of North Atlantic Council. Paris, December 1516, 1955. Telegram 15172. Secret. Important. Paris, December 19th, 1955//Documents on Canadian External Relations. Volume  21  239. Chapter II. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Part 10. http://www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp?intRefid=1141; North Atlantic Council. Summary Record of meeting of the Council held at the Palais de Chaillot, Paris, XVIe., on Saturday, 5th May, 1956, at 3 p.m. http://www.nato.int/archives/committee_of_three/2_reference.pdf.               :  . .    .       . 19451960. ., 2001.




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7


  : Deletant D. Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State 1948-1965. New York. 1999. P. 270.




8


  : Romania. Retragerea trupelor sovietice. P. 273-274.




9


Deletant D. Romania, 1948-1989. An historical overview. Introduction//Romania and Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989. Ed. by Deletant D, Ionescu M. Cold War International History Project. Working Paper N 83. Washington. 2004. P. 14




10


    . Rom?nia. Retragerea trupelor sovietice: 1958. Coord. Scurtu I. Bucuresti, 1996.




11


,  ,      50- .            ,   ,  ,                               -.




12


The Tie that Binds  Soviet Intrabloc relations. Feb 1956 to Dec 1957. (Reference' titles: CAESAR VI-A and VII-58). 29 July 1958. Soviet Staff Study. Office of Current Intelligence. Central Intelligence agency. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-21.pdf




13


      -   :  .            40-  50-  XX //- . 2005,  10.




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    ,     -    ,     : Herrick R. W. Soviet Naval Doctrine and Policy 1956-1986. Lewiston, N.Y., 2003. V. 1-3; Petersen Ch. Aircraft Carriers In Soviet Naval Theory from 1960 to the Falklands War. Professional Paper 405/ January 1984. Center For naval Analyses. Naval Studies Group. Alexandria, 1984.




15


   . , 1965. . 65.




16


          . 1.9.1955 . . 2, 6//    .     ,    .  - . , 2000.




17


 .




18


 :  .    . -   1953-1956 . ., 2008;  .      . -         ( XX . 1991 .). ., 2011.




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20


      16.7.1955.  .  u  j- . , 1995. . 99.




21


              . .  .  u  j- . . 101.




22


. : Medunarodni Naucni Skup Balkanski Pakt 1953/1954 Beograd 9. i10. Novembar 2005. Zbomik Radova. Beograd, 2008; Stone D. The Balkan Pact and American Policy, 1950-1955// East European Quarterly, 1994. V. 28, N 3.




23


    : Ramazani R. The Northern Tier. Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, New York, 1966; Yesilbursa B. K. The Baghdad Pact: Anglo-American Defence Policies in the Middle East, 19501959. London, 2005.




24


  ,           , .: Kramer . The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East-Central Europe: Internal-External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making (Part 1)// Journal of Cold War Studies 1999. V. 1. 1.




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           . Ÿ  .        ,        ,  14-19  1956 . .  : Dyrmishi D. Konferenca  PPSH s Tirans, shkaqe dhe rrjendhohja (prill 1956)//Studime Historike. 2002. 1/2.  . ,            ,          :  . . . , 1980.     1976.       . . :  .    ( ). ., 1974.




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   . :      1956 .: . .-.: . . , . . , . . . ., 1998. . :  . .     . ,         (19451957). ., 2002;  .  . ., 2003;  . -     .     (- 1956 )//. 2000. 1.          ,  -,       :   1956      .  . .: . . , . . , . . , . . , . . . , 2009.           1956 .   -         . 3  ,               :   1956          - ,            XX   XXI .                    ,                  1956      .




27


  :   1953-1954.     jj ,       J   (1953-1960). , 2005.




28


Yugoslav Intentions Toward Albania. National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) 42/1. 20.10.1952. P. 2, 3. http://www.foia.ucia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000011503&title= YUGOSLAV+INTENTIONS+TOWARD+ALBANIA-DOC+ALSO+MENTIONS-ALBANIA N+GOVERNMENT++LEADE&abstract=&no_pages=0003&pub_date=l 0/20/1952&release_ date=5/2/l 989&keywords=ITALY




29


??? 12-56. Probable developments in the European Satellites Through 1960. // Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1990. V. XXV. P. 116.




30


Hoxha on Albania Difficulties. 1.8.1956. Radio Free Europe research. P. 2. Gen. Desk-ERS. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 1-1-18. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/1-1-18.pdf




31


.:    -  () . 89. On. 1. . 33.   ,     ,        - . 22.3-2.4.1949; . 34.   ,  ,     ,    .           - . 2.4.1949  10.12.1949; . 35.  .         -     . 3.-23.4.1951.




32


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33


      ,   1975 .         ,     ,  ,    ,       ,    : Kolonel Malindi: Ju rr?fej Shqip?rin? e Traktatit t? Varshav?s//INFOARKIV. Arkiva Mediatike Shqiptare. 5.4.2009  http://www.infoarkiv.com/media/artikull/iden/32433/titulli/Kolonel-Malindi-Ju-rrefej-Shqiperine-e-Traktatit-te-Varshaves




34


Yugoslav Intentions Toward Albania. NIE 42/1. 20.10.1952. P. 2  http://www.foia. ucia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=OOOOOH503&title=YUGOSLAV+INTENTIONS+TOWARD +ALBANIA-DOC+ALSO+MENTIONS-ALBANIAN+GOVERNMENT++LEADE&abstract=& no_pages=0003&pub_date=10/20/1952&release_date=5/2/1989&keywords=ITALY




35


 . .            . 25  1957 .//  XX . .  .   (1957 .)      . ., 2001. . 179.




36


  :  .      //. 1995,  4;  .       . 1955-1969// . 1997,  5




37


      -          1955-1959 . 22.1.1955 .//    .




38


  .   T.       . . 12.8.1955//    .




39


      . 30.8.1955 . //    .




40


        . 29.9.1955 .




41


     . .               1956-1965 . 11.4.1956 .//    .




42


                1956-1965 . 5.5.1956 .//    .               :  .     . , 2002.          .   . : Baev J. Bulgarisch-sowjetische militarische Zusammenarbeit 1955 bis 1964//Der Warschauer Pakt  Von der Grundung bis zum Zusammenbruch 1955 bis 1991. Herausgegeben Diedrich T., Heinemann W., Ostermann C. Berlin, 2009.




43


Probable Developments In The European Satellites Through MID-1956. NIE 12-54. 24.8.1954. P. 17. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000269325




44


Ibid. P. 2.




45


Yugoslavia and Its Future Orientation. NIE 31/1-55. 19.5.1955. P. 1. http://www.dni. gov/nic/PDF_GIF_declass_support/yugoslavia/Pub 14NIE311 -55.pdf




46


Ibid P. 2.




47


          : ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? 1950 ??? 1960. ??????? ????????. ??????. ?. ??????, ?. ????????, ?. ??????????, ?. ???????????????, ?. ????????, ?. ????????., ???????????, 2003.




48


Ampiah . The Political and Moral Imperatives of the Bandung Conference of 1955: the Reactions of the US, UK and Japan. Folkestone 2007; Mackie J. Bandung 1955: Non-alignment and Afro-Asian Solidarity. Singapore, 2005.




49


.   . ,         : ???????? ?. ????? ??? ????????????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? 19551965. ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????, 2009. ?. 19.




50


             : National Security Council Report. NSC 5608. 3.7.1956//Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1990. V. XXV. P. 191.




51


            . .     28  1956 . .:      () . 3. . 12. . 54. . 110-128.




52


 .   :    (  1950-   1960- )//. 2006. 6. . 96




53


???????? ?. ????? ??? ????????????????????? ???????. ?. 23.




54


??? ????. ?. 20.




55


??? ????. ?. 21.




56


 . .        . 22  1957 .// XX . .  .   (1957 .)      . , 2001. . 165.




57


  24  1957 .     .    ,         . ,  ,       ,      .          -   , ,     .   . ,      VI  . . Mytaraj K. Paralele sovjeto-jugosllave dhe amerikano-greke p?r Shqip?rin?// Dervina, 26.3.2008. http://lajme.dervina.com/archive/9937-2235:766/Paralele-sovjeto-jugosllave-dhe-amerikano-greke-per-Shqiperine.htm.           ( 14. . 1.   20   24).




58


 . .            . 25  1957 . //  XX . . . 179.




59


 . .        . . 26  1957 .// . . 180-181.




60


Telegram From the Legation in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, 20.11.1955//Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1990. V. XXV. P. 99.




61


Telegram From the Legation in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, 1.12.1955// Ibid. P. 103.




62


.      32   :         1950-    1960- .  . , 2003. . 138.




63


???????? ?. ????? ??? ????????????????????? ???????. ?. 29, 30.     .      .       . . ??? ????. ?. 32.




64


: Sirin N. A. Inter-State Cooperation in the Balkans: the Cold War Era// Turkish Review of Balkan Studies. Foundation for Middle East and Balkan Studies.2002. P. 177189.




65


Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Maritime Power in the Eastern Mediterranean (1955-1975). http://www.coldwar.hu/en/publications/int_estim.html.      :    . , 2001. . 1.    -            .




66


Document C-M(56)138(Final). Directive to the NATO Military Authorities from the North Atlantic Council Approved by the Council at its meeting on 13th December, 1956 //NATO Strategy Documents 1949-1969. Ed. by Pedlow G. Brussels, 1997. P. 272.




67


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68


Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Maritime.     :  .    (1879-2002 .). , 2002.




69


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70


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71


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72


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73


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74


 .         //  , 2003. 4.




75


 . .            . 12  1957 . //  XX . . . 171.




76


     .     12  1957 . 857//  . . 172.




77


 . .        . 16  1957 .//  . . 172.




78


                   .        ,     ,     ,    .       ,        ,                     .           ,          ,      ()          ,          .            .         . ,  ,        ,       .     ,        ,            .        ,     .  . .            . 16  1957 .// . . 174.




79


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80


   .         ,       .             1957 .,         : Stephanides G., Stefanidis I. Stirring the Greek Nation: Political Culture, Irredentism and Anti-Americanism in Post-War Greece, 1945-1967. London, 2007. P. 209-210.




81


         . 8.10.1957.    2762//   .




82


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  56. 1.7.1959 . . 1 //   .




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115


Ibid. . 302.




116


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156


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163


. 75.        ?. .       .   III    . 5 1960 .//       . . 286.




164


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165


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192


        //   . http://alerozin.narod.ru/mediter.htm. . :  .              // . 2003,  3.




193


   ,       .   28.3.1961 . http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=17892&na vinfo= 14465.         Shekulli 11.11.2007     Beqir Balluku-Varshaves: Na ndihmoni, do na sulmoje Jugosllavia, Greqia e NATO! (   :  ,   ,   λ).




194


Telegram from Nesti Nase, the Albanian ambassador to the USSR, to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania. 5June, 1961// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive. http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/Document%20II%20(June%205,%201961j.pdf




195


          .    .: Bashkurti L. Diplomacia shqiptare n? fillimet e luft?s s? ftoht?. 19451961. Tiran?, 2003. V. 2; Bashkurti L. Diplomacia e vet?izolimit: rasti i Shqip?ris?. 19611989. Tiran?, 2004. V. 3.




196


- ( . ?am?, . ????????)     -  .            (19461949 .)    ,               ,          ,  , ,     (    ).     ,         ,    ,   ,  27      (     27  1944 . ).




197


  : Meta B. Marr?dh?niet shqiptaro-greke n? vitet 19601962//Studime Historike. 2004. N 1/2




198


312.Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, April 19, 1961, 10:30 a.m. // Foreign Relations, 1961-1963. Eastern Europe; Cyprus; Greece; Turkey. Washington, 1994. V. XVI. P. 608-612.




199


312. Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, April 19, 1961, 10:30 a.m. // Ibid. P. Turkey 610, 611.




200


.  :     .  . .       () 16  1962 //.    . 2003,  6.




201


        . : Anton M. Diversitate ?n unitate. Perceptii Americane Asupra Blocului Comunist, 1962// Arhivele Totalitarismului. 2004. 3/4. ,         19481961 .,        ,                 .                (  ).     /     ()   -   .   : Karaj V. Njeriu misterioz i CIA-s n? Tiran?: misteri i agjentit q? i raportonte CIA-s bisedat me Mehmet Shehun dhe d?shir?n e tij p?r ta lidhur Shqip?rin? me Per?ndimin// Shekulli. Nr. 177, 4.7. 2007. F. 13.  : Soviet-Albanian Relations, 19401960. (Reference Title: ESAU XIX-62). 22 June 1962. Current Intelligence Study. Office of Current lntellligence. Central Intelligence Agency. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/ESAU/esau-19.pdf. . : Blum W., Ahmed N. M. CIA dhe Ushtria Amerikane: Nd?rhyrjet n? vende t? ndryshme t? bot?s q? prej Luft?s s? II Bot?rore. Tiran?, 2005.




202


Current Intelligence Staff Study. The New Stage of the Sino-Soviet Dispute (October 1961  January 1962). Reference Title: ESAU XVIII-62. 26.2.1962. P. 89. http://www. faqs.org/cia/docs/90/0000107344/:CURRENT-INTELLIGENCE-STAFF-STUDYNEW-STAGE-OF-THE-SINO-SOVIET-DISPUTE-(OCTOB.html




203


Plani Kennedy  Hrushov dhe q?ndrimi i De Golit: bashk?punimi shqiptaro  kinez n? fush?n e sh?rbimeve t? fshehta 1963: korrespondenca mes Kadri Hazbiut dhe ministrit t? sigurimit t? shtetit kinez Hsje Fu Xhi  1961// Ndryshe, 30.5.2008; Japonia ?sht? duke lozur rolin e nd?rmjet?ses: bashk?punimi shqiptaro  kinez n? fush?n e sh?rbimeve t? fshehta 19631965: korrespondenca mes Kadri Hazbiut dhe ministrit t? sigurimit t? shtetit kinez Hsje Fu Xhi// Ndryshe, 31.5.2008.




204


                -  . 26.6.1961. .: P?rgjigje. 26.6.1961  Bashk?punimi shqiptaro  kinez n? fush?n e sh?rbimeve t? fshehta 1961: korrespondenca mes Kadri Hazbiut dhe ministrit t? sigurimit t? shtetit kinez Hsje Fu Xhi  1961// Ndryshe, 28.5.2008.             .




205


          . 1.2.1961// Ibid.




206


               . 15.3.1961//Bashkepunimi shqiptaro.




207


Ibid.       15  1961 .  ,   ,    .




208


Ibid.




209


              . 16.5.1961. Informate. 8.5.1961// Bashkepunimi shqiptaro.




210


              . 8.6.1961. Bashkepunimi shqiptaro.




211


        . ,  8-10  1961 ., .: NATO Strategy Documents. 1949-1969. Ed. by Pedlow Gr. W. Brussel, 1997; Nash Ph. The Other Missiles of October: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Jupiters, 1957-1963. New York, 1997.




212


 CIA National Intelligence Estimate. Number 15-61. Outlook for Yugoslavia (23.5.1961) . no: Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (1948-1991)// National Security And The Future. 2000. V. 1, N 1. P. 99.       : http://www.dni.gov/nic/PDF_GIF_declass_support/yugoslavia/Pub 19 NIE15-61 .pdf




213


  1957 .               .            .        89  1955 . .    ,   ,  ,      . ,         .  ,          .   10 ,  1967 .        .  .   11  1955 .         : Wilhelm Grewe Jede Anerkennung der DDR ein unfreundlicher Akt. // Bulletin des Presse- und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung , 13.12.1955. 233.




214


99. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, September 26, 1961, 6 p.m.// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963. Eastern Europe; Cyprus; Greece; Turkey. Washington, 1994. V. XVI. P. 209.




215


93. Memorandum of Conversation. Brioni, July 17, 1961; 95. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, August 31, 1961, 7 p.m.; 96. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. September 3, 1961, 4 p.m.; 97. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, September 15, 1961, 7 p.m.// Ibid. P. 191-196; 199-202; 202-204; 204-207.




216


112. Memorandum from Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy//Ibid. P. 238.




217


    -  . 21.3.1961 . http://se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/FileContent?serviceID=PHP&file id=84C43407-ABF5-87D5-53A7-274FA8F38F32&lng=ru




218


Berend I. Central and Eastern Europe, 19441993: Detour from the Periphery to the Periphery. New York, 1999. . 130; Gaston-Marin G. ?n serviciul Rom?niei lui Gheorghiu-Dej. ?nsemnari din viata. Bucuresti, 2000.




219


         . . .  . . ,    .      :  . .      ,    //   ,  . 1964. 2.         : Via(a economica. 1964. 24.     -          . : Tita . The Black Sea in the Regional Collaboration Politics of Romania at the End of the 1950s and the Beginning of the 1960s// Valahian Journal of Historical Studies. 2007. 7-8.            : Retegan . Razboi politic in blocul comunist. Relaliile romano-sovietice in anii 60. Documente. Bucureti, 2002; Costache B. Romania i C.A.E.R. 1949-1960//Arhivele Totalitarismului. 2000. Nr.3/4.




220


Neagoe-Plesa E. Rolul lui Gheorghe-Dej ?n Elaborarea Politicii Externe Si ?n Directionarea Relatiilor Rom?no-Sovietice (19601965)// Annales Universitatis Apulensis. Series Historica. N 9/I. 2005. P. 232.   . -       .  .




221


             /      : Stankovic S. Borba: Atmosphere of Haste in Rumania. Non-Target Communist Area. Analysis Department: Yugoslavia. 31.1.1963. http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-1-164.pdf




222


      ,     : Stankovic S. Yugoslavia: Rumania's Gate to Western Europe. Radio Free Europe/Munich. Non-Target Communist Area Analysis Department. Background Information. Yugoslavia. 1.4.1964. Radio Free Europe research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 50-2-125  http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-2-125.pdf




223


Colonel Tykocinskis Revelations. August 1966. Recorded for the RFE New York Polish Desk by Colonel Wladyslaw Tykocinski. August 1966 P. 39, 40//Radio Free Europe research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 42-1-101  http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/42 -1-101.pdf




224


Gheorgiu-Dej Recalls Role Played by CP And Democratic Parties During 1944 Coup Detat. 2.1.1963. http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-l-168.pdf




225


Stankovic S. Foreign (Eastern) Historians Irritate Rumanians. Non-Target Communist Area Analysis Department: Yugoslavia. 14.3.1963 Radio Free Europe research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 108-4-117  http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-l-130.pdf




226


Soviet Delegations in Bulgaria. P. 2. 21.9.1962. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/6-2-167.pdf




227


. 88.                ,       .     . (  4  1962 .)//       . . 339.




228


 . . 340.




229


  ,      .   III-. 6 1963. . 2. http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS630206bg.pdf




230


       .    2146. 20.4.1961 . . 1//   .




231


         . .    -  (15-19  1962 .)//   .




232


Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Maritime Power.




233


 ,         ,    -      ,   -  (, , ).           .:  . -        .  : . ., 2006;  .           // - . -. 2007. 2. http://www.mil.ru/files/35(06).doc




234


Opris P. A Romanian Point of View about the Hot Days of October 1962: The Military Exercises Performed by the Warsaw Treaty Organization in Poland, East Germany, and Romania. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/coll_milex/introduction.cfm?navinfo=22632




235


   ,                ,              ( 1 (68), 1963),   -  ?. .                 (   )  Cooperation between Fleet Forces and the Ground Troops in Seizing Straits in the Course of an Offencive Operation on a Coastal Axis. Rear Admiral Ustinov M. G., Moscow, 1962, 174 pages+ four diagrams. Military Academy of general Staff// Memorandum for: The Director of central Intelligence. From: William W. Wells. Subject: Military Thought (USSR): Dissertations (for the Candidates Degree) 10 August, 1977. P. 9. http://www.foia.cia.gov/SovietandWarsawPact/1977/1977-08-10.pdf




236


     .  : http://www.decommunization.org/Communism/Bulgaria/1956-70.htm




237


   .        - . . 2 1962 . http://bgrod.by.ru/ ds60/DS620502bg.pdf.            ,  , .: Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact, 1961-65.




238


. Pejcic Yugoslav Note To Sofia On Bulgarian Hostility. 6.10.1958. General Desk  No. 438. RFE News and Information. Evaluation and Research. http://www.osaarchivum. org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/5-2-163.pdf     :   21. 11.1.1961 .// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy. wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/53_61021 lbg.pdf




239


               .: Bjelajac . Karakter jugoslovenskog centralizma u svetlu analize tajne sednice Izvrsnog komiteta Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Jugoslavije marta 1962. godine//Dijalog povjesnicara  istoricara. Priredili H. Fleck, Graovac I. Zagreb, 2003; Zecevic M. Pocetak kraja Socijalisticke Federa tivne Republike Jugoslavije. Stenogram i drugi prateci dokumenti prosirene sednice IK CK SKJ odrzane od 14. do 16. marta 1962. godine, Beograd, 1998.




240


    : Mijalkovski M., Radovic V Istine i zablude  Jugoslovenskoj narodnoj armiji u raspadu Jugoslavije// Kultura Polisa. 2011. Godina VIII. N 15.




241


         1963 .        . - : ??????? ?????, 20.07.1963.




242


  :  X     // , 4.6.2006.




243


         . .    -  (15-19  1962 .). . 3//????  .




244


  ?.   .          , 23.5.1963 . . 11-15//    .    .   .  23  1963 .         11  26    .               .   94.      ?. .    . 1 1963 .//       . . 363.




245


  .   .      -     . 15.7.1963 . . 20//   .   1963 .           .  ,            16-  л.     .: 1963    .         4. XII. 1963 .      - . ., 1994; . ., . .          . (     ).  I. //    . ?. I (2006). ., 2007. . 168-228; . ., . .          . (     ).  //   . ?. II (2007). [CD-ROM] , 2010.




246


Capabilities of the Soviet Theater Forces. NIE 11-14-1962. P. 43. https://www.cia. gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/cias-analysis-of-the-soviet-union-1947-1991 /nie_ 11 _ 11 62 .pdf




247


Ibid.




248


        /   .     Yugoslavs Friendly Towards Bulgars, Hit Sino, Albanians. 15.6.1963. Radio Free Europe. Non-Target Communist Area Analysis Department. BOX-FOEDER-REPORT: 2-1-72  http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-3-68.pdf




249


            : ????? ?. ? ??????, ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ? ?????? 19611964. ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????, 2001.




250


          .   : Binder D. Eugenie Anderson, 87, First Woman to Be U.S. Ambassador// New York Times, 3.4.1997; Nash P Ambassador Eugenie Anderson//Minnesota History Magazine. 2005. V. 59. N 6.




251


16. Memorandum of Conversation. Sofia, November 28, 1962. SUBJECT: Conversation with Prime Minister Todor Zhivkov // Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963. Eastern Europe; Cyprus/ P. 29.




252


Soviet Military Strategy and the Chinese Problem. Reference Title CAESAR XVII. 26.4.1963. P. 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-32.pdf




253


        1948 .  1989 .      (1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1978),             .   ,          : Ivanescu S. Documentele securit?tii si cercetarea istoric?// Xenopoliana, 2001. Vol. X.




254


Larry Watts: Cum au pus KGB-ul si GRU-ul stapanire pe tara. Factorul co-etnic. Reocuparea Rom?niei. 2.1.2009  http://civicmedia.ro/acm/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=767&Itemid=1.           RAND,            .       DSS,      ,        .




255


Andrew ., Mitrokhin V The Mitrokhin Arcive. The KGB in Europe and the West. London, 1999. P. 341.




256


.     .  : Cold War Broadcasting Impact. Report on a Conference organized by the Hoover Institution and the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars at Stanford University, October 13-16, 2004. P. 30. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/news/docs/ Broadcastingconfreport052105.doc




257


  : Garthoff R. When and Why Romania Distanced Itself from the Warsaw Pact 11 Cold War International History Project Bulletin. Spring 1995. 5. P. Ill; Otu P Misterul intalnirii Comeliu Manescu-Dean Rusk//Magazin Istoric. 2002. 11.      : Jirau L. Intre Washington i Moscova: Politicile de securitate nationala ale SUA i URSS i impactul lor asupra Romaniei (1945-1965). Cluj-Napoca, 2005.




258


139. Telegram From the Legation in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, February 26, 1964, 3 p.m. //Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 380-385.




259


   ,    ,              ໠        ,        1957 .,   ,     .            . : Nicolescu V. The Romanian Political Autonomy. Political Decision and Ideology. Occasional Paper N 3. January 2007. P. 1, 2.




260


139. Telegram From the Legation in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, February 26, 1964, 3 p.m.//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. P. 381.




261


Opri? P. Nicolae Ceausescu si programele industriei de aparare//Jurnalul, 12.5.2009.




262


 .   1964-1966.             . , 1999. . 38, 39.




263


. : Bridges to Eastern Europe. Memorandum For Director of Central Intelligence. 25 June 1964. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/79/0000427966/%22BRIDGES-TO-E ATERN-EUROPE%22. html




264


Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution of the Warsaw Pact (1955-1969). http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/organizational.html




265


  .   ?.          . 6.11.1964 . . 14//    .




266


Uslu N. The Turkish-American relationship between 1947 and 2003: the history of a distinctive alliance. New York, 2003. P. 74.




267


lz. Surface-to-Air Missiles in Albania. 14.12.1964. Radio Free Europe Research. Communist Area. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 2-2-14  http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/2-2-14.pdf




268


Intelligence Study. Warsaw Pact Military Strategy. A Compromise In Soviet Strategic Thinking. Reference Title: CAESAR XXVI. Directorate Of Intelligence. Research Staff. June 7, 1965. P. i. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-40.pdf




269


         ,        ,  -  ()    . .: National Intelligence Estimate. Number 11-3-65. Soviet Strategic Air and Missile Defenses. 18.11.1965. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs. asp?doc_no=0000231620.




270


      ,     ,  7  1965 .      ,                   -  ,       -     19581959 .                . Intelligence Study. Warsaw Pact Military Strategy. A Compromise In Soviet Strategic Thinking. Reference Title: CAESAR XXVI. Directorate Of Intelligence. Research Staff. June 7, 1965. P. 5. http://www.foia.cia. gov/CPE/C AES AR/caesar-40.pdf.   1965 .       104     -75. Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact.




271


Uhl M. Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw            - K-13/P-13/P-3C.




272


   ,       --  .  1961 . . 5//Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP). Information on Weapons Supplies and Payment in the Warsaw Pact  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm7kEl6695&navinfo=l6161.    ,       ,              .




273


Baev J. Bulgarian Arms Delivery to Third World Countries, 1950-1989. http:// www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/coll_armstrade/introduction.cfm?navinfo=23065. . :  .      // . . 1992. 6.; 1993. 1.




274


 : -19 //    . http:// www.airwar.ru/enc/fighter/migl 9pm.html




275


        ,   , .: Gjinaj A. Mig-dt shqiptare: 50 vjet , 10 vjet debat. Tirand, 2006.




276


  1965 .     F-6.




277


 .




278


   1966-1967 .




279


Intelligence Study. Warsaw Pact Military Strategy. A Compromise In Soviet Strategic Thinking. P. 22, 25.




280


Ibid.




281


     (  ),            ,  -  -  ()     /   . Intelligence Memorandum. The Military Issue In Soviet Policy During 1965 (RR MM 66-1). 1.2.1966. P. 1. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/75/0000316256/THE-MILITARY-ISSUE-IN- S  VIET-P OLIC Y-DURIN G-1965-(RR-MM-6 6-1). html




282


Petersen Ph., Clark J. Soviet Air and Antiair Operations// Air University Review. 1985. March-April. http ://www. airpower. maxwell, af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1985/mar- apr/petersen. html




283


Capabilities of Soviet General Purpose Forces. NIE. Number 11-14-65. 21.10.1965. P. 8. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/75/0000278467/CAPABILITIES-OF-SOVIET-GENERAL-PURPOSE-FORCES-(NIE-l 1-14-65).html




284


: Petersen Ph., Clark J. Soviet Air and Antiair Operations// Air University Review. 1985. March-April. http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1985/ mar-apr/petersen.html




285


Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems.




286


Ibid.




287


        . 3 1964 .// .   1964-1966.             . . 38.




288


               1964 // . . 215.




289


National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 15. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




290


             ,     .    -   1965 .       . : Bashkurti L. Diplomacia shqiptare  fillimet  luft6s s ftoht6. , 2003.




291


    2004 .  ,    ,  ,          ,             ,     . .: Mastny V Beijing Seminar on China and Eastern Europe in the 1960-80s. The PHP held its second major international conference on March 24-26, 2004, in. Beijing. www.php.isn.ethz.ch/conferences//2004_Beijing_seminar_report.pdf




292


   . 1966-1980. ( VII, VIII, IX). , 1981. . 8-10.




293


 . . 11.




294


 . . 12.




295


 .        . 1952-1990. . 2. (   : Projektgruppe Protokolle des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates der DDR  http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat.de/downloads/baev_dko.pdf).




296


 . . 2.




297


 . . 3.




298


 :  .        -. 1952-1990. . 3. (   : Projektgruppe Protokolle des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates der DDR). http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat.de/downloads/baev_dko.pdf




299


  .   ?.         . 25.2965. . 1//    .




300


.   .                    .            , -             . , 26.3.1965. . 19. http://narodopis.narod. ru/ds60/DS650326bg.pdf?




301


    .     . . 15.4.1965. . 1// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http:// legacy, wilsoncenter. org/va2/docs/142 650415bg.pdf




302


.   .                    .            , -              . , 26.3.1965. . 20. http://narodopis.narod. ru/ds60/DS650326bg.pdf?




303


 . . 21.




304


     .      1964 .    ,        .              .   .           . 24  1966 . ,    ,      .   . ,     ,    . :  . 50- -    . , 2000;  .       // . -. 11.12.2004. http://paper.standartnews.com/archive/2004/12/11/supplement/s4289_8.htm.         11  1965 .   ,   1964 .,   .     ,    , ,  , . ,         ,        ,     - .  ,   ,   ,    ,   .   1964 . ,           :         . 271. 24.10.1964 . (Legtel 271 (Sofia), Johnson to Secretary of State, 10/24/64, Bulgaria, Volume 1 Bulgaria Country File, National Security File, Box 165, # 26, LBJ Library) :  .           . www.jatsbulgaria. org/upload/images/article_LBJMinal.doc




305


,      23  1965 . .                (       . ).  ,   . -          1964-1965 .,       .        .




306


      ,       10      (, 2002),          ,   .          (      )   (9, 10, 11, 12. 10.2006)    8  1965 .     ,       . -      .    : http://lubamanoloYa.info/9okt-inv.html; http:// lubamanolova.info/1 Ookt-inv.html; http://lubamanolova.info/11 okt-inv.html; http://lubamanolova. info/12okt-inv.html.          ,      :  77.   ? , 1993;  .       1965. , 1996;  .     1956-1989 . , 1994;  .    . , 1994;  .    . , 1993.                ,  -  .    . 14  1965 . http:// www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt2/nbop34ae6.pdf. . :  .     .    . , 2008. . :  .      1960- //   :           50-  60- . XX . ., 2011.




307


 .        . 1952-1990. . 4, 5. (   : Projektgruppe Protokolle des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates der DDR  http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat.de/downloads/baev_dko.pdf).




308


Brown J. P. The April Conspiracy in Bulgaria. 22.4.1965. Target Area. Bulgaria. Box-Folder-Report 6-5-120. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-120.pdf; Reed Army Implication in Bulgarian Plot Seen. 12.5.1965. RFE East Europe Research and Analysis. Boz-Folder- Report. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-116.pdf;         . 643. 14.4.1965 (Legtel 643 (Sofia) Johnson to Secretary of State, 04/14/64, Bulgaria, Volume 1. Bulgaria Country File, National Security File, Box 165, # 22, LBJ Library ) :  .           . www. jatsbulgaria.org/upload/images/article_LBJMinal.doc




309


Zhivkov Interview Reviewed. 23.7.1965. R 2. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 6-5-93- http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-93.pdf




310


            : USSR Opts for Status Quo in Bulgaria. 18.6.1965. Box-Folder-Report. Radio Free Europe Research. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/6-5-108.pdf




311


            .    ,      . 26  1965 . . 26, 27 //  http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt3a/flbop34ae8.pdf




312


.   .                    .            , -             . , 26.3.1965. . 62. http://narodopis.narod. ru/ds60/DS650326bg.pdf?




313


Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting Session. US embassy in Paris to the State Department 15.12.1965. P. 3. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&i d=18588&navinfo=14968




314


.   .                    .   . . 63.




315


 . . 21.




316


            .    ,      . 26  1965 . . 31  http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt3a/ flbop34ae8.pdf




317


 . . 32.




318


 . . 35.




319


      .      . . 22.12.1965. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/va2/docs/216_651222bg.pdf.        : ,    λ,          ,      λ,     - ,           .




320


Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Power.




321


Bulgaria Expecting Tito and Ceausescu. 1.9.1965. P. 3, 4. Radio Free Europe. Box-Folder-Report 6-5-82. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-5-82.pdf




322


31. Memorandum of Conversation/1/ Sofia, October 8, 1965, 10 a.m. //Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968 Eastern. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 123.




323


                                       ,       . 1 1965 . . 27, 28  http://www. nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdellt3a/flbop34ael7.pdf




324


Marx K. ?nsemnari despre rom?ni. Manuscrise inedited publicate de Acad. Prof. A. Otetea si Prof. S. Schwanin. Editura Academiei RPR. Bucuresti, 1964.      .  .        .               .        -       . .: Cioroianu A. Conducatorul si istoria//- Eastern European History Library. http://ee-history.alfamoon.com/index.php?module=articles&act=show&c=7&id=44; Cioroianu A. Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere n istoria comunismului romnesc. Bucuresti, 2005.




325


Cioroianu A. Conducatorul si istoria//- Eastern European History Library. http://ee-history.alfamoon.com/index.php?module=articles&act=show&c=7&id=44




326


Comisia Prezidenjiala Pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste Din Romania. Raport Final. Bucureti, 2006. P. 11.




327


r.r.g. Did Russia Reunify Rumania? 4.2.1965. Communist Area Analysis Departments USR  r.r.g. Box-Folder-Report 50-3-172  http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf750-3-172.pdf




328


Prospect For Independence In Eastern Europe. Special Memorandum N 10-65.

18.2.1965. P. 13, 17, 24, 26. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/77/0000427965/PROSPECTS-FOR-INDEPENDENCE-IN-EASTERN-EUROPE.html




329


Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (ME 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 4. http://www.foia. cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




330


Ibid.




331


Ibid. P. 5.




332


National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 17. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_noM000273191




333


National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.9.1965. P. 8. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




334


National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.9.1965. P. 9. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




335


National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.9.1965. P. 12. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




336


National Intelligence Estimate. Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.9.1965. P. 12. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




337


     28     205,     -15 ,  5    -2 ໠ Uhl . Nuclear Warhead Delivery Systems for the Warsaw Pact, 1961-65: Documents from the Russian State Archives of Economics and the German Federal Military Archives on the Reorganization and Modernization of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Bloc// War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War : Threat Perceptions in the East and West. Ed. by Vojtech Mastny, Sven G. Holtsmark, Andreas Wenger, Anna Locher, and Christian Nuenlist. 31 Aug 2006. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/ coll berlin/intro uhl.cfm




338


Official Communication of Major-General Yerastov, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Southern Army Group, to the Chief of Staff Karoly Csemi, on the Instruction of the UAF Headquarters to Execute a Command War Game, 13 April 1965. P. 2 // European Cities Targeted for Nuclear Destruction: Hungarian Documents on the Soviet Bloc War Plans, 1956-71. Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) November 2001. Ed. by Mastny V., Nuenlist C., Locher A. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l96 3 7&navinfo= 16606




339


Plan of the Two-Stage Front-Army War Game for Commanders and Staff Officers to be Conducted on Maps, May 1965. P. 2// European Cities Targeted for Nuclear Destruction: Hungarian Documents on the Soviet Bloc War Plans, 1956-71. Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) November 2001. Ed. by Mastny V., Nuenlist C., Locher A. http:// se2.isn.ch/serviceengine/Files/PHP/19635/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/0E169CD9-75EF-493A-8B64-035B470AE241/en/6505_Plan_E.pdf




340


Ibid. P. 3.




341


USAREUR Intelligence Estimate  1965. 15 Feb 1965. R 10. http://www.php.isn. ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18593&navinfo=14968




342


Ibid. P. 13.




343


Eastern Europe and the Warsaw Pact. NIE (12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 2. http://www.foia. cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000273191 /DOC_0000273191 .pdf




344


Ibid.




345


    ,     ,           ,            ,               ,   ,     ,  .




346


            :  . :    .       . 1945-1960 . ., 2001.




347


Soviet Foreign Policy Since the Fall. 19.3.1965. P. 3. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 62-3-32. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/62-3-32.pdf




348


12.Paper Prepared in the Department of State //Foreign Relations Of The United States 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. P. 50, 51.




349


 ,                     ,       ,      ,     , , , .                 . 17.04.1965. . 3//    .




350


 . . 4.




351


80. Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, April 20, 1965, 4 p.m. // Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. V. XIII. P. 198.




352


Ibid. . 199.




353


83. Telegram From the Embassy in France to the Department of State.Paris, May 4, 1965, 2015Z//Ibid. P. 206.




354


90. Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, June 16, 1965, noon// Ibid. P. 218.




355


           , ,      . ,  ,     :       ,       ,      ,         .   .  .    . Kaitsepoliitika  http://www.kmin.ee/ru/ kaitsepoliitika.




356


    : The Diffusion of Military Technology and Ideas. Ed. by Goldman E., Eliason L. Stanford, 2003.




357


.     (Li Fenglin)           ,   -  : China and Eastern Europe, 1960s-1980s. Proceedings of the International Symposium: Reviewing the History of Chinese-East Euripean Relations from the 1960s to the 1980s. Beijing, 24-26 March 2004. Ed. by Xiaoyuan Liu and Mastny V. Ztirich, 2004. P. 32.




358


Mastny V Beijing Seminar on China and Eastern Europe in the 1960-80s. March 24-26, 2004. P. 2. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/conferences/reports/documents/2004_Beijing_seminar_ report.pdf




359


     . . 6 1965 .// . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986.  ,    ,      . 141-151,   . 152-156.  ,     HP     ,  19  1965 .,   2  1965 .      Zeri i popullit.   .     ,  ,        29  1964 .   ,  20-  .       ,   .    -        : lz. Albanian Rejection of Warsaw pact Invitation. 3.2.1965. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 1. Box-Folder-Report 2-3-99. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf2-3-99.pdf; lz. Albania Remains Immune to Efforts for Rapprochement. 15.2.1965. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 1. Box-Folder-Report 2-3-99. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/2-3-93 .pdf




360


Document N 29: Albanian Note to the Political Consultative Committee. January 15, 1965 //A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. Ed. by Mastny V., Byrne M. Budapest, 2005. P. 177, 178.




361


Memorandum of Discussions between Romanian Workers Party leadership and Polish United Workers Party leadership 18.1.1965// Romania and the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1989. V. 1. Document Reader compiled for the International Conference Romania and the Warsaw Pact. Organized by the Institute for Political Studies of Defense and Military History and co-sponsored by the Cold War International History Project and the Parallel History Project. 3-6 October 2002. Bucharest, Romania. Document reader compiled by Munteanu M. Translations by C. Ban, M. Munteanu. P. 187-197. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/RomaniaWarsawpact.pdf




362


  (1965 .)   ,        ,     Z?ri i popullit   ,       :  ,  1      -   . Mbledhja p?r?ar?se, revizioniste e 1 marsit  nj? komplot i madh kund?r marksiz?m-leninizmit dhe komunizmit nd?rkombetar// Zeri i Popullit, 18.3.1965.




363


       . 16  1965 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 163.




364


  . 17 //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 164.             .  1965 .    ,                     .




365


Armillotta G. Albania And The United Nations: Two Cases Seen From A Diplomatic History Perspective//International Journal of Albanian Studies. Columbia University. New York. 1997. V.l,  1; United Nations: Back into Limbo//The Time, 26.2.1965.




366


Naku?i S. Viti 1965, kur Kadri Hazbiu hapte shkoll?n e agjentur?s// Shekulli, 29.12.2008.      ,           ,       ,    .  1989 .                 209-   (     )                      .          1943 .  1988 .        : G?rshetimi i Pun?s Operative me vij?n e masave  nj? nga k?rkesat kryesore p?r realizimin e detyrave nga organet e Sigurimit t? Shtetit. Tiran?, 1989.  ,  ,        ,   ,   .    .      ,                  .




367


Bks C. Introduction. Records of the Meetings of the Warsaw Pact Deputy Foreign Ministers// Parallel History Project On NATO And The Warsaw Pact (PHP). Records of the Meetings of the Warsaw Pact Deputy Foreign Ministers. Ed. by Bks C., Locher A., Nuenlist C. PHP Publications Series Washington, D.C. /Zurich. September 2005. P. 5.




368


Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution of the Warsaw Pact (1955-1969). http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/organizational.html




369


    : Document N 30. Minutes of Discussion at Political Consultative Committee Meeting in Warsaw, January 20, 1965// //A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. Ed. by Mastny V., Byrne M. Budapest, 2005. P. 179.     : Romania and the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1989. Cold War International History Project. Ed. by Munteanu M. Washington, 2002. Vol. 1. P. 229-244.    20  1965 .    . .     . -    ,                  . Minutes of the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee of the Warsaw Pact Member States, Warsaw. 20.1.1965// Cold War International History Project. Virtual Archive. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm7topic_kH 1409&fuseaction=va2. document&identifier=5034E1B3 -96B6-175 C-97BBCF7394EAA408&sort=subj ect&item=MLF &print =true.        ,        ,       .  ,    ,   , ,  , -           ,                   . Documente Diplomatice Romane. Seria a III-a. Romania i tratatul de la Varovia. Conference minitrilor Afacerilor Exteme i ale adjunctilor lor (1966-1991). Volum realizat de A. Mioara. Bucureti, 2009. R XLIX.




370


Rijnoveanu C. A Perspective on Romanias involvement In the Sino-Soviet conflict (1960-1965). Online publication. Paper prepared for the International conference New Central and Eastern European Evidence on the Cold War in Asia. George Washington University Cold War Group. Cold War History Research Center. Budapest, 31 October  1 November, 2003. May 2009. P. 8. http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/Rom_Sino_Riv.pdf.           ,     .




371


149. Telegram From the Embassy in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, March 18, 1965, 4 p.m.// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 405.




372


.          . : Manea G. Labirintul Vietii prin sarma ghimpata (biografii  memorii  amintiri). Bucuresti, 1998. P. 87.




373


Opris P. Relatii militare romano-bulgaro-sovietice la mijlocul anilor 60// Revista de Istorie Militara. 2001. N 3 (67). R 18.     .          .       ,           ,           .




374


    :      . ;  3-  ,           . ;    - . ;  2-  - . ;  3-  - . ;  9-   - . ;     . 




375


. ,          : Scenarii militare romano-ungare//Jurnalul National, 12.11.2009. http:// htdig.informatia.ro/jurnalul/afisez.php?sid=526933&date=2009-ll-12&afisez=local




376


Opris P. Aplicatia de comandament si stat major desfasurata de Armata Rom?na ?n Transilvania si Oltenia ?n perioada 2027 mai 1965// Cetatea Bihariei. Revista de cultura si istorie militara. 2004. Seria a IIa. N 1. P. 76, 77.




377


Ibid. P. 78.




378


  : Dutu A. Cea dint?i aplicatie rom?neasca la nivel de front independent si primele ne?ntelegeri rom?no-sovietice ?n cadrul Tratatului de la Varsovia (mai 1965)//Revista de Istorie Militara. 2002. N 5-6. P. 73, 74.




379


Opris P. Aplicatia de comandament. P. 78.




380


               -  . .    -           ,       ,    2331  1940 . ( :     () . 4. . 18. . 57. . 124).                   -  . . :             ( . . 131. . 12507. . 37).     ,       ,   ,         ,        .          .    ,  ,   ,             ( . . 131. . 12507. . 37)   ,   .       31  2009 .  .     // , 14.9.2011.       60- . XX .     ,    ,     ,        ,      -, -  - (-).




381


.   .           -  (-)        (Raport privind aplicatiile de comandament si stat major (front-armata) ?n teren cu mijloace de transmisiuni, de catre Fortele Armate ale R.P.R.)// Opris P. Aplicatia de comandament si stat major. P. 79.




382


Lz. A new Phase in Albanian-Rumanian Relations. 22.3.1965. P. 2. Radio Free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report. 2-3-62. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/2-3-62.pdf




383


Bichir F. URSS pregatea invadarea Romaniei// Evenimentul zelei, 21.8.2008.




384


Watts L. Razboiul clandestin dintre Pactul de la Varsovia si Rom?nia (VIII) // Independent, 1.7.2009; Troncota C. Duplicitarii: O istorie a Serviciilor de Informatii si Securitate ale regimului comunist din Rom?nia, Bucuresti, 2004; Deletant D. Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 19651989. New York, 1996.




385


        ,      , ,    .: Rusu S. Rom?nia si Pactul de la Varsovia (III)//Curentul, 14.5.2010.                 ,     .     -21 (F-13)   -34-85.   :  .   -34-85// . 1999. 4.




386


Rusu S. Rom?nia si Pactul.    -    .: Opris P. Industria rom?neasca de aparare. Documente (19501989). Ploiesti, 2007.




387


The diffusion of military technology and ideas. Ed by Goldman E., Eliason L. Stanford University Press, 2003. P. 141.




388


Wolfe Th. Soviet Power and Europe, 1965-1969. Memorandum RM-5991-PR. Prepared For: United States Air Force Project RAND. Santa Monica, 1969. P. 92.




389


       : Wolfe Th. Op. cit. P. 92.




390


Ermarth F. The View From Moscow I. Rumania. 6.7.1965. R 17. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 50-4-197. http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-4-197.pdf




391


.  H.         IX  : Stenographic transcript of the discussions held with the delegation of the Chinese Communist Party which participated in the proceedings of the 9th Congress of the Romanian Communist Party. 26 July 1965. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document&identifier=5034B9D8-96B6-175C-949D8FCA396FC2DE&sort=Coverage&item=Romania,%20Socialist%20Republic%20of,%20 (SRR




392


Ibid.




393


             . .




394


:  .       . , 1965.




395


lz. Yugoslav Reflections on Interstate Relations in the Balkans. 13.10.1965. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report.76-3-89. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/300/8/3/pdf/76-3-89.pdf




396


Bulgarian and Rumanian Leaders Meet Again Summary.28.10.1965. R 2. Radio Free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report 6-5-63. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdE6-5-63.pdf




397


Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 13. http://www. foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




398


Ibid. P. 15.




399


Yugoslavias Policies Toward The Communist World. Special Report. Central Intelligence Agency. Office Of Current Intelligence. 21.5.1965. P. 4, 5. http://www.faqs.org/ cia/docs/76/0000720789/YUGOSLAVIA'S-POLICIES-TOWARD-THE-COMMUNIST-WORLD. html#ixzzOX7PdgfEv




400


       ,      CTpaHaMHiYugoslavias Policies Toward The Communist World. P. 7.




401


Ibid.




402


Ibid.




403


Ibid.




404


Kovacev S., Matija?cic Zd., Petrovic J. Vojnoindustrijski Kompleks SFRJ//Polemos. 2006. N 9. S. 132. . : Stamanovic A. Vojna privreda druge Jugoslavije (19451991). Beograd, 2001.




405


Kovacev S., Matija?cic Zd., Petrovic J. Op. Cit. S. 132.




406


Eastern Europe And The Warsaw Pact (NIE 12-65). 26.8.1965. P. 17. http://www. foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




407


Ibid.




408


Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (19481991)// National Security And The Future 2000 N 1. . 98.    .          Foreign relations of the United States    ,     19581960 .             ,    19611963 .             . Jakovina T. Americki komunisticki saveznik? Vanjskopoliticki odnosi Sjedinjenih Americkih Drzava i Jugoslavije (19551963)//Zavod za hrvatsku povjest. 1998. V. 31. S. 82.     -  .: Jakovina T. Americki komunisticki saveznik: Hrvati, Titova Jugoslavija i Sjedinjene Americke Drzave 19451955. Zagreb, 2003.




409


. : Bogetic D. Pocetak vijetnamskog rata i jugoslovensko-americki odnosi //Isorija 20. Veka. 2007. N 1.




410


10. Special Memorandum Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, February 18, 1965. // Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 29.




411


12. Paper Prepared in the Department of State. Washington, undated. The source text bears no drafting information, but the paper was transmitted as an attachment to a June 5 memorandum from Read to Bundy// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. P. 43, 44.




412


Eastern Europe and the Warsaw Pact. NIE 12-65. 26.8.1965. P. L  http://www.foia. cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000273191




413


Ermarth F. The Warsaw Pact on the Bloc Agenda. P. 1. 61.9.1965. Radio Free Europe research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 63-1-321. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/300/8/3/pdf/63-1 -321 .pdf




414


Ibid.




415


Soviet Strategic Air and Missile Defenses. NIE 11-3-66. 17.11.1966. P. 8. http://www. foia. cia. go v/bro wsedocsfull. asp.




416


Documente Diplomatice Rom?ne. Seria a III-a. Rom?nia si tratatul de la Varsovia. Conferentele ministrilor Afacerilor Externe si ale adjunctilor lor (19661991). Volum realizat de M. Anton. Bucuresti, 2009. . XLIX.




417


Report on the meeting of the Chiefs of the General Staff of the Armies of the Warsaw Pact, held in Moscow between 4-9 February 1966. Chief of the General Staff, Deputy of the Minister of Armed Forces and Chief of the General Staff Lieutenant General Ion Gheorghe. P. 4, 5. http:// www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document&identifier=5034B9E8-96B6-175C-9BD114E35DA7A73E&sort=Collection&item=The%20Warsaw%20Pact,  : Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution of the Warsaw Pact (1955-1969). http:// www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/organizational.html




418


      .         - . ,     . .




419


Report on the meeting of the Chiefs of the General Staff of the Armies of the Warsaw Pact, held in Moscow between 4-9 February 1966. Chief of the General Staff, Deputy of the Minister of Armed Forces and Chief of the General Staff Lieutenant General Ion Gheorghe. P. 5. http:// www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document&identifier=5034B9E8-96B6-175C-9BD114E35DA7A73E&sort=Collection&item=The%20Warsaw%20Pact




420


.   , ,   ,        : 6. [] februarie 1966, Bucuresti. Proiect de directive pentru delegatia rom?na participanta la consfatuirea adjunctilor ministrilor Afacerilor de Externe cu privire la ?mbunatatirea functionarii Comitetului Politic Consultativ; indicatie de a nu se accepta ?nfiintarea unei Comisii permanente de politica externa. Proiect de directive pentru delegatia rom?na care va participa la Consfatuirea adjunctilor ministrilor Afacerilor de Externe cu tema ?mbunatatirea activitatii Comitetului Politic Consultativ// Documente Diplomatice Rom?ne. Seria a III-a. Rom?nia si tratatul de la Varsovia. Conferentele ministrilor Afacerilor Externe si ale adjunctilor lor (19661991). Volum realizat de M. Anton. Bucuresti, 2009. P. 13, 14.




421


Ibid. P. 12, 13.




422


Ibid. . 13.




423


.   , ,   ,        : 6. [] februarie 1966, Bucuresti. Proiect de directive pentru delegatia rom?na participanta la consfatuirea adjunctilor ministrilor Afacerilor de Externe cu privire la ?mbunatatirea functionarii Comitetului Politic Consultativ; indicatie de a nu se accepta ?nfiintarea unei Comisii permanente de politica externa. Proiect de directive pentru delegatia rom?na care va participa la Consfatuirea adjunctilor ministrilor Afacerilor de Externe cu tema ?mbunatatirea activitatii Comitetului Politic Consultativ// Documente Diplomatice Rom?ne. Seria a III-a. Rom?nia si tratatul de la Varsovia. Conferentele ministrilor Afacerilor Externe si ale adjunctilor lor (19661991). Volum realizat de M. Anton. Bucuresti, 2009. P. 13, 14.




424


Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution.




425


Ibid.




426


Ermarth F. Warsaw Pact Summit in July? 4.5.1966. Box-Folder-Report 63-2-87. http:// www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/63-2-87.pdf




427


Ibid P. 5.




428


Ermarth F. The Warsaw Pact Muddle. 14.6.1966. P. 1. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 63-2-19. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/63-2-19.pdf




429


152. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Washington, May 16, 1966, 4: 16 p.m. // Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 415.




430


.  : Bks C. Introduction//Records of the Meetings of the Warsaw Pact Deputy Foreign Ministers. Ed. by Bks C., Locher A., Nuenlist C. Parallel History Project On NATO And The Warsaw Pact (PHP). PHP Publications Series. Washington, D.C. /Zurich. September 2005. . 5, 6.




431


Main trends in Soviet Military Policy. NIE 11-4-66. 16.6.1966. P. 1. http://www.faqs. org/cia/docs/73/0000278473/MAIN-TRENDS-IN-SOVIET-MILITARY-POLICY-(NIE-l 1-4-66). html#ixzzOXIXKlCDO




432


Ibid. . 2.




433


Soviet Military Theorists Reappraise Nuclear War. Intelligence Memorandum (RR MM 66-6). 1.9.1966. P. 2. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/73/0000380715/SOVIET-MILnARY-THEORISTS-REAPPRAISE-NUCLEAR-WAR-(RR-MM-66-6).html#ixzzOXaQqQ2Px




434


Main trends in Soviet Military Policy. NIE 11-4-66. P. 3.




435


Ibid.




436


Ibid. P. 7.




437


Marchio J. US Intelligence Assessments and the Reliability of Non-Soviet Warsaw Pact Armed Forces, 1946-89// Studies in Intelligence Vol. 51, No. 4 (Extracts-December 2007). P. 7. https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/ studies/vol51no4/pdf-files/Marchio_Will_They_Fight-Web(U).pdf




438


Reliability of the USSRs East European Allies. 4.8.1966. Special NIE 11-15-66. P. 1. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/73/0000273217/RELIABILITY-OF-THE-USSRS-EAST-EUROPEAN-ALLIES-(SNIE-11-15-66).html#ixzzOXIh8NkNy




439


Ibid P. 2.




440


Ibid. P. 10.




441


Ibid. P. 5.




442


Warning of Soviet Intention to Attack. 18.8.1966. NIE 11-10-66. P. 3. http://www.faqs. org/cia/docs/73/0000283 83 8/WARNING-OF-SOVIET-INTENTION-TO-ATTACK-(NIE-11-10-66). html




443


   -  -    .:  .   : ,       //   . 2001. 52.




444


Anti-Communist Resistance Potential in the USSR and Eastern Europe. National Intelligence Estimate. NIE 11-6-66. 27.1.1966. P. 10, 11. http://www.faqs.org/cia/ docs/75/0000261300/ANTI-COMMUNIST-RESISTANCE-POTENTIAL-IN-THE-USSR-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE(NIE-11 -6-.html#ixzzOXIvtvThG




445


  ,    -    1966 .       ,    -       : Opris P. Din Culisele Aplicatiei de Cooperare desfaurata de Trupe Ale Organiza^ie tratatului de la Varovia pe Terotoriile U.R.S.S., R.S. Romania i R. P. Bulgaria (26 octombrie  3 noiembrie 1966) // Anuarul Muzeului Marinei Romane 2001. Constanta, 2002.




446


Bks C. Introduction//Records of the Meetings of the Warsaw Pact Deputy Foreign Ministers. . 5.




447


Baev J. The Organizational and Doctrinal Evolution; Ionescu ?. E. Introduction// Romania and the Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989. Cold War International History Project. Working Paper # 43. Washington, 2004. P. 78




448


Fritz Ermarth F. Warsaw Pact Summit in July? P. 16, 17.




449


Ibid. P. 3.




450


Djoric L. Rumunjska, Ljeto 1966  Pakti i Nezavisnost// Vjesnik u srijedu, 20.6.1966




451


Stankovic S. Yugoslav Paper Extols Rumanian Struggle for Independence. 22.6.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 50-5-113. http://files.osa.ceu.hu/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/50-5-l 13 .pdf




452


  1966 .   -      -  .        ,                    ! (Aceasta este Moldova mea!),      - .        : Brown J. The Failure in Bucharest. 28.6.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 50-5-105  http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-5-105.pdf .




453







454


Anti-Communist Resistance Potential in the USSR and Eastern Europe. National. NIE 11-6-66. 27.1.1966. P. 3. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/75/0000261300/ANTI-COMMUNIST-RESISTANCE-POTENTIAL-IN-THE-USSR-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE(NIE-ll-6-. html#ixzzOXIvtvThG




455


     .:  .   .  .   .  XX .  XXI . ., 2009.




456


- ( ) . .          .        .               ( 2 (78), 1966)  . Memorandum for: The Director of Central Intelligence. Subject: Military Thought (USSR): Once More on the Modern Concept and Classification of Theaters of Military Operations. 23 March, 1974. General-Leytenant (reserve) A. Vladimirsky Once More on the Modern Concept and Classification of Theaters of Military Operations. P. 6, 7. http://www.foia.cia.gov/Sovieta ndWarsawPact/1976/1976-03-23 .pdf




457


   Priest A. In American Hands: Britain, the United States and the Polaris Nuclear Project 1962-1968//Contemporary British History. 2005. September. 19 (3).




458


Capabilities of Soviet General Purpose Forces. NIE 11-14-66. 3.11.1966. P. 2. http://www.foia.cia.gov/search.asp?pageNumber=ll&freqReqRecord=undefined&refinedText =undefined&freqSearchText=undefined&txtSearch=WARSAW+PACT+FORCES+OPPOSITE +NATO&exactPhrase=undefined&allWords=undefined&anyWords=undefined&withoutWords =undefined&documentNumber=undefined&startCreatedMonth=&startCreatedDay=&startCrea tedYear=&endCreatedMonth=&endCreatedDay=&endCreatedYear=0&startReleasedMonth


& startReleasedDay=&startReleasedYear=&endReleasedMonth=&endReleasedDay=&endReleas edYear=0&sortOrder=DESC#




459


Yelutin Y, Petrov M. American Aid: New Trends?//International Affairs, 1966. 6. V. 12. P. 50.




460


r.r.g. Soviet Foreign Policy  1965-1966. 25.4.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/63-2-102.pdf




461


         ,    ,       ,     .     ,   40-    60- .  .                  . .: Karaj V. Njeriu misterioz i CIA-s n? Tiran?: misteri i agjentit q? i raportonte CIA-s bisedat me Mehmet Shehun dhe d?shir?n e tij p?r ta lidhur Shqip?rin? me Per?ndimin// Shekulli. 47.2007.




462


Anti-Communist Resistance Potential in the USSR and Eastern Europe. NIE 11-6-66. 27.1.1966. P. 7.




463


lz Continuity and Change on the Albanian Scene. Radio Free Europe Research. 15.2.1966. Radio Free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report 124-1-136. P. 1. http://www.osaarchivum. org/files/holdings/3 /8/3/pdf/124-1 -316.pdf




464


 11  1966.  //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 185.




465


Protocol Nr. 10 al edinfei Presidiului Permanent al C.C. al P.C.M. din ziua de 4 martie 1966. P. 1, 2  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=100984&navin fo=l 13290




466


lz Shehu Speaks of Danger from Internal Enemies. 7.7.1966. Box-Folder-Report 2-4-85. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/2-4-85.pdf




467


        1992 .         - .     ,   1966 .   ,  .




468


.  .    . : Kalo?i D. Si d?shtoi n? 66 arratisja e gjeneral Halim Xhelos: letra anonime q? zv/ministri i Mbrojtjes Xhelo shkruajti p?r Enver Hoxh?n n? 1967 kund?r heqjes s? gradave//Gazeta shqip, 20.2.2005.




469


.  ,  . : Leci E. Alfred Moisiu: Si e p?rdorte Enveri Sigurimin e Shtetit p?r t? d?nuar gjeneral?t e ushtris?! Pohimi mbizot?rues i studiuesve rreth faktit se pothuaj e gjith? armata e ushtarak?ve madhor?, gjeneral?ve dhe kolonel?ve//Shekulli, 22.1.2008.             : Leci E. Kush i vrau ? P?rse i d?nuan ?! Historia e eleminimit t? kuadrove t? Ushtris? Shqiptare n? vitet 19441990. Tiran?, 1997; Leci E. Eliminimi i lidershipit ushtarak shqiptar: (19441990) (19922001). (monografi e zgjeruar). Tiran?, 2002.       19561966 . .: Leci E. Spastrimi masiv i 56-66, 15 mij? oficer? t? eleminuar// Shekulli, 24.9.2005.




470


.  .       . : Kondi L. Si i hetuam gjeneral?t e ushtris? q? u vran? nga Enveri p?r Tezat e zeza// Panorama, 19.1.2004.




471


.      . : Si i futi Enveri  konflikt Shehun me Ballukun: deshmia e panjohur e kolonelit//Gazeta shqip, 17.3.2007.




472


                         : Golemi Z. Taktika e ushtris? shqiptare n? periudh?n 19451975. Disert. p?r marrjen e grad?s Doktor. Tiran?, 2004




473


.  .       . : Kondi L. Si i hetuam gjeneral?t e ushtris? q? u vran? nga Enveri p?r Tezat e zeza// Panorama, 19.1.2004.




474


   ,           ,   -  .      .          (    )   3 .      ,     ,   100 .   . .        (     )     .  : Alla S. Arm?t nga Kina, marr?veshja e Mehmetit me ?u En Lain, 2 miliard? dollar?: Flet ish-drejtori i Planit t? Bilancit t? Investimeve e t? Kanalit Ushtarak ? Ministrin? e Mbrojtjes// Panorama, 17.8.2004.    19621978 .                    .           18   . Musta A. Kur Kadri Hazbiu i shiste arm? mafias italiane. Analiz?. Historia e furnizimit t? Shqip?ris? me municione, q? nga Italia fashiste, Kina, Bashkimi Sovjetik//Standart, 4.10.2009; Shqip?ria mori nga Kina 18 miliard? dollar? arsenal ushtarak//Gazeta shqip, 29.3.2008




475


16. Memorandum of Conversation. New York, October 5, 1966// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 55, 56.     ,  ,      -     1965 .




476


  1          11  1966 .              ,      ,      -. http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdel6t6/flbop64ae345.pdf




477


   III   - .    . . 5.1.1966. . 5. http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS660105bg.pdf.   1966 .           ,   ,  ,     ,      .                    . 27.10.1966 http:// narodopis.narod.ru/ds60/DS661027bg.pdf?




478


   III   - .    . . 5.1.1966. . 1.




479


Anti-Communist Resistance Potential in the USSR and Eastern Europe. NIE 11-6-66. 27.1.1966. P. 8.




480


Main Trends in Soviet Military Policy. NIE 11-4-66. 16. 6. 1966. http://www.foia. cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000278473/DOC_0000278473.pdf




481


 1967 .      . ,          . ,       ,                ,            .  .  . . 30.4.1968//   .




482


  ,    ,       : Bulgarian Steps out of the her Shell. 12.1.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 6-6-250. http://www.osaarchivum. org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-6-250.pdf




483


 .  -     // . 2003. 4. . 83.




484


32. Airgram From the Legation in Bulgaria to the Department of State Sofia, January 26, 1966// Foreign Relations of the United States.l964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 129.




485


      ,    ,    ,      . ,   . ,      . ,          -,   .




486


.     : h. h h  1989; h.   2001.




487


Yugoslavia  The Fall of Rankovic. 5.8.1966. CIA Analysis  http://www.faqs.org/cia/ docs/73/0000720786/YUGOSLAVIATHE-FALL-OF-RANKOVIC.html




488


Stankovic S. Yugoslavia: before And after the Purge of Aleksandar Rankovic  Part II. 7.7.1966. P. 6. Radio Free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report 76-4-190. http://www. osaarchivum.org/files/ho ldings/300/8/3/pdf/76-4- 190.pdf




489


Brown J. New Initiatives in the Balkans: Their Background and Implications. 20.9.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. R 11. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-5-14.pdf




490


        : Dorn W. So heiB war der kalte Krieg. Fallex 66. Berlin, 2002. . : Document N 43. East German Analysis of the NATO Fallex 66 Exercise, 1967// A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. Ed. by Mastny V., Byrne M., Klotzbach M. Budapest, 2005.




491


Brown J. New Initiatives in the Balkans: Their Background and Implications. 20.9.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 11. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-5-14.pdf




492


      : Stankovic S. Yugoslav Paper Stresses Bulgarian-Rumanian-Yugoslav Triangular Cooperation. 15.2.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-5-198. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-5-198. pdf




493


.       1971 .       1976 .,     -  (19761982 .).  1984 .        . ,         ,   .      .    ,      .            1987 .         . .: Ion Ionita: ?nsemnari //Ziarul Financiar, 23.11., 7.12.2007; Scurtu I. Revolutia Rom?na din decembrie 1989 ?n context international. Bucuresti, 2006.




494


  . .         . 4.11.1966 . . 1. http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS661104bg.pdf




495


Djoric Lj. Koji treba makedonske problem? Novi zagrijavanje stariteza u bugarski tisak// Vjesnik u srijedu, 14.9.1966. . : Stamova M. Makedonsko vpra?anje, Tito in Todor Zivkov (19631967)// Prispevki za novej?o zgodovino. Ljubljana 2001. 1.




496


Storojev J. V The Ninth Bulgarian Party Congress  An Appraisal. 25.11.1966. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 6-6-69. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/6-6-69.pdf




497


     .       . . 28.1.1966//   .




498


Brown J. F. The Zhivkov Visit to Belgrade. 9.12.1966. Box-Folder-Report 6-6-43. R 2, 3. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/6-6-43.pdf




499


Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting. Defense Planning. From US Embassy, Paris to US Department of State, Washington. 26 Nov 1966. P. 1// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18770&navinfo=14968




500


Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting. Defense Planning. From US Embassy, Paris to US Department of State, Washington. 26.11.1966. P. 21/ Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18770&navinfo=14968




501


Ibid.




502


Cable on NATO Ministerial Meeting. Defense Planning. From US Embassy, Paris to US Department of State, Washington. 15.12.1966// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l 8769&navin fo=14968




503


   .: Selvage D. Poland, the GDR and the Ulbricht Doctrine // Ideology, Politics, and Diplomacy in East Central Europe. Ed. by Biskupski M. New York, 2003. P. 230.




504


Ibid. P. 232.




505


Ibid. P. 233.




506


Bilic M. Iskustvoj govori drugi jezik // Vjesnik, 17.1.1967.




507


Stankovic S. Yugoslav Relations with Albania and Bulgaria Discussed. 30.1.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 6-7-139. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/6-7 -13 9.pdf




508


Selvage D. Op. cit. R 236.




509


      : lz Zeri I Popullit Attacks Rumania and Walter Ulbricht. 10.2.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-249. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-6-249.pdf




510


               :          -. (Vet?m k?shtu mbrohen Republika Demokratike Gjermane dhe kufijt? Oder-Najse// Z?ri i Popullit, 8.2.1967).




511


        : lz Zeri I Popullit Attacks Rumania and Walter Ulbricht. 10.2.1967. P. 2. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 25-3-100. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/25-3-100.pdf




512


Antic Z. Yugoslav-German Relations to be Normalized? 19.1.1967. Radio Free Europe. Box-Folder-Report 77-1-315. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/77-l-315. pdf




513


    Vjesnik (12.2.1967) : Stankovic S. Yugoslav Paper Discusses Differences in Warsaw Pact over Rumanian Moves. 23.2.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 50-6-246. P. 1. http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-6-246.pdf




514


154. Telegram From the Embassy in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, January 23, 1967//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 420.




515


155. Airgram From the Embassy in Romania to the Department of State. Bucharest, February 3, 1967. SUBJECT. Meeting with Secretary General of the Romanian Communist Party, Nicolae Ceausescu: Romanian Policy and Bilateral Relations With U.S.//Ibid. P. 424.




516


.:      ? 29/V      -  ;  . , .   19/20  1967.;   . , .   19/20  1967 .,      21  1967 .//. . 3. . 68. . 346. . 5, 94-95, 97-101, 107-112.




517


 : Document No. 42: Transcript of Gathering of Warsaw Pact Leaders in Karlovy Vary, April 25, 1967// A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. Ed. by Mastny V, Byrne M., Klotzbach M. Budapest, 2005.




518


., : lz Balluku's Surprise Departure For Communist China. 10.1.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 11-4-192. http://www.osaarchivum.org/ files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/ll-4-192.pdf; lz Hysni Kapo's Surprise visit to China. 10.2.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 2-5-111. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/300/8/3/pdf/2-5-l 11 .pdf




519


, 20  1967.     //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 194.




520


  -    .  (Fritz W. Ermarth),    ,              .          : Ermarth F. Soviet Military Politics under Brezhnev And Kosygin. 16.5.1967. Radio Free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report 63-4-125. P. 1. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/63-4-125. pdf




521


       . 23.3.1967. . 2-4// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive. http://www.wilsoncenter. org/topics/va2/docs/17_670323bg.pdf




522


 . . 9.




523


 . . 31.




524


    .      . . 20.4.1967. . 1, 2//   .




525


Grozev ., Baev J. Bulgaria, Balkan Diplomacy and the Road to Helsinki// Helsinki 1975 and the transformation of Europe. Ed. by Bange O., Niedhart G. New York, 2008. P. 163.




526


r.r.g. Soviet Foreign Policy  1966-67. Radio Free Europe Research 16-5-1967. Box-Folder-Report 63-4-166. P. 2. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/63-4-166. pdf




527


NATO Strategy Documents. 1949-1969. Ed. by Pedlow G. Brussels, 1998. P. XXIV.




528


Hale W. Turkish foreign policy, 1774-2000. London, 2000. P. 146.




529


183. National Intelligence Estimate. NIE 15-67. Washington, April 13, 1967//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968 Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. R 494, 495.




530


Report on the talks of Josif Tito with UAR Ambassador Abuzeid in Vanga. Notes About the talks of the President of the Republic with the Ambassador of the UAR Abuzeid in Vanga, May 30th 1967. General Secretary of the President of the Republic Comrade Vladimir Popovic was present. 30.5.1967// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive. http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=HOME.document&identif ier=CBA81C67-E795-6523-DC649E8821 C203BE&sort=Coverage&item=Yugoslavia




531


Antic Z. Ameniments to the Yugoslav Constitution Strengthen the Rights of Republics and National Minorities. 20.4.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 1. Box-Folder-Report 77-1-101. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/77-l -101 .pdf




532


., ,        : Antic Z. Position of the Army in Yugoslavia to be Changed Radically. 10.1.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 77-1-353. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/77-1 -3 53 .pdf




533


Brown J. Rumanias Situation and Prospects. 10.4.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-205. P. 17. http://files.osa.ceu.hu/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-6-205.pdf.  ,   RAND,         . ,    , ,    , :   ,   1967 .             . Watts L. Razboiul clandestin dintre Tratatul de la Varsovia si Rom?nia. Dosare ultrasecrete// Ziua, 11.10.2008.




534


P.T.O. Moscow Claims Bessarabia was Illegally Attached to Rumania. 28.7.1967. Radio free Europe research. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-138. P. 1  http://www.osaarchivum.org/ files/holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/5 0-6-13 8 .pdf




535


Brown J. Rumanias Situation and Prospects. 10.4.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-205. P. 18. http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-6-205.pdf




536


Deletant D. Ceauescu and Secirutate P. 74.




537


  : Oprea M. Banalitatea raului. O istorie a Securitatii ?n documente, 19491989. Bucuresti, 2002.




538


Comments by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Army, Navy, and Air Force on the draft presidential memorandum on NATO strategy and force structure. 7, 9.6.1967// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en &id=18768&navinfo=14968




539


Main Trends In Soviet Military Policy. NIE 11-4-67. 20.7.1967. P. 1. http://www. faqs.org/cia/docs/70/0000267917/MAIN-TRENDS-IN-S  VIET-MILITARY-POLICY-(NIE-11 -4-67). html#ixzzOXxsj ReDM




540


Main Trends In Soviet Military Policy. NIE 11-4-67. 20.7.1967. P. 11. http://www. foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000267917/DOC_0000267917.pdf




541


Ibid. P. 11.




542


            ,    ,              -   ,    ,       .       : Burton D. Estimating Soviet Defense Spending//Problems of Communism. 1983. March-April; Rosefielde S. False science, underestimating the Soviet arms buildup: an appraisal of the CIAs direct costing effort, 196080. New Brunswick, 1982.          ,  -                      ,    . . : Soviet strategic deception. Ed by Dailey B., Parker P. Stanford, Lexington. 1987.         ,  -   ,     .    :    :    . 22.3.2003//- NewsLab.ru http://www.newslab.ru/news/11194.          , ,            :  1970-             (  )      (   ).       ,        .  .   //, 26.1.2006.




543


 ,          ,     1967 .:  410     512   . Intelligence Memorandum. Soviet Exports of Military Hardware to Eastern Europe. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. July 1969. P. 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000232638




544


Ibid. P. 1.




545


Ibid. P. 5.




546


Spencer R. Alliance Perceptions of the Soviet Threat, 1950-1988// The Changing Western Analysis of the Soviet Threat. Ed. by Schweitzer Carl-Christoph. London, 1990.




547


 ,     :   . ,        (/,   17.7.1967)  Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. Near East Region; Arabian Peninsula. Washington, 2000. Vol. XXI. Document N 22; Dunn K. Soviet Perceptions of NATO. Carlisle Barracks. U.S. Army War College, 1978.




548


 . 1.12.1967. Philip J. Farley, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, to Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Foy Kohler . (n. d.), with attachment Differences on MC 14/3 reflect divergent views over escalation and duration of political warning of hostilities. Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact. P. All Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.isn.ethz.ch/php/nbb42.pdf.




549


  -        ,   ,   :  .  -        -//- . 2008,  1;  .   :  -  1945-1991 .   . ., 2009.




550


ORR Project N S-2334. Soviet Involvement with the Development of Ports on the Mediterranean and red Seas, the Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean and Contiguous Waters. 1.6.1967. P. 2. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000474627




551


Ibid. P. 1.




552


Soviet Strategy and Intentions in the Mediterranean Basin. NIE 11-6-67. 1.6.1967. P. 1, 2  http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs. asp?doc_no=0000278476




553


Ibid. P. 2.




554


Ibid. P. 10.




555


Ibid. P. 12.




556


The Evolution of Soviet Doctrine on Limited War. SR IM 67-9. 1.10.1967. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000309808




557


.: Ermarth F. Grechko Raises Issue of Supreme Military Command. 7.11.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 64-1-114. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/64-1-114.pdf




558


Soviet Strategy and Intentions In the Mediterranean Basin. P. 7, 8.




559


Ibid. P. 9.




560


  :  . .   //-  , 13.10.2006. . :  77.   . ., 2006;  .   30-   :     . ., 2009;  .     5-   // . 2000. 3.




561


   ,   -      19671974 . .: . .   :          (19671974 .). , 2004; ??????????? ?. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? 21?? ????????. A????, 1975.




562


         . . :        .  . 14.6.1967. . 12. http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS670614bg.pdf




563


243. Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson. Moscow, June 10, 1967, 8:48 a.m.// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967. Washington, 2004. V. XIX. P. 409.       -  .: Ginor I. The Cold Wars Longest Cover-Up: How And Why The USSSR Instigated The 1967 War// Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA). 2003. V. 7, N 3. September; Ginor I. The Russians Were Coming: The Soviet Military Threat in the 1967 Six-Day War//Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA). 2000. V. 4, N 4. December; Golan G. The Soviet Union and the Outbreak of the June 1967 Six-Day War// Journal of Cold War Studies. 2006. V. 8, N 1. Winter.          .    ,  20-21  1967 .     . .            .      ,                       - .     :  . 2. . 3. . 57-77. 1967 .  .              :           .    1967      :        .  -  ,   ,      .  :       ?      ?!//  .      ʻ//, 2.7.2002. 25(478).  : http://www.kommersant.ru/doc-rss.aspx?DocsID=330040




564


Special Assessments on the Middle East Situation. Soviet Military Bases in the Middle East. CIA Memorandum. 27.6.1967. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_ no=0000234136




565


       .  . 14.6.1967. . 5  http://bgrod.by.ru/ds60/DS670614bg.pdf




566


 . . 8.




567


             ,    .         . ,  :                          .   ,              .  ,      90-                .    ,  1992-1993     -            100  .  . -    // Pro et Contra. 1999. . 4. 1. . 110, 101.




568


Baev J. Bulgarian Arms Delivery to Third World Countries, 1950-1989. http://www. php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/coll_armstrade/introduction.cfm?navinfo=23065; .  :  .      // . 1992. 6; 1993. 1.




569


Rumanian Reaction to the Johnson-Maurer Meeting of 26 June 1967. 26.6.1967. R 1. http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/70/0000690237/RUMANIAN-REACTION-TO-THE-JOHNSON-MAURER-MEETING-OF-26-JUNE-1967.html#ixzz0kgL6xLSM




570


Ibid.




571


Ibid. P. 2.




572


Ibid.




573


       .  . 14.6.1967. . 5, 11.




574


Stankovic S. Yugoslav Foreign Minister Attacked In Parliament On Middle East Policy. 12.7.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 77-2-274. http://www.osaarchivum. org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/77-2-274.pdf; Antic Z. Middle East Crisis Provokes Political Controversies Among Yugoslav Leadership. 20.7.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 77-2-262. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/77-2-262.pdf




575


185. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, July 15, 1967//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 498.




576


  1950-    1967 .        .          .               1967 ., ,   ,   .  : Govrin Yo. Annals of Israeli-Albanian Contacts on Establishing Diplomatic Relations// Jewish Political Studies Review. 2005. V. 17. N 3/4.




577


Cm.: Armillotta G. Storia Degli Scacchi Albanesi. II complotto antialbanese alle Olimpiadi di Skopje (1972). Parte III. 13.1.2009. http://www.giovanniarmillotta.it/albania/ scacchi/Scacchi_3 .pdf




578


  ,           . .           Z?ri i popullit 28  1967 .,           :         - ,       . Hoxh E. Dy popuj miq : pjes? nga ditari politik dhe dokumente t? tjera p?r marr?dh?niet shqiptaro-greke, 19411984. Tiran?, 1985; ????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985.




579


, 5  1967.   //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 198, 199.




580


  : Radchenko S. Two Suns in the Heavens: The Sino-Soviet Struggle for Supremacy, 1962-1967. Washington, 2009.   HHTEPKHTa: Reports on Interkit Meetings on the China Situation and Related Documents// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=194 4 5 &navinfo= 16447




581


-   (1899-1972)      .   1957-1961 .    .




582


, 11  1967.    //  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 201, 202.




583


Special Assessments on the Middle East Situation. Soviet Military Bases in the Middle East. CIA Memorandum. 27.6.1967. P. 2. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_ no=0000234136




584


Soviet Foreign Policy. NIE 11-7-67. 28.9.1967. P. 10. http://www.foia.cia.gov/ browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000272917




585


          . 26.7.1967.   6. . 1//   .




586


               . Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Power in the Eastern Mediterranean (1955-1975). http://www.coldwar.hu/html/en/publications/int_estim.html




587


Baev J. Eastern Europe and the Six Day war: the Case of Bulgaria// The Soviet Union and the June 1967 Six Day War. Ed. by RoI Y and Morozov B. Washington, 2008. P. 191.




588


Ibid.




589


Soviet Foreign Policy. NIE 11-7-67. 28.9.1967. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_ docs.asp?doc_no=0000272917




590


             . 7.10.1967 . . 5. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm71ng =en&id=21104&navinfo= 15697




591


   -  ,                 -  㻻  15  1958 .




592


      . . 7, 9.




593


Baev J. Eastern Europe and the Six Day war: the Case of Bulgaria// The Soviet Union and the June 1967 Six Day War. Ed. by RoI Y and Morozov B. Washington, 2008. P. 189, 190.




594


Andras C. Neighbors on the Danube. New Variations on the Old Theme of Regional Cooperation. December 1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 97-2-24. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/97-2-24.pdf.                   17  1967 .               .  : Foreign Ministry Proposal to the HSWP Political Committee on European Peace, Security, and Cooperation 17 Jan 1967//Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) November 2003. Hungary and the Warsaw Pact, 1954-1989. Edited by Csaba Bekes and Anna Locher. Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security http://kms2.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/ Files/PHP/17021/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/a712346c-566d-41a0-b72a-38079033f8e8/ en/670117_for_min_proposal.pdf




595


          18  1948 .   ,     . .




596


Rumanias Foreign Policy Debate  an Assertion of Emancipation but no Political Sensations. 27.7.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 1. Box-Folder-Report 50-6-151. http:// www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/50-6-151.pdf




597


. no: Telegram of the Romanian Legation in Tel Aviv to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romanian Socialist Republic, Regarding Positions Taken by Foreign Diplomats and Israeli officials toward Romania, in light of the Position Adopted in the Middle East Conflict. 14.7.1967. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document& identifier=CB8C64F7-CDlC-E4C0-D290631850EDAF31




598


Notes from a meeting of party and government delegations of 7 socialist countries on the situation in the Middle East. Secret Copy No. 1. 9.11.1967. Moscow. Polish Record of Meeting of Soviet-bloc leaders (and Tito) in Moscow. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm7topic_ id=1409&fuseaction=va2.document&identifier=CC264F37-BE80-77C8-AB53FlA6720E5875.        .: Zivotic A. Jugoslovenska vojna pomoc Ujedinjenoj Arapskoj Republici 1967// Istorija 20. velca. 2007. Vol. 25. Br. 1; Zivotic A. Odred Jugoslovenske Narodne Armije na Sinaju 1956-1967  skica za temu// Vojno-istorijski glasnik. 2006, br. 1-2.




599


   1967 .                 . . : ???????, 2 ????????? 1967. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? //????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985. ?. 47. http://www.enverhoxha.info/gre/greek03%20.doc




600


. : ???????, 2 ????????? 1967. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? //????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985. ?. 47. http://www.enverhoxha.info/gre/greek03%20.doc.




601


 .,  .      . 2.8.1967. . 3//CD.    .




602


 .




603


 .




604


            , 3.8.1967.   292.          3  1967 . . 1//   .




605


. : ???????, 2 ????????? 1967. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? //????? ?. ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, 19411984. ??????, 1985. ?. 47. http://www.enverhoxha.info/gre/greek03%20.doc.




606


lz Kosova-Metohia: A Nationality Case Study. 30.10.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 77-2-122. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/77-2-122. pdf




607


Stankovic S. Two Yugoslav views on Relations with Albania.9.10.1967. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 2-5-37. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf2-5-37.pdf




608


Vjesnik, 6.11.1967.




609


  10        ,     Z?ri i popullit              (Demagogjia titiste s'i mbulon plag?t e hap?ta t? Kosov?s)//Z?ri i popullit, 16.11.1967.      (-: )        .: ?eku E. Kosova n? sfondin e diplomacis? s? Jugosllavis? dhe t? Shqip?ris? 19451981. Prishtin?, 2009.




610


    25  1967 .,          ,     ,            .  ,   ,       , -,  -          , , -,                   .                 . Soviet Position. Mideast Situation. CIA. Intelligence Information Cable. 25.6.1967. P. 6. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs. asp?doc_no=0000447079




611


  . .  . . 24.11.1967. . .(5)/7//   .




612


 . . (10)/12.




613


Farley . Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, to Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Kohler F. NATO Strategy- Background Memorandum. 1.12.1967. P. (3)1, (4)2. http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l 8767&navinfo=14968




614


Ibid.




615


US Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara to US President Lyndon B. Johnson. Memorandum. NATO Strategy and Force Structure. 16.1.1968. P. 2. http://www.php.isn.ethz. ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18765&navinfo=14968




616


 , ,       ,      ,   ,      .    ,                 .      ,         .  : Worldwide 1967 NATO and Warsaw Pact General Purpose Forces// US Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara to US President Lyndon B. Johnson. Memorandum. NATO Strategy and Force Structure. 16.1.1968. P. 5. http:// www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=18765&navinfo=14968




617


He      ,      ,       .




618


   2 300  2 500      ,   .




619


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. International Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1969. P. 16, 17.




620


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. International Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1969. P. 53.




621


Ibid. . 55.




622


Aigram from the Embassy in Romania to the department of State. Bucharest, January 19, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 436.




623


Antic A. Army Influence in Yugoslavia Growing. 5.2.1968. P. 2. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 77-3-199. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf77-3-199.pdf




624


Odluka  promenama, nacinu i formama organizacije komunista u Jugoslavenskoj Narodnoj Armiji// Narodna Armija, 1.12.1967.




625


Intelligence Memorandum. Major Directions in Soviet Military Assistance. ER IM 69-61. 1.5.1969. R 5, 6. http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000496069/DOC_0000496069.pdf.        .       ,     ,     ,   .




626


National Intelligence Estimate N 29.1-68: Greece. Central Intelligence Agency. 11.4.1968. P. 7. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000271761




627


  .      . 24.8.1968. . 1. http://narodopis.narod.ru/ds60/DS680824bg.pdf?




628


9-             -    .




629


 :  . .,  . . -   1945 1991. -, 1996;  . .    1945-2000. -, 2001.




630


Baev J. The Communist Balkans against NATO in the Eastern Mediterranean area. 1949-1969. Paper presented at the International Conference on The Cold War in the Mediterranean. Cortona, Italy, 5-6 October, 2001.




631


    -   .   -      . 31  1968. . 1//   .




632


Zaloga S. The 47 and 48 Patton Tanks. Hong Kong, 1982. P. 15.




633


     .      : Cagle . History of the Basic (M31) Honest John Rocket Systems (U). 1950-1964. Washington, 1964. http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/pdf/ honestj/honestjn.pdf; Cagle M., McLin E. History of the Improved (M50) Honest John Rocket Systems (U). 1954-1965. Washington, 1965. http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/ pdf/m5 Ohonestjohn.pdf




634


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. International Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1969. P. 24.




635


Zaloga S. The M47 and M48 Patton Tanks. Hong Kong, 1982. P. 38.




636


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. . 27.




637


Ibid. . 2.




638


Ibid. . 4.




639


  : Zaloga S. Red SAM: The SA-2 Guideline Anti-Aircraft Missile // New Vanguard. 2007. 134;    -75//      . . . http://raspletin.ru/produce/adms/s75/




640


Zaloga S. The 47 and 48. . 38.




641


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.




642


Ibid. . 28.




643


Ibid. . 28.




644


Ibid. . 2.




645


Ibid. . 4.




646


Ibid. . 4.




647


Ibid. . 43.




648


 . : Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile). Ed. by Winchester J. London, 2006.




649


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.




650


Ibid. . 2.




651


Ibid. . 24.




652


Ibid. . 27, 28.




653


Ibid. . 2.




654


Ibid. . 2.




655


Ibid. . 4.




656


Zodian V. Noua si vechea politica a Rom?niei la Marea Neagra //Lumea Militara. 2005. N 1. P. 7




657


Ibid.




658


 : Orescu S. Ceausismul  Rom?nia ?ntre anii 19651989. Bucuresti, 2006.




659


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.




660


.   : Slade S. The True History of Soviet Anti-Ship Missiles// RID Magazine. 1994, May.




661


The Military Balance. 1968-1969. P. 43.




662


: Trends and Prospects in Soviet Maritime Activities. National Intelligence Estimate. Number 11-10-069. 12.6.1969. P. 18  http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272974/ DOC_0000272974.pdf




663


291. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, February 22, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. P. 671.




664


Scott W. The Contrast in Chinese and Soviet Military Doctrines// Air University Review. 1968. January-February. . no: http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1968/ jan-feb/scott.html




665


The USSR: Problems, Policies, And Prospects; 1967-1968. CIA Analysis. 9.1.1968. P. iii-1  http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000233698




666


Report by Czechoslovak Television Reporter on Soviet Reactions to the Events in the CSSR, February 28, 1968. Our Source: Navratil J. The Prague Spring 1968. Hungary: Central European Press, 1998, pp. 55-57. Original Source: IJSD, ALJD KSC, F. 07/15; Vondrova & Navratil. V. 1. P. 52-54. Translated by: Mark Kramer, Joy Moss and Ruth Tosek. Comment: This is the report written by a Czechoslovak journalist some months after Dubcek's election. It concerns the assessments made by the Soviet people about the situation in Czechoslovakia and about Dubcek. Prague Spring. Historical Document. http://library.thinkquest.org/C001155/ documents/doc06.htm




667


     ,   .     ,        ,  :        ,      ,   ?!




668


     . , 5  1968 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 212, 213.




669


Stankovic S. New Yugoslav Attack on Bulgaria over Macedonia. 10.1.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 77-3-272. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/77-3 -272.pdf




670


Stankovic S. Causes Of Anti-Bulgarian Campaign In Yugoslavia. 30.1.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 7-1-297. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/7-1 -297.pdf




671


               -     ,      ,            -    . 21  1968 .   200          21  1968 . V.      . . 1, 13-14, 63-81. http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/dokumenti_63-89/razdel5t2/ flbop35ael99.pdf




672


 .




673


Costello . Bulgarias Peaceful Policy In The Balkans. 1.3.1968. P. 4, 5. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 7-1-264. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/7-1 -264.pdf




674


35. Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, April 1, 1968. SUBJECT Visit of Bulgarian Ambassador Guerassimov PARTICIPANTS Bulgarian Ambassador Luben Guerassimov, Vesselin Vassilev, Attache, Bulgarian Embassy Assistant Secretary John M. Leddy, Robert B. Houston, Jr., EUR/EE //Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 141.




675


       6  1968 .      :  . 1968      //1968    . , 2008. . 38.




676


 .




677


              ???    : Budapest karnaval// Zeri i Popullit, 15.3.1968.




678


. no: Document n 45. Memorandum of results of the Chiefs of General Staff Meeting regarding Reorganization of the Warsaw Treaty, March 1, 1968// A cardboard castle? An inside history of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991. P. 249-251.




679


Ionescu ?. . Introduction// Romania and the Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989. Cold War International History Project. Working Paper # 43. Washington, 2004. P. 78, 79. . :  .         , 1955-1969 .// . 1997. . 5




680


Ionescu . Op. cit. . 80.




681


                , 12.3.1968. . 2//    .




682


Retegan . Romania and the Warsaw Treaty Organization: 1968//Euro-Atlantic Studies. 1999. N 2. P. 34.




683


          ,   17  1968 ., . .    :  . 1968      . . 35.




684


                , 12.3.1968. . 2//    .




685


Document N 46. Czechoslovak Report on the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee of March 6-7, 1968, March 26, 1968// A cardboard castle? P. 257.




686


    : Document N 46. Czechoslovak Report on the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee of March 6-7, 1968, March 26, 1968// A cardboard castle? P. 252-257.




687


.:        ,    14  1968 . // Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=17966&navinfo=14465.




688


                , 12.3.1968. . 1//    .




689


 . : Document N 49. report to Nicolae Ceausescu on the Meeting of the Political Consultative Committee in Sofia, June 3, 1968// A cardboard castle? P. 264269.




690


   : Troncota C. Duplicitarii: O istorie a Serviciilor de Informatii si Securitate ale regimului comunist din Rom?nia, Bucuresti, 2004.




691


Berdeli E. Succesul retelei Caraman,  minciuna cat Casa Poporului// Confidential Press. http://www.confidentialpress.ro/special.php?newa_id=49




692


       . ,  ,   60- .   ,   ,  ,     ,   ,  ,    80-   90- . XX .         ,   ,     . Berdeli . Succesul retelei Caraman,  minciuna cat Casa Poporului// Confidential Press. http://www.confidentialpress.ro/special.php?newa_id=49




693







694


Secretary of State Dean Rusk to US Secretary of Defense Clark McAdams Clifford. Estimates of Soviet Ground Force Capabilities. 22.3.1968. R III Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l8764 &navinfo= 14968




695


The USSR and Eastern Europe. Special Memorandum. CIA. Board of National Estimates. 21.3.1968. R iii. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000527821.         .: The CIA and Strategic Warning: The 1968 Soviet-Led Invasion of Czechoslovakia. An Overview. 1.9.2009  http:// www.foia.cia.gov/CzechInvasion/8-StrategicWarning/2009-09-01.pdf




696


 .    ???    -  (       .). , 1978. . 103.




697


Betea L. Solul lui Brejnev// Istoria comunismului romanesc. Serial publicat in Jurnalul National. 19 august 2008. http://istoriacomunismului.blogspot.com/2008/08/solul-lui-brejnev. html




698


         28  1968 .: Crowder A. Legacies of 1968: Autonomy and Repression in Ceusescus Romania, 1965-1989. A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts. Ohio, 2007. P. 63.




699


    28  1968 . : Crowder . . Op. cit . 62.




700


 . . . . 103




701


      . ., 1970. . 18.




702


 . . 19.




703


 . . 46.




704


The USSR and Eastern Europe. Special Memorandum. CIA. Board of National Estimates. 21.3.1968. R 8, 9  http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000527821




705


Ibid. P. 15.




706


Stenographic Account of the Dresden Meeting, March 23, 1968. Our Source: Navratil, Jaromir. The Prague Spring 1968. Hungary: Central European Press, 1998, pp. 64-72. Original Source: SAPMOB, ZPA, IV 2/701/778; Vondrova & Navratil, vol. 1, pp. 73-117. Translated by: Mark Kramer, Joy Moss and Ruth Tosek. Comment: This is an excerpt of the Dresden meeting where Czechoslovak delegation had come to discuss economic matters and cooperation between the countries of the East-block. Instead, the real agenda was putting some pressure on the Czechoslovak authorities and to insure Czechoslovakias stand against imperialism. Prague Spring. Historical Document. http://library.thinkquest.org/C001155/documents/doc09.htm;  . . . . 38.




707


          , , , ,               23.III. 1968 . 29  1968 .  !    !  -           .   .              . . 17, 18. http://www.nbu.bg/webs/historyproject/ dokumenti_63-89/razdel 514 v/f 1 b op 3 5 ae 12 71 .p df




708


. :     .  . , 2011.




709


                        , , , ,         . 26  1968 .   128            26  1968 . . 2  http://www.nbu.bg/ webs/historyproj ect/dokumenti_63 -89/razdel5t4v/f 1  5  127 .pdf




710


  . 3.




711


    . 29  1968.  III. . 41(97), 42 (98)  http://1968bg. com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=247&Itemid=10




712


  .   .  .       : Betea L. Amintirile translatorului lui Ceausescu despre prietenia rom?no-bulgara// Jurnalul. 10.11.2009.




713


    . 29  1968. . 42(98), 43 (99).




714


., : Document N 48. Record of Gomulka  Iakubovski Conversation in Warsaw, April 19, 1968// A cardboard castle? P. 261-263.




715


 . , 23  1968//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 222, 223.




716


Hoxhas Recommenations Create Confusion In Party Ranks. 1.7.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 2-6-116. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/2-6-116.pdf




717


Army Anniversary with a New Historical and Ideological Twist. 16.7.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 2-6-104. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/text/2-6-104. shtml




718


Warsaw Pact War Plan for Central Region of Europe. Intelligence Memorandum. June 1968. P. 1, 3, 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000969832.          ,       -   ,           - . ,          1968 .               .           ,            . . . : Sejna J. We Will Bury You. London, 1982.    .                   ,      .       5  1968 .      . , .: Kalous J. Generl Jan ?ejna  predmet zjmu vojensk kontrarozvedky// Securitas Imperii 8. Sborn?k k problematice bezpecnostn?ch sluzeb. ?rad dokumentace a vy?etrovn? zlocinu komunismu sluzby kriminln? policie a vy?etrovn?. Praha, 2001.    -: http://web.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/policie/udv/securita/sbornik8/sesit8.pdf




719


              ,       : Soviet Strategy and Intentions in the Mediterranian Basin and Special National Intelligence Estimate. Number 11-9-68. Soviet Interests and Activities in Arab State. SNIE 11-9-68. 16.5.1968. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000272972/ DOC_0000272972.pdf




720


Ibid P. 2.




721


Warsaw Pact War Plan for Central Region of Europe. Intelligence Memorandum. June 1968. P. 8. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0000969832




722


21. Memorandum From the Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Bohlen) to the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach). Washington, April 28, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 74.




723


Ibid. P. 74, 75.




724


       .: 1968. Primavara de la Praga. Documente diplomatice. Ianuarie 1968  Aprilie 1969. Edilie de Preda D. Cuvant inainte: Severin A. Studiu introductiv: Popiteanu C. Bucureti. 2009.




725


  47.             . 26  1968.  // Prager Friihling. Das Internationale Krisenjahr 1968.      1968 . Dokumente/.  In, Weimar, 2008. Bd. 2. S. 294.




726


Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Washington, May 10, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. P. 443.        . : Betea L. Solid lui Brejnev// Istoria comunismului romanesc. Serial publicat in Jurnalul National. 19 august 2008. http://istoriacomunismului. blogspot.com/2008/08/solul-lui-brejnev.html




727


Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Washington, May 10, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. R 443.




728


Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Washington, May 10, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. R 444.




729


.  .     ,      19681972 .  : Roncea V. Ii primeam pe rusi cu foc de arma// Ziua, 20.08.2008.            ,       : Betea L. Solul lui Brejnev// Istoria comunismului rom?nesc. Serial publicat ?n Jurnalul National. 19 august 2008. http://istoriacomunismului.blogspot.com/2008/08/solul-lui-brejnev.html; Cosma N., Stanescu I. ?n anul 1968 a fost programata si invadarea Rom?niei. Informatii inedite din interiorul Serviciilor Speciale ale Rom?niei. Bucuresti, 1999. P. 56. ,   . ,      (DIE      ),     ,    ,   ,   . ,    . ,              ,      ,   20  1968 . Florian Bichir F. URSS pregatea invadarea Rom?niei// Evenimentul Zilei, 21.8.2008.            (Ion Bichel,   Ivan Bikel),    1968 .     DIE       .  ,        ,         .  .  .: Pelin M. Culisele spionajului rom?nesc. DIE (19551980), Bucuresti, 1997. P. 283285.         ,    DIE  ,         1968 .,          . Cosma N., Stanescu I. ?n anul 1968 a fost programata si invadarea Rom?nie




730


 .:  . . . 1968.  . .,1990. . : Stakalin A. Primavara de la Praga in viziunea generalului A. M. Maiorov//Document. 2005. 1.




731


       6  1968 . . :  .   1968 .  . , 1998. . 104.      : Prager Friihling. Das intemationale Krisenjahr 1968. Beitrage. Koln, Weimar, Wien, 2008. Bd. 1; Prager Friihling. Das Internationale Krisenjahr 1968. Dokumente.     1968 . .  In, Weimar, Wien, 2008. Bd. 2. . :     1968 . . . . . . , . , . . . ., 2010;     1968 : , , . . . . . , . , . . . ., 2010;   1967-1969 .   : , , . : . .  ( ), . . , ?. . -, . . . ., 2010.




732


Dinica Ciobotea D., Marinas I. Charles de Gaulle la Craiova. Bucuresti, 2007. P. 16.




733


 ,  ,           ,   ,       .  : Stolojan S. Cu de Gaulle ?n Rom?nia. Bucharesti, 1994.           1991 .: Stolojan S. Avec de Gaulle en Roumanie. Paris, 1991.




734


Stankovic S. Rumanian Independence Extolled by Borba. 16.7.1968. P. 2. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-7-163. http://files.osa.ceu.hU/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf750-7-163.pdf




735


.      : Stankovic S. Rumanian Independence Extolled by Borba.




736


 ,          1968 . : Dimic L. Pogled iz Beograda na Cehoslovacku 1968. godine// Tokovi istorije. 2005. 3/4.




737


 . . .    . , 2004. . 263.




738


         . ,   . , .     ,    ,  .     . ,      ,    , ,    .




739


.         : Grigorescu L.-D., Moraru C. Trupe ?n apropierea frontierei si turisti ?n interior// Magazin istoric. 1998,  7.




740


.   : ,               1968 . 5 1968 . Informare facuta de Consiliul Securitatii Statului conducerii partidului, referitoare la atitudinea ostila a autoritatilor sovietice fata de Rom?nia ?n cursul verii anului 1968, din 5 august 1968// 21 august 1968  Apoteoza lui Ceausescu. Betea L. (coord.), Diac C., Mihai F.-R., Tiu I. Iasi, 2009. P. 8996.




741


. no: Petrescu D. Continuity, Legitimacy and Identity: Understanding the Romanian August of 1968// Cuadernos de Historia Contemporanea. 2009. V. 31. P. 78.




742


Revizioniz?m sovjetik dhe ?ekosllovakia// Z?ri i Popullit, 24.7.1968.




743


323. Paper Prepared in the Department of State. Washington, undated, (    /Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. V. XIII. P. 747, 748.




744


Andrew Ch., Mitrokhin V The KGB in Europe and the West. The Mitrokhin Archive. London, 1999. P. 489.




745


Ibid.




746


           // - . http://www.razkritia.com/2640/------/; ?????????? ?. ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????. ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? // ????????. 2004. ?????? 49.




747


                . :       . 30  1968. . 1. Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy. wilsoncenter.org/va2/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=home.document&identifier=4B9BE492-423B-763D-D7E718801B3C82DD&sort=rights&item=cwihp




748


   www.1968bg.org,         () . 24, . 10-, .. 21, . 7-8; .. 22, . 277, 328-337; . 3, . 6, .. 75, . 186. . :  .      :    // 1968 .  .  .  . ., 2010.




749


 :  . -       . , 1995;  .       1968 .// . 2004. 1.




750


 :  ()     XX . ., 2002.




751


163. Memorandum of Conversation. SUBJECT: Eastern European Situation. PARTICIPANTS: Romania: Ambassador Comeliu Bogdan. United States: Deputy Under Secretary Bohlen, George R. Kaplan, EUR/EE. Washington, August 23, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 449.




752


Ibid.




753


Ibid.




754


NATO braced for European war with Soviets after 1968 invasion // Czech Radio 7, Radio Prague. In: http://www.radio.cz/en/article/11361.




755


Information Memorandum From the Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs (Leddy) to Secretary of State Rusk. Washington, August 24, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. P. 450.




756


. . 5. . 50. . 29. . 212, 213.     . 16  1968 .




757


     13  1968 .




758


 . ,        //1968 .  . . 331.




759


Telegram from Haxhi Lleshi to Gamal Abdel Nasser. 21 September, 1968//Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/ Telegram%20V%20(September%2021 ,%201968j.pdf




760


Report on a meeting between the Ambassador of the United Arab Republic Gamal Eldin Sabet with Reiz Malile, the Albanian Ambassador to China. 14 November, 1968// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive. http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/va2/docs/ Report%20I%20(November%2014,%201968j.pdf




761


Kola . The Search for Greater Albania. London, 2003. P. 144, 145.




762


.         : China and Eastern Europe, 1960s-1980s. Proceedings of the International Symposium: Reviewing the History of Chinese-East European Relations from the 1960s to the 1980s, Beijing, 24-26 March 2004 Ed. by Xiaoyuan Liu, Vojtech Mastny. CSS Ztircher Beitrage N 72. Center for Security Studies (CSS), Zurich, Switzerland. P. 123.                  10    6   . Ibid.




763


      . , 21  1968 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 227-229.




764


            : lz Tirana calls Soviets Fascists. 22.8.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report. 2-6-76. http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/ holdings/3 00/8/3/pdf/2-6-76.pdf




765


Shqip?ria akuzon sovjetik?t p?r agresionin ndaj ?ekosllovakis?. Komiteti Qendror dhe K?shilli i Ministrave d?non agresionin rus. Partia Komuniste e Shqip?ris? i ofron solidaritet popullit ?ek //Z?ri i Popullit, 23.8.1968.




766


        . , 13  1968 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 235.




767


.   .       30    19-   :           . , 23  1968 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 237.




768


 .,  .        // 1968 .  . . 278.




769


Stankovic S. Zagreb Daily Accuses Bulgaria Of Preparing Invasion Of Yugoslavia. 27.8.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. P. 1. Box-Folder-Report. 7-1-97. http://www. osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/7-l-97.pdf




770


.    : Vjesnik. 25.9.1968.




771


Hofmann . Soviet Action Spurs New Alignments in Balkans; Move Against Czechs Leads to Acts of Cooperation Yugoslavia, Austria, Italy and Albania Are Affected// The New York Times, 30.9.1968.




772


      : Peking Arms Aid for Albania Seen; China Held to Have Agreed to It Under New Accords// The New York Times, 29.11.1968; lz Forging Tighter Sino-Albanian Political, Economic and Military Ties. 6.12.1968. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 2-6-7. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/ pdf/2-6-17.pdf




773


 . ,        //1968 .  . . 335.         ,     ,     .




774


Bori?i K. Mao Ce Duni-Ballukut: Jugosllav?t i kemi aleat? kund?r Bashkimit Sovjetik! Biseda e Beqir Ballukt me Mao Ce Dunin, 1 tetor 1968//Shekulli, 17.11.2007.




775


         . : Tripkovic D. Mehunarodni polozaj Jugoslavije i vojna intervencija u Cehoslovackoj 1968// Istorija 20. veka. Beograd, 2008. N 1




776


.



 .,  . . . . 275.




777


 : Radic A. Vezba Avala  Jugoslovenska odbrana od Var?avskog pakta 1968. godine//Istorija 20. Veka. 2006. N 2




778


. : Petrovic N. Procene vrha JNA o politickim i bezbednosnim prilikama u Cehoslovackoj nakon intervencije Var?avskog ugovora (19681969)// Vojno-istorijski glasnik. 2010. Br. 1.




779


191. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, August 23, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 508.




780


  (, black propaganda)       (     )   ,           .       ,     .




781


192. Memorandum of Conversation. Washington, August 29, 1968, 3:45 p.m. SUBJECT: US-Yugoslav Relations and Czech Developments. PARTICIPANTS: Foreign Ambassador Bogdan Cmobrnja of Yugoslavia. United States: Secretary of State, Orme Wilson, Jr., EUR/EE, Yugoslav Affairs//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. P. 510, 511.




782


Batovic A. The Balkans in Turmoil  Croatian Spring and the Yugoslav position Between the Cold War Blocs 19651971. LSE IDEAS Cold War Studies Programme at the London School of Economics. 2003. P. i, ii. http://www2.lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/publications/workingPapers/batovic.pdf




783


Jakovina I Tito, the Bloc-Free Movement? And the Prague Spring// The Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Ed. by Bischof G., Karner S., Ruggenthaler P. Plymouth, 2010. P. 408.




784


193. Telegram From the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the Department of State. Belgrade, September 14, 1968 //Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. R 514, 515.




785


       .     ,          , ,  ,        .




786


Stankovic S. Is Yugoslavias Military Alliance with Greece and Turkey Still Legally Valid? 30.9.1968. Radio Free Europe. Box-Folder-Report. 78-2-147. http://www.osaarchivum. org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/78-2-147.pdf




787


        - .    Pipinelis Says Balkan Situation Dangerous  28  1968 . : Stankovic S. Op. cit.




788


 .,  .        // 1968 .  . . 289.




789


 .




790


. : Bogetic D. Jugoslovensko-americki odnosi u svetlu vojne intervencije u Cehoslovackoj 1968//Istorija 20. veka. 2007. N 2.




791


Protocol No. 5of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, on the Situation in Czechoslovakia. Bucharest, 21 August 1968// Romania and the Warsaw Pact 19551989. By Deletant D., Ionescu M. Cold War International History Project. Working Paper #43. Washington, 2004.        .      .  21  1968:   . : Cortalan M. 21 august 1968: schimbarea la fata a lui Ceausescu. De conjunctura // Cotidianul, 25.8.2008.




792


 .    . , 1969. . 791, 792.           -           21  1968 .,        ,        ѻ  ,    ,    . , ,   ,  . .




793


    ,            ,    .           .   . ,                   .           ,          .    - .  : Sarpe P. Consideratii cu privire la evolutia organului militar rom?n de informatii de-a lungul vremii. Directia Cercetare-Locul si rolul sau ?n structura actuala a armatei rom?ne//133 Ani de Existenta a Serviciului Militar Rom?n de Informatii, 18591992. Bucuresti, 1992. P. 9.   1968 .                         . Deletant D. Ceausescu and Secirutate. P. 84.




794


.  . ,   -   Betea L. Maurer si lumea de ieri. Ma?rturii despre stalinizarea Roma?niei. Cluj, 2001. P. 185186.    ,   -                        .    .  , ,     . .: Berdeli E. Adevaruri despre august 68: Ceausescu n-a fost invitat la Praga, Moscova nu dorea invadarea Rom?niei// Gardianul, 24.8.2008.      ,   -             :  19551989,      ,          ,        .     . Pelin M. Culisele spionajului rom?nesc: D.I.E. 19551980. Bucuresti, 1997.   ,   .        ,         : Dumitrscu C. Culisele Spionajului rom?nesc este o facatura a fostilor securisti//Ziu, 6.3.2000.




795


Betea L. Solul lui Brejnev.




796


           .: Rijnoveanu C. Die Auswirkungen der Krisen des Ostblocks 1956 und 1968 auf das rum?nische Sicherheitskonzept//Milit?r und Staatssicherheit im Sicherheitskonzept der Warschauer-Pakt-Staaten. hrsg. von Diedrich T. und S?? W. Berlin, 2010. S. 149167




797


Opris P. Doctrina militara a Rom?niei, asemanatoare cu cea a Iugoslaviei. 4.9.2009//Jurnalul. Ro  http://1989.jurnalul.ro/stire-special/doctrina-militara-a-romaniei-asemanatoare-cu-cea-a-iugoslaviei-519821.html




798


Ibid.




799


   57    17  1968 .




800


                   (  ),        . . .  Spionaj in trei, la vedere : Ceausescu era mai atent la spionii Pactului de la Varsovia decat la cei ai NATO//Confidential Press. http://www. confidentialpress.ro/special.php?newa_id=65




801


.      .   . : Cosma N., Ion Stanescu I. ?n anul 1968, a fost programata ?i invadarea Rom?niei: informa?ii inedite din interiorul Serviciilor Speciale ale Rom?niei. Bucure?ti, 1999,  : Ce aflase Securitatea despre invazie. Interviu cu Ion Stanescu, presedintele Consiliului Securitatii Statului (19681972)// 21 august 1968  Apoteoza lui Ceausescu. Betea L. (coord.), Diac C., Mihai F.-R., Tiu I. Iasi, 2009. P. 96103.           ,          ,        . ,  ,       21  2009 .      DOCUMENT. Strict Secret de importanta deosebita, reconstituit: Interventiei Tratatului de la Varsovia ?n Cehoslovacia, Rom?nia, Iugoslavia si Austria. Date si informatii privind pregatirea interventiei Tratatului de la Varsovia ?n Cehoslovacia, Rom?nia, Iugoslavia si Austria    Document reconstituit, . .  ,  3  1968 .       .    000189    .  ,  . .            , , , ,   , .   ,          ,        - .        .          : ,  ,  , ,  ,  ,      2-3       . Roncea.ro. Ziarist online  http://victor-roncea.blogspot.com/2009/05/document-strict-secret-de-importanta.html.          .      . -,  ,    ,     .      .       1974 . -,                                .   , ,  :   ,   ;        ,         ,   - (Dubcek, Ceausescu si Tito nu mai pot fi tolerati, ei trebuie izolati ?n propriile partide, care sa fie ajutate sa-si impuna conducatori fideli principiilor marxist-leniniste). , -,    ,       - ,  .         ,            .    ,                 .   , ,       .      29  1968 . .            .   . .




802


.  .     ,      1968-1972 .  : Roncea V.  primeam  rusi cu foe de arma// Ziua, 20.08.2008.




803


    .               - : Dumitru L.-C. Rom?nia si Tratatul de la Varsovia 19551968. Obedienta si nesupunere. Rezumatul tezei de doctorat cu titlul. Bucuresti: Universitatea din Bucuresti, Facultatea de Istorie, 2009. P. 30; Miroiu A. Locul Rom?niei ?n Tratatul de la Varsovia (IV)// Editia scrisa 2004, 25. http://www.revista22.ro/locul-romaniei-in-tratatul-de-la-varsovia-iv-1095.html




804


.  .     ,      1968 1972 .  : Roncea V  primeam  rusi cu foe de arma// Ziua, 20.08.2008.




805


Opris P. Atitudinea adoptata de Rom?nia ?n problema aplicatilor militare ale organizatiei trataului de la Varsovia dupa invadarea Cehoslovaciei ?n august 1968// St?ndard, 2004. Asociatia Stindard. P. 2. http://www.stindard.ro/historicum/2004_aplicatii_d1968.pdf




806


.      .      16  1968 .    . .   285 : 1968. Primavara de la Praga. Documente diplomatice. Ianuarie 1968  Aprilie 1969. Editie de Preda D. Cuv?nt ?nainte: Severin A. Studiu introductiv: Popisteanu C. Bucuresti, 2009.




807


Stenograma discutiilor dintre Nicolae Ceausescu si Iosip Broz Tito de la V?rset, din 24 august 1968 (fragmente)// 21 august 1968  Apoteoza lui Ceausescu. Betea L. (coord.), Diac C., Mihai F.-R., Tiu I. Iasi, 2009. P. 157173.




808


Dimitrijevic B. Organizacija Jugoslovenske narodne armije u Hrvatskoj 19451965. godine// Dijalog povjesnicara istoricara. Priredili Fleck G. iGraovac I. Zagreb, 2005. 9. P. 301, 302.




809


Stenograma discutiilor dintre Nicolae Ceausescu. P. 157173.




810


          .: Szeles R. Die strategischen ?berlegungen des Warschauer Paktes f?r Mitteleuropa und die Rolle der Neutralen// Tausend Nadelstiche. Das ?sterreichische Bundesheer in der Reformzeit 19701978. Hrsg. Rauchensteiner M., Rausch J., Etschmann W. Graz, 1994.




811


166. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Subject: Bogdan-Leddy Conversation. Washington. August 31, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. R 453.




812


Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Romania. Subject: Bogdan-Leddy Conversation. Washington. August 31, 1968// Ibid. R 454.




813


169. Telegram from the Embassy in Romania to the Department of State Washington. Subject: Meeting with FonMin Manescu. September 6, 1968// Ibid. P. 456.




814


The Situation in Czechoslovakia and Rumania. Intelligence Memorandum. Central Intelligence Agency. 2.9.1968. P. 5. http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp7doc_ no=0000452285




815


 .      // , 2.9.1968.




816


332. Memorandum of Conversation. New York, October 7, 1968, 8:30 p.m. SUBJECT: Secretary's Dinner for NATO Foreign Ministers //Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. R 771.




817


      ,    .   .  : Trikopovic D. Pisma koja Josip Broz Tito razmenio sa Leonidom Breznjevim i Lindonom Dzonsonom povodom dogadaja u Cehoslovaclcoj u jesen 1968// Istorija 20. velca. 2010. N 2.




818


The Situation in Czechoslovakia and Rumania. Intelligence Memorandum. Central Intelligence Agency. 2.9.1968. R 2.




819


             ,    1968 .,   : The CIA and Strategic Warning: The 1968 Soviet-Led Invasion of Czechoslovakia. An Overview. http://www.foia.cia.gov/CzechInvasion/8-StrategicWarning/2009-09-01.pdf




820


The Situation in Czechoslovakia and Rumania. Intelligence Memorandum. P. 4.




821


36. Telegram From the Embassy in Bulgaria to the Department of State. Subj: Bulgaria after Czechoslovakia. Sofia, September 20, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. P. 143, 144.




822


Castello . Implications of the Intervention in Czechoslovakia for Bulgaria. 7.10.1968. P. 1. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 7-1-67. http://www.osaarchivum.org/ files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/7-l-67.pdf




823


Telegram from the Embassy in Bulgaria to the Department of State. Sofia, September 20, 1968. //Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 143.




824


Bright M. Revealed: Britain on brink of war with Soviet Union in 1968//The Observer, 9.1.2000. . : Crowder A. B. Legacies of 1968. P. 88.      . ,  ,       .    . ,       ,  : Sarpe P. Consideratii cu Privire la Evolutia Organului Militar Rom?n de Informatii de-a Lungul Vremii. Directia Cercetare-Locul si Rolul Sau ?n Structura Actuala a Armatei Rom?ne// 133 Ani de Existenta a Serviciului Militar Rom?n de Informatii, 18591992. Bucure?ti, 1992. P. 9.




825


332. Memorandum of Conversation. New York, October 7, 1968, 8:30 p.m. //Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. P. 772.




826


Stankovic S. Moscow Exerting Pressure Upon Rumania, Yugoslav Correspondent Claims. 24.9.1968. P. 1. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 50-7-112. http://www. osaarchivum.org/files/ho ldings/300/8/3/pdf/50-7-112.pdf




827


Note of Discussions between Nicolae Ceausescu and Marshal I. I. Jakubovsky. 28.9.1968// Cold War International History Project. Digital Archive  http://legacy.wilsoncenter.org/ va2/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=home.document&identifier=5034BA26-96B6-175C-97220116C72CB06C&sort=collection&item=Romania%20in%20the%20Cold%20War




828


   28  1968 .       1  1968 . .: Ministerul Fortelor Armate. Marele Stat Major. Nota de discutii nr. O.K. 00364 din 1 octombrie 1968, ?n RWP. Vol. I. P. 413415. . : Miroiu A. Locul Rom?niei ?n Tratatul de la Varsovia (IV)// Editia Scrisa 2004, 25. http://www.revista22.ro/locul-romaniei-in-tratatul-de-la-varsovia-iv-1095.html




829


197. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 24, 1968, Subj: Under Secretary's talk with Pavicevic//Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 524.




830


196. Telegram From the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach) to the Department of State. Belgrade, October 18, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. R 521-523.




831


197. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 24, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. P. 523-525.




832


Report by the Romanian Minister of Armed Forces to the Chairman of the Romanian Council of Ministers (Ion Gheorghe Maurer) on the Participation in the Summit of the Warsaw Treaty Defense Ministers. 30 Oct 1968// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/collections/colltopic.cfm?lng=en&id=l 650 l&navinfo=l 5342




833


Louchheim D. NATO-1968//Washington Post, 14.11.1968.




834


Middleton D. Warning by NATO Seen as Gamble; Conventional Forces Ability to Deter a Soviet Thrust in Central Europe Doubted Warning by NATO to Soviet Over an Attack in Europe Considered a Gamble// The New York Times, 29.11.1968.




835


Alher off-the-record comments on De Gaulless Visit to Bonn. 7.10.1968. P. 6. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000832874/DOC_0000832874.pdf




836


Telegram from the Embassy in Yugoslavia to the department of State. Belgrade, September 14, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Eastern Europe. 1964-1968. Washington, 1996. V. XVII. P. 514.




837


333. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 16, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. 1964-1968. Washington, 2001. Volume XIII. R 777.




838


Sedmak M. Eskalacija u Mediteranu// Vjesnik, 2.12.1968.




839


338. Research Memorandum No. RSE-175. SUBJECT: Soviet Response to the Brussels Meeting of the NATO Ministers//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. R 794.




840


Baev J. US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (1948-199 l)//National Security and the Future. 2000. N 1(1). R 100.




841


              , 12.10.1968. . 1//    .




842


 .




843


 .




844


26. National Intelligence Estimate. NIE 12-68. Eastern Europe and the USSR in the Aftermath of the Invasion of Czechoslovakia. Washington, November 7, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. Washington, 1996. Volume XVII. R 108.




845


Memorandum From the Chairman of the Interdepartmental Regional Group for European Affairs (Leddy) to the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach). Washington, October 1, 1968. Attachment 3. Paper Prepared in the Department of State. Washington, undated// Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968. P. 88.




846


.         ,           ,       : Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact. Invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. International Symposium on the Occasion of the Ten-Year Anniversary of Center Austria. April 3-4, 2008 Summary of Proceedings. Submitted by:Gtinter Bischof (Center Austria, University of New Orleans) & Peter Ruggenthaler (Ludwig Boltzmann Institut ftir Kriegsfolgen-Forschung, Graz). Published by ?-German, April 17, 2008. P. 3.




847


333. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 16, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. R 774-777.




848


              , 12.10.1968. . 2. //   .




849


333. Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Washington, October 16, 1968//Foreign Relations of the United States. Western Europe Region. R 776, 777.




850


Rumors of Soviet Military Move Into Rumania. 19.11.1968. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. Intelligence Memorandum. http://www.faqs.org/ cia/docs/63/0000673 077/RUMORS-OF-S VIET-MILITARY-MOVE-INTO-RUM ????. html#ixzzO Y dqwfM9t




851


Intelligence Information Cable. Bucharest, November 21, 1968// Foreign Relations of the United States. 1964-1968. Eastern Europe. R 461, 462.          .   ,     ,                 .




852


        Public Record Office (PRO)  2000 .   : Bright . Revealed: Britain on brink of war with Soviet Union in 1968//The Observer, 9.1.2000; Florian Bichir F. URSS pregatea invadarea Romaniei// Evenimentul Zilei, 21.8.2008




853


.  : Stankovic S. Soviet Fleet Escalating Situation in Mediterranean, Yugoslav Paper Claims. 3.12.1968. Radio Free Europe. Box-Folder-Report 78-2-38. http:// www. saarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/78-2-38 .pdf




854


Eastern Europe and the USSR in the Aftermath of the Invasion of Czechoslovakia. NIE 17-68. 7.11.1968. P. 1, 4  http://www.faqs.org/cia/docs/63/0000261303/EASTERN-EUROPE-AND-THE-USSR-IN-THE-AFTERMATH-OF-THE-INVASION-OF-CZECHOSLOVAKIA. html#ixzzOYiHG4DkD




855


 .  . . 30.11.1968. . 1//    .




856


Costello . Bulgarian Recognition of Yugoslav and Albanian National Holidays Reflects Current Balkan Tensions. 9.12.1968. P. 1. Radio Free Europe Research. Box-Folder-Report 111-4-17. http://www.osaarchivum.Org/files/holdings/300/8/3/pdf/l 1 l-4-17.pdf




857


 .  -        (1946-1991 .)// Military Professionalization, 1900-1999. The Quest for Excellence. Conflict Studies Working Group. Budapest, 2004. P. 77.




858


 .




859


Baev J. The Soviet Bloc Intelligence Services Collaboration Against the USA and NATO in the Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean 1967-1989. Oslo, 2002. P. 29  http://imos.96plus. net/imos_en/Baev_4.pdf. . : Heuser B. Warsaw Pact Military Doctrine in the 1970s and 1980s: Findings in the East German Archives// Comparative Strategy. 1993, V. 12, N 4.




860


    .       ,  ,          1956-1958 .,                .                 (MccGwire thesis).                       . MccGwire . Military Objectives in Soviet Foreign Policy. Brookings, 1987. P. 42, 44.




861


.         .  : Military Planning for European Theatre Conflict During the Cold War. An Oral History Roundtable. Stocholm, 24-25 April 2006. Center for Security Studies // Ztircher Beitrage zur Sicherheitspolitik. 2007. Nr. 79. P. 67.  .     -   . , 2005.




862


   -,   ,  .       -                1969. 2 (87): Solovyev V, General-Mayor, Candidate of Military Science, Docent A Necessary New Arm of Troops  Air Mobile Troops// Memorandum for the Director of Central Intelligence Agency. Intelligence Information Special report. 3.8.1973. P. 4. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/SovietandWarsawPact/1973/1973-08-03a.pdf




863


        ( 103,    1977 .)  -  ,       .            . Emigre Discloses Recent Debate on Soviet Military Doctrine. Special Memorandum. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 19.8.1977. PI. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000498615/DOC_0000498615.pdf. .               .  .   ?  . Paris, 1976.      : http://fractal-vortex.narod.ru/1976/zemcov_i_partija.pdf




864


. : Baev J. Bulgarian Intelligence Estimates on NATOs Maritime Power.




865


Report of the Foreign Political and Military Reactions Study Group: General Purpose Forces. 16.6.1969. P. 5. http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0001218477/DOC_0001218477.pdf




866


Ibid. P. 10.




867


Warsaw Pact Forces for Operations in Eurasia. 9.9.1971. NIE 11-14-71. P. 1, 2. http:// www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000278525/DOC_0000278525.pdf




868


    X.      -   . 9.2.1972 . . 19 (163)// Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security  http://kms2.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/PHP/21406/ipublicationdocument_ singledocument/8dc9e4da-5194-41e7-8e68-0c7bb205f540/de/720209_l_speech_streletz.pdf. Cm. : Zimmermann H. The Improbable Permanence of a Commitment. Americas Troop Presence in Europe during the Cold War// Journal of Cold War Studies. Winter 2009. 1(11).




869


Warsaw Pact Air Power: Concepts for Conventional Air Operations Against NATO. Intelligence report. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. October 1972. P. 1. http://www.foia.cia.gOv/docs/DOC_0000309596/DOC_0000309596.pdf




870


Ibid P. 2.




871


Johnson R. The Warsaw Pact: Soviet Military Policy in Eastern Europe. P-6583. RAND, Santa Monied, July 1981. P. 10, 20.




872


Ibid. P. 26.




873


               . : Enthoven A., Smith W. What Forces for NATO? And from Whom//Foreign Affairs. 1969. V. 48. N 1.           .: Bitzinger R. Assesing the Conventional Balance in Europe. 1945-1975. A RAND Note. Prepared for The Ford Foundation. May 1989. Santa Monica. P. V, VI, 24, 25, 26.




874


: Soviet Defence Policy. Intelligence Memorandum. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence. 28.4.1972. P. 44 (246)  https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/cias-analysis-of-the-soviet-union-1947-1991/ memo_4_72.pdf.       ,     ,    .           ,      .     ,              1995 .,     19441972 .       .: 1962  12,9,  1966  15,8,  1967  16,7,  1970  23,2,  1972  26,2  .  -     .  . . . , . . . ., 2005. . 31.




875


 : The Creation of SIOP-62. More Evidence on the Origins of Overkill. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 130. Edited by William Burr. Posted July 13, 2004  http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB130/index.htm




876


Memorandum for Dr. Kissinger from NSC staffer Lawrence E. Lynn, Jr. The SIOP. 8.11.1969. P. 2. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB173/SIOP-3.pdf




877


Johnson R. The Warsaw Pact. P. 21, 22.




878


Ibid. . 31.




879


1. Brigada 1 Zall-Herre(Grupimi I 8 Tirane); 2. Brigada e Saukut(Grupimi I 8 Tirane); 3. Brigada e Gerdecit (Koprusi 4 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Tirane); 4. Brigada e Tankeve Sukth(Koprusi 4 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Tirane); 5. Brigada e Tankeve Lac(Koprusi 4 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Tirane); 6. Brigada e Melgushit(Koprusi I Shkodres); 7. Brigada e Belshit-Elbasan(Grupimi I 6 Elbasan); 8. Brigada e Poshnjes-Berat(Grupimi I 6 I Elbasanit); 9. Brigada e Dizadrit-Kukes(Koprusi I 5 Puke); 10. Brigada e Arshilengos (Koprusi I 2 Gjirokaster); 11. Brigada e Pocestes(Koprusi I 3 Korce); 12. Brigada e Kolonjes-Lushnje((Koprusi 1 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Fier); 13. Brigada e Koshovices-Fier(Koprusi 1 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Fier); 14. Brigada e Vlores (Koprusi 1 I Mbrojtjes Bregdetare Fier).




880


.        .  : Kalogi D. DOSSIER II. Deshmia  ish-komandantit te Aviacionit, Edip Ohrit: Ne vitin 1971, kinez6t donin te krijonin boshtin Bukuresht-Beograd-Tirane dhe sollen per bisedime ne Shqiperi princin e Kamboxhias. Si ndermjetesoi ne 1971 Sihanuku per te lidhur Enverin me Beogradin// Gazeta Shqip, 22.11.2010.




881


     -19 -      1967 .   1969 .       ,    ,        .          ,  ,      15  -9   ,     -19. Kotini . Aksidentet, lutje Kin6s  motoret  MIG-6ve//Shekulli, 23.4.2010.




882


. ,            (1969,  3 (69)): - .            (   ) // Memorandum for: The Director of Central Intelligence. Subject: The Military Thought. Combat Operations In Mountainous Terrain. Colonel-General S. Kurkotkin Problems In Achieving High Pates of Advance in a Mountainous Theater of Military Operations P. 4. http://www.foia.cia.gov/SovietandWarsawPact/1974/1974-01-03.pdf




883


Zakon  narodnoj obrani// Sluzbeni list SFRJ, 19.2.1969.




884


Marijan D. Jugoslavenska narodna armija  vaznija obiljezja// Polemos. 2006. Zagreb. N 17. S. 29




885


Dimitrijevic B. Organizacija Jugoslovenske narodne armije u Hrvatskoj 19661991. godine //Dijalog povjesnicara-istoricara. 10/2. Osijek 22. 25. rujna 2005. Zagreb, 2008. S. 122, 123.




886


  -    (1-, 3-  5-)   -    80-   90- . XX .     .:  .             (1991-2001 .) //   15     . , 2007.      ,   :     . ( ). ,   , . 1995.




887


.            . : Zivkovic M. Teritorijalna odbrana. Edicija Razvoj oruzanih snaga SFRJ 19451985. Vojna tajna  interno. Beograd, 1986.




888


        1963 .   : Marijan D. Rukovodenje i komandovanje Oruzanim snagama SFRJ: Vrhovna razina//Casopis za suvremenu povijest. Hrvatski institut za povijest. Zagreb, 2009. N 3. S. 663.




889


Lege nr. 5din 14 martie 1969 privind ?nfiintarea, organizarea si functionarea Consiliului Apararii Republicii Socialiste Rom?nia// Buletinul Oficial. 14.3.1969. 32.




890


Ibid.




891


                 .: Rijoveanu . Consiliul Apararii al Republicii Socialiste Romania. http://www.nationaler-verteidigungsrat. de/downloads/l_rijnoveanu_consiliul_apararii.pdf




892


Opris . Doctrina militara a Romaniei, asemanatoare cu cea a Iugoslaviei. 4.9.2009// Jurnalul.ro  http://1989.jurnalul.ro/stire-special/doctrina-militara-a-romaniei-asemanatoare-cu-cea-a-iugoslaviei-519821 .html




893


Ibid.




894


The Military Balance 1971-1972. The Institute for Strategic Studies. London, 1971. P. 11.




895


     400      : Gheorghe D. Ultimii santieristi de pe Transfagarasan//Romania Libera, 11.8.2008.




896


       -      ,      . ,  ,                  ,          9 1969 . Demagogji e revizionist?ve sovjetik? nuk mbulon fytyr?n e tyre tradhtare// Z?ri i Popullit, 9.1.1969.           ,      . . .   . : Hoxha E. Vepra. Janar 1969  prill 1969. Vel. 40. Tiran?, 1983. F. 1055.




897


 .   . , 1979. . 49.




898


 .   . , 5  1969 .//  . . 1959-1984.   . , 1986. . 253.




899


 . . 254.




900


          . IV      (Runda a doua) : Stanciu C. Razboiul nervilor. Dispute Ceausescu  Brejnev 19651971. T?rgoviste, 2011.




901


Deletant D. Introduction. Romania, 1948-1989. An historical overview// Romania and the Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989. P. 86, 87.




902


.      : Arhivele Militare Rom?ne (AMR), fond Directia Operatii, dosar 3, vol. 1, ff. 306307 : Dumitru L.-C. (Mr. drd.) Atitudinea Rom?niei fa?a de criza Cehoslovaca din 1968. Considera?ii de ordin geopolic// Ministerul Apararii. Universita?ii Na?ionale de Aparare Carol I. Buletinul. 2004, N 3. P. 134


