 . . 
 

 


     ,     ""    " ",        ,        .            " " ,  ,      .






 . . .



               ,      .

    ,       1941           ,  ,  ,    .           . [34]

    ,    . [33]      ,     , , , ,      . [33]           [33] .




 


      , ,       !

,          .       ""       .

          .   : ""   .       : ,    ,     .   ,   .

   ,     , ,            .

            .

         ,          , . [33]

   ,   ,         15-18 ?

      2003-2005  ,          , -     ,       -  .

   ,                  .




,    ?


        . [6]   ,     ,  ,            ,   .

       . , ,     80%  .

           ""     ,          . [33]

 ,     ,     ,              ,    -.

          15-20      ,   ,      5-6     30-40    .

           ,     (254  )       5 . [6]




  ,    


         .                .

        ,   ,    .   ()          . [33]

   ,      ,     .   ,   .          .

    .      ,                 ,        ,    ,    ,      ,   .    .

           ,      "    ",          ,    ,   .    . [11]




     ?


  ,        , ,  .

    : ",   .    ,  ,   .      .

             .   " ",       .     ,      .

 ,       ,      ."

   .  , ,   ,   ,     ,     () ,   .

  ,       ,  ,   ,         - .         . [7]




     


  .  1994        .   .

 ,   2004-2006 ,            .   ,      . ,     ,    .

   ? [11]      ,       [10]         .   ,   ,    .

                ,   .     ,    ,  ,    .

 10    .   ,      ,     ,            . [11]

  ,   ,         . [10]




  


   ,     - ,      ,      .

     ?               . [6]

      . 96,7%   87,6%        . [27]

 ""    . -,          . ,              .

,        ,       2-3   .  ,      ,   ,     ,       . [6]

  

        ,    ?

,           ,        ,        .

  ""              ,       ,            .

                    .

   -   . , -           . [6]

 ,    ,   ,  , ,       .    ,    130$  ,     2    2 . ,       .

           .            ,  .      .     .

 :          -     .

   ,         ,   .    . [33]

  

 ,   " ",      ,        .

   ,    ,      10-12   60    .

     (  ,     )  2-3   . ,      . [6]








: pixabay.com

,    " "   ,    . [4]   -       (https://www.rbc.ru/economics/02/04/2017/58e026879a79471d6c8aef30),               .

  ,             Reuters  ,        . [21]

    ,  " "   . [4]

                 .

          ,    ,    "".

  ,    ,     ,    . [21]

,         . [4]




    ?


         (     ). [22]            :    95,7%,    96,    97, ,   .

  ,  .       6,8%,   20%,   10%.       3        .        .      1982   .  . . [33]

           .        (http://www.iarex.ru/articles/59385.html),      . [22] ,       .    ? [4]

:           ?     ?, [6]   .

   

,         ,               .  .

            .    . [33]

 ? ,      :          .

            ,                ,                 .  .




    


          ,    .

  ,            ,  .

,      ,       "",       ,        "".

         ,   ,     .

 ,   ,             .

,   1623        ,       .            ,   [32]

     , ,        .   .

       .   . [33]




    


"     ,"       , "    ."

"        ,"    ""  . [23]

   EADaily (https://eadaily.com/),   ,         .   14  2018 .     . [1]  ,   ,    .

"   ,       ,  ,   ,    " [23],   .            . [22]

"   ,       ,     " [1],    .

"     ,       " [23],   . ,   , "        $ 60       .

      ",   . [1]




   


                ,          .

  - ""    ,           ,         .

   22-     Doing Business      .              ,     .

          , ,          .

         . ,      .

    Fitch Ratings,   2018        3,5%,  2019   2,5%,    2%  2020 .  Fitch Ratings             "B"  "" .

  ,     ,     ,      ,      .

        . [35]

  ,         ,       ,        . [23]




  


      ",  . [1] "    [23]      . [22]         ,       .

     ",   . [23] ,              2016 .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/alena-rumina/kolco-anakondy-belorussiya-hroniki/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


