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 ,2018



ISBN978-5-4474-8922-9

     Ridero







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       homo-sapiens.  ,    ,  .  ,       ,       .     ,  , ,   .      ,    ,  !  ,       .

, ,   .          . ,   100. 頖   .     ?  ,      ,  ,         ?  ,    ,             ,     .   ,  .                .    Science and Engineering Indicators 2010,      ,       ,  ,  760000.    , !   , 1995,  2,5 ,       2010.        ,           ,             ,    .  ,          , 젖  .  ,           ,  ,         .

        ,  .     ,  ,         .  ,   ,      . , ?     ,      ,       ?

  2015    (The Academy ofMedical Sciences)       .        The Lancet     ,     (1823.).     : The case against science is straightforward: much ofthe scientific literature, perhaps half, may simply be untrue (    :    ,  ,    ).  ,      Chatham House,  ,         .          ,  .   . ,   Alot ofwhat is published is incorrect  ,    The Lancet    .  ,       ,   ,       .  ,  렖   ,     ,      ,      !    , -       ,  .

  .            . ,          ?     -     ?    :    ,         .    ,        .       ,         .

,  The Lancet       . ,    p-value    3?10


,   p-value   0,05.    2014  Nature   Scientific method: Statistical errors, ,      (p <0,05)  ,    .  1920     , p-    .         :    ,   .   . ,        .

 ,  2015,  ,   BASP (Basic and Applied Social Psychology)   ,   p <0,05,          . ,     ,  ,     , -,      .   (  )    .  ,                  ,   . ,     ,   ,          .

  2015       ,     ,  STAP-,   .  ,        Nature.         ,      .           ? Nature      -  .

                ,  .

 !      , ,       .        ,          .   , -   ,    . ,   ,     ,         .         蠖    .       ,  ,        100%  .  ,      ,   ,       .     Bad statistics, and bad training are sabotaging drug discovery      : 33    , 33    ,   ,         !   .

        .  ,    ,    ,    ,   ., ,  ,  렖          .  ,  ,     ,       ,  ,  .         ,   ,             .            - ? .

 .   .  .      .  ,  ,  ,         , ,   , ,  .  ? ,    蠖   ,       ,     !       堖  ,  .

 2012  Nature   Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research.  ,   (C. Glenn Begley), ,       Amgen      ,   ,  53.               ,      ࠖ   .   ,       렖  6 53.   ,   ,  !           . ,   2012   ,      ,          : that although there might be some errors indetail, the main message ofthe paper can be relied on and the data will, for the most part, stand the test oftime.   2012,  2015         ,  .

 堖 ,   ,     ,       .       ࠖ  ,  .  ,  ,     ,       Reproducibility Initiative. Ѡ  ,      ,  1,3.   50     . ,   26        ,       (, -,  ).   堖        ,    ,    ,   ,    !       ?

        .      ,   2014, ,   76   ,        ,           .    ,   ,        ,   ,          蠖 -  ,     .         ?




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/roman-aniskin/inzhenery-tela/)  .

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