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   ,  .-. , . , . , .   .,       50- . XIX.    , ,   1857.         ,          ,    ,   ,      , ,  . , . , .   . -       .        ,        ,       - (.: Schrader . Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament. Giessen, 1872; Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek / Hrsg. von E. Schrader. B., 1896).

      :     , -, -    30- . XX.        .

      ,    ,  ,         - ; .  ,               () ,    - .                -,    .         ,      ;           .        ;      ,               .     ,   (. ),    .   . ,      (; . ),  ()     .

         ,  ;     . , ,      ,     .        ,   8090- . XIX.  .      ,    (      ),      ,   -  ,    ,  ,    .   .       ()    ,       (2470  ..)   .            - .         . , . , . ,    . ,        - . -.

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     (.-. , . , . , . -)    (. , . , . , . ),    .   .      ,         .        30- . XX .

  XIX   XX.    ,   .             .   ,      ,         ,   ,    ,          (.: Delitzsch F. Zweiter Vortrag tiber Babel und Bibel. Stuttgart, 1903; JeremiasA. Im Kampfe um Babel und Bibel. 2-e Aufl. Leipzig, 1903).           ,      . ,   ,   . ,   .          -.   -    ,     . , .               ,       (. Kugler F. Im Bannkreis Babels. Munster, 1910).

.         ,         .    Orientalia         .

   XIX   XX.        :   .   X. ,       (.  [., .: . 50, 2]),            ;   . ,   1899.   II   .  1902.    .               .          .   .    .     ,     .  ,           80- . XIX.     III   IV   -   (.: Campbell . The Chronology of the Amarna Letters. Baltimor, 1964)        (. ) .   1906 .

              ,   1898.         ,      (.: Clay A. Business Documents of Murashu Sons of Nippur Dated in the Reign of Darius II (424404 B.C.). Philadelphia, 19041912).

         ,     .                   30- . XX.     .         ,    ( .   -, .   , .    -).         .   ,    .    .   1933.        (),    .     .          (. -).       ,       ().

        ,      (. ϸ, . , . , . ø, . , .   .).        ,           .         ,     ,  ,     . ,       ,  .   -      ,      ,    ,     .         ,              ,                .                       .

      ,    ,      XIX . .   .   1838-  1852.    .          .    ,    ,     ,  ,         .          ,      ,    (.: Glueck N. On the Occasion of the Centenary of Edward Robinsons First Journey to Palestine in 1838 // BASOR. 1939, 74. P. 24).  18601861.  ,    ,           .  (.: Renan . Mission de Phenicie. P., 1864).

  1868. ,   ,    . -, ,        ,       .           ,      ,    (. ),    (.: 4. 3, 4).               .     : 1845. . ,  1862. . ,  1872. . .

    , ,    ,     1865.   .

  1866.   Palestine Exploration Quarterly   ,       .   18601870- .         ,        ,      .

 ,   1867.  ,  . ,        ;          :      I   ,         . , ,       ,        .       ,     ,      I,     -    (.: Warren Ch. Underground Jerusalem. L., 1876; Wilson Ch., Warren Ch. The Recovery of Jerusalem. L., 1871).         ,         (.: Stade . Geschichte des Volkes Israel: Im 2 Bd. B., 18871888; Guthe H. Geschichte des Volkes Israel. Grundrip der Theologischen Wissenschaften. Freiburg i. B., 1899).      ,       ,   (.: Steuernagel . Die Einwanderung der Israelitischen Stamme in Kanaan. B., 1901).

  XIX.,  1890.,    :     ,       . .     ,        ,      ,         .  ,         .         ,   - (.,  []),   ,      .  (.: Bliss F. The Development of Palestine Exploration. N.Y., 1906).         . ,       .              () (19021909),               .

  ,           1886.    -     III   .               ,       ,       .         ,       (.: Meyer . Der Papyrusfund von Elephantine. Leipzig, 1912).

 -   : 1865.    ,  1870.    ,  1877.   ,     Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins,  1882.     ,  1890.      ,   ,  1900.           1902.    . ,          .      ,     ,   . ,           (.: Vigouroux F. La Bible et les decouvertes modernes en Palestine, en Egypte et en Assyri? En 41. 3-e ed. P., 18811882).            . .           1891.,          .  ,         1897. Revue Biblique,       .




     XX 


        :   .    (-) (19111912);   .   .    (1908);   .   .    (19031905);   .    (19021904) (.: Sellin E. Tell Taan-nek. Wien, 1904)  -  .   .    (19071908).     ,   :   . , ,        , .-X. , . .      ,        (.: Vincent L.-H. Canaan, dapres lexploration recente. P., 1907; Vincent L.-H. Underground Jerusalem. Discoveries on the Hill of Ophel (19091911). L., 1911).        , ,   ,       (.: A Dictionary of the Bible. Dealing with Its Language, Literature and Contents. Including the Biblical Theology: In 4 v. /Ed.: J. Hastings. Edinburgh; N.Y., 18981902).              Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology,   ,      .

         ,             ,          ,    ,    .

        (. , . , .  ),   (. ),  (. ),  (.  (), . ),   (. , . ),      ,      ,   1230.  .., ..    .

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 ,  .         ,    ,         XVIIX .  ..,     ,          .       -                ,        !          ,      X. , .   .   19291930 .        XIXXVIII.  ..,    . ,           (),     .   ,  .    (.  ).

             . .     ,          ,   ,            (.: Cross F., J. W.F. Albrights View of Biblical Archaeology and Its Methodology // BA. 1973. V. 36, 1. P. 25). ,             :                  .  /- (., .  -),   1926.    .     XIII.  ..;   XII.  ..   ;   (-),        12001000.  ..    ,          ,      (.: . 20); ,   -,   1922-  1937.     (),   ,     XI.  ..   ,    , .    -, - (-), ,  -    ,          .   .   30- . XX.     ,   19371940.         /- (-/-; .  -).  ,  19311935.,   .      ,   19031905.       19081910.  .         -       - .

      XX.       ,          .       -          ,        .       ,     .  1947.    -   (, ) ,    -,             , -       ,  ,    ,  2 000 .                 .      40 000   ,         ,    600 .     , ,      ,      ,    :  III.  ..  VIII.  ..   1958.      Revue de Qumran.

   ,  ,        II.  ..  68.  ..      ,    -     .

      . ,     1957-  1979.     ,     ,          ,       .         .     (- ) - ,     III   ..       .

 19501980- .     , / (), , , , ,  (; ., . -),  (; . ).         ,        , ,  ()   ().




    


              ,   .     ,        .

        ,       軠 ,  ,      ,  2030- . XX.    - ,          (.: Alt A. Die Landnahme der Israeliten in Palastina. Leipzig, 1925; Alt A. Die Staatenbildung der Israeliten in Palastina. Leipzig, 1930),    30- . XX.    .       ,     (., .: Noth . Das System der zwolf Stamme Israels. Stuttgart, 1930; Galling . Die Syrisch-Palastini-sche Kiiste nach der Beschreibungbei Pseudo-Skylax // ZDPV. 1938. Bd. 61. S. 6696,     Wissen-schaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament).

              . ,    ,     (.: Weill R. La cite de David Campagne de 19131914. P., 1920),   (.: Weill R. La cite de David Campagne de 19231924. P., 1947).          ,        ,      (.: Barrois A.-G. Manuel darcheologie bibliqu? En 2 t. P., 19391953).              ,      XIX. (., .:  .        // . 1937, 1. . 94113).

          ;                1937.    Biblical Archaeologist.           ,    (.: Crowfoot J., Fitzgerald G. Excavations in the Tyropoeon Valley, Jerusalem, 1927. L., 1929; Macalister R., Duncan J. Excavations on the Hill of Ophel, Jerusalem, 19231925. L., 1926),  to         (.: The Westminster Historical Atlas to the Bible / Eds.: G. Wright, F. Filson. Philadelphia, 1945).              19321936. Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine.

             . ,    (.: Kenyon . Digging up Jericho. L., 1957)   (.: Kenyon . Excavations in Jerusalem, 1961 // PEQ. 1962. V. 94, January  June. P. 7289; 1962//PEQ. 1963. V. 95, January  June. P. 721; 1965 // PEQ. 1966. V. 98, January  June. P. 7388; 1967 // PEQ. 1968. V. 100, July  December. P. 97111; Kenyon K. Digging up Jerusalem. N. Y., 1974),         (.: Kenyon . Archaeology in the Holy Land. N.Y., 1960).

  .        ,  .  (.: Whitelam . The Defence of David // JSOT. 1984. V. 29. P. 6187), .  (.: Wilkinson J. Ancient Jerusalem: Its Water Supply and Population // PEQ. 1974. V. 106, January  June. P. 3351), .  (.: Williamson H. Nehemiahs Walls Revisited // PEQ. 1984. V. 116, July  December. P. 8188)  .  (Parrot A. The Temple of Jerusalem. L., 1957).    ,    1961-  1967.   ,      :       ,         ,            .     ,            ,     ,   . ,       1800.  .., ..    .

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                    (.: Sauer J. Syro-Palestinian Archaeology, History and Biblical Studies // BA. 1982. V. 45, 4. P. 201209; Toombs L. The Development of Palestinian Archaeology as a Discipline // BA. 1982. V. 45, 2. P. 8991).

 19601980-e .         ,             ,         (.: Oldenburg U. The Conflict between El and Baal in Canaanite Religion. Leiden, 1969; Gray J. The Legacy of Canaan: The Ras Shamra Texts and Their Relevance to the Old Testament. Leiden, 1957; Worschech U. Egypt and Moab // BA. 1997. V. 60, 4. P. 229236; Busink T. Der Tempel von Jerusalem. Von Salomo bis Herodes Leiden, 1970).      . ,        (.: Noth . Uberlieferungsgeschichte des Pentateuch. Stuttgart, 1948),       (.: Noth . Aufsatze zur biblischen Landes- und Altertumskunde. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1971).           (.: Schonfield . Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Studies towards Their Solution. L., 1956).

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         ,     - ,      ,  ,   1997.    ,       (.: Marchetti N., Nigro L., Sarie I. Preliminary Report on the First Season of Excavations of the Italian-Palestinian Expedition at Tell es-Sultan / Jericho, April-, 1997 // PEQ. 1998. V. 130, July  December. P. 121144).        - . ,  19701980- .   ,  ,    ,        ,  - (.: Liverani . Political Lexicon and Political Ideologies in the Amarna Letters // Berytus: Archaeological Studies. 1983. V. 31. P. 4156).

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