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ISBN978-5-4496-7962-8

     Ridero




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Annotation: the article reveals the main views ofhistorians and literary scholars on the history ofChechnya, inparticular the city ofGrozny, inthe description ofthe etymology ofthe main names ofChechen villages. All possible options ofthe description ofnames and history ofdevelopment ofthe fortress Groznaya and Chechen villages, both from historians ofChechnya, and from the primary sources which have reached us through notes and letters are considered. The author substantiates the relevance ofthis study through the description ofdifferent points ofview on the development ofthe history ofChechnya and the fortress Groznaya. Difficulties ofhistorians inthe description ofvarious facts ofhistory offormation ofnames ofvillages are specified, and the bases for allocation ofvarious approaches ofhistorians and writers tothis subject are given. Particular attention is paid tothe difference between the ideas ofYermolov and Chechen historians, as well as the nature ofchanges intheir views inthe development ofChechnya. The emphasis is on the difference ofunderstanding and interpretation ofthe names ofvillages and the history ofthe fortress Groznaya.



Keywords: Fortress Groznaya, Yermolov, Berje, Golovlev, Chechana, Sunzha, village, town, history, toponymy.

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