  .     
  -

  


XXI     .           . ,     ?       ?         . .. ,       .       ?   ,  ,           ,     .         :       ,    ?    ,  ,  ?     ?       ?      ? , ,    ?



  a4.pdf   .





 -,  

  :     . 


		   -
		  .
		, ,  ,
		 ,  .
		  ,  ,  :
		-   .
		   ,
		  .

 .  




  


,       , ,  ,    .

,             .

. .. 

     -          .       . ..          . ,        ,         ,        .  ,             80- ,              .     ,             .  ,       ,    ,     ,     ?      -   .     ,    :     ?       ,    ,  ,  .      

    ,     .        .  -  ,      : ,        .       , , ,   .

,        ,           ,      .   -,     ,          . ,      , , ,       . ,  ,      ,    -   .

       :      .    ,         .       ,   .      ,     :        [1 -     :  ,   .]  45 ,   ,  ,  !   ,  ,  ,    ,         .

         .   ,  :      -, -, , , -,   ?!        .   , :    ,     ?   :           ?   :         ,    ,      ,       . ,  ,       .   ,    ( ),    ,      . . . .     ,          .      ,    ,  , ,  ,  ,    .     , ,    ,    .      ,  ,    ,   .      ,   ,       .

   ,        .     ,    .    ,  ,   .[2 -   .  ,       ,   , ,   ,  50  50.  ,   ,    ,       .]      ,       .     . ,   ,    ,  ,     (   ),     .     ,       .[3 -  .  :    . ., 2018.]       .        ,  , .

,    ,  ,    ,  .     -, -,       ,       .      ,  ,  In Memoriam,       4 ,   ,          .     :    ,  ,             .[4 -  .,  .    . ., 2015.  :       . . . ., 2015.  .  :    . ., 2018.  .  :    . ., 2018.       You Win or You Die: The Ancient World of Game of Thrones:  .]     ,   , ,  ,      . ..    .  腻             .        ,               ,            .

 .       .   ,        (    )  :            .     ,   ,      ,      . . . .   ,    ()  ,  ,   ,    . , ,  .       ,      .     ,                 ,   .  .    - .[5 -  .  :    . ., 2018. . 45, 81 (), 122 ().]

 .       .        . ..            .         ,           .   ,     (,    ,   ),     %      .   ,  . ..              .    - ?   ,       . ,   , .     ,     ,    . ..   腻.        .

      ,   ,     .     腻    . , ,   ,     .             ,       . . . .    , ,         ,            .      . , , , , ,   ,   ,      .

      ? - , , , ,        .     ,   ,  ,   ,  .   ,   ,  :          (  ).   ,       ? !   ,      :  ⻠   ,     -10   .   2016                ,   -  .         ,           .[6 - http://news.rambler.m/kids/30472422/?track=footer_popnews]     :          12     .

       ,       ,     ,      ,    ,     .  . . .         :     ,   .           . ,       ,      .[7 - https://www.golos-ameriki.ru/a/os-game-of-thrones-record-audience/3949033.html] , , ,  .   :   ?   . ..  :     ?       ,       / , /  ,  ,  ,   . , ,  :          ?     ,  ,     ( !)       :       ,      ,  ,          ,   , .

, -,    ,      ,   腻 .      ?   -    :         ,     ,   ,    , ,      ,  -   ,         . ,             :         .        :       ,     .   ,        . ,     , :         .

       .  -,  ,    ,      .       .    ,          ,     ;     ;     -   ; , ,            .      ,          . ?           ,       90-   . ,          ,           .  ,      ,       .       90  . XX.         .

      ,   .      ,  ,   .  ,  ,      ,  ,   .      ,    ,       ,      . ,    , ,      (   ),          ,     .       ,      ,  ,[8 -  . .  : . . . . ., 2016.]   ,        ,         .  ׸    ,         (       ):   ,     .

    ,      . . . .      - ,      57 ,     ,     .     .  ,      19171922.     5,75  15 .[9 - http://militera.lib.ru/research/sokolovl/06.html]      ,   ,    5    3,5% ![10 -    ,      ,   540. ,   1,5% .]      XVII.   :     ;     ; 1610.,           12. .[11 -  . //   . ., 1998. . 343.  , ,   ,       .]

, ,  . .. , -  -   . ,    腻,              , ,          ,      .     ,        .     .     :    ,     ,      ,     .           .   :    , , , ,    ,  ,       .    :    ,     .        ,  ,    ,        .     ,      :     ,    ?

   ,  , ,        .          ,    ,  ,  , .     , ,  ,     .       :    ,  ,    ,  ,    ,    ,    ,   .      ,      ?  ,   ,    ,     ,   -  . ,                  .  ,          :            ,     ,        .         :   ,    ,     .   -?

 腻   ,       -       .       . - , -   ; -    , -   ; -    , -    ; -    , -        .    ,        ,    .    ,   ,         .      ,   , ,    ,    .

     ,    .     .       ,     ?   ,      ? ,   . . . .        .    ,   .   . . .     :     ,     ,      ;        , , ,        .   ,     腻           .[12 -             .]

   . . .    :    ,     .       ,   ,  ,   .    ,      .  ,       ,          ,    ,  -    . . ..      :             .

    ,       - ,   .      -  , -  , , ,  -  . ,         , ,       .    ,   -       .[13 - http://7kingdoms.ru/2014/authors-google-grrm-westerosorg/]        ,   ,       ,[14 - ,          ,     ,   .]       .

   ,    ,    ,          .[15 - http://7kingdoms.ru/2014/authors-google-grrm-westerosorg/]    ,      ?  .  -    .    ?      ,  ,  , .  ,    ,           ,  .       :       .       :     ,        ,    ,       .          ,        .

 ,  ,    ,    .       (),    ( ) .  . . .      ,        .          ,   , .      ,       .      ,        .   腻     .

  ,   .   ,          . ,  . . .    ,      .        ,       ,    .        : ,   ,        ,    .  192       144,   106     , 48    ,  38 ,   ,  .[16 -  ..   (  ). . 2. ., 2016. . 121.]    .      XIX.   ,   .     ,   ,   ,         .         ,  ,  , ,          ,        .  ,      .  ,   ,   ,    , ,        .

.      ,         ,     .  ,   ,  ,     ,   . ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    ,       .   , ,    ,     ,            ! ,   . .. :    ,              .   ,        .[17 - http://7kingdoms.ru/2017/time-grrm-interview/#more-57089]    ,    , ,   .

     .    .        ,      ,      ,       (  ,   ).         (   !);    ,      6  7 ;           (    ,   );    , , ,      ;       ,     (  ).  , ,      :         .

         .            ?  .[18 -       .]              (       )?   -  .     ?  ,     ,            ,     .    , , , ?

    .  ,       , ,            (       ):     . ,      ,      , .   6  7    ,    .         , ,           ,     , , ,  .

       .     ,    . ,     :     ,        . . . .    ,       . ,             .

.   ,    ,   ,    ,   ,          ,      .  ,         /   .

    ,  ,      ,  .              - . . .       ,            .         .    , ,      ,     .

,  ,        ,          .     . ..      ,    -         .




 :   


       / 03543-  ..       .

   N-  N-  / 03543

      .   ,       ,          ,            .  ,            ,       .     :       ,    :  ,  !.     :           ,   ,            .     :  ,   .      ,     .   ,                  .

       . ,          ,         .         ,    .    ,       ,         .         .    !    ! ,     ? , ?! ,   !! , ,           (),           ![19 -  ..,  . .    . //  . 1976. 1.]

,         .       - .      ,       .[20 -              .          .]

        ,         :          ,    ..          ,        (  ,      ),   ,     ,      .        ,         ,       . , -      :             ;      , ,  . , ,      ,          ,  , ,      .         :          .[21 -    . ,    :     ;     .]

,        .        .            ,   ( )       .    . :   ,  ,   ,     .        ,     .          ,    .

   -   ,  , ,  ,  ,    ,     ,      :   , .     :      养    ?!     !     ,  ,   , 养 ,  ,      -  ,      .   , 녻    ,            ,    ,    ;                 ;      养 !      ,  ,   , !    ? !  ,  ,        ,    .       ,  ,        .       , ,          .  ,      ,     ?!      !    ,      ,    ,  , ,   .          1809 ?    ?!          1941.?!!          ,    !!    !!! !        !!    !!! , !!!   ,    ,  .   ,      ,            .  腻         .      ,  ,   ,  , ,    :   .       del

  XX        .         ,   ,             .     ,  ,    ,    :     ,     (  ,  ). -   ,       ,       .

           .  .    :   -      ,       ,         ,          (, ).  . , ,   , -   ,            .

        ,         ,  ,  . ,              .        :      .       , ,  ,      .     ,      ( ),        ,   , ,  .       ,             ,     ,     . ,     -                    ,      :    . ,      ,     .

 ,         .                .  ,   ,    ,    ,  ,          .      .       (, ),  ,    ,            .             ,      ,      .[22 - ., :  ..    . ., 2005.  .  . ., 2016.]  90%        :      (  ),     .  , , :           ? ,     ,   ,        .        ,  .           . , ,    , -,  .[23 -         .]      ,      ,    .

 . .         .   , ..   . . ,    :     ,  .       .   ,   !  ?  ,  .       ˸ (,   )      .      ,  , ,  ,  ,  ,         ,           ,   ?       ,      .      .    :   ,   ,   ,   ,  ,      ,      ! ,  ,       .   .[24 -  . .,  .. . ., 2015. . 199.]  .      .     ,       ,   ,         . ,   ,   .          ,           .      ,      .    ,      .     ,   , :      .

       ,  , .[25 -  . . .   . //  . . .   . .,2008. . 180.]   ,   ,      ,  ,  ,    ,     ,  .

 ,    :  -       .     ,        .       ,    ,     .        .    ,       ,      (-),      ?           ,    ,  ,            ,        .         :  ,    ,   ,   , , ,  .      !

       ,  ,        .      ,       ,         ,  .    ,   (      ) ,     ,       (      ,  )  ,      .    ,    ,  ,    ,    .   ,     :      ,             ,    .          ,    .  ,     .  , ,         (  ,    ),   ,        .   ,     .    ,      ?     ,       ,   . , ,      1116         .[26 -   . ., 2014. . 263.]         .     ,       (  )   .       ,        ,   .           .

       :      ,  ,   ,      .            ,    ( )  .          ,     ,        ,     .  ,   ,  .       ,   ,   ,      , ,     .  ,     , ,    ,  .     ,         .      .

     ,   ,      .   ,         .    

,  ,    ,   !          ! .            (      [27 -       .. .]).   ,         ,   ,     .  ,             ? ,        .    :       ?   ,             .         ,     .  ,     ,      ,      .

      .             ,   . ..     :     , ,  ,      ,       .     ( !)        .     :     !    ,  , -        .       ,            .      ,           .  -   !        (       ),    .    ,    ;   ,    ,    .   , ,   -   .      ?        .     !

,   .    . . .     .

           :        .    ,      . . . .   ,      .                 .         ,        .     ,      ,     ,        .     , ,        ,            ..         ,       .[28 - http://7kingdoms.ru/2011/martin-on-class-structures-importance/]  ,  ,     !     .          ,    :       .   ,      ,      .    ,   .

         .       ,     . ,      ,    .    ,       .      ,     (, ,    .)        :   .  , ,     , ,  .    ,          ,     ( ,   , ) .    ,   ,     ,  ,  ,  .       ,    .      ,       .        ,       ,     ,      ,       ..        ,       .         :      ?  ?

,       :  (    ,      ),   .           ,        ,   ,   .   - ,   , - , ,   , -         . ,   . ..       , ,             .     ,  ,         .    ,    ,       .                ,        .




     ?


		     ,
		      ,
		     , 
		     .

 .   

 . .          ( ).  ,      ,      -      ,    - ,  - - .      ,     ,      ,  ,    .  ,           :    . ,     47 ,   .     ,  -    ,      ,    .[29 - http://time.com/4791258/game-of-thrones-george-r-r-martin-interview/ The books have been enormously successful. I think Im now in 47 languages, which is pretty astonishing. My earlier work was always translated but, boy Im being translated now into languages Ive never heard of, in every corner of the globe.]     ,  ,          ,             .

     .    ,    ,      .    ,    :   ,   ,   ,    .[30 - http://www.maximumfun.org/soimd-young-america/george-r-r-martin-aut hor-song-ice-and-f ire-series-interview-sound-young-america Its not a place or a world or a time where most people would want to live] ,    ,        .  ,       ,    .  ,     , , ,    .  , ,        :     .     ,       ,   ,    ,            -,   ,      ,      [31 - . : I did read fantasy as well. As I read that, I sort of had a problem with a lot of the fantasy I was reading, because it seemed to me that the middle ages or some version of the quasi middle ages was the preferred setting of a vast majority of the fantasy novels that I was reading by Tolkien imitators and other fantasists, yet they were getting it all wrong.] (      ).   . ..          ,      ,        .   ,             ,            ,      ,     .        .

   2017 ,        .      ;         ;   ,         , ,   ( ),[32 -     140         ;  46  (34   12 )           .]     ( )  ,                    .           ,        .[33 - https://winteriscoming.net/2017/08/24/george-r-r-martin-was-initially-against-including-dragons-in-his-novels/;http://wikiofthrones.com/12003/george-r-r-martin-says-he-almost-didnt-include-dragons-in-a-song-of-ice-and-fire/;https://www.reddit.eom/r/asoiaf/comments/6u374b/spoilers_extended_grrm_interview_in_russia_talks/?st=je8trr39&sh=7ad2ee52]      ,             .        ,      :         ?..   .           .  ,      .[34 - https: / / www. mirf. ru/book/george-martin-contact-2 017]    ,      :       (, , );          (  ,  ,  1150  1590C).    ,  -  !          :        ?       , ,   ?.

   ,        -          :          - ,   ,     , -  ,     ,   .  ,    ,                  .

, ,   ( 2011 )      ,     ,   ,        ,      -  ,        ,            ,       .   ,     ,         :    ,    ,     ,    ,     ,    ,  ?..     ,         .  ,       ,         ,     .            .    ,     ,     ,         .                .[35 - https://7kingdoms.ru/2017/mf-grrm-writing-and-mentor/]          6  (  ),    ,    ,            :   -   ,   ,    .

,            :      , ,    ?.    : !   .         ,   !   ,  ,    .[36 - https://www.kinopoisk.ru/interview/3024260/ (,  7   ,     , ,         ).]       ?! -            ,       17 ,    ,  8       .           / ,    ,  ,       ,       .        ,           ,     ,       ,    ,  ,              .       ,    ,     . ,       .   ,     ,  6-   ,           ,       4- .    ,         ,          ,       ,              .          .

         :    ,    ,   ,   ,     .          .         ,        .     ?    ,      ,       ?    ,    .[37 - https://esquire.ru/hero/28172-george-martin/]   ,    ,   ,     .    ,           ,        .   , , ,      ,     .[38 - https: / /www. mirf. u/book/george-martin-contact- 2017]        :      ,   ,              ! ,    .      ,   , -,   10,000-  ,    10,000 !.[39 - http://entertainment.time.com/2011/04/18/grrm-interview-part-2-fantasy-and-history/. One mistake I see over time in bad fantasy is they go for the high magic world. They have really powerful wizards and witches and warlocks who can destroy entire armies-and they still have entire armies! No, you got that A equals  here. If youve got one guy who can go, booga-booga, and your 10,000 men army is all dead, youre not going to get together 10,000 men! But people dont think through the consequences. They have these very powerful wizards but yet they still have kings and lords who are why wouldnt the wizards rule the world? I mean, power gravitates to it, you know.]   ,         . , ,      , ,   ,   ,  ,     . ,     ,  ,   .

 1996,            ,     19  34     .        :     .   ( )   : , , , , ,     ,        .       .      ;  ,    ,    .      ,     .    ,      .       ,     ,    ,        .

    :         .  ,      ,          ,       .      ,        .

         .          ,  , ,   ,   , ,     ,           .        .          ;  ,       ,  .      :   ;      ;  ,    ,     ;   (  ,         ).  ,      ,   :           .     ,    ,  ,        .           ,        -   .         :                ;      ,     ,         -.    ,      ,   ,      ,        ,          ,      ,       .

   , ,    ,          .   ,        .        ,   ,    .          ,      :        .      ,  (     ,   ),       . ,     !        ,      ,     .

,   ,   ( ,   )   ,     :   ,      .

       ,    ,      .        :    -  ,  ,          (  ).

   ,          .    ,       .      ,     ,    ,       .              ,     ,    ,    (      ).    ,      ,         ,    . ,       ,     .      ,         . .  ,         ,  ,         ׸ .     -    -     ,   ,            ,        .  ,                   ,    ,     , ,       .

   ,   ,    ,    :   ;   ,  ;   ,  ,  .   ,   ,     .    :   ;    ,        ;           .[40 - Lackey . By the Sword, DAW books Inc, 1991. P. 423.]       (  ),        ,   ,        :      ,      .       ,      ,        .         -   ,     .[41 - Lackey M. Magics Price. Penguin Books Ltd, 1990. P. 170.       :        .     ,       .] ,              ,        .      :    ,        ,     . ,        ,             .

  .            , ,     ?[42 -      , , ,      ,    .]           [43 - https://7kingdoms.ru/2011/martin-on-class-stmctures-importance/]     :      :     , , ,    .      , '     .    ,      .    ,            47 ,  .       ,           ,   .     ,  ,         ,       . ,    [44 - http://entertainment.time.com/2011/04/18/grrm-interview-part-2-fantasy-and-history/]   the class structures of the Middle Ages.  ,  ,  class structures   .        : It was a sort of Disneyland middle ages, where they had castles and princesses and all that. The trappings of a class system, but they didnt seem to understand what a class system actually meant.[45 - http://www.maximumfun.org/sound-young-america/george-r-r-martin-author-song-ice-and-fire-series-interview-sound-young-america]     :      ,   ,    .    ,  , ,  ,     .  ,          .

    class system          .          .     - ,   .     -       .    ,    ,   . .     :     ,          ,    (      )   ,       ,  ,         ,   .[46 -  . .   // . .    . . 29. ., 1950. . 388]

   ,     ,       .   ,      , ,             .       ,    ,    ,    .               :          ,    .  ,           ,             . ,  ,       .    ,      .   .    ,       ( ,  ,  ),    ,       ,        .  / , ,     .   ,     -  ,         ,          .

      -,         , ,    .        ,    ,    ,       .     ,      - .         ,          .         200000  ,    .    , ,      3500 ;       10001200 ,    400500      .

,            :     -          12300 !   -          (   ).    ,  ,  ,      .      ,           ,     :   ,     ,       ,    .  .       ,     (   , , ),  ( ),   .  ,     ,          :  ,   ;  .  ,        , , :      , , , , , , ,    .    ,  :    , , ,    ,           .

 -  , -  (), - :           ,    .     ;  ,   ,   ,   .

    ,                   ,  , ,   .         ,                  .

    ,    .     ,          .     ,      ;    - ,[47 - , ,    .]   .    ,  , ,   , ,            ,            .   -     ,  . ?    ?      :     ,  ?          ?             !  , , ,    .

   ,    -  ,   ,   , .   ( ?)        ,  ,       .   , , .  ,       .   .       :      ,        .  ,      ,     , ,   ,     .     -   ,     , ,     ?  ,   (  )   72  ,     .         !

             :          ,       ,          .  ,    ,    ,     ,  ,   -  ,         .      ,           ?! ,   -     ,        .         .        ?

        ໠     ,      .          (-      ),          .    ,      ,    -,     .    ?    ,       . ,  -   ,   :         .        , , . ,     ,     ,       ,   ,    :               .

    ? ,     ,    ,    ,            ,       .      ,               .      .     ,    ,       .  ,  ,   ,     ,    /   .     :      :      .       ,     ,     .[48 - http://www.maximumfun.org/sound-young-america/george-r-r-martin-author-song-ice-and-fire-series-interview-sound-young-america Thats the general process for doing fantasy, is you have to root it in reality. Then you play with it a little; then you add the imaginative element, then you make it largely bigger.]       ,    , ,         ,              .[49 - Ibid. So I made the Wall considerably bigger and made it of ice, thats the process of fantasizing.]   : , ,         ,     ,      !       .

  ,        . 19-  2011   ,    , ,       :  ,   ,    ,    ,        ,  ;  ,        ,      ,         .  ,      ?.[50 - Ibid: One thing in the book, which I presume is made out of whole cloth of imagination, is the religions of this world. These are not religions of the primary world that we live in, the world of your novels has several major religions, some minor sects, the continent in which most of the characters spend most of their time have two well developed religious philosophies with a new sect thats coming to the continent and gaining inroads. I was curious as to  how does one sit down and create a religion?.]        ,      :       ,     .   ,  ,     ,    ,       ,     ,    ,     : , ,  .  ,  : , , , , ,   ,   .[51 - Ibid: I based them on real world religions just tweaking it or expanding it a little. The faith of the Seven is of course based on medieval Catholic Church and their central doctrine that there is one god who has seven aspects is partly based on the Catholic belief that there is one God but he has three aspects: Father, Son, Holy Ghost. With the Seven, instead, you have The Father, The Mother, The Maiden, The Crone, The Smith, The Warrior, and a Strangers, whos the death figure.] .    ,    ,      ,   ,          .   ()   :  ();  (); ,    ( )          .   ,    (  )             .  ,       ,     .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/anna-danushevskaya-greh/istoriya-i-fentezi-po-sledam-geroev-igry-prestolov/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


    :  ,   .




2


  .  ,       ,   , ,   ,  50  50.  ,   ,    ,       .




3


 .  :    . ., 2018.




4


 .,  .    . ., 2015.  :       . . . ., 2015.  .  :    . ., 2018.  .  :    . ., 2018.       You Win or You Die: The Ancient World of Game of Thrones:  .




5


 .  :    . ., 2018. . 45, 81 (), 122 ().




6


http://news.rambler.m/kids/30472422/?track=footer_popnews




7


https://www.golos-ameriki.ru/a/os-game-of-thrones-record-audience/3949033.html




8


 . .  : . . . . ., 2016.




9


http://militera.lib.ru/research/sokolovl/06.html




10


   ,      ,   540. ,   1,5% .




11


 . //   . ., 1998. . 343.  , ,   ,       .




12


            .




13


http://7kingdoms.ru/2014/authors-google-grrm-westerosorg/




14


,          ,     ,   .




15


http://7kingdoms.ru/2014/authors-google-grrm-westerosorg/




16


 ..   (  ). . 2. ., 2016. . 121.




17


http://7kingdoms.ru/2017/time-grrm-interview/#more-57089




18


      .




19


 ..,  . .    . //  . 1976. 1.




20


             .          .




21


   . ,    :     ;     .




22


., :  ..    . ., 2005.  .  . ., 2016.




23


        .




24


 . .,  .. . ., 2015. . 199.




25


 . . .   . //  . . .   . .,2008. . 180.




26


  . ., 2014. . 263.




27


      .. .




28


http://7kingdoms.ru/2011/martin-on-class-structures-importance/




29


http://time.com/4791258/game-of-thrones-george-r-r-martin-interview/ The books have been enormously successful. I think Im now in 47 languages, which is pretty astonishing. My earlier work was always translated but, boy Im being translated now into languages Ive never heard of, in every corner of the globe.




30


http://www.maximumfun.org/soimd-young-america/george-r-r-martin-aut hor-song-ice-and-f ire-series-interview-sound-young-america Its not a place or a world or a time where most people would want to live




31


. : I did read fantasy as well. As I read that, I sort of had a problem with a lot of the fantasy I was reading, because it seemed to me that the middle ages or some version of the quasi middle ages was the preferred setting of a vast majority of the fantasy novels that I was reading by Tolkien imitators and other fantasists, yet they were getting it all wrong.




32


    140         ;  46  (34   12 )           .




33


https://winteriscoming.net/2017/08/24/george-r-r-martin-was-initially-against-including-dragons-in-his-novels/;

http://wikiofthrones.com/12003/george-r-r-martin-says-he-almost-didnt-include-dragons-in-a-song-of-ice-and-fire/;

https://www.reddit.eom/r/asoiaf/comments/6u374b/spoilers_extended_grrm_interview_in_russia_talks/?st=je8trr39&sh=7ad2ee52




34


https: / / www. mirf. ru/book/george-martin-contact-2 017




35


https://7kingdoms.ru/2017/mf-grrm-writing-and-mentor/




36


https://www.kinopoisk.ru/interview/3024260/ (,  7   ,     , ,         ).




37


https://esquire.ru/hero/28172-george-martin/




38


https: / /www. mirf. u/book/george-martin-contact- 2017




39


http://entertainment.time.com/2011/04/18/grrm-interview-part-2-fantasy-and-history/. One mistake I see over time in bad fantasy is they go for the high magic world. They have really powerful wizards and witches and warlocks who can destroy entire armies-and they still have entire armies! No, you got that A equals  here. If youve got one guy who can go, booga-booga, and your 10,000 men army is all dead, youre not going to get together 10,000 men! But people dont think through the consequences. They have these very powerful wizards but yet they still have kings and lords who are why wouldnt the wizards rule the world? I mean, power gravitates to it, you know.




40


Lackey . By the Sword, DAW books Inc, 1991. P. 423.




41


Lackey M. Magics Price. Penguin Books Ltd, 1990. P. 170.       :        .     ,       .




42


     , , ,      ,    .




43


https://7kingdoms.ru/2011/martin-on-class-stmctures-importance/




44


http://entertainment.time.com/2011/04/18/grrm-interview-part-2-fantasy-and-history/




45


http://www.maximumfun.org/sound-young-america/george-r-r-martin-author-song-ice-and-fire-series-interview-sound-young-america




46


 . .   // . .    . . 29. ., 1950. . 388




47


, ,    .




48


http://www.maximumfun.org/sound-young-america/george-r-r-martin-author-song-ice-and-fire-series-interview-sound-young-america Thats the general process for doing fantasy, is you have to root it in reality. Then you play with it a little; then you add the imaginative element, then you make it largely bigger.




49


Ibid. So I made the Wall considerably bigger and made it of ice, thats the process of fantasizing.




50


Ibid: One thing in the book, which I presume is made out of whole cloth of imagination, is the religions of this world. These are not religions of the primary world that we live in, the world of your novels has several major religions, some minor sects, the continent in which most of the characters spend most of their time have two well developed religious philosophies with a new sect thats coming to the continent and gaining inroads. I was curious as to  how does one sit down and create a religion?.




51


Ibid: I based them on real world religions just tweaking it or expanding it a little. The faith of the Seven is of course based on medieval Catholic Church and their central doctrine that there is one god who has seven aspects is partly based on the Catholic belief that there is one God but he has three aspects: Father, Son, Holy Ghost. With the Seven, instead, you have The Father, The Mother, The Maiden, The Crone, The Smith, The Warrior, and a Strangers, whos the death figure.


