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.  ,      , ,     .        .              ,      :        ,    .  -         ,    ,   ,        .          .    ,       ,        ,   .  ,         ,        .         .          ,    ,    ,    .  ,  .     ,    ,        .      ,   ,     ,       ,    .  ,        -    .                  ,       ,      .







Allen, J., Berry, P. (1987). Sand play. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 21, 300306.

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Bettelheim, B. (1987a). A good enough parent. New York: Vintage.

Bettelheim, B. (1987b). The importance of play. The Atlantic Monthly, 259, 3546.

Bruner, J. (1986). Play, thought, and language. Prospects: Quarterly Review of Education, 16, 7783.

Caplan, F., Caplan, T. (1973). The power of play. New York: Anchor.

Caplan, F., Caplan T. (1983). The early childhood years. New York: Grosset, Dunlap.

Cass, J. (1973). Helping children grow through play. New York: Schocken.

Coleman, M., Skeen, P. (1985). Play, games, and sports: Their use and misuse. Childhood Education, 61, 192198.

Comrie, B. (1987). The worlds major languages. New York: Oxford University Press.

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Ellis, M. (1984). Play, novelty, and stimulus seeking. In T. Yawkey, A. Pellegrini (Eds.), Childs play: Developmental and applied (pp. 203218). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

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Erikson, E. (1977). Toys and reason. New York: Norton.

Frank, L. (1952). The fundamental needs of the child. New York: National Association for Mental Health.

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Ginott, H. (1982). A rationale for selecting toys in play therapy. In G. Landreth (Ed.), Play therapy: Dynamics of the process of counseling with children (pp. 145152). Springfield. IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Greenburg, P. (1989). Learning self-esteem and self-discipline through play. Young Children, 45, 2831.

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Irwin, E. (1983). The diagnostic and therapeutic use of pretend play. In C. Schaefer, K. OConnor (Eds.), Handbook of play therapy (pp. 148166). New York: John Wiley, Sons.

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Landreth. G. (1991). Play therapy: The art of the relationship. Muncie, IN: Accelerated Development.

Mann, E., McDermott, J. (1983). Play therapy for victims of child abuse and neglect. In C. Schaefer & K. OConnor (Eds.), Handbook of play therapy (pp. 283306). New York: John Wiley, Sons.

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     ,  ,   ,   ,     (Campbell, 1963, . 8).        ,      (Smith, Herman, 1994).    ,       .  ,     ,     ,     (Axline, 1969; Ginott, 1994; Landreth, 1991; Smith, Herman, 1994).

,   ,        .  ,   ,  ,              ,      .  ,        ,          (Axline, 1969; Ginott, 1994; Landreth, 1991; Smith, Herman, 1994).

 ,    ,    (Ginott, 1994).          .         ,    ,    ,       ,   (Axline, 1969; Ginott, 1994; Landreth, 1991; Smith, Herman, 1994).

    ,          .               .  ,     ,        (Axline, 1969; Hyde, 1971; Landreth, 1991; Smith, 1977).        ,        .   ,       (Axline, 1969; Ginott, 1994; Landreth, 1991, 1993; Roden et al., 1981; Smith, Herman, 1994).         ,   .   ,          .  ,               .







Axline, V. (1969). Play therapy. New York: Ballantine.

Bow, J. (1988). Treating resistant children. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 5(1), 315.

Campbell, . (1993). An interview with Violet Oaklander, author of windows to our children. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 28, 5261.

Ginott, H. (1994). Group psychotherapy with children: The theory and practice of play therapy. Northvale, NJ: Aronson.

Hyde, N. (1971). Play therapy: The troubled childs self-encounter. American Journal of Nursing, 71(7), 13661370.

Kaufman, B. (1994). Day by day: Playing and learning. International Journal of Play Therapy, 3(1), 1121.

Landreth, G. (1991). Play therapy: The art of the relationship. Muncie. In: Accelerated Development.

Landreth, G. (1993). Child-centered play therapy. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 28(1), 1729.

Moustakas, C., Schalock, H. (1955). An analysis of therapist-child interaction in play therapy. Child Development, 26(2), 143157.

Moustakas, C., Sigel, I., Schalock, H. (1956). An objective method for the measurement and analysis of child-adult interaction. Child Development, 27(2), 109134.

Roden, ., Kranz, P., Lund, N. (1981). Current trends in the use of limits in play therapy. The Journal of Psychology, 107, 191198.

Smith, A., Herman, J. (1994). Setting limits while enabling self-expression: Play therapy with an aggressive, controlling child. International Journal of Play Therapy, 3(1), 2326.

Smith, L. (1977). An experiment with play therapy. American Journal of Nursing, 77(12), 19631965.

Tanner, Z., Mathis, R. (1995). A child-centered typology for training novice play therapists. International Journal of Play Therapy, 4(2), 113.

Waterland, J. (1970). Actions instead of words: Play therapy for the young child. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 4(3), 180187.




 3

     

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