 
  


 1990- ,     ,          ,       .     -   .  ,      ,   .           .    , ,    ,         .                .





 

 





 


    .      ,     .           1990- .    ,       , ,       .

   1995 .     ,              ,   ,           ,            . -    .      .          ,          .

               ,  , ,      .        ,         , , , ,  ,  .  ,       , ,   ,       ,        .

,           ,        .     ,      ,    ,     ,    .

, ,   :       .        .               . -,    ,               ,   .  -,    ,    .

      Recasting Marxism,   .   Pluto Press 19981999 .   -       ,  2001   -                      .  ,   ,       .       .        .

   .        ,    1990- .       .     ,      :       . ,        ,   .

       . ,             .                           .  ,   ,      ,   ,   .                  (         ).    19992000     .             . ,              ,    ,               .   2000-             ,      ,         .

           1995  2007 .     ,   , ,     .     ,  .      ,         .       .               ,    ,     .    ,       .          .   ,     ,  ,  ,  ,     ,           .        Socialist Scholars Conference -  , ,        ,      .  ()                       ,        .         ,               .

     , ,  .     ,       .   ,      ,    .[1 -  ..   . 5- . . 33. . 120.]







 1990- ,     ,          ,       .     -   .

 ,     ,      .           ,       .

     ,    ,  ,   ,       .     ,      ,       .

 ,      ,   .           .     ,        4060-  XX          .       ,    .     ,  , ,   ,  ,   .

        ,         [2 - HuntingtonS. Te Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order N.-Y., 1996.].       ,        -,     .     ,   ,         ,    ,  ,   , ,  .

            , , ,       ,        ,   ,       ,    .         ,        .    1990-       ,        . ,    -       ,       ,     ,      .  ,      ,     ,      ,  .[3 -    .  . ... ., 1997. . 84.]

 ,             .        .         ,  ,              , ,    ,       .[4 - . 6.06.2000. 20. . 27.]

        ,   ,        , ,   . ,   , -,     ,   .   ,          .             ,      ,              [5 -  .].        ,      .

      .   ,  ,     .   ,    ,                        ,    .    .   ,          ,        . ,    ,     ,      , ,  .[6 -  .]

, ,           ,       .  , ,                  - ,    ,   ,                (     ,      , , ,    ..).            .   ,                   ,      .

     ,         ,     ,       ,      .  19992001        ,         .

       .

              .  19992001          .           1968 ,     .  ,       2000-           ,   .                    ,           .   19992001            -   ,      60- ,  ,  ,       .

  XX      -,         .  19801990-          .       ,  -     .        ,         .      - ,             ,                (       ).

      .       1990-    ,   ,         [7 - .: Te Future of Trade Unionism. Ed. By M. Sverke. Ashgate. Aldershot etc., 1997.].            ,     ,    .

,   ,         1990- ,         .  ,                    ,     ,   - .

           19891991 ,      ,     ,        .                ,  ,         ,      ,         .

  ,      (   )     ,                .[8 -    ,             90-     Afer the Fall. 1989 and the Future of Freedom. Ed. By G. Katsiafcas. N.Y.: Routledge, 2001.]

,  ,   .      ,    .    (     )    ,           ,           .              1998 ,  150-  [9 - Le manifeste communiste, 150 ans apres. Rencontre Internationale, Paris. 13 au 16 mai 1998. Contributions. Fevrier 1998.].         ,      [10 - . E. Hobsbawm u.a. Das Manifest  heute. 150 Jahre Kapitalismuskritik. VSA-Verlag, Hamburg, 1998. .  Cuadernos del Sur (Buenos Aires). 1998,  26.]    .[11 - Conference report: Manifestivity. In: Socialism and Democracy, 1998 v. 12. 12 (2324), a special issue dedicated to 150 years of the Communist Manifesto.]

,    1990-     ,   2000-    .       ,       ,         .    ,       20022003    .

  ,    ,       .        ,  ,         .

           ,     ,    .   ,   ,         , -  , ,   .      2000-    , , ,         ,      .           ,        .

    ,           ,   .    , ,    ,         .




 I





     . ,   ,     ,          ,   .        ,      .

 ,      1980- , ,      1990-,        ,   .     ,           ,   . ,  90-  XX ,    ,     ,        .        ,        ,    ,          .      , - ,    ,     . , , .          ,  ,  ,     ,       컠             XIX  XX [12 -        .              -    .],        .                  .

  ,       .  (   )          ,     :       .   (   )            XXI   .[13 -        . : Morvan F. A gauche, deux visions de la mondialisation. Utopie critique. 1999. 15. . : Amin S. Te New Capitalist Globalisation. Links, 19961997. 78; Freeman A. Te Poverty of Nations. Links. 1996. N 7.]

      ,     ,      ,   ,    [14 - .: Bello W., Sh. Cunningham, . Rau. Dark Victory. United States, Structural Adjustment and Global Poverty. L.TNI/Pluto Press, 1994; Bello W. Brave New World. Strategies for Survival in the Global Economy. L. Earthscan, 1990; George S. Te Lugano Report.: Pluto Press, 1999; Khor M. Rethinking Liberalisation and Reforming the WTO. Presentation at the World Economic Forum at Davos (Switzerland), 28.01.2000 (  .   Tird World Network: www.twn.org.sg (http://www.twn.org.sg/)).].      ,         ,        .         ,        .  , ,         ,       .

          ,    .      ,          .   ,         .        ,        .

 19981999           . ,        .           ,     ,        .[15 - .  . :  . .: , 2003.]

      ,     2000 , ,   ,          ,   .  ,       1989 .     ,              1989     .     ,       . 18  25  ,    , ,   ,   ,   4%  45% .  ,  ,            ,   [16 - Stiglitz J., Quis Costodiet Ipsos Custodes? (Who is to guard the guards themselves)// Challenge. 1999. Nov. Dec. Vol. 42,  6.].    ,         .




  


     ,        ,         ,      .         .    XX          .        -,   ,    .    70-  XX   ,        .      , ,          ,    .               ,   8090-   .

,           ,  .       ,  ,        ?     ?              -[17 -        : Holloway J. Change the World Without Taking Power. Te Meaning of Revolution Today. L.: Pluto Press, 2005.         ,              ,  ,            ,     .].       ,    ,            .         , ,      ,   ,      ,           .

     ,       ,        .                 .             .   , ,    ,           .    ,       .

          .       . ,    ,     ,      .     ,  ,   ,     ,   ,       .    ,     ,    , ,       ,          .          ,   ,      .

  :    -    .      (      ),        ,       .   ,        ,   .              ,     ,       ,       .

      ,     ,    . ,   ,    ,       , ,    .      .    .     ,    .        .

 ,       ,     ,           .                   ,      .              ,      ,     .          .          .                  .                ,             .          ,    ,       .          .

 90-  XX             .       1990-         .      ,      .      ,     ,        :          .            .    .     .    ,    ,       ,         .         ,             XIX ,    .      ,       .      .            :    !       ,    .         ,    .[18 -     . 3. 5, 2005. . 196.]

     ,     .      ,  ,        1998 ,       ,          .        ,             .  ,  ,  ,          ,           ( ,        ,       ).

    ,  ,       ,                      .     ,   ,       ,       XIX    .     ,   .

        .          (,  Microsof, Ford, ),     (,    ,      ) ,     , ,    ,       ,         ,    (North American Free Trade Agreement  NAFTA).

             . ,       ,       ,           . ,          ,         ,       ,        1980- .         ,               (, ,   ),  , ,    ,      (  ,    ).




   


   ,    XX  XXI ,     -      .         [19 -           (. Wallerstein I. Te Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century Academic Press, London, 1974)    (.  .  ,   , XVXVIII.  3. . , 19881992).].           XVII ,     ,    .    XVIII     ,       .  ,  ,     ,   ,      .

           ,     , ,  ,   [20 - .: WallersteinI. Unthinking Social Science. Cambridge, 1991. P. 57; J. Petras in: Links. 1996 July-October. 7. P. 60. Cp.: Harmann Ch. Globalisation: acritique of a new orthodoxy. International Socialism. 1996. Winter, Nr. 73.  , ,          ,    .].     18301914 ,     .   XX      .         ,   (     )    .

, ,  ,        .     (Ray Kiely) ,            .  ,             , ,   ,     .[21 - KielyR. Empire in the Age of Globalisation. US Hegemony and Neoliberal Disorder. L.: Pluto Press, 2005. P. 34.]

    ,            XVIXVIII .     ,     ,  ,      XX ,   .                 .                   .      ,      ,    ,      150  .

  ,       ,   ,         .      .         . , ,   ,    ,        .     ,      ,      .      XIX ,        , ,           .

,         ,  ,  ,   ,  ,   .   XVIXVIII     ,     (        ),    ..       .             XX .   ,     ,        .

  XX ,       ,       .         . , ,    .     .     ,   .      -     ,   ,   .     1920-  .. , ,             ,        . ,  ,   ,    ,      .      ,  ,    (       )      .  ,            ,               ,   . ,              , , ,   .   , ,   ,       .  ,          ,   ,      ,     ,             .           ,        .    .  ,    ,   ,    ,    .      ,       :            ,  ,   [22 -  ..   . ., 1989. . 205.]. ,          .

      ,     .     ,   1970- ,     .         .      ,     ,  ,      (     1990- ,    2000-    ).    ,     ,                .   19971998        2000         .               20022003     .

      ,        .         ,  ,     ,   -       .




 


     ,          ,    .    ,            ,          .

      ,        (  ,    -    1970-,  - )    [23 - .: AminS.Re-Reading the Postwar Period. N.Y., 1994. P. 207; Clarke S. Keynesianism, Monetarism and the Crisis of the State. Aldershot, 1988. P. 358.].   ,         .

       .    .              ,        .         ,           ,   20  .        ,   ,    .       -            .           ,     .   1990-       .                 .  2000          (  NASDAQ).    .

           ,    ..,        -,    , ,      .           ,        [24 -         ,             .               ,       (. P. Bond, Fanons Warning: A Civil Society Reader on the New Partnership for Africas Development Trenton: Africa World Press and Cape Town: AIDC, 2005).].      90-  XX         XXI    .         ,      ,       ,  .    ,      XX , ,  ,    .

             .   ,    (, )         ,          ,     ,       .     ?              .        ,  . -       ,     ,          ,   ,          .[25 -            .    ,      ,         . ,             ,    .]

   ,     ,     -  .                       .      -       :    .     .  ,    ,        ,      . ,   , ,            ,  ,       [26 -    . ., 1997. . 44, 99.].  ,       . ,   , ,       ,   ,        ,      .

    ,   ,          ,            .    ,  ,  ,       .      .      :             ,        ,          .       ,         ,    .          ,  ,   ,   .[27 -  . 1996. 6. . 42.]

     ,   ,    .      ,     ,  . ,       .            ,   ,          .       ,      ,     ,   .                 ,         .     ,           . ,                   ,       .     ,         .

   ,      .         .     ,                 .

  2003      .             ,     , .       :   ,    (),         ;  ,        .       .       ( -          ).                      .

       ,       .   , ,       .          .              . -        ,      (    ,      ).        ,   ,     .          ,         ,  ,         .

 ,     ,         XX .       ,       .             ,        . ,   ,       .

      ,       .        .  ໠  .   ,          ,           (    ).   ,    ,      ,     ,       .

      ,     ,     ,               .                (            ).  ,     -   ,              -    .       ,      ,     .

     .           .  ,     ,         .  ,      ,      ,   ,        .          , ,  ,    .

  XX              .   XVIXVIII ,   ,      ,    XX    (  ,    )        .      ,  .            . ,          ,    . ,      XX , ,          .      ,       ,       .        .

         [28 -            ,      19601970- .    ,   ,                ,      .          ,        ,    ,    ...].  ,      ,       . - ,    1960-   1970- ,   .             .   ,        ,              ,    [29 -           .: Wallach Bologh R. Geezers Will Crack the Whip as Shareholders Battle Labor for Loot. Social Security and Capitalist Class Consciousness // Te Wall Street Journal 19981999. A paper presented to the convention of American Sociological Association. August 2000.].     ,        . ,       . ,         ,       , ,       ,   ,   .

        .      ,      .        ,      .  ,               . ,    ,        (       ),       ,     ,         .

  ,         , ,    .     ,         ,   ,           ,  ,     ,  .




 


      -    ,     ,  .      .   XX      .          ,       ,  ,         .         ,        .             ,     ,         , ,   .

         ,      . ,              , ,  ,          .                ,           .         ,            .

   ,            .          . ,     ,     , ,  ( ,      ). , ,    ,          .     ,          ,   ,    . ,    ,    ,   , .

      ,       .   ,    .                 ,           .        ,       ,       .

          . ,    .           ,  , ,   .

,    ,   .                  ,  .    ,    ,            .    ,   .   XXI                ,       ,   ,       .[30 - .: MarijnissenJ. Enough! A Socialist Bites Back. Socialistische Partij, Te Netherlands. S. L, 1996. P. 121.]

,    ,          .           :    ,   .       [31 - Keegan W. Te Spectre of Capitalism: Te Future of the World Economy Afer the Fall of Communism. Lnd.: Radius, 1992. P. 109.].           ,      ,       .  ,        ,       ,    ,    .    ,      ,   .

    ,     ,   ,     ,      ,        ,      .     ,      ,                   .           .        ,    ,   .

    ,       8090-     ,   .     ,  [32 -   .      .  ,    ,   ,  ,    ,      -.            . .: Andor L. Summers M.. Market Failure. Pluto Press: London  Chicago, 1998.].         ,   ,   .  ,         ,  .        .    ,            ,      ,   . ,                 .      .  ,             .       ,     ,    ,     ,         .    ,   ,     ,             .   ,        ,           .        ,     .          ,     .[33 -  . 15.05.1997.]

   ,             ,          .      ,       ,      ,     .       ,       .         .        ,    .     ,          ,   軠     .          .   ,       .  ,   ,   .    ,     .        ,        .   ,    .

         . ,  , ,       ,       ,  ,     .        ,  .         ,           ..        ,         ,   ,           .        ,  ,   -   19992007    ,  .  ,            ,         .         ,   . ,   ,   ,     ,   .        ,            .

        .        ,  .   ,       ,  ,     ,     ,    .[34 - International socialism. Winter 1996,  73. P. 5.]




 


,            ,   ,        , ,   ,    ,     ,        ,     .  , ,      .   ,  ,   .   , ,  ,       . ,     10      1989   ,        1979 .      ,            ,   .    ,          XXI      .

    ,       ,       ,  .      ,         ,    ,    ,     .

     / /   ,                ,       .     ,    ,    ,       . ,            ,       .         ,            ,     .      ,        .    ,       ,     .[35 -             - (golf-cars)  .  ,       ,          .          -   ,      .     ,    .       ,      .       .   ,       golf-cars.  ,    ,       .     ,         .]

        ,       .  ,            ,        .

     .     .     XIX             .  80      . .   ,      ,  .     ,  ,     ,                ,   ,   (     ),     . ,   ,        . ,   ,      .

      .    ,    .                ,      ,         .    XX    ,    .   .      ,      ,  ,   .       ,    .           .       ,   .

       ,     ,   .   ,     ,        ,       ,        ,       ,  . ,           ,   ,               .

 ,   ,    . ,      ,     .   ,      ,      (   ,     ),     ,        .

    ,     ,        .[36 - Tird World Resurgence. 1998. November. 99. . 29.]

     ,       -  ,         .   -  ,     ,      ,     ,   -.     ,       .     XX  XXI    ,         . ,     ,   ,    ,       ,      .               .

18      (  1980  1998 )     ,   18     .  ,      ,      ,         ,        .       ,       ,      -   .     ,    ,    .   ,        ,      .

  ,     ,    .   ,        .        ,   ,       .

   ,           .     ,      ,        .           .   2000-      .        ,          .  ,       ,    .. (, ,             1990-).         ,       1998 .         ,    ,             .      .           .




    


      ,           .       , , ,  ,  .           ,  . ,  ,         .          ,      ,    ,   .

             ,   :      .          ,          .       ,        , ,   ,   .         : ,  , ,   (wealth transfer)   .          ,      , ,  ,    ,           .

            .   ,    ,          .           ,      ,    .      ,        -,    .       ,    (,  )  ,      .              .[37 - VargasLlosaA. Liberty for Latin America. How to Undo Five Hundred Years of State Opppression. N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. P. 55.]

,  ,   ,       ,         ,       .      ,                  ,    .          .     ,        ,     ,       . ,   .     :            :           ,      .    ,    .[38 - Ibidem. P. 78.]

   70-   ,       ,     .    ,   ,          [39 -     . . ,       1960- . .  . .   . .: , 1969.],        ,       , , ,      [40 - ,   ,         ,         (.  .   . .:  , 2006).                   .].           ,     ,          .      1980-       .      :     .     XXI      .        , ,     .     .

              .           ,           .       ,   , ,   .      ,      ,    .    ?  , , ,     :   .

  , ,     ,     ,    , ,    .         ,       -          .          .             ,    .

             . , ,   ,   ,    .        ,         .

      ,           . ,  , ,   ;  , .       .    ,     . ,   ,  .              .  ,    .

  ,       ,   , ,   ,       .     , ,   , , ,      .    ,     .   ,    . ,     ,  , ,   .       ,   - .       ,    .

         ,       .         .   :   .      :  .

,   , ,        ,   .         ?           ?   ,        ,       ,   ,          ?         (  ,    ).       .    XVI    ,    .            .

   ,        .    ,    ,    ,   .    -           . ,              ,      ,       .

 ,   ,    .  ,    ,  ,      ,     , ,  ,      , .

            ,        ,     .              ,       .

          ,          .   ,        ,    . ,   - ,     ,    ,     .  ,     ,    ,        .

       . ,   ,  .  ,    ,  ,   .    ,     ,     XVII .     .   ,  , ,   .   ,   ,   ,      .  ,           - ,    .          ,   ,         (     ,       .).

  ,       .         .    ,       , , ,    .    ,          .   ,         .  , ,      .

,      ,      .  ,      ,     -  .      ,     .         ,       ,         .

       ,        ,       .      ,      ,      (, ,  )      .[41 - BondP. Looting Africa: Te Economics of Exploitation. Lnd. N.Y.: 2006. P. 15.]

        ,          . ,          ,       .  ,            ,         ,    .          :      ,      .

   ,    ,        .            .

  (Desarollismo)         .         .  ,           .        ,   ,   ,           .  ,             1980-.        .   ,   ,    ,        .[42 -           (. Gunder Frank A. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1967).]




 


       .          .       .   -  ,  ,   1990-   ,      ,      ,  ,    .  ,   , ,            ,    ,         .     ,                 .

 1990-      ,  ,         ,       .             1998 .        ,     .   ,    ,  .

                .         ,          .     .           ,           .   ,      ,    ,   ,       .   ,         ,     .[43 -        8    .:  .  . : . , 2005.]

       ,       .    1999    ,         ,   (  )  .          .  20032005       ,             ,      ,        .    ,       .    -       .      ,       . ,     ,      ,      :     ,   .[44 - . 5.09.2005.]

    1998  -        ,                .        [45 -            2006 ,     -      .].           𻠖   ,   ;  ,      ; - ,       ..

         ,     ,    .    2007    ,        ,        .  ,      ,         .[46 - Russia Profle, Jan. Feb. 2007, v. I V, Nr. 1. P. 48.]

          .     ,          ,    ,  ,     , ,   . ,  ,          .  2007  ,    ,              .            $120 .  2006    ,       $10,27 .,           $4,71 .[47 - . 6.02.2007.].              .          2005  130   ,   2006   170 .   2007     ,        ,    [48 - Russia Profle, Jan. Feb. 2007, v. I V, Nr. 1. P. 16].      .

         , ,     ,      [49 - . 6.02.2007.].  ,                 .

  ,           ,       .             ,       ,      .          ,                .      ,      ,    . ,     ,  , ,  , ,   BMW,     ,           .         ,     ,          .

  ,      ,    ,         ,     .   ,   ,       ,  ,     ,  .                ,          ,    ,         1990- .        , ,    ,   2007      .     .

       , ,       ,      .            ,   XVIIIXIX      .[50 -  .: . . : . , 2003.]

        [51 - .: BondP.Op. it. P. 111.].     , ,    ,                  .       ,    ,   ,            ,  ,          .

 ,      2000- ,       1890- ,     1905 .  ,    XXI   ,     XX ,       .  ,           .        ,   ,  ,      .




 


           .            1990- ,         .

       ,   ,  ,  .    ,         .             .       ( )   ,      .      ,    , ,       ,    . ,    ,        .   ,     . -    ,   .   1990-         ,    ,    .  ,    , ,   ,   .

             ,   ,        .       LTCM (Long-Term Capital Management)  ,     .        .       , ,     .           ,     Savings and Loan.   ,        1,4  [52 - ShuttH. Te Decline of Capitalism. Can a Self-Regulated Profts System Survive? Lnd. N.Y.: Zed Books, 2005. P. 39.].   ,    1990-           - 4,6  , ,             ,      1987 .[53 - BelloW.Deglobalization: Ideas for a New World Economy. Lnd. N.Y.: Zed Books, 2004. P. 15]

        ,           (bailing out),       .   ,           [54 - BondP.Op. it. P. 23.].              .

,   ,  ,        ,        ,     ,             . ,      ,              .      , ,       .[55 - ShuttH.Op. it. P. 39.]

,         ,   .             (    )   .  :   ,       ,     .     ,          ,       .      ,      ,  :     ,        .         ,       .

 ,   ,   .                . ,      ( ),    -      ,     ,         ,    Bankgesellschaf Berlin.

        ,     .    ,         ,           ,           .         ,          .          (           ),      .     ,         .     (bubble)  .   ,        ,         .               .

 2005   Economist ,                  [56 - . Te Economist, 16.06.2005.].         ,    2006       .        ,    .         .             .   ,      -    2000-    ,  ,           ,   .     ,         XXI      .[57 - , 8.02.2007. . 4.]

,        ,  ,      ,    ,  .   ,   ,      ,    ,           .

  ,  ,    ,     ,     .            .    ,        ,        .




 II

  



  ,    XX  XXI ,          ,    .   ,        XIX  XX ,     .  ,     ,          ,       ,        raison d?tre,  . , ,    ,        .

      -            .        ,    ,  ,   ,     .            ,     ,        , ,      ,   ,   .

             .     ,        .    .          ,         .




 


                    (the end of work).         90-   ,         [58 - RifinJ. Te End of Work: Te Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. N. Y., 1995. P. 292.]. ,             .[59 - .: A.Gorzin: Afer the Fall / Ed. by R. Blackburn. Lnd. N. Y., 1992.]

     ,    ,      .            . ,   1996   ,     :          ,     [60 - O.Negt in P. Ingrao. R. Rossanda. u.a. Verabredungen zun Jahrhundertende. S. 259.].           ,           .[61 - PDS Pressedienst. 1995. 28.]

         1980-  1990- .  ,      ,           .        ,   ,      .     ,          .     ,           .

                    ,     .   ,   90-   ,      (    ),        ,       .      ,      .     ,          ,          XVIII ,      .   ,         ,    ,     .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/boris-kagarlickiy/politologiya-revolucii/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 ..   . 5- . . 33. . 120.




2


HuntingtonS. Te Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order N.-Y., 1996.




3


   .  . ... ., 1997. . 84.




4


. 6.06.2000. 20. . 27.




5


 .




6


 .




7


.: Te Future of Trade Unionism. Ed. By M. Sverke. Ashgate. Aldershot etc., 1997.




8


   ,             90-     Afer the Fall. 1989 and the Future of Freedom. Ed. By G. Katsiafcas. N.Y.: Routledge, 2001.




9


Le manifeste communiste, 150 ans apres. Rencontre Internationale, Paris. 13 au 16 mai 1998. Contributions. Fevrier 1998.




10


. E. Hobsbawm u.a. Das Manifest  heute. 150 Jahre Kapitalismuskritik. VSA-Verlag, Hamburg, 1998. .  Cuadernos del Sur (Buenos Aires). 1998,  26.




11


Conference report: Manifestivity. In: Socialism and Democracy, 1998 v. 12. 12 (2324), a special issue dedicated to 150 years of the Communist Manifesto.




12


       .              -    .




13


       . : Morvan F. A gauche, deux visions de la mondialisation. Utopie critique. 1999. 15. . : Amin S. Te New Capitalist Globalisation. Links, 19961997. 78; Freeman A. Te Poverty of Nations. Links. 1996. N 7.




14


.: Bello W., Sh. Cunningham, . Rau. Dark Victory. United States, Structural Adjustment and Global Poverty. L.TNI/Pluto Press, 1994; Bello W. Brave New World. Strategies for Survival in the Global Economy. L. Earthscan, 1990; George S. Te Lugano Report.: Pluto Press, 1999; Khor M. Rethinking Liberalisation and Reforming the WTO. Presentation at the World Economic Forum at Davos (Switzerland), 28.01.2000 (  .   Tird World Network: www.twn.org.sg (http://www.twn.org.sg/)).




15


.  . :  . .: , 2003.




16


Stiglitz J., Quis Costodiet Ipsos Custodes? (Who is to guard the guards themselves)// Challenge. 1999. Nov. Dec. Vol. 42,  6.




17


       : Holloway J. Change the World Without Taking Power. Te Meaning of Revolution Today. L.: Pluto Press, 2005.         ,              ,  ,            ,     .




18


    . 3. 5, 2005. . 196.




19


          (. Wallerstein I. Te Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century Academic Press, London, 1974)    (.  .  ,   , XVXVIII.  3. . , 19881992).




20


.: WallersteinI. Unthinking Social Science. Cambridge, 1991. P. 57; J. Petras in: Links. 1996 July-October. 7. P. 60. Cp.: Harmann Ch. Globalisation: acritique of a new orthodoxy. International Socialism. 1996. Winter, Nr. 73.  , ,          ,    .




21


KielyR. Empire in the Age of Globalisation. US Hegemony and Neoliberal Disorder. L.: Pluto Press, 2005. P. 34.




22


 ..   . ., 1989. . 205.




23


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24


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