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 , La Scienza Nuova, 1725.


Erik S. Reinert

HOW RICH COUNTRIES GOT RICH

AndWhy Poor Countries Stay Poor



  

 

 

 



           :   . 1930.



Copyright  Erik S. Reinert 2007

   . ., .     , 2011; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017; 2018







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      ,         1683. ,     ,         [23 -     Β Historiographical Traditions andModern Imperatives for theRestoration ofGlobal History  Journal ofGlobal History. 2006. Vol.1. Issue 1.], , ,   .            ,     1241    .    1453,       蠖 ,    .      . ,  -  ,      .        1571,   ,      .

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    , ,  ,   ,   ,     .   (.15441617),      ,      Relazioni Universali ( ).     . ,    ,      ,    , ,    ,  .   XVIII   (16791754)     (17171771)      ;     [27 - Wolff Christian. TheReal Happiness ofaPeople under aPhilosophical King Demonstrated; Not only from theNature ofThings, but from theundoubted Experience oftheChinese under their first Founder Fohi, andhis Illustrious Successors, Hoam Ti, andXin Num. London, 1750; Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi. Vergleichungen der Europ?ischen mit den Asiatischen und andern vermeintlich Barbarischen Regierungen. Berlin, 1762.]. ,     .  1723     ,     ,  ,  ,      ,       .        :  ,      頖 頖 .  ,  ,    ,    1770- ,          .  ,           . ,    




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/erik-raynert/kak-bogatye-strany-stali-bogatymi-i-pochemu-bednye-strany-ost-7915792/chitat-onlayn/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 =  + ;      ,    .




2


  (17721823)    ,        :      ,      ( )    .       1817.




3


Π  .: Hont Istvan. Jealousy ofTrade: International Competition andtheNation-State inHistorical Perspective. Cambridge, Mass., 2005.




4


     (18571929)   (18831950);    蠖     (AnEvolutionary Theory ofEconomic Change. Cambridge, Mass., 1982),     (Technical Change andEconomic Theory. London, 1988).




5


..   . . 2. .:  , 2001. . 620.




6


. Heaton Herbert. AScholar inAction. Edwin F. Gay, Cambridge, Mass., 1952; Cruikshank Jeffrey. ADelicate Experiment. TheHarvard Business School 19081945, Boston, 1987; Reinert Erik. Schumpeter intheContext ofTwo Canons ofEconomic Thought // Industry andInnovation, 2002.




7


Intellectual Innovation attheHarvard Business School. AStrategy. Division ofResearch, Harvard Business School, 1991. P. viii.




8


    .




9


Serra Antonio. Breve trattato delle cause che possono far abbondare loro e largento dove non sono miniere. Naples, 1613.         ,    .




10


 1848      ,         (    ).




11


Carpenter Kenneth. TheEconomic Bestsellers Before 1850. Kress Library ofBusiness andEconomics, Boston, 1975,      http://www.othercanon.org (http://www.othercanon.org/)




12


     .




13


Grundriss der Staatswirtschaft zur Belehrung und Warnung angehender Staatswirte. Frankfurt, 1782.




14


   90 .




15


,     ,   ,  .      .: Catching-up From Way Behind AThird World Perspective onFirst World History // Fagerberg Jan, Verspagen Bart, Tunzelmann Nick von (eds). TheDynamics ofTechnology, Trade, andGrowth, Aldershot, 1994; Competitiveness andIts Predecessors a500-Year Cross-National Perspective // Structural Change andEconomic Dynamics. 1995. Vol.6; TheRole oftheState inEconomic Growth // Journal ofEconomic Studies. 1999.        -   Kicking Away theLadder: Development Strategy inHistorical Perspective (London, 2002).




16


       Quarterly Journal ofEconomics.




17


     .   ,  ,         :  ,    .           ,      .




18


  : Niccol? Machiavelli. Tutte leopere storiche e letterarie. Florence, 1929.




19


Hobson John. TheEastern Origins ofWestern Civilisation. Cambridge, 2004; Bernal Martin. Black Athena: TheAfroasiatic Roots ofClassical Civilization. New Brunswick, NJ, 1991.




20


Pommeranz Kenneth. TheGreat Divergence: China, Europe, andtheMaking oftheModern World Economy. Princeton, 2000.




21


Edward Said. Orientalism, NewYork, 1978.




22


 . ,  . .: , 2004.




23


    Β Historiographical Traditions andModern Imperatives for theRestoration ofGlobal History  Journal ofGlobal History. 2006. Vol.1. Issue 1.




24


Π       .: Murra John. La organizacin econmica del estado inca. Mxico, 1978; andsubsequent works.




25


 emulation      .   ,         .     ,     (benchmarking).




26


Hont Istvan. Jealousy ofTrade: International Competition andtheNation State inHistorical Perspective. Cambridge, Mass., 2005.




27


Wolff Christian. TheReal Happiness ofaPeople under aPhilosophical King Demonstrated; Not only from theNature ofThings, but from theundoubted Experience oftheChinese under their first Founder Fohi, andhis Illustrious Successors, Hoam Ti, andXin Num. London, 1750; Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi. Vergleichungen der Europ?ischen mit den Asiatischen und andern vermeintlich Barbarischen Regierungen. Berlin, 1762.


