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   (19372018)





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   ,        :  -    ,         ,        c   (Trees van Nunen)     Kentalis (Royal Dutch Kentalis),      Deafblind International (DbI),   ;   ,     ;    -     (Bassem Abdel)  ,    ,      ,  ,       !



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   (Johannes van Dijk)                  .                 ,      ,     ,                  (),         .            ,   ,        . ,     ,   ,       ,    .                           .

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     1937 ,  1957      1958     . ,  1958         (Instituut voor Doven), - (Sint Michiels gestel),   .  (Hertogenbosch)  .                  1840 .            450  500    ,      ,     ,  ,    ,     .     .

 .         (Van Uden),         .                      ,      (Maternal Reflective Method) (Enerstvedt, 1996).        (The Conversational Method)     ,      ,          .                            (Visser, 1985; , 2003).               .       (),          .            (Visser, 1985).

       ,             .   60-                 .          InisHallAward.  1961          .   1965          .         25 .         1965     13     , 8              (Van Dijk, 1965).

               .  ()            ,        -             .

  70-   ,             (        ,    ,     6070- ),        .        (Heather Hewitt)         ,          ,   .

    19691970              ,   ,       .

 1976              ,      ,   .          81     , 18            .     5  6 .               2  18 .   18    , 16   , ..    .  8    .

 1980             .              ,   : Rubella Handicapped Children: the effects of bi-lateral cataract and/or hearing impairment on behavior and learning (.  , 1982,      :    /       .         軠 . . 1 .

 12      ,            .        18 .          ,          : Persons Handicapped by Rubella. Victors and victims/ A Follow-Up Study (:   /  , 1991) . . 2 .

 1980   25                 -c ( ),            .          ,       .           .       .

  ,       ,          ,     1997        ,           ,        .

            ,           ,    ,          ,    .        -: Living with CHARGE (   [1 -  - (CHARGE)   ,   ,        : , -, -, ,         .        ,   - .])        Child-guided Strategies for Assessing Children who are Deafblindor have Multiple Disabilities (          ),    2000    2001   . . 3 .

 ,                     ,   2002       .  ,   -              ( ,   ,   ., 2004) . . 4 .

             .

       ,  60-                    .       ,       .                (Lenderink, 1908),            (, 1948; 1961).                 .

             , ,      .          .  ,     ,       ,   .       ,       ,     ,          .

        .         ,     , ,      60- ,               () .    ,       ,             - ,     , ,  ,   .

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                 ,                 .           ,          (Van Dijk, Nelson, 1986).

   (.. , ..    )        .  ,           ()           .            ,            .. .         ,   .             ,     ,         (, 1974; , 2009).  ,   .  ,      ,       (Van Dijk, 1997).

 1965    ()  ,                ,    .          ,     .        ,          (  ,      ).        ,           .

 80-    ,          ,      ;      ,           .           :        ,        .           .           ,        ,           ,         .

                      .   80-                     ,     .

 ,      ,      ,          .          ,      ( )           .     ,            .          .  .

  4-           ,  .                   5   21 .  1981                  2 .    1   2 .   ,        4       .       -  .     20        .       , ,     .  ,   ,                , ,  (  ),    (   ).




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/a-m-paykova/yan-van-dayk-o-detyah-s-vrozhdennymi-narusheniyami-zreniya-i-s/)  .

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