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    ,       .                    ,    ..   ,     ,        .    70- .           .  1973.            : ,    (,   , ,    ..)     ;     [5 - North D. , Thomas R.P. (1973). The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.].            ,      (, , ) .         ,  .              ,           .

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            . , .   . [9 - Keefer P., Knack S. (1995). Institutions and Economic Performance: Crosscountry Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures, Economics and Politics. November. Vol. 7.]   1995.            ,         .   ,                ,                 .  [10 - Barro R.J. (1996). Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross Country Empirical Study, NBER Working Paper. No. 5698.]              .    ,            ,         .                  ,              .

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      .       [12 -  .,  .,  .   /  . 1999. .],    :  ,  ,  ,  ,     .      -       .             ,    ,   .

              ,              . ,     .   [13 - Shleifer A., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Vishny, R. (1997). Legal Determinants of External Finance, Journal of Finance; Shleifer A., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Vishny R. (1998). Law and Finance //Journal of Political Economy.]




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notes








1


      17  2008. 1662-.




2


     2227-  8  2011.




3


         2018  (.    31  2013.). . 5.




4


 . . 5.




5


North D. , Thomas R.P. (1973). The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.




6


Keefer P., Knack S. (1997). Why Don't Poor Countries Catch Up? A Cross-National Test of Institutional Explanation//Economic Inquiry. Vol. 35. P.590602.




7


Olson M. (1997). The New Institutional Economics: The Collective Choice Approach to Economic Development in Clague  et al. eds., Institutions and Economic Development//Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. P.3766.




8


Rodrik D., Subramanian A., Trebbi F. (2002). Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development, NBER Working Paper. No. 9305.




9


Keefer P., Knack S. (1995). Institutions and Economic Performance: Crosscountry Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures, Economics and Politics. November. Vol. 7.




10


Barro R.J. (1996). Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross Country Empirical Study, NBER Working Paper. No. 5698.




11


Mauro P. (1995). Corruption and growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 110. 3. P.681712.




12


 .,  .,  .   /  . 1999. .




13


Shleifer A., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Vishny, R. (1997). Legal Determinants of External Finance, Journal of Finance; Shleifer A., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Vishny R. (1998). Law and Finance //Journal of Political Economy.


