  .  
. . 

. . 


                .           ,        .      ,   ,    ,   ,    ,   ,  ,  .       ,           .





-: . . , . . 

  : . . 

  .  







Dr. J. P. Cangemi

Professor Emeritus of Psychology Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, Kentucky U.S. A.

Dr. . J. Kowalski

Professor of Educational Leadership South Carolina State University Orangeburg, South Carolina U. S. A.

Dr. T. N. Ushakova

Distinguished Professor & Researcher Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Moscow, Russia



Psychology of Contemporary Leadership. American researches



  .            

 -, 2007








       .        ,  , ,     ,  , , , .           ,           .     ,      ,   ,   .              ,   .    ,       .

            ,      ,    ,    ,      , ,  .  ,        .     :    .

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 1.  





   XXI 

. . 

Global leadership for the XXI century

R. Close





           ,        .     . ,   ,      .

       ,     .             .             .      ,  ,   ,              .


 XXI 

 XXI.    ,       ,          ,   .           .   ,   IBM, Digital Equipment, Apple Computer Inc.,     - ,         ,     ,      .   ,       ,  ,     ,  . ,   ,  American Airlines  Delta Airlines,      ,     .   ,    ,    .

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1)    ?

2)    ?

3)  ?

4)   ?

5)     ?



        ,   .            ,             .


  

,  ,   ,   .      (Toffler, 1980),           ,       .           . XXI.      .     ,       (Clouse, 1993).   .   .  (Maynard, Mehrtens, 1994),        ,    ,       .

,   1960-       -     .     :      60- : , , ,    ,    .     ,       - (Business Week, December 14, 1992).

    ,      -:       ,  ,       ;      ,   - .

            ,     .       ;        ,     .  , , General Electric,        .

  XXI.    ,          .         .      .  XXI.      .                 . .


  

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1)       ,    ;             .

2)          ,           ,     .

3)             .      .       ,  .

4)           ,       ;      XXI .



     ,   ,         .      .  1968.         ,     65%     .  1980.     10%.   ?       ?  .            ,     .      ,     .     .         (Clouse, 1994).

 XXI.     ,     .         .       .     ,         .

   XXI.?      . ,                   (Clouse, 1994).

        ,       .               .         (Clouse, 1988).    ,            . ,    ,     ,      .       ,       ;        ,       .

 1985. . .  ,      .             .        .       .     , ,      ,   (Clouse, 1987).




Business Week (December 14, 1992). Move over boomer, the busters are here  and they angry.

Clouse R. W. (1992). Entrepreneurship education for a global economy in the 21st century. Paper presented at 10th Annual International Enterpreneurship Education Forum, Lake Tahoe, Nevada.

Clouse R. W. (1993). Technology Based Distance Learning. Paper presented at the 18th Annual Conference of the Assoccation of Private Enterprise Education, Washington, D. C.

Clouse R. W. (Fall, 1985). The next corporate crisis. Corporate Learning Institute Newsletter. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University.

Clouse R. W. (1993). Entrepreneurship in education: views from educators and business executives. Paper presented at the 18th Annual Conference of the Assoccation of Private Enterprise Education, Washington, D. C.

Drucker P. (1950). The practice of management. New York: Harper & Row.

Garret L., Gareti J., Clause R. Wilbum (1987). Beyond evaluation: planned organizational response to change. Organization Development Journal.

Maynard H. B., Mehrtens S. E. (1994). The fourth wave: Business in the 21st century. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.

Toffler A. (1980). The third wave. New York: Morrow.

Wheatley M. (1994). Leadership and the new science. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.




        :  

. . , . . -

Twelve challenges for corporate and business Leaders  a humanistic Perspective

J. P. Cangemi, R. Apple, Jr


 ,    ,     ,    ,        ,      ,  , .            ,    .       65     ,          ,         ,      ,  ,   ,     .

              , ,        ,        ,     ,    .

  65       //    -         ,  ,    ,               .

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,  . . , .   .  (Cangemi, Miller, Hollopeter, 2002),  ,  ,    ,            .                .

          ,        ,     .   ,      ,    - ,        . ,   :      ,   . .      .

       ,    2000 .      ,    Fortune 500      .           ,  .          ,        .       (-   ),   ,           ,         .   ,    (  ),       ,       ,   ,     .             ( )          -                   .        .     :          . -      .       ,        ,     ,           ,       :    , ,   .               ,       ?   , ,  , ?       99, 98  95?

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   , ,   ,      .        ,    ,        .        ,   ,   ,      .  ,      ,   -   .         ,  -   .     ,            (Cangemi, 2001).

               .              :   ,  .      ,  ,   ,  ;  ,    .    ,      ,     .      ,   .

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.           ,           .       ,    23      .       ,   ,           .  ,      23-   :    .   :  ,     ,     .     .    ,    ,       ,   ,   ,   .  ,  ,       ,        , ,   ,  , ,      ,       .  ,       ,         ,        .      :   .    , .  ,   ,        ,   ,       -   .     ,        (     ).    :          .       ,       .              ,      .

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       ,    ,        . ,    ,          ,   :        .

            ,          :   .




 

. . , . . , . . 

Transformational leadership: a brief overview

D. Dile, J. P. Cangemi


 .     ,    .      ,      .     ,        .          ,   1976.,   ,   (Bass, 1997).   1970-       .      - ,          ,             .  . ,     ,    .    ,       . .  (Burns, 1978)     ,            ,      (Pawar, Eastman, 1997, p. 82).      ,     . ,         -      .           .     ,         :     ,      ,   ,   ,  ,   ,     ,   ,      ;         .


  

        ,     ,           ,                (Bass, 1990, . 21).

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, ,     ,    .   . . ,         ,         ,          .        ,   . ,          .             (Yammarino, 1994, . 796).

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    ;           ;        ;     ;   ;       (Bass, 1999b, p. 23).


  . ,               .             (Bass, 1999b).                  ,      .      ,  .

       ,          .  , ,       .  .  ,  .  (1978)   (1994)           ,    .         (Bass, 1999b). .   ,    , ,          ,      ,  ,  .          , ,   ,  , ,     (Bass, 1999b, p.12).

. ,   ,     ,         ,  ,   .

.               , ,  .          ;  ,   ,  ,  ,    ,  ,    ,  ,   ,  .          ,            ,     ,    .        ,       ,      ,  ;               (Covey, 1992, . 284).

.        : , ,  ,   , .        ,  .     .           (Denton, 1996).


    

           .              .      ,        ,      .      ,  .  ,       (Bass, 1990).       ,   ,           ,       ,      .

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        ,          .     ,   ,      ,        ,   ,      .    ,   ,        (Cangemi, Kowalski, Khan, 1999).

, -       .        ,   ,   .  :    ,   .        ,       (Bass, 1997).



       ,  .         ,        .        .               .               (Covey, 1992, . 285).



     

          ,  ,  ,  ,      .        . ,       ,        ,    . ,     ,   ,    , ,     ,    ,   ,  ,     ,   , ,    (Bass, 1990, . 25).

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  ,    . .  (Bass, 1997)    , ,   ,    .     ,   .       - ,   .      .          ,        .  ,   , ,           .       ,    .   ,       .     -,   .  ,             .  ,    ,          . . , .   .  (Avolio, Bass, Jung, 1996)            .  ,    ,  -          (Bass, 1997).      ,      .

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     ,              . -,  ,    ,                   . -, ,        ,   .   ,        , ,    ,   ,     .         .                   (Bass, 1999b, p. 16).

 . , .    (1996),   .   .  (Ross, Offerman, 1997) ,         ,  .   -,          ,  ,    (Bass, 1999b).   ,      ,        ,   . .  (Carless, 1998),     -,    .   ,   -   ,  -, -           ,  -.           .    ,     ,      .


     

. ,    ,         . ,   1980.  ,        .   1985.  ,                ,      . .   ,      ,   !       ,        ,    ,     .

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   ,    ,     :    ?             .   ,    ,          ,  .  1995.    100     .     ,           ,  .      ,        .    40% .        ,   -   .            (Bass, 1997).

 ,   1990- , ,       . .   .  (Ross, Offerman, 1997) ,          ,  , ,   ,      (Vanderberghe, 1999). .   .  (Howell, Avolio, 1993)            ,    , ,  .    ,         ,  ,         ,        .  -       ,     ,       .


   

     ,    , .      ,     .    ,            .     ,        (Bass, 1990, p. 27). -,       .               . ,         ,   .  ,    , ,         ,     .     ,    ,      .

  ,     .  (1987),   .                ,        (Bass, 1999b). .      ,     .   ,       ,           ,      (Bass, 1999b, p.1415).       ,      . ,          .

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