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Keywords: qualitative evaluation of science; university rating; science; science of sciences; scientometrics; science management; science investments.

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Abstract: Scientific research is the main area of modern countries development. Only on the base of adequate assessement of individual scientist and science society effectiveness the true investment decision can be made. Today the quantitative assessment tools are widespread among managers and investors. On the base of rating analysis the weakness of pure quantitative assessment is represented. But the qualitative expert assessment is not objective enough and well suits to the needs of scientific assessement. The construction of theoretical basement for individual researchers and science teams assessment is the science of sciences problem of great significance.

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Keywords: innovations; innovative activity; innovative infrastructure; national innovative system.

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Abstract: In the article the concept of the national innovative system (NIS) which basis is made by the innovative infrastructure consisting of set of the subsystems providing access to various resources and/or rendering these or those services to participants of innovative activity is considered.

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1. ..,  ..,  ..,  ..   -    :  /  . .. . .:  , 2007. 292 .

2.  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..    ,   :  /  . .. . .: -, 2014. 160 .

3.  ..,  ..,  ..         // -  . ., 2013. . 4,  2. . 217222.

4.  INSEAD:    2014  /   . 2014. 18 .  : http://gtmarket.ru/ news/2014/07/18/6841

5. Drucker P.F. Innovation and entreprenership: Practice and principles. Harper Business, 1993. 288 p.

6. Freeman C. The national system of innovation in historical perspective // Cambridge journal of economics. Oxford univ. press, 1995. Vol. 19, N 1. P. 213245.

7. The global innovation index 2014. The human factor in innovation. Mode of access: http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/content.aspx?page=gii-full-report-2014




       [5 -             ,   -   ,     , , 18  2015 .]




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Keywords: attitudes towards S&T; prestige of scientific activity; brain drain; interest in science; scientific literacy; pseudoscience.

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Abstract: The article presents the results of the public opinion polls about science and scientists. In comparison with developed countries Russia marks contradictory attitudes toward science. On the one hand, the population give high assessment of the professional level of Russian scientists believe that science and technology can solve most problems faced by human beings. On the other hand we mark the alienation of a majority of the population from science, while the latter is perceived as a domain occupied by an elite, close to the government, and by personal attitudes it detects in a weak interest in scientific discoveries and new technologies, a non-high level of scientific literacy and a low prestige of scientific activity.

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notes



1


    .. . . .




2


 . ..   196    Times higher education 20142015 .  : http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2014-15/world-ranking/range/001-200




3


 : http://si-sv.com/publ/28-1-0-393




4


 : http://www.poisknews.ru/theme/edu/13883/?print




5


            ,   -   ,     , , 18  2015 .




6


          Science & engineering indicators,        .           [22]. . .




7


      [3].       : 19962000 .    ,      [7, 8]. . .




8


                     [10]. . .


