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 XX                .        , ,     ,   ,    :    ,   ,           ,        1860- .   [1 -     (Hereditary genius, 1869)          ,     .]. ,                .            .  ,       - ,  , : - (, ),   (),   (),   ().

           .  ,       ,      [2 - Spencer Herbert. Social Statics, or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness Specified, and the First of them Developed. Kessinger Publishing, 2013. P. 264.].        ,     .  ,  ,       ,       .  ,  ,   ,       .      (    )      ,        .   ,      ,        ,    ,        ,             ,    [3 - Huxley Thomas H. Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays // Project Gutenberg [ ] http://www.gutenberg. org/cache/epub/2940/pg2940.html].                ,    [4 - .  .    . :   , 2007.].

              ,  ,  -     ,    ,       ,              .   , ,   ,   ,           (that year I spent in Huxley's class was, beyond all question, the most educational year of my life[5 - Wells . G. Experiment in Autobiography: Discoveries and Conclusions of a Very Ordinary Brain (since 1866). New York: Macmillan, 1934. P. 161]).   XX     [6 -        19031909.] ,   ,    ,      1907    ,             .       ,  ,         :           ,      [7 - Wells . G. Discussion. Galton, Francis. Eugenics: Its Definition, Scope, and Aims // The American Journal of Sociology. 1904. Volume X. Numberl. [ ] http://galton.org/ essays/1900-191 l/galton-1904-a m-journ-soc-eugen ics-scope-aims.htm.   (1902)     :       ,          ,    ,         ,    ,  ,     ,     (favour the procreation of what is fine and efficient and beautiful in humanity  beautiful and strong bodies, clear and powerful minds and a growing body of knowledge  and to check the procreation of base and servile types, of fear-driven and cowardly souls, of all that is mean and ugly and bestial in the souls, bodies, or habits of men. To do the latter is to do the former; the two things are inseparable. Wells, H. G. Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon Human Life and Thought. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1999. P. 167).].   ,        :  ,  .    XX   XXI          ,   ,      ,    .         {The Island of Doctor Moreau, 1896)    {A Modern Utopia, 1905),    ,    (,   ..),         .

   (1896)   ,                  .          (AAVS),   1883 ,         (BUAV)[8 -                1898 . ,     19031910.   ,       ,           .]. ,      ,  .      ,  ,       ,     .   ,           ,        ,     ,  ,         ,     -.      ,  ,   ,  ,      ,      .  ,   ,      ,   ,       .

   ,          ,         .        ,     ,      (Iled'Epouvante/ The Island of Terror /  , 19111913, , . Jo? Hamman; Island of Lost Souls /   , 1932, , . Erie . Kenton; The Twilight People/  , 1972, , , . Edgar Sinco Romero)    (The Island of Dr. Moreau, 1996, , . Richard Stanley, Ron Hutchinson).  1977  1996           . ,     ,    ,    ,      -    ,   .                ;         (The Island of Dr. Moreau, 1977, , . Don Taylor).        -     ,        .          (Richard Arlen)   - (Kathleen . Burke),         ,       1977.  (Michael York)     -  (Barbara Carrera),       . ,     :   ,     ,        , , ,   .

             -    ,      1932    ,      ? ("Do you know what it means to feel like God?")     ,    1996   (Marlon Brando)          -.       ,    ,     ,        ,     .                 (   ,  ,    ..)    ;        .

          ,    ,       .            ,              XX ,               .

         .   ,     ,     ,   ,    ,   ,     ,     .             (The Puppet Masters/ , , 1994, . Stuart Orme; Invasion/ , , 2007, .  ).                  ,    .    -,    ,     .   ()     ()    ,    ;   ,        ,  , .

,      ,         .      .  ,        :     ,            .

 ,     ,     ,          -             .      (360.  ..)     ,            (If I were asked to name any specific books that everyone should read I doubt that I should name any but the Gospels and Plato's 'Republic'[9 - Wells . G. The Ten Most Important Things in the World // John O' London's Weekly. 1923, 26 May. P. 210.          . .,  : James, Simon J. Maps of Utopia: H. G. Wells, Modernity and the End of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.].

        :  (   ,      ),  (, )   ().             ,      :         ,  , ,   ,       ,     ,        .

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      2040     2555  .   ,       ,         (     ),     ,        ,            ,     ,     [10 - . . /. . .. . , , 2005.  V, 359, 460, 461. [ ] http://psylib.org.ua/books/plato01/26gos05.htm]. ,   , , ,    ,     ,   ,        (8 )[11 - Roper, Allen G. Ancient Eugenics. Oxford: . H. Blackwell, 1913. P.4344.].

                .              .   ,      ()     ,      - [12 -    T.   .  .: Partington, John S. The Death of the Stati c: H.G. Wells and the Kinetic Utopia // Utopian Studies. -2000. No. 11. 2. P. 96.].         (  )        ,        ,       .            ,           ,   .           ,    ,  ,     ,      ,      ,      ,       ,           ,   ,    .  , ,       ;   ,     .     ,          ,   ,      .

                 :                ,        ,       [13 -  .   / . . . . .,   ; , -, 2010. .164165, 124, 161162.].  1929              [14 - Wells . G.; Huxley Julian, and G.P. Wells. The Science of Life: A Summary of Contemporary Knowledge about Life and its Possibilities. In 3 volumes.-London, 1930. P. 328.].

      - (           ).             ,      .

       ,  .      , ,   : 軖 ,  ,         (Poietic); ,    ,    , ,   .. (Kinetic); ,      (Dull)  ,   , ,    (Base).    ,       . ,     ,              (,  ).  ,     -,        (  , ,    ..)   ( ..,    ).     :      ,  .

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         (Men Like Gods, 1923)                    (Brave New World, 1932).       (   ,    ) ,    "on the horror of the Wellsian utopia and a revolt against it"[15 - Huxley, Aldous. Letter to Mrs. Kethevan Roberts. 18 May 1931 // Huxley, Aldous. Letters of Aldous Huxley / ed. by Grover Smith. New York and Evanston: Harper & Row, 1969, p. 348.].                (1980, . Burt Brinckerhoff, NBC; 1998, . Leslie Libman, Larry Williams, NBC). ,  1998 ,   ,        ,        ,          ,      96 ,        :

          .  ,      .          .   .     .     .    ,   .   .     .    , , ,   .           ,    []    ,    .     .  .     ,    . ,  ? ,    .   ,    . ,    ? ,      ,          .  ?  . ,     ?[16 - Brave New World (1998). Movie Script. [ ] http://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=brave-new-world.] (This is how life begins For all of us. The male and female DNA are matched to make sure everything comes out just rightThe egg is fertilized; the DNA are combinedand the baby starts to grow. Before the Warsmen and women would match their own DNA. Thenanything could happen. That was very dangerous. Children belonged to themlike objects.

They did not value freedom like we do today. It was called 'Family'We've come a long way since then. "Today we have no crimeno disease, no war, aging, or suffering". "Each of us is genetically designedto fit perfectly into our place in society". "So everyone's happy". Very nice. Good job, Gabriel. I do not understand. How were children decanted in the old days? The children were not decanted. They were born. After a woman and a man had sexthe woman would get pregnant and then give birth. Like animals? It's hard to believe. It was a very painful, dangerous and degrading experience. So. Werethey afraid to have sex? Sometimes. If a man and a woman wanted to have babiesThey would get married. And then they were supposed to have sex with each other. For how long? Their whole lives. You mean they were 'Mothers' and 'Fathers'?)

      (, , , , )    ,     :  (  )   (,   ).        ,   ,       ,     ,  ,             . ,       -,        .

       ,   ,       ,         :   ,      ,        ,           .     ,     ,      ,        .

  1998  ,     ,     ,  ,      ,  ,    .   ,       .   ,       ,     ,     .      .  ,       (worshipped men of sacrifice and action, whom they called heroes. As Civilization progressed, the world of heroes became more and more irrelevant. Now we know that heroism is really antisocial behavior but necessary in the old and imperfect world because heroes change things. We're not supposed to want anything to change. Heroes mean that one person can make a difference).  ,   , , ,    -.

        ,   ,  [17 -                 ,        (            ,     ),   ,   .].       ,    ,     ,       [18 - ,             .].         ,       :

      ,      .             ,            ,    .            ,       .          ,     ,      ,       (   ,       )[19 -  .    . -: -, 2005. . 7.](If I were now to rewrite the book, I would offer the Savage a third alternative. Between the utopian and the primitive horns of his dilemma would lie the possibility of sanity  a possibility already actualized in some extent, in a community of exiles and refugees from the Brave New World, living within the borders of the Reservation. In this community economics would be decentralist and Henry-Georgian, politics Kropotkinesque co-operative. Science and technology would be used as though, like the Sabbath, they had been made for man, not (as at present and still more so in the Brave New World) as though man were to be adapted and enslaved to them)[20 - Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. Reprint. New York: Harper and Row, 1969 [1946]. P. vii-viii.].

           (Gattaca, 1997, , . Andrew Niccol).         :  (valid)   (in-valid),   . ,  (Ethan Hawke)  ,     ;      ,       :

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    .     .      .   .     .    1 000      .    . ,    [21 - .[ ] http://vvord.ru/tekst-filma/ Gattaka/; Gattaca. Movie Script. [ pecypc]http:// www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=gattaca.].

Your extracted eggs, Marie have been fertilized with Antonio's sperm. After screening, we are left with two healthy boys and two very healthy girls. Naturally, no critical predispositions to any major inheritable diseases. All that remains is to select the most compatible candidate. First, we let's decide on gender. Have you given it any thought?

We would want Vincent to have a brother, you know to play with.

Of course. Hello, Vincent. You have specified hazel eyes, dark hair and fair skin. I've taken the liberty of eradicating any potentially prejudicial conditions. Premature baldness, myopia alcoholism and addictive susceptibility propensity for violence, obesity, etc.

We didn't want. Diseases, yes, but We were just wondering if it's good to leave a few things to chance?

You want to give your child the best possible start. Believe me, we have enough imperfection built in already. Your child doesn't need any additional burdens. Keep in mind this child is still you. Simply the best of you. You could conceive naturally a thousand times and never get such a result[22 - Gattaca. Movie Script. [ ] http://www. springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=gattaca.].

    ( , , )        (Jude Law),             .       ( ,    )      -.        .  ,     ,    ,  .     ( )      ,         , ,      (    ).    -   ,    ,       :    ,          ,     .      ,    ,            .       ,           .   :     .     .

           :  ,        ,     . ,      -   .  ,   . ,   . "I only lent you my body. You lent me your dream".            HHx: "For someone who was never meant for this world I must confess I'm suddenly having a hard time leaving it. Of course, they say every atom in our bodies was once part of a star. Maybe I'm not leaving. Maybe I'm going home".

  ,    -,        (The Island, 2005, . Michael ),       :          / .   ,     ,   :   ,         ,      ,     [23 -                 ,   . , ,         :   ,  ,  - ,              ,    (.  / . . A.H. . , , 2005.  V. 459d, 460. [ ] http://psylib.org.ua/books/ plato01/26gos05.htnn)].

     ,       -  ,                [24 -     Divergent (2011,  . : , ), Insurgent (2012,  . : , ), Allegiant (2013,  . : , ).        :  (2014, . Neil Burger); ,  2:  (The Divergent Series: Insurgent, 2015, . Robert Schwentke);         2016  2017  (TheDivergent Series: Allegiant, . Robert Schwentke; The Divergent Series: Ascendant).].

 ,    ,       :  (Erudite, the intelligent), ,   (Abnegation, the selfless), ,   (Candor, the honest), ,   (Dauntless, the brave), ,   (Amity, the peaceful).      ,      .

             .        .     :  ( ),  ( ),    ( )      :  (-),   ()   ,      (  ). ,   ,      (, , , )     :  (),   (),   . ,        ,       .               .     ,           .   ,   ,   ,   ,   ,      .          - ;         .      ,            .         ,     ,     ,    ,       (     ).

  , ,   ,          -.      ,       . ,       ,           ,     ,     . ,   ,    ,    ,     [25 -  (,  )        : We designed your city as an experiment. We believed it was the only way to recover the humanity we had lost. And we created factions to ensure peace. We believed that there will be those among you who will transcend these factions. These will be the Divergent. They are the true purpose of the experiment. They are vital to humanity's survival (Insurgent. Movie Script. [ ] http://www. spri ngfieldSpringfield.. u/movie_script. php?movie=insurgent.].        (  ),      ( )   (   ).     ,    ,     ,           .

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      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


    (Hereditary genius, 1869)          ,     .




2


Spencer Herbert. Social Statics, or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness Specified, and the First of them Developed. Kessinger Publishing, 2013. P. 264.




3


Huxley Thomas H. Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays // Project Gutenberg [ ] http://www.gutenberg. org/cache/epub/2940/pg2940.html




4


.  .    . :   , 2007.




5


Wells . G. Experiment in Autobiography: Discoveries and Conclusions of a Very Ordinary Brain (since 1866). New York: Macmillan, 1934. P. 161




6


       19031909.




7


Wells . G. Discussion. Galton, Francis. Eugenics: Its Definition, Scope, and Aims // The American Journal of Sociology. 1904. Volume X. Numberl. [ ] http://galton.org/ essays/1900-191 l/galton-1904-a m-journ-soc-eugen ics-scope-aims.htm.   (1902)     :       ,          ,    ,         ,    ,  ,     ,     (favour the procreation of what is fine and efficient and beautiful in humanity  beautiful and strong bodies, clear and powerful minds and a growing body of knowledge  and to check the procreation of base and servile types, of fear-driven and cowardly souls, of all that is mean and ugly and bestial in the souls, bodies, or habits of men. To do the latter is to do the former; the two things are inseparable. Wells, H. G. Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon Human Life and Thought. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1999. P. 167).




8


               1898 . ,     19031910.   ,       ,           .




9


Wells . G. The Ten Most Important Things in the World // John O' London's Weekly. 1923, 26 May. P. 210.          . .,  : James, Simon J. Maps of Utopia: H. G. Wells, Modernity and the End of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.




10


. . /. . .. . , , 2005.  V, 359, 460, 461. [ ] http://psylib.org.ua/books/plato01/26gos05.htm




11


Roper, Allen G. Ancient Eugenics. Oxford: . H. Blackwell, 1913. P.4344.




12


   T.   .  .: Partington, John S. The Death of the Stati c: H.G. Wells and the Kinetic Utopia // Utopian Studies. -2000. No. 11. 2. P. 96.




13


 .   / . . . . .,   ; , -, 2010. .164165, 124, 161162.




14


Wells . G.; Huxley Julian, and G.P. Wells. The Science of Life: A Summary of Contemporary Knowledge about Life and its Possibilities. In 3 volumes.-London, 1930. P. 328.




15


Huxley, Aldous. Letter to Mrs. Kethevan Roberts. 18 May 1931 // Huxley, Aldous. Letters of Aldous Huxley / ed. by Grover Smith. New York and Evanston: Harper & Row, 1969, p. 348.




16


Brave New World (1998). Movie Script. [ ] http://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=brave-new-world.




17


                ,        (            ,     ),   ,   .




18


,             .




19


 .    . -: -, 2005. . 7.




20


Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. Reprint. New York: Harper and Row, 1969 [1946]. P. vii-viii.




21


.[ ] http://vvord.ru/tekst-filma/ Gattaka/; Gattaca. Movie Script. [ pecypc]http:// www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=gattaca.




22


Gattaca. Movie Script. [ ] http://www. springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=gattaca.




23


                ,   . , ,         :   ,  ,  - ,              ,    (.  / . . A.H. . , , 2005.  V. 459d, 460. [ ] http://psylib.org.ua/books/ plato01/26gos05.htnn)




24


    Divergent (2011,  . : , ), Insurgent (2012,  . : , ), Allegiant (2013,  . : , ).        :  (2014, . Neil Burger); ,  2:  (The Divergent Series: Insurgent, 2015, . Robert Schwentke);         2016  2017  (The

Divergent Series: Allegiant, . Robert Schwentke; The Divergent Series: Ascendant).




25


 (,  )        : We designed your city as an experiment. We believed it was the only way to recover the humanity we had lost. And we created factions to ensure peace. We believed that there will be those among you who will transcend these factions. These will be the Divergent. They are the true purpose of the experiment. They are vital to humanity's survival (Insurgent. Movie Script. [ ] http://www. spri ngfieldSpringfield.. u/movie_script. php?movie=insurgent.




26


Kurzweil Raymond, . 1948.;    . , .


