    
  


          .      ,   ,    .    ,   ,   ,    ,   ,      .       ,     .      .

     ,    09.03.02    ,      ,    ,        .





.. 

      








            .           .           ()      "   ".  "" ( . organizo   , )           ,   .

        ,    -     .         ,             [13].

    ,     ,      -,      ,      .




1. 


 ( )   ,       .

      ,      ,    - .

     ,    .

[1 -      . ,     ,          .        ,         ,   .]   ,   ,   .

   ()    ,    , ,  ,   .

        ,    .

    :

1)   ( , , , ,   ..);

2)         , ,      (   ),  ,    -  ..;

3)      ( 50  300)     ,         ( , - , -  ).




2.    



                 .       ,    ,      -    .  ,      ,        ,    .

 ,      ,            .




2.1.  


   :

1.        ,  , -   .

2.       .

3.      -    , ..      , ,    ,   .

4.        ,     ,   ,   ,   .

,                .       ,    ,    .




2.2.    





2.2.1.  


          , .. ,       -.          (,   INC AX,   MOV AX, BX)        .

 ,         ,               .          (NOP  No OPeration)[2 -      ,      ,        .].

       ,       .               .




2.2.2.  


     ,      ,      .            ( )          .

       (   ),     ( ).

     :

    ()  , MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second);

         , FLOPS (FLoating-point Operations Per Second),     MFLOPS, GFLOPS, TFLOPS, PFLOPS  .

        SPEC CPU   SPEC (Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation)[3 -     SPEC CPU2006 V 1.2 (2011 .)   SPECint2006  SPECfp2006.].      SPECint  SPECfp,           .

 SPECint              ,                  (,   ,  ,  ,   ,  ).  ,          .

 SPECfp                   ,    ,   . ( ,  ,  3-   ,   ,  , -).

             .      SPEC   Sun Ultra Enterprise 2    Sun UltraSPARC II   296  (1997 .),        .




2.2.3.  


                 .      ,      .

       Business Winstone[4 -    Winstone   2004 .].  Winstone         Windows-          ( ,  ,    ,   ,    ..).   Winstone        .




 ,   ,       ,   .

       SYSmark.       ,   ,   .  SYSmark SE    :  -   .    -     : 3D-, 2D-  web-.         :  ( ,    web-),     .    ,    (   ),  ,         ,        .




2.2.4.  


     (    )    . , ,          ,      AutoCAD,        .      omplier (    ), Adobe Photoshop (   PhotoShop),   (, ,  , /  ), Quake ( )  ..

                       .




2.3.  


              .        (-,  , ,   ..)      .           .

    32-   Intel  1992 .   :     Intel,  iCOMP Index (Intel COmparative Microprocessor Performance Index).

 1996 .      iCOMP Index 2.0,   Pentium (MMX)  .       16-      (?20 %).




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/mihail-viktorovich-rybalchenko/organizaciya-evm-i-periferiynye-ustroystva/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


     . ,     ,          .        ,         ,   .




2


     ,      ,        .




3


    SPEC CPU2006 V 1.2 (2011 .)   SPECint2006  SPECfp2006.




4


   Winstone   2004 .


