     
  


   , -        XX.       (1932).   ,            1984,    ,      .    ,   ,           - ,   ,   ,  .        ,   ,        .    ,      ,     ,     .   ,     , ,  ,    ,  ,              .





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 . . , 2017

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  , ,    ,       ,           (Huntington Library),                20032004.

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       .           Aldous Huxley Society   (Peter Wood)     .   - .    ,         .   ,    ,    (The Masters and Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford).       -    (the trustees of the Aldous and Laura Huxley Literary Trust).

       ,     ,    ( ),   ( . . . )    ( ).          ( ,  )   , -      ().

          ,     .







           -          XX.       (Brave New World, 1932),        .        ,    ,         ,    ,           .    ,      ,     ,                - .           ,           (Brave New World Revisited, 1958),   ,       1932.,      .        . ,   ,    ,  -  ,     ,  ,                   (Ape and Essence, 1947)        (Island, 1962).

          ,      .

 :      ,  ,    ,     .         ,      .             ,   ,      ,        . .       19201930- .,          .           ,  , ,  ,              ,        .

 : 1950-   1960- .  ,     (New Age).   ,    - ,     ,  ,    ,     (, -, , -)    .      ,     ,       ,  ,          ,        .       ,   ,  ,     , ,   ,     ,   ,    ,   XX .

          .        -    (, 18251895).            (18221888). ,           art  science, ,           .              -,     ()     ,  ,   ,   -      .

    ,     ,         .         ,    .    (   ,          (Along the Road, 1925)      , , ,    ,      Athenaeum, Vanity Fair, Weekly Westminster Gazette),                   , , . , ,   :



       ,  ,             ,    . <> ,         ,     .        , ,       [1 - Huxley A. A Night at Pietramala // Complete Essays of Aldous Huxley / Ed. Robert S. Baker and James Sexton. Vol. I. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2000. R 399.   ,    ,  . . .].


     ,          ,       .       ,    ,  ,    .   ,   ,       I  ,   ,  ,  .      ,     ,       .  ,    ,      ,    .  ,  ,      .

  ,   ,       .   ,     ( )     .         ?    ,       (    ).     ,    .          ,  ,    (. . , . , . , . , . ,  , .   .),    ,     , ,   (. , . , . , . , . , .   .).

,           (       ,  ,       ),   ,  ,       ,     .

   ,  ,    .    ,   ,  ,     ,      ,        ,        .     ,   1930- ., , ,     .

 ,   15     , ,    (Science, Liberty and Peace, 1946)       ,          ,      ,  ,       .  ,         ,          . ,  -    . ,    .      ,    ,     .            ,       .

.     ,     ,   ,          .     ,    𻠖    ,   ,   , -        .      ,  ,        ,    , ,   ,   ,   .

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             , ,   ,          ,   ,   ,  .   ,                ,        .      86  ,  ,         ,   -  .       ,      .

   . ,      . ,              :   [2 - Fukuyama F. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.]:     ,    ,    ,   ,      ,   ,     [3 -  .   :   . .: ACT,  / . . . . , 2004. . 7.].

          ,         . ,      . ,    18             (Aldous Huxley Society),       ().      ,  ,         ,   LIT Verlag:  Aldous Huxley Annual (  AHA)      :         (Human Potentialities: Studies in Aldous Huxley & Contemporary Culture).    ,  ,  ,    ,     .  Aldous Huxley Annual      ,            ,     .        .  ,       ,         ,        ,   [4 - ., ,   : Now More Than Ever: [Proceedings of the Aldous Huxley Centenary Symposium]. Muenster, 1994 / Ed. Berfried Nugel. Frankfurt am Main; Berlin: Peter Lang, 1995,  : Aldous Huxley, Man of Letters: Thinker, Critic and Artist. Proceedings of the Third International Aldous Huxley Symposium. Riga 2004 / Ed. Bernfried Nugel, Uwe Rasch and Gerhard Wagner. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2007.].

         ,       , ..            (Crome Yellow, 1921),   (Antique , 1923),    (Those Barren Leaves, 1924)   (Point Counter Point, 1927).        .  ,      ,         .          .     ,        ,             .    ,      :     ,      ,      ,  ,      (  )    .  ,       ,    [5 -  .   :    . T. 1.:   , 2002. . 41.].

     :      ,   ,   ,   .    ,         ,    .                 ,     [6 -  . . 12.].    ,     ,        (    ,   ),  ,    , .   :                   ,    ,    , ,       .

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 ,    ,     , ,     , ,   ,          1920- .   ,  ,         ,       ,   ,    .   ,        ,           .           .            ,        ,      .   ,       ,      ,    .

  ,            1984,     ,      . , ,          1920- .        :     ,   ,      . . ,   ,    ,    .         ,       ,  , ,   .    :  ,  ,     ,            .          .   ,  ,   .      .

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         ,      ,      ,       :      (2008).      ,     XX. ,        -        .




 I

    





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  ,      ,     :     .             :   ,    ,    ,    :    ,     ![9 - Huxley J. Memories. Vol. I. London: Allen and Unwin, 1970. P. 38.]   , ,      ,  ,  ,    ,   ,   ,    ,       , ,     (  ,        ).

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     , ,      ,            ,       .     ,  ,  .       .   ,  ,    ,        .       , ,  .       .   -          .   ,                 ,    [10 -       .   : Meckier J. On D. H. Lawrence and Death, Especially Matricide: Sons and Lovers, Brave New World, and Aldous Huxleys Later Novels // Aldous Huxley Annual. 2007. Vol. 7. P.185221; Meckier J. Cancer in Utopia: Positive and Negative Elements in Huxleys Island // Meckier J. Aldous Huxley: Modern Satirical Novelist of Ideas: A Collection of Essays / Ed. Peter E. Firchow and Bernfried Nugel. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2006. P 293304.].

                  ,     ,            .     .     ,            :   ,    ,      ,         .  ,         ,   ,   ,      ,     .     , ,    ,    ,          ,     .

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    , ,  . <>  ,   (  . . .)     ,     ,       ,    ,   [11 - Aldous Huxley 18941963. A Memorial Volume / Ed. Julian Huxley. New York: Harper & Row, 1965. R 157.].


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    ,       ,  ,    [12 - Dunaway D. . Aldous Huxley Oral History Papers. Huntington Library. HM 56885. P. 5. (  HM).].   ,       ,      ,       (, 56882, 8).

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<>   -  .       ,     <>.     ,      ,    ,   ,   ,    <>.          ,  <>   <>,     ,      ,  .    [13 - Huxley A. Complete Essays of Aldous Huxley: In 6 vols / Ed. R. S. Baker and J. Sexton. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 20002002. Vol. IV. P.400402. (  CE).].


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  ,  ,       ,   ,    <>.       .      ,        <>.    <>    ,      <>.            <>.       ,       ,    ,       [14 - .       (Who Are You // Harpers. V. 189. Nov. 1944. P.512522. .  . 519).          (Sheldon W. The Varieties of Temperament: A Psychology of Constitutional Differences. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1940).        ? (Where Do You Live? // Esquire. May 1956).                    .].


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     1950-  ,     ,   ,         .

 1956.    ,  ,     ,  ,     . ,     ,        ,     . ,  ,     ,     . ,  ,        .

 1956.    Esquire (June 1956)  , ,  (Madness, Badness, Sadness),       ,   -   , ,      ,    ,    ,      ,    ,  .      ,           ,        , ,     .   ,          ,        ,          (1941)[19 - Zilboorg G. A History of Medical Psychology. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1941. ,   ,   1924.  .    -  Dutton.].                         .            , ,   ,         :



    .      ,     ,  ,  .    .             ,        ,   .    ?        (CE. Vol. VI. . 188).


    ,   , ,      ,    .   ,   ,        ,    ,     ┻ (Letters, 846).        ,        .

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  .           ,  . ,        ,   . ,   .        ,       ,  .   ,   .  -                   .   ,   ,   ,      .           ,    ,       ,     .           .  ,  ,          ,   .    ,  ,   ,     ,      [20 - Huxley A. Foreword // Huxley L A. You Are Not the Target. New York: Farrar, Straus & Co., 1963. P. XIXIV.    . . III.].

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   ,    ,  :    -               ( . . .)      (Letters, 740).     ,       ,   ,          ,       .  ,  , :          <>. ,    .       ,  ,      . ,        [21 - Dunaway D. . Aldous Huxley Oral History Papers. Huntington Library. HM 56897. P. 36.].

 ,    ,           .    .       .     ,        . , ,     ,       . ,       ,                     .      . ,        .

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  ,           .         (1962)          ,     .          (1963),        , .  :

    (,   )        .    ,          [22 - Huxley A. Foreword // Huxley L A. You Are Not the Target. P. XIII.].



  ,     .        ,         .  1949.,           (Das biologische Weltbild, 1942;   Problems of Life    1952.),     ,  ,       ,       .        ,   ,            ,     : , ,   .          ,            (Letters, 603).   ,   ,    ,   .       ,         .

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  ,     ,        ,             .             ,    ,  .         ,   ,      ,       .

 1914.,      ,  ,     , :      ,      ,  .  ,    ,   ,    (Letters, 63).       .         .       250  ,         .         ,        :        ,              .    -   ,        (Letters, 127). (       ,  ,  ,           1914.)

    ,                 (        ).    ,       ,       ,       .            .       1918.[23 -   ,    , . Poller J. These Maximal Horrors of War: Aldous Huxley, Garsington and the Great War // Aldous Huxley Annual. 2006. Vol. 6. P.6375; Bradshaw D. A Blind Stay-at-Home Mole: Huxley at Oxford, 19131916 // Aldous Huxley Annual. 20122013. Vol. 12, 13. P.195222.]






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19 1915.           .        -  -.          .       1915.,    ,  ,         .    ()   ,      .         :     .  ! (Letters, 65).    :      .

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notes








1


Huxley A. A Night at Pietramala // Complete Essays of Aldous Huxley / Ed. Robert S. Baker and James Sexton. Vol. I. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2000. R 399.   ,    ,  . . .




2


Fukuyama F. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.




3


 .   :   . .: ACT,  / . . . . , 2004. . 7.




4


., ,   : Now More Than Ever: [Proceedings of the Aldous Huxley Centenary Symposium]. Muenster, 1994 / Ed. Berfried Nugel. Frankfurt am Main; Berlin: Peter Lang, 1995,  : Aldous Huxley, Man of Letters: Thinker, Critic and Artist. Proceedings of the Third International Aldous Huxley Symposium. Riga 2004 / Ed. Bernfried Nugel, Uwe Rasch and Gerhard Wagner. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2007.




5


 .   :    . T. 1.:   , 2002. . 41.




6


 . . 12.




7


     . ,  :  .   :    / . . . . , . . . .: A-cad: , 1994.




8


           (Brave New World: History, Science, and Dystopia, 1990)    (The End of Utopia: Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, 1984).       .   ,      Aldous Huxley Society,         ,     ,          , , , ,  ,    ,       .




9


Huxley J. Memories. Vol. I. London: Allen and Unwin, 1970. P. 38.




10


      .   : Meckier J. On D. H. Lawrence and Death, Especially Matricide: Sons and Lovers, Brave New World, and Aldous Huxleys Later Novels // Aldous Huxley Annual. 2007. Vol. 7. P.185221; Meckier J. Cancer in Utopia: Positive and Negative Elements in Huxleys Island // Meckier J. Aldous Huxley: Modern Satirical Novelist of Ideas: A Collection of Essays / Ed. Peter E. Firchow and Bernfried Nugel. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2006. P 293304.




11


Aldous Huxley 18941963. A Memorial Volume / Ed. Julian Huxley. New York: Harper & Row, 1965. R 157.




12


Dunaway D. . Aldous Huxley Oral History Papers. Huntington Library. HM 56885. P. 5. (  HM).




13


Huxley A. Complete Essays of Aldous Huxley: In 6 vols / Ed. R. S. Baker and J. Sexton. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 20002002. Vol. IV. P.400402. (  CE).




14


.       (Who Are You // Harpers. V. 189. Nov. 1944. P.512522. .  . 519).          (Sheldon W. The Varieties of Temperament: A Psychology of Constitutional Differences. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1940).        ? (Where Do You Live? // Esquire. May 1956).                    .




15


 .   / . . . . .: , 2004. .234235.




16


 . .235236.




17


 .  . . 243.




18


Huxley A. Letters / Ed. G. Smith. New York; Evanston: Harper & Row, 1969. R 527. (  Letters).




19


Zilboorg G. A History of Medical Psychology. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1941. ,   ,   1924.  .    -  Dutton.




20


Huxley A. Foreword // Huxley L A. You Are Not the Target. New York: Farrar, Straus & Co., 1963. P. XIXIV.    . . III.




21


Dunaway D. . Aldous Huxley Oral History Papers. Huntington Library. HM 56897. P. 36.




22


Huxley A. Foreword // Huxley L A. You Are Not the Target. P. XIII.




23


  ,    , . Poller J. These Maximal Horrors of War: Aldous Huxley, Garsington and the Great War // Aldous Huxley Annual. 2006. Vol. 6. P.6375; Bradshaw D. A Blind Stay-at-Home Mole: Huxley at Oxford, 19131916 // Aldous Huxley Annual. 20122013. Vol. 12, 13. P.195222.




24


 Gott, Du, Der ?ber Seraphinen, Cherubinen und Zeppelinen im h?chsten Himmel thronst..




25


.: Castle I. London 1914-17: The Zeppelin Menace. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2008.


