   .  IV.  V.     
 


   軠   . .  (1909-2007),       .   ,     ,  ,  ,   ,  ,             .       ,  ,           .       ,   ,         ,   ,    , ,      ,   ,  .

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   .  V.  VI.     



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D.E. HARDING

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A NEW DIAGRAM OF MAN IN THE UNIVERSE

A REPRODUCTION OF THE ORIGINAL

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 The Shollond Trust, 2021

   . ,   , , , 2023




 VI


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Swedenborg, True Christian Religion, 401

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Rilke, Selected Letters (trans. R. F. C. Hull), p. 230

		     
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Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua, III




1.   :     


      ,      ,   . ,    ,    .    -   ,   ,            ,        ,      . ,    ,       . ,   ,    ,      ,   ,    (,  ,    ),   ,      ,  [4 - ,     ,    ,  ,      .       ,  ,    ,  (           ).       ,  ,         (     ,   ),     .     ,   ,   ,   .     (,  ,   ..),     .       , ,    :        ..  ,      :     .].    ,  ,         ,  ; ,         ,       ;    ,   :  ,   ,       .  ,        .        .       .

 ,      ,      ;       ,    ,      ,        .    ,   ,  ?   . ,      ,  ,    ;    ,          .    ,         ,  ,     -     .       .    , ,      ,   .        [5 -         .    ,  - ,          ,  ,        ,           .].  , ,   ,  . ,   ,    ,         . ,    , , ,      ,     ,    ,    .     (   [6 - Remains, i.p. 94.])     -     ,      :     .       ,       .

,            .   ,         ?  ,     ,       .       .               ,       ,   ,     [7 -  ,      (Recent Philosophy, . 233),    :      ?    ,   ?       ,       ? ,       ,    ,    ? ,       ? ,     ,        ? . R. G. Collingwood, Speculum Mentis, . 278 ff; . N. Whitehead, Process and Reality, p. 218; Gore, The Philosophy of the Good Life, p. 7.].           (,   ,  ),    ,  ,   .      ,  ,     ,           -   ,      ?



      (    ),      ,    ,   ,   ,   . ,  ,  ,      ,      .     ,  . Natural Law in the Spiritual World, p. 11.   ,     ,  , ,           ,     . Analogy of Religion, VII.


 ,      ,         ,    ,        [8 -         :       ,      ;       :    ,  . Aphorisms, 457.].   ,               .      ,  :

(i)  .              ,      ?   

(ii)   .           , ,      .

(iii)  .   ,  ,    ,     .

(iv)  .  ,          ,    [9 -        (Die Drei Motive und Grunde des Glaubens (1863))          : (1) :    ,          . (2) :    ,    . (3) :    ,          .         ,          .    ,   .      ,             .].




2. 


        ,     ,    . (1)   ,      ,      ,      . (2)     ,   ;      ,    ,  . (3)      ,                 ; ,  ,        ,          [10 -          .        :   ,                  ,     ?           ,  ,   ,     ,        ?]. (4)          ,      ;                 ,          .                 ,   ;               .                , ,    .      :        ,     .  ,        ,          .



 ,     ,    ,    ,   .  ,    ,    ,             .




               . (1)   ,       ; (2)  ,    ,   ; (3)    ,    ,   , ,           ,    .      :        ,  ,    ;        ,    .         ,    . . Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind, pp. 11 ff.


       ,             ,    ,  ,    ,  ,        .        ,      ,    ,    .  ,      ,    .          ;     ,         ,         .

             , , ,   ,   .



(i)  

        ,  .  ,    ,    ,    ;              ,    . ,        ,     ,   ,              ,    [11 -  ,     ,    : Frazer, The Golden Bough, i.p. 62; TyLor, Primitive Culture, ii. p. 215.].



    ,  :       ,         ;       , , , , ,         ,   ,        ,          养.     (. . . . .).


   ,     .       ,    ;      , ,    ,    ,   ߻  .   ,     ,    :   ,  , ,   ,      ,    [12 - . H. and H. A. Frankfort, Before Philosophy, I.].      ;        ,    ,  .        ,      ,       .

,     ,          ,        [13 -   (    , ,       )   ,     : . R Aldrich, The Primitive Mind and Modern Civilization, pp. 41 ff;     .     {The Origins of Religion).].       :        . ,     ,   .   , ,      .   ,  ,   , ,           ,   ,  ,       ,    ,       [14 - J. Estlin Carpenter, Comparative Religion, pp. 81 ff; R. R. Marett, Head, Heart and Hands in Human Evolution, pp. 94 ff.].       ,     , , , , ,     , , ,     ,    .   , ,       . ,             , -  ,   ,       ,      [15 - Carpenter, Op. cit., pp 35-6.].       ,       .             .    ,        ;  ,      ,  [16 - Robert Eisler, The Royal Art of Astrology, p. 57.].        ,   ,    ,     :     .    -  ,   , ,          [17 - . Ward Price, Land Tenure in the Yoruba Province, p. 4; . no: Christopher Dawson, Religion and Culture, p. 125.        -  :          .      ,     腻 Op. cit., . 92.].     ,             .



(ii)  

,    ,     :    .     ,         ,         .  ,  [18 - ,   -, I. II. 11, , ,    [],    ,  .        (Dumbness):     .]     ,    ;                . ,   ,   ,       ,   ,   ,     [19 -   ,   ,        ,     ,  .            . . Thorkild Jacobsen, in Before Philosophy, pp. 197, 201, 207, 213.];    ,  ,  ,  .     ,      :  ,  ,   . ,       . ,         [20 - Hastings, E. R. E., iv. pp. 571 ff.     (1)  , (2)     -   ,     , (3) ,  ,  , (4) ,   ..,   ,    .],    ; ,   ,   . ,   ,         ,   ,       ,      .     :        .   , ,   ,    [21 - -, III. i. 6.];        ?   :  -.  ,    ,   ,   ,   .                  ,     ,        ,  [22 - ,   -     ;       ,   :     ,      .].  -         (, , , , ),  (, , , , )  ;       ,  ,     ,        [23 -    ,    ,    .   , XXV (. . . . .).    -  (Religion in China (1878), . 109),        .         .].      ,      ,   ,    ,      .            ,    :      .

    ,  :         ,            .        ,         ,              [24 -                . ., ., -, III. vii. 3-11.]. , ,    (,  )  , , , , , , ,   ..  . [25 -    (17761843).    :  ,       . . Carpenter, Comparative Religion, pp. 93, 135.]    :         ( ), 800   , 800  -,  1500 ,           ,       ,    , ,        ,     ,            .      .  [26 -  (. 1780)   -     ,       .],  , ,           ,         . [27 -  (18141883)  -,      .] ,   .  ,       ,         ,  ,      .  ,      ,   :          , , , ,  ,  ,      ,     .



      ?       Robertson Smith, The Religion of the Semites, p. 121.


(iii)  

   ,  ,     ,  ,  ,   ,       ,   .        [28 - . Edward Langton, The Ministries of the Angelic Powers, and Good and Evil Spirits;W. O. E. Oesterley, Immortality and the Unseen world, pp. 47 ff.]. (1)  軠  ,    ,    :     [29 - . 6:24; . 1: 6; 2:1; 38: 7. . . 5: 20:       .  . 6:19; . 148: 3; . 45:12; 40: 26; . 8: 2; . IX. 6; . 8:10; . I. 5.]. (2)     ,           [30 - . 16: 7; 22:11.]. (3)       ,      :     , ,      ,   [31 - . 91: 11.]     .

  . X.   ,       ,   [32 - Apocalypse, . 156.     ,   ,  ,    . W. Robertson Smith, Op. cit., pp. 30 ff,,           ,     , (. 30) ,        ,   .      . .4456   .].   ,         ,    ,    .        ,      .     .            -   [33 -    ,   ,  ,       ,     .].   -,    ,  ,  ,    : ,      .



    :       ,        ,   . , ,    , :        :      ,    .          ,    .    ,   ,  . . Gore, The Reconstruction of Belief, pp. 378 ff; and Inge, God and the Astronomers, p. 267.


           ,      .        ,  ,  ,      ,     ,          [34 - R.. Tollinton, Alexandrine Teaching on the Universe, pp. 55 ff.P.].   ,      ,      ,    ,   ,     ,      .        [35 -          .       :      . ., .,  , 41: 39; 69: 22; 74:2; 75: 1.].             ,         : ,       . ,        ,        .       [36 - ,          , ,          ,   .  ,      .           . .  , 18, 30,86  ..],     ,     ,      [37 -  , 69; . 6: 24.].  ,     ,      ,        .  Mudpauiy,        ,      ,   ,   ,   ,    .     ,        ,      ,   ,    ,    ,    [38 -   , 22; 36: 2; 37: 1; 38: 1.   ,        ,       .].



                , , , , ,     :     ,     ,    . (E. R. E., iv. P. 618.) .         . ,        ,        . . Jane Harrison, Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion, p. 43; Denis Saurat, Gods of the People, p. 99.


   [39 - 51:1-12.] ,       ;    ;     ;     [40 -     ,    . .   :  , 2, 3;   , 1-19.],  ,   ,    .         ,    .       ()   ,    .       ,         ,    .            .  ,       ,       .

        :     .       ,       .             ; ,   ,   ;      ;       , , [41 - . R. ., iv. . 615 ff.].        :        ;   ( 

)   ,     ,     ,      ;   ,    ,        .        :      ;     .   ,    ,  ,  ,      ;  , ,  ,    ,   ,      ,      .      ,   ,    ,  -[42 - The Alchemy of Happiness (trans. Claude Field), pp. 20 ff; cp. A. J. Wensinck, La Pensee de Ghazzali,  Margaret Smith, Al Ghazzali the Mystic.           .  , ,            .   ,          ;  ,  ,      .  ,       ,   ,  .],   ,     ,   ,    ,   ,      .     ,   ,      .  ,         ,        ,     ,       ,        ()    ,     .     ,                  .     ,           ; ,        , ,    . ,    :        [43 - ., 1.17.].



(iv)    

 -  ,   ,    ,     .     ,      ,    [44 -     ,    ,      ,    . (Gilbert Murray, Five Stages of Greek Religion, I).],               [45 - Epi no mis, 984.].       ,      ,  , [46 - , 820  ; , 246-7.]  [47 - , XII. 8.],       ;               ,     [48 -        (    ),       ,      :    ,  ,  ,      ,   Early Greek Philosophy, pp. 27-8.  . . .  (Studies in the History of Natural Theology, pp.102, 142,153, 320)         damnosa hereditas,           .              ?], ,          ,     ,    .  ,        .       (  )       ,         ,         ; ,  ,         ,        ,      .           ,            [49 - ., ., , , I  , VIII,  ,       .].



,     ,      :           . , ,   ,             . ,    ,  . (Burnet, Early Greek Philosophy, pp. 1534, 167).


 ,   ,           .  ,    ,     , ,  .    V.  ..  :

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         ,            .  ,  ,          ,       ,  [51 - , 903.].      ,    :   ,     .         ,       ,         .     ,   [52 - Myths of Greece and Rome, p. 76.],    ,   .       :     .         ;          ,    ,      ,   ,    .     .

         .      [53 - , , 79; 


 82;];                ,    [54 - 80.. , 608  .];           ,   ,     ;                ;      ,       [55 -  ,     , ,          , ,   ,       .].      ,       ,    ,        .  ,      ,  ,    ,        [56 - See Tollinton, Alexandrine Teaching on the Universe, p. 113.]. -,    ,    ,    , , ,    ;       ,      ;    ,     [57 - W. R. Inge, The Philosophy of Plotinus, i.p. 107; ii, p. 196.)].     ,   ,       ;  ,     ,     ,   ,    .      ;    [58 -     .  {0  , IX. 16),  -    ,    ,      ,     ,       .].        ,    ,           ,        ;  ,         [ ],         [59 - , V. v. 9.].

           ,   , ,   ,           .      ,   [60 -           :        .       ,  ,        .        !     ,     ,     ,    .  ,      , ,      ,       ? (. . . . ..)].     ,           .        :           ,      ,        .  ,       ,      .     ,     ,    , , ,   .    ,                [61 - , 202-3 (. . . . . .).     .   0  , VIII. 14  ; IX, 16  .    ,       ,            . (F. Homes Duddon, Gregory the Great, ii, p. 365).].  ;     -;             ;      .   ,    [62 - ,       (Testament of Beauty),   ,   ,       ,  .], ,    ,         .     :    ,         ,   ,  ,    .

   ,   ,  ,    . , ,  . [63 - Op. eft., VII. 23.],   : -, , ,   ..;       ; -, ,   ,     ; -, ,   ,         . . , ,        ,   -        ,        ,      ,      ,   ,     ,   .   ;  .    ,    [64 - . . R. ., iv. . 579.].



(v)  

               ,    ,    ,       ,     [65 -        .      ,           :   ,            ;     ,   ,       ,       .].






  :    : . 1130



  ,              ,    ,         . ,     ,   ,     ,   .  ,   ,     .   ( )            ,    ,     .       ,       ,    .



         ,     , ,       ,   ,        ,   ;  ,     ,      . (. Harnack, History of Dogma, I. 253 ff).   (Adversus Haereses, I. xi. 4)      :   , , -,  , - ;     ,    ;      ,      .      ,   , ,  , ,    ,   ; ,     .      ,   ,    ,    .  , ,   ,   ,       .


              ,       ,   ,  ,       .       ,         , ,     ,  ; ,      ,  ,       .      .     ,  ,      ,   -   co- ,                [66 - Tollinton, Alexandrine Teaching on the Universe, p. 48. .  pp. 89 ff, 106,133 ff.].

  , ,     ,      : ,  ,     .       ,        ,    .      ,        . ,   ,  ,    ,          ,         (     ,   ,    ,     ,     ,     ),     .      ,     ,     .

     ,    (     , ,   )        . ,      [67 - .  , III, iv.],    ,   ,    ,  ,   ,    .  [68 -  ,          ,     .  , 5.     .]   ,          787.          .       ,  [69 -  . , II. 3; .  , II. II. 7 . IX. xxv. 2.];   ,  ,     [70 -  ,X. 7.     ,       ,     .];   ,        ,   -     [71 -    , XXXI. 99: . F. Homes Duddon, Gregory the Great, ii. p. 358  ff.].     ,  -      .           :

1., , ;

2., , ;

3., , [72 -         ;     ,  ,      . ,   . . , , XXVIII.].



      .      ,    ;    .     .



   :        ,     ,       ,     .      .        ,       .       , . (. Gilson, The Philosophy of St. Bonaventure, p. 255)          ,        .      :    .    ; .  ,     ,     ,  ,      ,   ,   ,  .             ,        .


 ,  -,  ,     .        ,    ,  ,   ,  ,     [73 - 0  , X. 2. (. . . . . ..)].     ,     ,        ,   , ,  ,          ,  .     ;           ,    ,   ,   .      ,   ,      .    ,        ,       .      .             .  ,                        ,       .  ,    ,   ,   [74 - 0  , IV. 2.].   ,  ,  ,   ,      .  ,  ,   ,   ;     (   )    [75 - 0  , IV. 7].   ,       ,        ,   ,     ,      ,   ,   .




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2


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3


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4


,     ,    ,  ,      .       ,  ,    ,  (           ).       ,  ,         (     ,   ),     .     ,   ,   ,   .     (,  ,   ..),     .       , ,    :        ..  ,      :     .




5


        .    ,  - ,          ,  ,        ,           .




6


Remains, i.p. 94.




7


 ,      (Recent Philosophy, . 233),    :      ?    ,   ?       ,       ? ,       ,    ,    ? ,       ? ,     ,        ? . R. G. Collingwood, Speculum Mentis, . 278 ff; . N. Whitehead, Process and Reality, p. 218; Gore, The Philosophy of the Good Life, p. 7.




8


        :       ,      ;       :    ,  . Aphorisms, 457.




9


       (Die Drei Motive und Grunde des Glaubens (1863))          : (1) :    ,          . (2) :    ,    . (3) :    ,          .         ,          .    ,   .      ,             .




10


         .        :   ,                  ,     ?           ,  ,   ,     ,        ?




11


 ,     ,    : Frazer, The Golden Bough, i.p. 62; TyLor, Primitive Culture, ii. p. 215.




12


. H. and H. A. Frankfort, Before Philosophy, I.




13


  (    , ,       )   ,     : . R Aldrich, The Primitive Mind and Modern Civilization, pp. 41 ff;     .     {The Origins of Religion).




14


J. Estlin Carpenter, Comparative Religion, pp. 81 ff; R. R. Marett, Head, Heart and Hands in Human Evolution, pp. 94 ff.




15


Carpenter, Op. cit., pp 35-6.




16


Robert Eisler, The Royal Art of Astrology, p. 57.




17


. Ward Price, Land Tenure in the Yoruba Province, p. 4; . no: Christopher Dawson, Religion and Culture, p. 125.        -  :          .      ,     腻 Op. cit., . 92.




18


,   -, I. II. 11, , ,    [],    ,  .        (Dumbness):     .




19


  ,   ,        ,     ,  .            . . Thorkild Jacobsen, in Before Philosophy, pp. 197, 201, 207, 213.




20


Hastings, E. R. E., iv. pp. 571 ff.     (1)  , (2)     -   ,     , (3) ,  ,  , (4) ,   ..,   ,    .




21


-, III. i. 6.




22


,   -     ;       ,   :     ,      .




23


   ,    ,    .   , XXV (. . . . .).

    -  (Religion in China (1878), . 109),        .         .




24


               . ., ., -, III. vii. 3-11.




25


   (17761843).    :  ,       . . Carpenter, Comparative Religion, pp. 93, 135.




26


 (. 1780)   -     ,       .




27


 (18141883)  -,      .




28


. Edward Langton, The Ministries of the Angelic Powers, and Good and Evil Spirits;

W. O. E. Oesterley, Immortality and the Unseen world, pp. 47 ff.




29


. 6:24; . 1: 6; 2:1; 38: 7. . . 5: 20:       .  . 6:19; . 148: 3; . 45:12; 40: 26; . 8: 2; . IX. 6; . 8:10; . I. 5.




30


. 16: 7; 22:11.




31


. 91: 11.




32


Apocalypse, . 156.     ,   ,  ,    . W. Robertson Smith, Op. cit., pp. 30 ff,,           ,     , (. 30) ,        ,   .      . .4456   .




33


   ,   ,  ,       ,     .




34


R.. Tollinton, Alexandrine Teaching on the Universe, pp. 55 ff.P.




35


         .       :      . ., .,  , 41: 39; 69: 22; 74:2; 75: 1.




36


,          , ,          ,   .  ,      .           . .  , 18, 30,86  ..




37


 , 69; . 6: 24.




38


  , 22; 36: 2; 37: 1; 38: 1.   ,        ,       .




39


51:1-12.




40


    ,    . .   :  , 2, 3;   , 1-19.




41


. R. ., iv. . 615 ff.




42


The Alchemy of Happiness (trans. Claude Field), pp. 20 ff; cp. A. J. Wensinck, La Pensee de Ghazzali,  Margaret Smith, Al Ghazzali the Mystic.           .  , ,            .   ,          ;  ,  ,      .  ,       ,   ,  .




43


., 1.17.




44


    ,    ,      ,    . (Gilbert Murray, Five Stages of Greek Religion, I).




45


Epi no mis, 984.




46


, 820  ; , 246-7.




47


, XII. 8.




48


       (    ),       ,      :    ,  ,  ,      ,   Early Greek Philosophy, pp. 27-8.  . . .  (Studies in the History of Natural Theology, pp.102, 142,153, 320)         damnosa hereditas,           .              ?




49


., ., , , I  , VIII,  ,       .




50


. . . . . .




51


, 903.




52


Myths of Greece and Rome, p. 76.




53


, , 79; 


 82;




54


80.. , 608  .




55


 ,     , ,          , ,   ,       .




56


See Tollinton, Alexandrine Teaching on the Universe, p. 113.




57


W. R. Inge, The Philosophy of Plotinus, i.p. 107; ii, p. 196.)




58


    .  {0  , IX. 16),  -    ,    ,      ,     ,       .




59


, V. v. 9.




60


          :        .       ,  ,        .        !     ,     ,     ,    .  ,      , ,      ,       ? (. . . . ..)




61


, 202-3 (. . . . . .).     .   0  , VIII. 14  ; IX, 16  .    ,       ,            . (F. Homes Duddon, Gregory the Great, ii, p. 365).




62


,       (Testament of Beauty),   ,   ,       ,  .




63


Op. eft., VII. 23.




64


. . R. ., iv. . 579.




65


       .      ,           :   ,            ;     ,   ,       ,       .




66


Tollinton, Alexandrine Teaching on the Universe, p. 48. .  pp. 89 ff, 106,133 ff.




67


.  , III, iv.




68


 ,          ,     .  , 5.     .




69


 . , II. 3; .  , II. II. 7 . IX. xxv. 2.




70


 ,X. 7.     ,       ,     .




71


   , XXXI. 99: . F. Homes Duddon, Gregory the Great, ii. p. 358  ff.




72


        ;     ,  ,      . ,   . . , , XXVIII.




73


0  , X. 2. (. . . . . ..)




74


0  , IV. 2.




75


0  , IV. 7


