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  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/fridrih-furman/o-filantropii-drevnih-evreev-slovami-zakona-i-ustami-prorok/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 , Π :    , -, CreateSpace, 2013. . http://www.amazon.com/On-Philanthropy-America-Colonial-Contents/dp/1492195308.




2


 ,   :    , -, reateSpace, Amazon.com,2015.

http://amzn.com/1508498466 (http://amzn.com/1508498466)




3


Frank M. Loewenberg, From charity tosocial justice: the emergence ofcommunal institutions for the support ofthe poor inancient Judaism, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ,2001




4


.   ,  : http://bibleonline.ru/




5


  ..,    :  ,  , ,  , , 2015. 105121.         ()  / ,  ,        ,  .




6


The Dictionary ofthe History ofIdeas, ed. byPhilip P. Wiener, Charles Scribners Sons, New York, 197374.




7


Ephraim Frish, An historical survey ofJewish Philanthropy, New York, 1924, c.81.




8


Loewenberg, . , c. 1518.




9


Loewenberg, . ., c.1215.




10


Loewenberg, . , . 8385.




11


Loewenberg, . ., . 1117.




12


Noam Zion, Jewish Giving inComparative Perspectives: History and Story, Law and Theology, Anthropology and Psychology, in3volumes, Zion Holiday Publications, 2013. Rabbi Joseph Telushkin, ACode ofJewish Ethics, v.2 Love your neighbor as yourself, Random House, 2009. Rabbi Jill Jacobs, There Shall Be No Needy: Pursuing Social Justice Through Jewish Law & Tradition, Jewish Lights, 2009.




13


Noam Zion, . . ., volume 3, chapter 6 Pauls Charity versus Maimonidess Tzedakah: Loving Giver or Dutiful Donor? http://www.haggadahsrus.com/PDF/Tzedakah.v3.ch06.pdf




14


       ⠫        (  10:715).   :    ,   .        - ,        ,     ,     ,    , ,  ,     .      :  ,   ;      .        http://www.rambaminrussian.org/default.htm




15


Geza Vermes, The Religion ofJesus the Jew, Fortress Press, Minneapolis, 1993, pp.1112.




16


Maurice J. Karpf, Jewish Social Service and its Impact upon Western Civilization.  . The Hebrew Impact on Western Civilization, New York, 1951, pp.139162.




17


 ,           .           ,  -            (Marcel Mauss)     .      (1925).


