      
  

  


                 Windows, MacOSX  Linux,     iOS Android.         ,  ,            .       ,   ,       ,   .






 


       .          . ..   . ,              SOHO   .       ,  ,  ,        .    ,    ,   .

         .               .

  ,     -,       .        ,     ,    ,  ,     ,    ,   .

   ,    .    ,     .     6 .          .          .       .        .    DNS .         .

     ,             ,         .

        ,    ,            .          E-mail: yudenisov@mail.ru    FTP   88-147-147-107.san.ru (  21, 10021, 11021, 12021,    ).




    





  



 




   


Q:         ?

A:

          :

  Ethernet (        ). Ethernet     ,        UTP/STP    (  ).  Ethernet   10BaseT (), 100BaseTX, 1000BaseT/1000BASE-TX (Gigabit Ethernet)  10GBASE-CX4 (10GBit    ).   ,  ,        .      RJ-45.

  Wi-fi (VLAN).        Ethernet   ,      . Wi-fi    2,4  5 ,     ,         100     2  50 /.       ,                 .

 Bluetooth (Bluetooth ). Bluetooth,    Ethernet,     ,  -,     .            ,      .    Bluetooth    Mac ,          ,  Wi-fi ,     .    -    . Bluetooth     2  10 ,     2,4      10 . ,     ,    .      ,         10.

   ,              ,       -   ,        .       ,               .              .

Q:             ?

A:

       :

(   )  PCI/PCI-Ex.        .           ,    ,       (  Onboard Interfaces).        BIOS/UEFI,           ;

() ,    USB.        Bluetooth,      Wi-fi   Ethernet.   ,       ,      (    );

() ,    PCIMCA.     PCI  USB ,  ,    .     ,        .

 ب 




   BIOS


Q:     ,     ?

A:

    , ,  ,  ,      .        Plug-n-Play,  ,            (,  -,  ).        ,      ( UNIX  ),     ( Windows). ,            ,         .    -   ,         ( UNIX   dmesg).  ,     ,  ,     BIOS .

Q:   BIOS    ?

A:

    BIOS     ,     , :

   .

       -  F2  DEL  .   ,             BIOS/UEFI,          ,    . ,      ,     BIOS   ,    .








. 1.  IntegratedPheriferals     AwardBIOS

   BIOS    ,    Integrated Pheriferals, PCI Devices, I/O Devices ..        .

    ,   Onboard Devices, Network Devices, Onboard Lan,       Ethernet. ,   , PCI Gigabit Ethernet     , Wireless Ethernet Adapter   Wi-fi ,    Bluetooth,      Bluetooth .

    ,        () PCI ,   Ethernet  Bluetooth  Slot#,  #   ,     ;

    ,     ,    Enabled, Disabled, Auto  Enabled ,   , Disabled  , Auto     BIOS/UEFI.

 ,     BIOS,    4 / 5,    6     Enabled  .   .

     , ,  ,        BIOS.   .            Disabled, , -,     .    . (   ).

     F10,     Yes   .  ,     .




   Windows


Q:        Microsoft Windows?

A:

 ,    Microsoft Windows   Windows XP,      .           (     Win+Pause),         .   :

     Windows    (    );

     devmgmnt.msc    Enter.

.     ,     ,   (http://scriptcoding.ru/2013/08/12/dispether-ustrojstv-iz-komandnoy-stroki/):

' **********************************

'   ,

 ,  

    

' osnastki.vbs

'***********************************

Option Explicit

dim f, t, mmc_box, Button_Open

dim WshShell, WSO

'***********************************

'    

set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")

set WSO = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.WindowSystemObject")

'***********************************

'  

set f = WSO.CreateForm(0, 0, 0, 0, WSO.Translate("WS_CONTROLBOX |

WS_MINIMIZEBOX"))

f.Text = "  Windows"

f.ClientWidth = 400

f.ClientHeight = 100

f.CenterControl()

'***********************************

'  

'  

f.TextOut 10,10," :"

' 

set mmc_box = f.CreateComboBox(120,10,140,20,WSO.Translate("CBS_DROPDOWNLIST"))

mmc_box.add(" ")

mmc_box.add(" ")

mmc_box.add(" ")

mmc_box.add(" ")

mmc_box.add(" Windows")

mmc_box.ItemIndex=0

'  , ,

'     

set Button_Open = f.CreateButton(280,10,100,25,"")

Button_Open.OnClick = Getref("Open_mmc")

set t = f.CreateHyperLink(130,40,250,25,"www.scriptcoding.ru")

f.Show()

WSO.Run()

'***********************************

'    , 

'     

'***********************************

function Open_mmc()

dim mmc

select case(mmc_box.ItemIndex)

case 0

mmc = "devmgmt.msc"

case 1

mmc = "compmgmt.msc"

case 2

mmc = "dfrg.msc"

case 3

mmc = "eventvwr.msc"

case else

mmc = "services.msc"

end select

WshShell.Run "mmc " & mmc

end function

(          ,  ,  ,     .      ).








. 2.   Windows 10

.         Windows Script Object (WSO),      chocolatey.      : http://www.veretennikov.org/Default.aspx?f=WSO%2fDefault.aspx (http://www.veretennikov.org/Default.aspx?f=WSO%2fDefault.aspx), http://freesoft.ru/windowsystemobject_wso (http://freesoft.ru/windowsystemobject_wso)    : ftp://88-147-147-107.san.ru:10021/Common/Hacking/Interface/wso.exe

          .      ,      . ٸ         ->  ,    -  ,      .

    ,   ,      ,     .    :

 ,   .       ,    .    ,     ,           .     .

 ,   .          .    ,        .

   ,     .       .       ,    - ,     ,   .     ,       .

Q:       Windows?

A:

      ,          :

  Windows (Windows Update)          Microsoft Windows;

    Windows SamLab Drivers Pack.     ,          .           16 ,          .       ,    ,    ,   . ,

https://yandex.ru/search/?lr=194&msid=1511712370.06254.22883.16801&text=SamLab%20Drivers%20pack%20%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C (https://yandex.ru/search/?lr=194&msid=1511712370.06254.22883.16801&text=SamLab%20Drivers%20pack%20%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C)

    ,     (Hardware Identifier:),  , ,  :

http://devid.info/ru (http://devid.info/ru)

http://www.pcidatabase.com/ (http://www.pcidatabase.com/)

http://listing.driveragent.com/?PHPSESSID=qhki0tfgj50vjpu0r3bnj2f520&PHPSESSID=qhki0tfgj50vjpu0r3bnj2f520 (http://listing.driveragent.com/?PHPSESSID=qhki0tfgj50vjpu0r3bnj2f520&PHPSESSID=qhki0tfgj50vjpu0r3bnj2f520)

http://driverzone.com/ (http://driverzone.com/)

          .




   Ubuntu


Q:      Ubuntu Server?

A:

 ,      ,    , :

     ethtool, lshw net-tools  pciutil:

sudo apt install ethtool lshw pciutil net-tools

      :

lspci | grep -i 'net'

  ,       PCI.     ,    ,      Linux.

         ().     :

sudo lshw -class network

      PCI ,        bus info:     ,   :

  : (logocal name:).  ,     eth0, eth1  ..;

    () (serial:);

ip- : (configuration: ip=x.x.x.x )

:    , ip=    .           !

 ,  ,    ,  ,        ,       webmin.

Q:         Ubuntu?

A:

           :

/etc/network/interfaces

/etc/resolv.conf

/etc/hosts

/etc/networks

       ,  IP .

Q:    /etc/network/interfaces

A:

    Ethernet   .

    ,   -   :

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

    eth0  dhcp

# The primary network interface

allow-hotplug eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

    eth0   :

# The primary network interface

allow-hotplug eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.1.1

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.1.254

broadcast 192.168.1.255

dns-nameservers 192.168.1.254 8.8.8.8

 address  ip  

netmask    

gateway    

broadcast   .    .255,       .

dns-nameservers      DNS 

 Wi-fi     :

# The primary WLAN interface

iface wlan0 inet dhcp

wpa-driver wext

wpa-ssid <__>

wpa-ap-scan 1

wpa-proto RSN

wpa-pairwise CCMP

wpa-group CCMP

wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK

wpa-psk <hex_> [  .  ]

auto wlan0

  :

iface wlan0 inet dhcp    DHCP

iface wlan0    (wlan0, eth1, rausb0, ra0,  ..)

wpa-driver   wpa-driver    ('wext'    Linux,   ndiswrapper).    .

 :

hostap = Host AP driver (Intersil Prism2/2.5/3)

atmel = ATMEL AT76C5XXx (USB, PCMCIA)

wext = Linux wireless extensions (generic)

madwifi = Atheros

wired = wpa_supplicant wired Ethernet driver

wpa-ssid      (ESSID).  .

wpa-ap-scan       . 1 =ESSID  . 2 =ESSID .

wpa-proto   RSN =WPA(2) WPA =WPA(1)

wpa-pairwise & wpagroup  CCMP =AES- (   WPA(2)) TKIP =TKIP- (   WPA(1))

wpa-key-mgmt  WPA-PSK =    (. ' ') WPA-EAP =    .

auto wlan0    wlan0  / .

Q:      Wi-fi?

A:

       (WPA ASCII)  hex-:

$ wpa_passphrase <__> <ascii_>

   :

network={

ssid="test"

#psk="12345678"

psk=fe727aa8b64ac9b3f54c72432da14faed933ea511ecab1 5bbc6c52e7522f709a

}

hex-     "psk=".

          /etc/network/interfaces   wpa-psk.

      .   .      .      .




   CentOS


Q:      CentOS?

A:

       CentOS      Ubuntu,    : CentOS     RedHat   /etc/network/interfaces.     /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts.       ,        ifconfig  Ubuntu.   ,   CentOS      eth0:

su

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

nano ifcfg-eth0



DEVICE=eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=b9e5ce01-2ffd-48c3-be0f-5d6d099d6ec7

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

HWADDR=08:0A:27:AA:0C:AA

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="System eth0"

 DEVICE    

UUID    (  lshw)

ONBOOT     

HWADDR     

DEFROUTE      

PEERDNS      DNS  (   resolv.conf ). - yes.




  .


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