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Ѡ        ,    .       1516.   .

 17     --        ,    -       , -c  .   .. 1704.    19000.        ..,     .        -   ...       - ,  1783.    ..-,   4000.      -- .   17891794.      600 .

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        .          19821984. 3-     ,   60000.           : , , , ,  ..

  ,         .        ..   ,  ,   1968. ,  ,      ..       ,   -,      . , 80- ,     ..,.. ..    ,     .        -    ,   1986.

       ,           .

  5000,  ,  ,   ,  , ,  , , ,  ..   .       ,   ,    .      1000.      .     350.

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ߠ   (.; R. Abel, 18681942,  ; B.B.Loewenberg, 18361905,  ) .  .

 à   ,     .

 (abscessus; ., abscedo, abscessum , ; .: , , )      .

.   (a. cerebri) ,               - .

.    (a. cerebri otogenus)   ,          ( )  .

.    (a. cerebri rhinogenus)   ,             ( ).

.    (a. cerebri oesophagogenus)   ,          ;         .

.  (a. retropharyn- geus; .:  ,  ) ,   .

.   (a. retropharyngeus acutus)  -,              ( ),      .

.   (a. retropharyngeus chronicus)  ,    v       .

.  (a. retroauricularis) ,           ;                .

.  (a. tonsillaris; .:  ) ,      .

.   (a. septi nasi) ,             

.  (a. paratonsillaris; .:  ,  ) ,       ;     (- ),  .

.  (a. paratonsillaris) .  .

.  (a. parapharyngeus) .  .

.  (a. perisinuosis) ,            ;   .

A.  (a. peri- tonsillaris) .  .

.  (a. subperiostalis; .:  ) ,   .

.  (a. retropharyngeus) .  .v

.  (a. retropharyngeus) .  .

.  (a. zygomaticus) . .

.  (a. subduralis) ,       .

.  (a. subperiostalis) .  .

.  (a. tonsillaris) .  .

.  (a. extra- duralis) .  .

.  (a. epiduralis; .:  ) ,       .          .

    (A.F.Abt, 18671955,  ; E. Letterer, . 1895,  ; S.A.Siwe, . 1897,  ; .: ࠖ  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,    , ,  )   X,   ,  ,   ,  ;      .

  (G. Avellis, 18641916,  ) .  .

  (G. Avellis) .  .

  (G. Avellis; .: ࠖ  ,  ,  )    ,    ,          ;     ,  ,    ,  ,    .

   (G. Avellis, 18641916,  ; Longhi) .  .

   (G. Avellis, 18641916,  ; A. Schmidt, 18851918,  ) .  .

-  (..-,  )   ,            1 12%  .

 (agenesia; - + . genesis , ) . .

.  (a. bronchi)  ,       .

.   (a. nasi externi)  ,     .

 (agnosia; a- + . gnosia )           ;          .

.  (a. acustica) .  .

.  (a. olfactoria) ,        .

.  (a. auditiva; .:  ,  ) ,      ()      .

   (mucositis necroticans agra-nulocytotica) .  .

 (agranulocytosis) .  .

  (angina agranulocytotica) .  .

 Π .  .

 ߠ ,      ,    ,    .

- (-; . aden, adenos )    ,   .

- . -.

 (adenoiditis;  + ; .:   ,  ,   )         -  .

 ߠ . .

 (adenoides; - + . eides ; .:  ,  )    ,    ,  .

  ߠ . ࠖ  .

 (adenopneu- mopathia; - + . pneumon  + pathos , ) . .

 (adenosinusopneumopathia; - + . sinus  + . pneumon  + pathos , ; .: , , ) ,       - ,  , , ,       .

 ( + . tome , )    ;   :          .

  .  .

  .  .

    .  ࠖ  .

 (adenotomia; + . tome , )    .

Oߠ . .

ߠ    ,     ;   .

 ߻  1816.  ..,            .

  (J. dAcosta, 15391600,  -, - ) .  -

  (J. dAcosta; .:  ,  ) ,     ;   , ,  , ,  ,  , ,   , ,  , , ;     .

 (acrocraniodysphalangia) .  -.

 (acrosphenosyndactilia) .  .

 (acrochondrohyperplasia) .  .

 (acrocephalia) .  .

 (acrocephalosyndactilia) .  .

  (G. Axhausen)       , -    -   -     ,   .

ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA  ,  1919. .

ACTA OTO-RHINO-LARINGOLOGICA BELGICA  ,  1967. .

ACTA OTO-RHINO-LARINGOLOGICA  ,  1947. .

ACTA OTORINOLARYNGOLOGICA ESPANOLA  ,  1949. .

    ,    Actinomycetes,   .

- (. akuo )    ,   .

 (acusalgia; . akusis + algos )      ,          .

 (.; - + . metreo , )     .

 (- + . metreo - , ) . .

 ߠ               ,  .






  . . [ ]. 1524



 (acutrauma; - + ) .  .

 ( + ) . .

  (T. Alajouanine, . 1880,  )   -   ,     ,   ,   .

 - (aleukia alimentaria toxica; .:  -, -   ,  --,   )  ,     ,   Fusarium sporotrichiella;  , , o , , .

  (G. Alexander, 18731932,  - ) 1)        - ;       ; 2)   -  ( )     -     ,      ; 3)                 ,    ,   .

  (G. Ale-xander)    ;           .

  (. Alexander; . 1909,  ; .: ,  , SPCA deficiency) ,    VII      -,   .

   (G. Alexander, 18731932,  ; H. Eckstein)            ,    ,        -      .

  (..)     ,      -  ,     10 0,23% - .

  (..)          -       .

 ܠ        ,    1,0,   0,4, -  3,0,   300,0.

 (alymphocytosis) . ࠖ  .

ߠ  ,    ,     .

  (allergia pollinis) . .

  (J.M.Alonso) 1)    -,         -   ,     -    ;         ; 2)     -   -  ;   :   ,  ,   -,      .

-ب  (H.E.Albers-Sch?nberg, 18651921,  ; .:  ,  ,  ,   ,  )   ,   -   ,  , ,    ,  .

  (Alm)    ,      .

   (R. Almour; S.J.Kopetzky, 18761950,  )                .

Ш  (C.H.Ahlstr?m, . 1907,  ,  ) . ࠖ  .

Ш   (C.H.Ahlstr?m, . 1907,  ,  ; B. Hallgren,  ; .: ? )  - -   ,  ,  , -,  , ;   .

 Ġ  -   -,                .

  (M. Amat,  ) .  .

  (M. Amat; .: - , - ,  ,  )    ;        -.

   (idiotia spastica amaurotica) .  .

  (P. Amalric,  ) . ࠖ  .

  (syndromus ambiguospinotha-lamicus) .  .

  (..)     ,        ,     , 頖        - .

AMERICAN ACADEMY OFOPHTHALMOLOGY AND OTOLARYNGOLOGY  ,  1896. ,.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OFOTOLARYNGOLOGY  ,  1979. ,.

AMERICAN REVIEW OFRESPIRATORY DISEASES  ,  1917. -.

 Ƞ        (, ),           ,   .

   - .

.   (, ) (a. ossea anterior (posterior, lateralis), PNA, BNA, JNA)   (, -)     .

.   (, ) (a. mem-branacea anterior (posterior, lateralis), PNA, BNA, JNA)   (, )     -.

 (amusia; a- + . musa )    - ,   .

.  (a. motoria) ,   -  .

.  (a. sensoria; .:  ) , -    .

AN ENQUIRY INTOTHE NATURE, AUS, AND CURE OFTHE CROUL ( ,   )  1765.   F. Home,        .

 (     anakhre  ) . .

ANALES DES MALADIES DE LOREILLE, DU LARYNX, DU NEZ ET DU PHARYNX  ,  18751930. ; 1931.    Anales dotolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervicofaciale.

ANALS OFOTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNOLOGY  ,  1892. -,.

 (angina; . ngo , ; .:  ࠖ .)   ,           -.

.  (a. alimentaria) ,      .

.   (a. tororum levatorium) ,       -,   ,   .

.  (a. diphtheroidea) .  .

.  (a. catarrhalis) ,    ,   , -   ,    .

.  (a. lacunaris) ,     - ,   ,     -   -.

.  - (a. retronasalis) . .

.  (a. retronasalis) . .

.  ۠ . .

.   (a. tonsillae tubariae) ,    -   (-) .

.  (a. fibrinosa; .:  ,  -) ,   -   - ,  -.

. - (a. fibrinosa membranacea) .  .

.  (a. follicularis) ,         ,  .

.   (a. tonsillae lingualis) , - ,   ,   ,  ,   - .

  (angina agranulocytica)    .

  (angina adenoviralis) .  -.

 - (angina alimentaria hae-morrhagica) .  -.

  (angina herpetica) . .

  (angina laryngea) .  .

  (angina mycotica; .:  )   ,     ,      .

  (angina gripposa)   , -  ,      .

  (angina diphterica)   ,   ,   ,     - , -  .

 Š .  .

  (angina candidotica) .  .

 - (angina lymphoidocellularis) .  .

  .  .

  (angina monocytica) .  .

  (angina necrotica; .:  --) ,    ,  ,  , ,  ;   ,  ,   (, , ).

 Π   . -ࠖ  .

  (angina syphilitica)    .

.   (angina syphilitica papulosa)  , -     , , .

.  -- (angina syphilitica pustuloulcerosa)  ,         .

.  - (angina syphilitica erytematosa)  ,   -    .

  (angina scarlatinosa)   ,    , -  ,  ,  , ,   .

  (angina ulcerosa) . .

  (angina chronica) .  .

 3BEHHO-HEKPOT (angina ulceronecrotica) .  .

 3BEHHO- (angina ulceromembranosa) .  ࠖ  .

 Š . Status nginosus.

  (oedema angioneuroticum) .  .

  (syndromus angioneuroticus) .  .

  (C.S.Andersch, 17321777,  ) .  .

  (..) 1)              ,   ,         ; 2)                ,     .

 (anaesthesia; - + . aisthesis , )       .

. ΠӠ .  .

. ΠӠ .  .

. ΠӠ .  .

. ΠӠ .  .

. ΠӠ .  .

 Ƞ   ;   - ,  ,  ,  .

ANALES DES MALADIES DE LOREILLE, DU LARYNX, DU NEZ ET DU PHARYNX  ,  18751930. ; 1931.    Anales dotolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervicofaciale.

ANNALS OFOTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNOLOGY  ,  1892. -,.

ANNALES DOTOLARYNGOLOGIE ET DE CHIRNRGIE CERVICOFACIALE  ,  1931. ;     : Annales de loraille, du larynx, du nez et du pharynx, Archives Inttrnationales de Laryngologie, Otologie et Rhinologie.

ANNALES DOTO-LARYNGOLOGIE ET DE CHIRNRGIE CERVICO-FACIALE  ,  1964. ;  砫Annales dOto-Laryngologie.

ANNALES DOTO-LARYNGOLOGIE  ,  1964. ;  ⠫Annales dOto-Laryngologie et de Chirnrgie cervico-faciale.

ANNALI DI LARYNGOLOGIA, OTOLOGIA, RHINOLOGIA, LARYNGOLOGIA  ,  1899. , .

 (anosmia; - + . osme )  .

. ߠ .  .

.  (a. Respiratoria) ,         .

.  (a. senillis) ,         .

. ߠ      ,        .

.  (a. functionalis) ,    .

.  (a. entralia; .:  ) ,     .

.  (a. essentialis) ,      .

 (anotia; - + . us, otos )  , -    .

۠ . .

  (.., . 1936,  )                          .

 Ѩ  (.., . 1936,  ; ..?, . 1937,  )            ,             .

 Ѩ  (..; ..);                .

Ж (-, -; . antrum, . antron ,  )    ,   , , .

 (antritis; - + -; .: )   -   ,      .

Ζ . -.

Ơ ,   ,             .

 (antromastoidotomia)             .

 (antropunctio; - + . punctio , )       .

 (- + . skopeo , ; .: -)       .

 (- + . skopeo  ; .: , )   .

 (antrotomia; - + . tome , )      .

̖ . -.

 (- + . grapho , )    .

  (E. Apert, 18661940,  ; .: -, , , )   -   ,   ,  ,  , ,   ,   ,  ,   ,  .

    (apertura externa aquedutus vestibuli, PNA, BNA; apertura interna canaliculi vestibuli, JNA) -,            ;          .

    (apertura externa canaliculi cochleae, PNA, BNA, JNA)      , -           ;           .

   (apertura sinus frontalis, PNA, JNA)        ,      .

 (aplasia; - + . plasia , ; .: -)    ,     ,    ,  - .

.    ,   -     .

.    .  -.

.     ,         .

.   ,   - .

 (apostema; . apostema , ) . .

 (apparatus)          .

.  (a. vestibularis)   - ,     - ,        .

. ɠ  ,  -: ,  , , ,  ,  ,  .

. ɠ   , -  () .

. ɠ  ,          :  ,   ,  ,   ,  ,  ,      ,  .

.  (. cochl )   ,      -.

. ɠ   ,   ,   ,        .

 ɠ .  .

 (arachnodactylia) .  .

 (arachnoiditis; - + -; .: ,  )   -       - .

. ɠ ,          .

. ɠ  ,             .

APAXHO (arachnomeningitis; - + ) . .

  (Ardmore,  ,     -)       310,  , ,   , , ,  , .

ߠ       ,    .

  (F. Arnold, 18031890,  ) .   .

  (J. Arnold, 18351915,  )               .

  (F. Arnold) .     .

   (F. Arnold)       (r. communicans cum r. auriculari n. glossopharyngeo);    .

  (J. Arnold, 18351915,  )  ,        .

   (J. rnold, 18351915,  ; H. Chiari, 18511916,  ) . ࠖ  .

   (J. Arnold; H. Chiari) . ࠖ  .

   (J. Arnold; H. Chiari; .: ࠖ  , ࠖ  ,  )       ,  ,  , -     ,  , ,   ,     .

 (arrhinencephalia) .  .

 (-) (arteria, -, PNA, N, JNA; . arteria r  + tereo -)  ,       .

.   (a. tympanica superior, PNA, BNA) .  ,67.

.   (a. tympanica posterior, PNA, BNA) .  ,66.

.   (a. tympanica inferior PNA, BNA, JNA) .  ,65.

.   (a. tympanica anterior, PNA, BNA, JNA; .:  ,  ) .  ,64.

.   (a. cavi tympani) .  -,15.

.  (. maxillaris, PNA, BNA) .  ,32.

.   (a. pharyngea ascendens, PNA, BNA; a. pharyngica ascendens, JNA) .  , 44,49.

.     (. pharyngea desendens suprema) .  ,45.

.    (a. pharyngea suprm) . - ,46.

. -ͨ (. pharyngopalatina) .  ,51.

. - (a. pharyngobasillaris) .  ,50.

.   (a. laryngea superior, PNA, BNA) . - ,28.

.   (. laryngea caudalis, JNA) . - ,29,

.   (a. laryngea cranialis, JNA) . - ,30.

.   (. laryngea inferior, PNA, BNA) . - ,26.

.   (a. laryngea media) .  ,27.

.   - Ƞ (. nasales posteriores laterales et septi, PN, BNA, JNA) .  ,36.

.   (a. canalis pterigoidei, PNA, JNA; .:  ) .  ,9.

. ͨ (a. pterigopalatina, JNA) .  -,53.

.  (a. labyrinthi, PNA, JNA) .  ,25.

.   (a. facialis profunda) .  -,24.

.   (a. meningea media, PNA, BNA; a. menin-gica media, JNA) .  , 3435.

. ͨ  (a. palatina ascendens, PNA, BNA, JNA) .  ,41.

.   (. dorsalis nasi, PNA, BNA, JNA) .  ,19.

.   (. nasalis posterior communis) . - ,39.

.    (. nasalis lateralis externa) .  ,38.

.   (a. nasalis anterior) .  -,37.

.    (a. septi narium posterior) .  ,58.

.    (a. septi narium anterior) .  ,57.

. ͨ (. nasopalatina) .  ,40.

. -ͨ (. sphenopalatina, PNA, BNA) . - ,59.

. - (a. Sphenospinosa) .  ,60.

.  ()   (a. septi mobilis) .  ,56.

.  (. retroauricularis, JNA) .  ,55.

.   (a. ethmoidalis posterior, PNA, BNA) .  , 21,23.

.   (a. ethmoidalis anterior, PNA, BNA) .  , 20,22.

.   (. auditiva interna, BNA) . - ,3.

.   (a. auditiva externa) .  ,2.

.   (a. carotis externa, PNA, BNA, JNA) .  ,13.

.    (. carotis communis sinistra, PNA, BNA, JNA) .  ,12.

.    (a. carotis commumis dextra, PNA, BNA, JNA) .  ,11.

.  (a. angularis, PNA, BNA, JNA) .  -,1.

.   (. auricularis profunda, PNA, BNA, JNA) .  ,6.

.   (a. auricularis posterior, PNA, BNA) . - ,5.

.   (a. maxillaris interna, BNA) . - ,33.

  (.:  )  -   (%)   ().

 (.: )      ;  1960. Antoli Candela.

  (.., 18971962,  )           ;             ,  10%  (堖 11. 42. 41. 12.);   -           (堖 17. 42. 20.).

ARCHIV F?R AUGEN- UND OHRENHEILKUNDE  ,  18691878.  ; 1879.    Zeitschtirift f?r Ohrenheilkunde.

ARCHIV F?R EXPERIMENTELLE UND KLINISCHE PHONETIK  ,  1913. .

ARCHIV F?R KLINISCHE UND EXPERIMENTELLE OHREN-, NASEN- UND KEHLKOPFHEILKUNDE  ,  1864. ; 1966.     Archiv f?r Ohren-, Nsn und Kehlkopfheikunde sowie die angrezenden Gebiete.

ARCHIV F?R LARYOGOLOGY  ,  1894. .

ARCHIV F?R OHREN-, NSEN UND KEHLKOPFHEILKUNDE SOWIE ANGRENZENDEN GEBIETE  ,  1864. ; 1966.  ⠫Archiv f?r klinische und experimentelle Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde.

ARCHIV F?R OHRENHEILKUDE  ,  1864. .

ARCHIV ITALIANI DI LARYNGOLOGIA  ,  1880. .

  Ȼ  ,  19351936.  ; 1938.    .

ARCHIVES OFOPHTHALMOLOGY AND OTOLARYNGOLOGY  ,  1869. .

ARCHIVES OFOTOLARYNGOLOGY  ,  1960. ;  砫M.M.A. archives ofOtolaryngology.

ARCHIVES OFOTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY  ,  1864. ; 1973.     Archiv f?r klinische und experimenteLle Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde.

  (S. Arena)            -  ,        ,        .

 ܠ .  .

  (.., . 1877,  )     ,              .

  - (.., 18771936,  ; .:  )     ( )     ;    1, 堖   .

  c. - .

 (asphyxia; . - + sphyxix , ; .: )  ,             ,  .

 (ataxia; . ,  )  ,    .

.  (a. vestibularis; .:  )     ,  , ,       .

.  (a. labirinthica) .  .

    (a. neuralgia facialis atypica) .  .

  (a. torticolis atlantoepistrphealis) .  .

   ,   ȠȻ  1949.   .., .. ..,    ,    .

 (atresia; - + . tresis )        .

.   ,   -  -  .

.   ,    ,      .

. ͠  ,  -  ,     .

 - (dacriosialoadenopathia atro-phicans) .  .

 (atticus; . attikos ) .  .

 (atticoaditotomia; - + . aditus ad antrum   + tome , )    ,      .

 (atticoantrotomia; - + . antrum mastoideum   + . tome , )   ,              ,      .

 (atticotomia; - + . tome , ) -   ,     .

Ζ (. audio )    ,   ,  .

AUDIO-DIGEST OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY  ,  1968. -.

AUDIO-DIGEST SURGERY  ,  1954. -.

 (- + . gramma ) ,      ()     ( ).

. ߠ , -      (%)     .

AUDIOLOGY  ,  1961. , .

 (- + . logos )  ,     , , -  .

 (- + . metreo , )      ,        (  ),     .

 ܠ    ,    ,       .

 (- + . metreo , ) 1) (.: )   ; 2) (.:  )      .

. ΠȠ .  -.

. ߠ   ,    , ,  ..

. ߠ  ,        (-).

. ߠ   ,      .

.  (.:  ) ,        - ( - , -   .).

. ߠ . .

. ߠ .  .

. ߠ      ,     .

. ߠ    ,      .

.  (.:   ) ,       ( ).

 ߠ -       ,    .

 (- + . phone )        .

- (. auricula  auris ,  )    ,   ,  .

 (auriculopunctura; - + . pungo, punctum ) . .

 (auriculotherapia; - + ; .: )  : -    .

 (auricularis; . auricula  auris ) ,  ,  .

AURIS-NASUS-LARYNX  ,  1973. .

- (. auris )    ,   .

 Ѡ .  .

 Ѡ .  .

 (.; - + . skopeo , )        ,       .






   VIII -. 1543.



 (- + . skopeo , ) . - .

 (autophonia; - + . phone , ; .: )      ,     .

  (E. Aufrecht, 18441933,  )     ;    .

 (aphagia; - + . phagein )   ,    .

 (aphonia; - + . phone , )       .

.  (a. laryngea; .:  ) ,             .

.  (a. vera) .  .

.  (a. leprosa)    ,    .

.  (a. paralyti-ca) ,    ,        ,     .

.  (. psychogena) ,      .

.  (a. syphilitica)     ,       .

.  (a. functionalis) ,              .

 (aphthongia; . aphthongos , )    ,     .

   (osteopathia acidotica pseudorrhachitica) . 蠖 蠖  .

  (C.H.Usher,  )  ,    ,  .

 (aerootitis; - + )   ,     .

.  (a. acuta) ,   ,    ,   ,  .

.  (. chronica) ,            ,  ,    .

 (aerosinusitis; - + )   ,      .

 (- + . kele , ) . .







  (. Baader, 18921962,  -) .  .

  (. Baader; .:  ,  ,  )      ,         ,  , ,     ,       , -  -  .

  (J.F.F.Babinski, 18571932,  )          ,    ;      ;        .

   (tractus olfactomesencephalicus; .:  ,  )   ,       ,  ,      .

   (Beyer)      ,     .

  (. Bayer, 18541930,  )                ;       .

 ?   (Beyer; B?hller)       ,     .

  (Balasse)        ,         .

  (Balme) .  .

  (Balme; .:  )        .

Š    (Bane; H.A.Ch.Hartmann, 1860 1952,  )     ,     .

  (Bannister) .  .

  (..,  ; .:   )     (  )          ;   .

  (sulcus tym-panicus, PNA, BNA, JNA)        ,     .

   (ramus tympanicus superior, JNA) .  ,67.

    (ramus tympanicus posterior, JNA) .  ,66.

  -  (ramulus tympanicus (. pharyngobasilaris)) .  ,65.

  (incisura tympanica, PNA, BNA, JNA; .:  ,  )     ,      .

  (scala tympani, PNA, BNA, JNA)      ,              ();  .

  (membrana tympani, PNA, BNA, JNA, LNH)  ,          ,    , 蠖    ;       .

   (membrana tympani secundaria, PNA, BNA, JNA; .:   ,  )   ,   ;       .

  (cavum tympani, PNA, BNA, JNA)       ,      , 蠖     .

-  .  .

  (anulus tympanicus, PNA, BNA, JNA)   ,      ,       .

  (plexus tympanicus, PNA, JNA; plexus tympanicus (Jacobsoni), BNA; .:   ,  )  ,   n. tympanicus nn. carotycotympanici     ,     .

   (plexus tympanicus (Jacobsoni), BNA) .  .

  (intumescentia tympanica, BNA, JNA) .  .

  (canaliculus tympanicus; PNA, BNA, JNA; .:  )      ,      ,       ;        .

   (R. Brn, 18761936,  ; .:  ,  ,  )        ,    ,         20.

   (R. rn)       ,    -        .

  (R. rn)     ,       .

  (R. rn)        ,            .

  (R. Barn)  -      ,       .

  (R. Barany) .   .

   (R. rn) .   .

  (R. Barany) 1)     ;     ; 2)   ;      ;            ,    頖  .

  (R. Barn; .:  )      ,     ,   ,   ,  ,    ,   .

  (R. Barn) .  .

   (R. Brn; .:   , - ,  )     ,  ,           ( ,    );    (   )    ;        .

  (R. Barany)    -     ,       ,  .

   (. ; . )        III ,      ,         .

 Š   (P. Barjion, . 1927,  ; H. Lestradet, . 1921,  ; R. Labauge,  )   -    ,    ,  ,   ,  ,   .

 (barootitis; - + )   ,      ,  ,   ,    ,   ,   .

 (- + )  ,       .

 (- + )              ,  .

  (J..Barre, . 1880,  )      ;        .

Š   (J.A.Barre, . 18801967,  ; Y.Ch. Lieou,  - ,  Barre; .:  ,     ,   , 蠖  ,   ,   )     ,   , ,  ,   ,   ,   .

Š   (J. Bar-re, 18801967,  ; P.C.Masson, 18801959,  ) .  .

  (Barsky)               ,      ,       .

   (R.S.Bart,  ; R.B.Pumphrey,  )   -   ,  ,         ,  .

   (C. Bartholin, 16551738,  ; K. Patau,   ) .  .

  (..,  )  ,          45   ;          196  510.

Ƞ   (Bbi; A.W.Adson, 1887 1951,  )    ,      .

Š   (L.J.Behier, 18131875,  ; L.P.Hardy, 18111893,  )     ; .

BEITRAGE F?R ANATOMIE, PHYSIOLOGIE, PATHOLOGIE UND THERAPIE DES OHRES, DER NASE UND DES KEHLKOPFES  ,  1908. .

  (C.P.Boeck, 18451917,  ) . 堖 ࠖ  .

  (C.P.Boeck) . 堖 ࠖ  .

  (S.C.Beck, 18721930,  )           ;   .

  (K. Beck,  )  ,      ,  -      ,  , , , ,   ;         .

  (G. Bekesy, . 1899,  )           ;      (  )     .

   (G. Bekesy; .:   ,   ) ,        -        ,       .

  (Beckmann)     .

  (Beckmann; .:  -)          .

  (C. Bell, 17741842,  ,  ) . .

  (C. ll; .: 堖  )     ;                .

  (C. ll; .:    , refrigeration palsy)          ,  ,  , ,  ,  ,  ,   ;   ,  ,  ,    ,    , .

  (Bllnger)           .

?   (B?hller)       ,     .

    (Bellocq)            ,        .

  (.., 18741959,  )                         .

    (..) ,        ,     .

  - (..)       ,      0,2,  ,     0,1,    1,  1,0  30.

    Ƞ  (striae albae tuberis et corpora mammilaria; .:  )    .

 ߠ             ;       .

  (Beneke)            ,    ,       .

  (Beninghaus)   ,                 .

  (Beninghaus)  ,           .

    (Beninghaus)             8    ,    .

  (Benoit) .  

  (Bencham; .:    )         ,        - .

Š   (. Besnier, 18311909,  ; ..Boeck, 18451917,  ) . 堖 ࠖ  .

Š    (. Besnier, 18311909, - ; P..Boeck, 18451917,  ; J.N.Schaumann, 18791953,  ; .:  ,  ,  , 堖  , ,  ,  ,  , ,  ,  ,    )    ,      ( )  ,  , , ,    .

  (E. Benjamin,  ) .  .

  (E. Benjamin;  )      ,   ,   , , ,   ,  ; 蠖    ,     .

۠   (Bergara; R. Wartenberg, 18871956,  ) .  .

  (Berger)        ,      .

  (E. Brgmann, 18361907,  )    ,           ,           ,       .

  (E. Bergmann)    ࠖ          .

  (E.J.Bergeron, 18171900,  ; .:  ,   )   ,  -  ,  - ;     .

  (A. Bern-dorfer,   ; .: ࠖ  )   -   ,  ,   ,  , ,   ,   ,    ;     .

   (A. Berndorfer,   ; L.S.Wildervanck,   ) .  .

PO  (B.J.Beraud, 18231865,   ) .  .

  (J. Berry, 18601946,  ) .     .

  (G.A.Berry,  ) .  .

  (A. Bertin, 17121781,  ) .  .

Ƞ   (Bertolotti; R. Garcin,  ) .  .

  (Bespaloff)     ;       .

  (A. Boettcher, 18311889,   )      .

  (A. Boettcher) .  .

   (A. Boettcher) .  .

  (A. Boettcher) .    .

   (A. Boettcher, 1831 1889,   )     .

   (A. Boettcher, 18311889,   ; D. Cotugno, 17361822,  ) .  .

   (A. Boettcher; D. Cotugno) .  .

   (.., 18571927,   ; .:  )  ,          (    , ,      ).

  (..; .:  ,  ,  )       ( 45)  .

  (..) .   .

  (F. Bezold, 18421908,  )  - ,              ;       .

  (F. Bezold)  ;     .

  (F. Bezold)   ;   ,     ,    .

  (W. B?rnstein,   )          :  (, ),   ( , )   (, ).

  (W. Brnstein)       ,      , .

  (G.B.Bianchi, 16811761,  ) .  .

  (Bieg)      ;       ,      .

  (J.S.Biederman, . 1907,  )      ; - ( )    .

  (T. Billroth, 18291894,  )      .

 (binauralis; . bini ,  + auris )   .

  (A. Bing, 18441922,  ; .:  )       ;             ( )       ( ).

  (A. Bing) .  .

  (K.H.Binder, . 1919,  ; .: - )      ,   ,   ,   ,   ,     ,          .

     ,         ,    .

   ΠӠ Ӡ      ,         (7    : 30 44).

    (.., . 1918,  ) .    .

BLAC BLOOD DISEASE (.) .   .

 (blastoma) . .

   (O. Blegvad, 18921959,  ; . Haxthausen, 18921959,  )   ,  , ,  ,  ,   , ,   .

  (Blagwood)                .

       ,             .

   (Bl?menthal)      ,     .

   (L. Bogaert,  ; I.G.Bertrand, 18931965,  ) .  .

    (L. Bogaert,  ; Nijessen; Peifer) .  .

    (..)    ,              .

 - ߠ (.., 19001980,  )  ,         .

    (..)   ,    ,    0,2, e 0,3,  0,1.

  (..,  ) .   .

   (Boder; Sedwick) . 蠖  .

   (Bose)            .

   (A.C.Bock, 1782 1833,   ) .   .

   (A.C.Bock, 17821833,   ; .:   )     ;     .

  (..,  ) 1)              ,        ;

3)          ;

4)          ,            .

   (..)  ,     ,       ,      -     ,       .

  (..) 1)       ,               ;        ,    ;

2)        ,     ,    .

  (akinesia algera) .  .

  Ƞ     Ż  1935.  CCC       .. ...

 , ,   1936.       .. ..;        ;       .

 (morbus; .: 堖 .)     .

. ߠ . .

. ߠ .  .

.  (m. marinus) . .

. ߠ .  ظ .

.  ɠ .  .

    (erythema multiforme exsudativum majus) . ࠖ  .

  (Bonen)       ,   ,   ,  1,0, 0,1%    V .

Ƞ   (A. Bonnevie, 18721950,  ; O. Ullrich, 18941957,  ; .: ࠖ  )   -   ,        ,   ,  ,  , ,   ,   .

Ƞ   (A. Bonnevie; O. Ullrich) . 蠖  .

  (. Bonnier, 18611918,  ; .: , pterygium syndromus)       ,   , , ,  ,   ,   .

-  (M. Bordes-Valls)      ,        ,    ,      .

Š   (L.H.Bordier, 18631942,  ; B. Frnkel, 18371911,  ) .  .

  (.3. , . 1927,  )            ,         .

  (.3. )  ,               .

   (.3. )      ,         .

ɠ   (.3. , . 1927,  , ..,  )                ,           ,  ⠫    .

ɠ   (.3. , . 1927,  ; ..,  )                              .

    (sulcus nervi petrosi majoris, PNA; sulcus nervi petrosi superficialis majoris, BNA, JNA)      ,      .

    (sulcus sinus petrosi superioris, PNA; sulcus petrosus superior, BNA; sulcus cristae piramidis, JNA; .:   ,   )      ,     .

    (sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris, PNA; sulcus sagittalis, BNA, JNA)      ,   ,   ,    .

   Ƞ .  .

 -  (sulcus tubae pharyngotympanicae, JNA) .   .

   (sulcus cristae pyramidis, JNA) .    .

   (sulcus hamuli pterygoidei, PNA, BNA, JNA)     ,    ,   .

    (sulcus nervi petrosi minoris, PNA; sulcus nervi petrosi superficialis minoris, BNA, JNA)      ,            .

  (sulcus promontorii; .:  ) ,       ,    () .

   (sulcus cruris helicis, PNA)     ,   .

   (sulcus anthelicis transversus, PNA, BNA, JNA)      ,     .

   (sulcus sinus sigmoidei, PNA)      ,   ,     .

   (sulcus tubae auditivae, PNA, BNA; sulcus tubae pharyngotympanicae, JNA; .:  - )            ,      .

   (sulcus auriculae posterior, PNA, BNA)     ,   .

  .  .

  (T. Borries, . 1897,  )   ,          ( ),     ;           .

  (Botey)   ,        .

  (W. Bowmen, 18161892,  ) .  .

  (..,  ) 1)       ,  0,1 , 0,2 ,     0,5, 5,0 30,0 ; 2)       ,  0,1 , 0,2 ,    0,1, 5,0 30,0 .

  (..) 1)        ;

2)               .

  (C. Bozzolo, 18451920,  )           ;    .

 (bradiacusia; - + . acusis ) . .

 (bradiphagia; - + . phageia , )  ;           ,   .

 ̠ . -- () .

  (J.W.Brown,  )     ;  .

  (.M.Brown)               ,        .

ߠ  .

  (J. Breuer, 18421925,  )     ,             ,    .

  (J. Brenneman, 18721944,  )    ()           ,  , , , , ,    , , .

  (G. Breschet, 17841860,  ) . .

  (W.M.Brickner, 18761930,  )    ;     .

   (N.E.Brill, 18601925,  ; D. Symmers, . 1879,  ; .:   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , ,  ,  ,   ,  )  ,   ;       ,      .

BRITISH JOURNAL OFAUDIOLOGY  ,  1967. .

   (..Br, 18241880,   ) .  .

  (..Br)   ;          .

  (S. Broeckaert)   ,               .

 (-) (bronchus, -i, PNA, BNA, JNA; ., . bronchos  ) ,    ,  ,   ,       .

.  (b. principalis, PNA)   ,        .

.  (b. lobaris, PNA; ramus brornchialis, BNA; ramus bronchialis, JNA)   ,      ;    ,    , 젖    .

.  (b. segmentalis, PNA)   ,   .

  (bronchopathia chondroosteoplastica; . chondros  + osteon  + plasis , ) .  .

 ( + . skopeo , ; .: )      .

. ɠ ,       ,       .

 ( + . skopeo , ; .: -)            .

. ߠ ,       ,  .

. ߠ ,           .

 (bronchocele;  + pe. cele , , ; .:  )            ,   ,  .

 ( + . oisophagos  + skopeo , )     ,  .

 - (bronchoectasis dysontogenetica) .  .

  (b. dysplastica, .:  )  ,         .

  (A. Brunn, 18451895,   )       ,   ,     .

  (P.E.Bruns, 1846 1916,  )        .

   (P.E.Bruns, 18461916,  ; .. Chassaignac, 18051879,  )      ,       1      ,    ,       ,     ,   -    .

  (A. Br?ggemann, . 1882,  )            ,   .

  (Br?ll)     ,                 ,     .

 (W. Br?nings)     ,        

  (W. Br?nings, 18761958,  )           .

   (W. Br?nings) ,         .

  (W. Br?nings)     .

  (Boiyer)   ,      -       12 .

   (tuberculum auriculae, PNA, JNA; tuberculum auriculae (Darwini), BNA; .:  )        .

 (. bougie )      ,         .




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