English Vocabulary for Photographers
Elena Fokina


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English Vocabulary for Photographers



Elena Fokina



Elena Fokina,2018



ISBN978-5-4493-9333-3

     Ridero


APERTURE |'ap?t??|    ,     ,  



Aperture is the size ofthe opening inthe lens. Think ofthe lens as awindowlargewindows let inmore light, while small windows let inless light. Awide open aperture will let morelight into the image for abrighter photo, while asmaller aperture lets inless light.

Aperture is measuredinf-stops; asmall f-stop like f/1.8is awide opening, alarge f-stop like f/22is avery narrow one. Aperture is one ofthree camera settings that determine an images exposure, or how light or dark itis.

Aperture also affects how much ofthe image is infocuswide apertures result inthat creamy, unfocused background while narrow apertures keep more ofthe image sharp.








relative aperture ) ;)  



:

toapplyaperture compensation    

aperture correction   

aperture mask  



ACCENT LIGHT   ;  ; .      ,    .



The directional lighting, the task ofwhich is tohighlight details or the whole object toattract the attention tothem.



AL SERVO or CONTINUOUS FOCUS  , 



AI-Servo tracks focus on moving subjects so as your subject moves closer or moves further away your camera constantly updates focus tokeep the subject as sharp as possible.

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ASPECT RATIO  ,   . ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.



If youve ever printed images before, youve probably noticed that an 8x 10usually crops from the original image. Thats due toaspect ratio. Aspect ratio is simply the ratio ofthe height towidth. An 8x 10has an equal aspect ratio toa4x 5, but a4x 7image is abit wider.

You can change the aspect ratio inyour camera if you know how youd like toprint your image, or you can crop your photo when you edit it tothe right ratio.




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