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  ,    ,       ,      .    .         , ,   .     ,   .       ,       [1 - Lebor na hUidre ( LU) 43474359.   ,    ,  .].


 ,        .   ,     ,           .        ,      ,      ,    ,      .              , ,    ,           ,   .        ,  ,   ,  , ,    / .       .                 ,            .

  ,          .         ,    ?   -       ,     ,  ,  , ,   ,           ?     ,        ,        , VXI .?           .  ,        , ,    ,          .

  ,            ,      .    ,     ,    ,    ,       ,    ,     ,   .  ,          ,   ,    ,     ,     .

    ,         ,    . ,     , ,         ,      ,       .         ,   ,     ,       .            ,  ,             ,      [2 - :  .     . , 1961;  .-.,  .  . .; ., 2001;  .  .  . ., 2000;  . .,  . .    . ., 1989;  . . ., 2003.].                           -,     [3 - Ross A. Everyday Life of the Pagan Celts. London, New York, 1970;  .      . ., 2004.].            ,            .   ,  -        ,     (  )    ,         .             (  )   ,   , ,               .

         .      . ,  ,                ,  ,    .            ,  , , , ,          . ,         ,        ,    ,    . ,  ,      . ,    ,         ,     ,      ,   ,    ,        ,    ,         .          :         .    : , ,   [4 - A new history of Ireland. Vol. 1. Prehistoric and Early Ireland / Ed. D.  Crin?n. Oxford, 2005. P. 154155.].      ,     .

          ,    ,     ,      .      ,   ,      .   ,         .          ? ,   ,        ?          ,  ,          .       ,                 ,  ,   ,   ,    ,          .

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,      ,     ,   ,     .     .         (  , ,     )   : , ,     ,       [5 -  . .   . ., 1996. . 347.].


        ,       , , ,      (     ),   ,       . ,   ,  ,       .             (            ,  ,       [6 - Togail bruidne Da Derga / Ed. E. Knott. Dublin, 1975; Bruiden Da Choca / Ed. G. Toner. Dublin, 2007. . . .:     . . . . . . ., 1991.]).         ,    ,    ,    ,     .

       ,  ,      .         ,                .  ,    ,  :       ,       .   (    )       ,       [7 - A new history of Ireland. Vol. 1  P. 549.].               ,    .              (IVVI .),         ,      .                   VII .     (Compert Con Culaind),     VIII .    (C?n Dromma Snechta),          :      ,  ,       (     . .),         [8 - LU 10568.].            ,  .

        ,    . ,          ,       (),            literati ().                , ,   ,           (,   ),   ,    ,      .

     ,                 . ,   ,     . 1000 .  . ., ,   :     [9 - Mallory J. The Origins of the Irish. London, 2013. P. 280, 286.  , . 2200 .  . .,           (Manco J. Blood of the Celts. L., 2015. Ch. 5).].    , ,        .  II .  . .       -, ,      (  ,      147 .  . .).            .          ,   ,     (Black Pigs Dyke)    ,   .        ,   ,       ( ).

 ,  ,         ,          V .    .  ()   V .     ,               .   ,    ,       ,    , ,   .       ,          ,      ,   ,      , ,      .         ,  , ,  ,       ,         ,    :           ,  , .         , ,        (          ,       ).

         -    1170 ,                .   ,  ,        V  XII .,         .      (Medieval Ireland)       -    XII .

  ,   ,      ,       ,  : . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . -. , .  , . , . , . , .  , . , .  .  . .      2-  .          (Maison des Sciences de lHomme)  ,     (Bourse Diderot)             .     . .           .            . . ,    .          ,     ,            .    . .          .     . .            .                 (. : , 2007).

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   ,                ,    .       ,    .                     (       ).        ,      .           .            . . .                   .                     ,   ,    ,   .   . . :   , ,  -;   ,    , , .     ,      .         [10 -  . .      .     //  . .    . .: . . ,1975.].

        , -       .    (    )    ,   .           (Dinnshenchas, Acallamh na Senrach  . .);                .


 

     ,      ,      , ,    (imago mundi).             ,   ( )   ,     .       (Lebor Gabla renn)         .          ,    ,  .          .   ,           (Pax Romana),        .

         .  , , ,       ,         ,      .        ,       (Ynys Prydein),                .      ,  :    ,   ,    ,      ,   .        (,   ,    )    .   ,   ,   :        (,  ).               .           ,    ,  ,      .  ,   ,   ,      ( ,  ,   ,         )[11 - Best R. I. (ed.) The Settling of the Manor of Tara // riu, 4, 1910. P. 128.].      -.        [12 - Ibid.].           . -        .     ,   ,       ,   ,    ,           [13 - Ibid., p. 152.].       :            .       -     ,       [14 - Ibid., p. 150.].                   (Topographia Hiberniae),     :  ,        (umbilicus Hiberniae dicitur, quasi in medio et meditullio terrae positus)[15 - Giraldi Cambrensis Opera / Ed. J. F. Dimock. Vol. 5. London, 1867. P. 144.].

  ,     , ,    .               ,  ,            .     ,         [16 - Address to David OKeeffe / Ed. E. Knott // riu, 4, 1910. P. 226.].    ,         .

     ,   -      :        (   ,    , . .  , . .  ).     ,       ,  mater deorum Hibernensium   ,    -  -   (? 908),     [17 - Sanas Cormaic (Cormacs Glossary) / Ed. K. Meyer. Llanerch, 1994. 31.        .].     ,         ,       ,  .           : ?ath nAnann  .  ,       :     ,     ( ).

,      (,      )     .           ,    .        ,         .

    ,   .          ,     .

       /  ,     ,      .    ,    ,      .  ,             [18 - .            .       :  ,  ,   (Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales, vol. 1. P. 25).   Ar Rannou  Barzaz Breiz       (Pemp gouriz ann douar) (Barzaz Breiz. Chants populaires de la Bretagne / Ed. Th. H. de la Villemarqu. Paris, 1999. P. 75).].      ,        ,  ,  ,  .         ,    :

		 
		 .
		 
		  [19 - Lebor Gabla renn. Part IV, V / Ed. by R. A. Stewart Macalister. Dublin, 1941. P. 6062.     :          ,   .-. *penk


e,  ,     ,      , . . fist , .  (.  . .     *penk


e       //      . 3. , 1968. . 120121; Mallory J. & Adams D. Q. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Oxford, 2008. P. 312313).].

    ,        ,  .      ,      ,      ,   ,  .          .      軠   ,      ,         ,        .              .                 :          [20 - The Settling of the Manor of Tara / Ed. R. I. Best // riu, 4, 1910. P. 152.      ,     :  ()   () ( . .    //     , . . . . ., 1997).  , ,   ,   ,  .].

              ,  ,     .      ,                  .       ,   , ,    .    ,      .   ,        [21 - Branwen uerch Lyr / Ed. D. S. Thomson. Dublin, 1968. P. 1718.].              ,   .  .    , , ,         ,        ,        .            ,       .      ,         ,   .

  ,       ,      ,  ,         .  ,    ,     ,  [22 -  (s?d)     , - ;  ,      ;       .],  ,     .        ,         .     ,  ,  : (  . .)     ,      ,      [23 - Mesca Ulad / Ed. J. Carmicheal Watson. Dublin, 1941. P. 1.].

          ,     (  ,       ,    ).             ,        . ( ,   ,      ,         .)

            .          .       : ,   ,   ,    . .           ,      .             . ,         ,    ,    ().         ,     ,    (renovatio seculi).   ,     ,      ,       .               [24 - The Four Ancient Books of Wales / Ed. W. F. Skene, vol. II. Edinburgh, 1868. P. 153.].

        ,      (    ).   .           , , ,      .  ,     ,          ,   .         [25 -  . .  //   . . 2. , 1982. . 629.].          .

,     ,       .      ,       .        .

        (   ?   ?   ? ?).           ,   ,      ,  ,          [26 - C.  . . 162.].


     

  .-. Temair Breg (. . Temro, Temrae, . Tara)[27 -              . Tara.      ,   . .        (  / . . . . . ., 1929. . 29).]        ,     . Temair    ,   ,  ,     (Temair Breg   )      : Temair L?achra, Temair Chualnge, Temair rna.  temair, ,   .-.  *tem   . -. ???????.    temair,   ,      Temair Breg ()  Temair L?achra          ,   temair        ,  .

      :            (. IV  . III .  . .).        [28 - Raftery B. Iron-age Ireland / Ed. D.  Crin?n. Oxford // A new history of Ireland. 2005. P. 167.].  cursus    ,  . , ,    ,   ,    [29 -       (Lia Fil)  .     ,     ,        ( Broin T. Lia Fil: Fact and Fiction in the Tradition // Celtica, 21, 1990. P. 394) .   1200 ,      (Aallamh na Senrach),          (Acallamh na Senrach / Ed. W. Stokes. Leipzig, 1900. P. 224).  XVII .   ,       (Keating G. Forus Feasa ar irinn, vol. 1. London, 1902. P. 206208) .   ,     ,   ,     .],      (Duma na nGiall),         III .  . .[30 - Newman C. Tara. Dublin, 1997. P. 226227.]  ,        ,     , ,   ,          ().       ,   ,  [31 - The Metrical Dindshenchas. Part 1 / Ed. E. Gwynn. Dublin, 1991. P. 48.].         :            ,    2100 .  . .[32 - Byrne F. J. Irish kings and high-kings. London, 1973. P. 54.]      ,    , ,          ,      ,    (IVIII .  . .).

        .    .       :             ,  ,    ,                [33 - Raftery B. Pagan Celtic Ireland. London, 1994. P. 66.].

       ,   ,       .     ,  V .     ,    ,   ,        (,   : rex Hiberniae, r? renn uile   , ard-r? renn   ).     ,          .   , ,           ,               ,    .


  

       ,     .       ,    .    -         ,     .        : ,       ,       ,      .

            ,            ,  .          , . ,    VII .   ,   ,       .   ,     ,            (fius)   ,          .           [34 - Carney J. The earliest Bran material // Latin script and letters A.D. 400900 / Ed. J. J. OMeara and B. Naumann. Leiden, 1976. P. 181.].       ,   ,    .         (      nl    , ). , ,         .

  ,      ,          .         . ,         (  ),       (  )        ,      ,    [35 - Scl T?ain maic Cairill do Fhinnn Maige Bile / Ed. K. Meyer // Nutt A. The Celtic Doctrine of Re-birth. London, 1897. P. 290292.].          ,        ,     [36 - De chophur in da muccida / Ed. U. Roider. Innsbruck, 1979. P. 32, 36, 90.].

       ,      .   ,    ,           ( ),    ( ) , ,   ( )[37 - The Mabinogion / Trans. Lady Ch. Guest, vol.III. London, 1849. P. 323.].        ,          .

            ,    ,     . . .      :  , []   (elfydd),  , []   (elfydd)[38 - The Book of Taliesin / Ed. J. Gwenogvryn Evans. Llanbedrog, 1910. P. 20.89.].      :        (elfydd)[39 - The Black Book of Carmarthen / Ed. J. Gwenogvryn Evans. Pwllheli, 1906. P. 5.109110.].  , elfydd          , .     elfydd   . *albiiu (.-.  Albu),  ,  ,  [40 -  . .    . ., 1997. . 10.].       ,    ,               .

       ,   ,   ,  -,    . ,      ,  ,   ,      . ,             [41 - Sims-Williams P. Some Celtic Otherworld terms // Celtic languages, Celtic culture: A Festschrift for Eric P. Hamp / Eds. A. Matonis, D. Melia. Van Nuys, 1990. P. 75.].     ,        .  ,         ,     ,   .

              ,   .     bith  domun.     byd  elfydd. Bith/byd  ,  ,  ,    .        domun,        ,    *dubno-  .  elfydd      ,  , .

,          , ,      .           ,      (        )[42 - ?ID II, 6.].              .         , ,             .


   

           ,      ,   ,    ,    .          ? -, ,       ,     .      ,  ?chtar     ,  t?as     . ,   ????? (),      ,   ,   *dhol- , .  , ,     ,    [43 -  . . Ex oriente lux!        . ., 1999. . 332.].          ,        ,     ,    .

          ,     ,        :    ( )     ( ).         .              ,      .

         ,      (orientatio).   -,       ,    : airther    ; ?ar   , ; dess   , ; t?ath   , .    ,    ,   .       , ,  ,       .           .         . ,   ,         :     ,  .       :    ,   ,    , , , [44 - Guyonvarch Ch.-J., Le Roux F. Les Druides. Rennes, 1998. P. 300.].        -    ,       :  (  . .)  ,    ,     (LL 2434624347).  ,            .

    ,        ,    .  ,   ,             ,       [45 - Cath Maige Tuired / Ed. E. A. Gray. Naas, 1982. P. 24.].  /      ,  ,          .     ,    (  ,   ) ,         ,     -.

 ,          - .  -              [46 - The Metrical Dindshenchas. Part 3 / Ed. E Gwynn. Dublin, 1991. P. 146147.]. -,  ,          . ,                     ,    - (   )[47 - Togail bruidne Da Derga / Ed. E. Knott. Dublin, 1975. P. 8.].   -   -, ,     ,       .                ,      -  [48 - Airne F?ngein P. 8n.]. , ,   ,   ,       ,  contra ortum solis solstitialem (ongen nor?east rodor, swa sunnan upgong bi? ?t middum sumere,  - ,      ,   )[49 - Venerabilis Baedae Opera Historica / Ed Ch. Plummer. Vol. I. Oxford, 1975. P. 304 (Hist Eccl., V, 12).].

,      ,  -       [50 - .  / ., . . . . ., 1995. . 27.],              - .  ,       ,         (    )     -   ,    [51 - Walker B. Hindu World. Vol. II. L., 1968. P. 185;   . . 2. ., 1992. . 283.].          .

                 : , ,   .     ,   , ,    literati   (7,1).        , ,     ,     :     ,   .         (,           ).          ,        .           [52 - LU 1006310071.] (      ,        ).

   ,     ,     ,     .       .         .   ,  -        ,   (       ).       () .   ,   ,     ,   ,   ,   ,   .          .   literati          .

   .         唻    ,     ,     .        ,              .          ,   ,       , . .  ,    ,     ,    ( ,  ).          ,   (in si romanach),      (. )        [53 - Archiv f?r celtische Lexikographie / Hrsg. von W. Stokes und K. Meyer. III. Band. Halle, 1907. S. 5.].

          .       ,   .         ,     [54 - Rees A. and B. Celtic heritage. New York, 1994. P. 14, 256.].   ,      ,      ,     XIX  . XX .   :       ,    .


   

        ,       .          ,      ,  [55 -   / . . . . ., 2000. . 247.].    (Hisperica famina), ,          VII . ,        ,   -     . ,     -,     .         tithis, tithica , .    tithicum seminarium  () [56 -  . . 148, 211.]. Tithis        ,     (?????).      ,   ,    .       ,  ,  .         .

,         .       ,              literati       -,      .

   ,    .     Immrama (),      ,     .  .            .         , , ,   ,       .      ,       ,      .  ,           ,     [57 - Rees A. and B. Celtic heritage. New York, 1994. P. 322323.].                  ,  XX .             ,    ,   .

,           :       ,   ,     ,    .          .                ,     .      ,         ,  ,     . ,          :  !.

  ,           ,       .       .         ,    ,   ,   ,  VVII ., -,    ,    ,    ,    .  .           ,       ,      .            , ,             .

-    :   ,        ,     ,      .  (BG. III, 8)  I .  . . ,      ,      (. - ),    ,     ,            . ,      ,  VVII . . .,    ,   -:         .

         .      . -        ,      ,   ,  ,     ,  .  ,  ,           .           .  ,           (  600 .)[58 - Hillgarth J. N. Visigothic Spain and Early Christian Ireland // PRIA, C62, 1962. P. 168.]. ,   ,             VII .           ,    ,    ,          .                ,  .

    ,     ,  ,   , ,    .      ,   .     ,     VII .   ,  IX .      .   , ,  ,     . VII .,        ,  [59 - Manara F. Aspects de la civilisation copte en Irlande // tudes irlandaises, 27.2, automne 2002. P. 49.].         ,             ,     .

       ,   ,   ,   .  ,    ,     ,    ,           .       IVIII .  . .     ,        . ,   ,        ,             .      ,     ,          ,      .         ,           ,       .


 

,    ,       , ,     .      .       ,    ,       .

          ,   :  ,  ,  ,     .    .  ,       ,            (     ).          ,   .          .   ,     , ,      .         148 .  . .       ,  10 ,  ,          .        ,   .      ,     (slige)     ,   .        ,    -           .    , ,      [60 - Raftery B. Pagan Celtic Ireland. London, 1994. P. 98103.].           ,  ,  .              ,     ,        25 .

 ,               . ,    ,      ,   ,     .  ,          ,     .        ,   , ,   , ,    .         .

   ,                    .                . ,     VII .       ,             :



  ,    (  . .) ,    [61 - .-. t?ath      ,  .]  ,     ,               .        ,               ,    , ,        ,   ,        .        [62 - Patrologiae cursus completus. Series latina / Ed. J.-P. Migne. Parisiis, 1849. T. 72. Col. 786.].


,              ,   .         .    ,   ,     .

           ,     , . ,   VIIIIX .,       ,               -    .  ,      ,            .          ,       . -     ,   ,     ,  :



      .

     ,    .    .  ,            .        ,      .  ,   ,     .         . ,          .     ,   [63 - Tochmarc ta?ne / Ed. O. Bergin and R. I. Best // riu, 12, 1938. P. 178.].


,     ,               ,  ,    . .               ,       (    ).      ,  ,   ,   ,      .              :       ;    :   ,     [64 - Airne F?ngein / Ed. J. Vendryes. Dublin, 1953. P. 7.].          ,     ,          .




 II

       [65 -    .                .]


                 II . . .      -     .   ,   ,        ,    [66 - ORahilly T. F. Early Irish History and Mythology. Dublin, 1946. P. 3; Pokorny J. Die Geographie Irlands bei Ptolemaios // Zeitschrift f?r celtische Philologie. 24, 1954. P. 94120; Mac an Bhaird A. Ptolemy Revisited // Ainm. 5, 19911993. P. 120; Toner G. Identifying Ptolemys Irish Places and Tribes // Ptolemy: Towards a Linguistic Atlas of the Earliest Celtic Place-Names of Europe / Ed. Parson D. N. & Sims-Williams P. Aberystwyth, 2000. P. 7381; de Bernardo Stempel P. Ptolemys Celtic Italy and Ireland: aLinguistic Analysis // Ptolemy: Towards a Linguistic Atlas P. 83112; Isaac G. Place-Names in Ptolemys Geography: An Electronic Data Base with Etymological Analysis of Celtic Name Elements. CD-ROM. Aberystwyth, 2004.].   ,       ,   ,           ,     . , , ,            ,      ,   ,     (gravitations centres)    .

        ,      (Claudius Ptolemaeus,  83  . 168 . . )[67 - Pecker J.-C. Understanding the Heavens: Thirty Centuries of Astronomical Ideas from Ancient Thinking to Modern Cosmology. Berlin etc., 2001. P. 311.].    ,    .          .          ,   (  ?)  ,      (? ?????? ????????),     .      (?????????? ????????)             ,            ,  ,    , ,  .  II         , ,     ????????[68 - Claudius Ptolemaeus (Geographia 1. 2. 2)].

,              , , ,  20  70 . . .,          43 . . . , ,   ,  [69 - Tierney J. J. The Celtic Ethnography of Posidonius // Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Vol. 60. Section C, no.5. Dublin, 1960. P. 261263.].

      15  , 20  , 11     .      ,   ,    [70 - de Bernardo Stempel P. Op. cit. P. 9798.].              ,  ,     .          -  .   ,   ,      .

       ,            .         ,              , ,     ,        .     ,         ,   ,      ,    ,     ,     .     ,   ,            ,    .

   ,           ????????? ( ????<?>?????  ????????)[71 - de Bernardo Stempel P. Op. cit. P. 103; St?ckelberger A. & Gra?hoff G. Klaudios Ptolemaios Handbuch der Geographie. 1. Teilband. Basel, 2006. S. 144  8.], . .  (Boyne),   , .-. Bo?nd (. Bond), ,    literati    .    ,          ,   (. .    )[72 - Pokorny J. Op. cit. P. 111.],          [73 - de Bernardo Stempel P. Op. cit. P. 103.].     .     . :     . govind?- (RV 9. 96. 19),  ,   , ,      -. [74 - Dillon M. Celts and Aryans: Survivals of Indo-European Speech and Society. Simla, 1975. P. 122; Campanile E. Old Irish Boand // Journal of Indo-European Studies, 13, 1985. P. 478. .   .        Contobouiouindillus qui-a-obtenu-centvaches (Delamarre X. Gallo-Brittonica: transports, richesse et gnrosit chez les anciens Celtes // ZCP, 54, 2004. P. 130131).].            ro-finnadar :  .-.               + . ,       : b (


g


ou-)     .

         (III . . .?),    *Borvobo(v)indoa: DEAB(US) BORVOBOE(N)DOAE COBBAE; BORVOBOENDOAE[75 - Whatmough J. The Dialects of Ancient Gaul. Cambridge, Mas., 1970. P. 865, 867. LAnne pigraphique 1977 (1981). P. 539.       Boruo  Damona (, -)  CIL 13. 2806; 5911; 5914-19 (Bourbonne-les-Bains).].       .  Bormo (Borwo-) , ,    [76 - Delamarre X. Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Paris, 2003. P. 8283.].     (-?) ?????????,   .  ,  ,    ,  ()     . ,             ,        [77 - Tin B C?alnge. Recension I / Ed. C. ORahilly. Dublin, 1976. P. 124.].           .

   / ?????????      . ,          (. 2500 .  . .)[78 - OKelly M. J. Ireland before 3000 B.C. // A New History of Ireland, vol. I. Ed.  Crin?n D. Oxford, 2005. P. 86.]      (S?d in Broga),  (Cnogba),  (Dubad), ,   ,          .              [79 - OKelly M. J. Newgrange: Archaeology, Art and Legend. London, 1982. P. 15.],          .

   ,   I .  . .,  ,    ,               .           IXX .    (Airne F?ngein).               .          (Dindshenchas),  / ,                 (Gwynn, Met. Dind., III, 27)[80 - Stokes W. (ed.). The Prose Tales from the Rennes Dindshenchas // RC 15, 1894. P. 315.].  ,    -,  ,          Airne F?ngein.         ,  :



Innocht dano brunnid sr?aim sainemail dar airmag n-renn for slicht na bangalgaite .i. mn Nechtain mic N?adat Snma, th S?th Nechtain sairth?aid co moing mara; .i. tipra fil fo d?cheltaib la tr? deogbaire Nechtain, .i. Flesc ? Lesc ? Luam; ?is ? adrullai ?athib iar coll a geisi, co nderna sruth sainemail d?, condat imda a ilb?ada etir daire ? maige ? minti ? tha ? linne ? inbera ? srotha sin, acht cena bid rt imbais; bid h in sithbe findruine tar sin clr n-ir fhorloiscthi in sin, for sisi, .i. Band a hainm[81 - Airne F?ngein / Ed. Vendryes J. Dublin, 1953. P. 3 (     ).].

            ,  ,   ,     -  , . .     : ,   .    ,   ,      .     : , , , , ,   .         ,         ,  .   [82 - Airne F?ngein / Ed. J. Vendryes. Dublin, 1953. P. 3.].


  ,                      ,     .  [83 - Mac Cana P. Placenames and Mythology in Irish Tradition: Places, Pilgrimages and Things // Proceedings of the First North American Congress of Celtic Studies, Held at Ottawa, 1986 / Ed. G. W. MacLennan. Ottawa, 1988. P. 339340.].     (),   :      ,      ,     .       :       ,   ,    (? midhid tri tonna tairsi don tobur, ? fosruidbed a sliasait ? a lethlaim ? a lethsuil)[84 - The Prose Tales in the Rennes Dindshenchas / Ed. W. Stokes // Revue celtique, 15, 1894. P. 315.].            .           :    ,       .          (,   ) . ,           .

 ,      . . ,           .                (???????  ????? ,  , ,  [85 - Kernyi C. The Gods of the Greeks. Harmondsworth, 1958. P. 101.]   ).    ( natura naturata )    ,    .        , ,    (    /),   -.    ( , )           .

,     ,                .              Dindshenchas,   Band       B  Find,       . [86 - The Prose Tales in the Rennes Dindshenchas P. 315.]. ,               .

          *Borvobo(v)indoa,    Bormo (Borwo-) , ,   ,    (  ) .         / Berbae (. . Barrow),  . Borwo/Bormo.  Chronicum Scotorum Berbae     -    Cessair  riu: In hoc anno uenit filia alicuius de Grecis ad Hiberniam cui nomen erat hEriu, no Berba, no Cesar (         ,    ,  ,  )[87 - Chronicum Scotorum: A Chronicle of Irish Affairs, from the Earliest Times to A.D. 1135, with a Supplement Containing the Events from 1141 to 1150 / Ed. W. Henessy. London, 1866. P. 3.]. . . .         / Berbae  Bann.   Berbae   .-.  berbaid ,  (. *berwja , < .-. *bher-w- , ).    .  (Barrow), ,   ??????.         ,    . -. Berbae    (,   *????????)[88 - de Bernardo Stempel P. Op. cit. P. 104. St?ckelberger A. & Gra?hoff G. Klaudios Ptolemaios Handbuch der Geographie. 1. Teilband. Basel, 2006. S. 144  6 (  . ).         (Darcy R. & Flynn W. Ptolemys map of Ireland: amodern decoding // Irish Geography, 41:1, 2008. P. 62).].

 Dindshenchas  ,  ,     , ,   Dindshenchas ,          .    ,     (     )  ,    .   ,             .        ,   .          ,     ,       (coro mberb)  .      [89 - The Prose Tales in the Rennes Dindshenchas P. 304. LL. P. 159.].             ( ),      ( ,  ). ,   Dindshenchas  ,   /     (, ,               )[90 - The Prose Tales in the Rennes Dindshenchas P. 444.].

         . , ?????? , [91 -  ()     ( ,   ),      ,     (Kernyi C. Op. cit. P. 3739).].   ,      /,       Dindshenchas. .-.   Sinann (Sinenn)      Senuna,        [92 - ORahilly T. F. Op. cit. P. 5. St?ckelberger A. & Gra?hoff G. Op. cit. P. 144  4 (?????).        ??????    .          (Darcy R. & Flynn W. Op. cit. P. 66).]. ,      Sena[93 - Delamarre X. Op. cit. P. 270.].    VII . Collectanea     .        ,       : Et uenierunt per alueum fluminis Sinn? qu? dicitur Bandea (      ,   )[94 - Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus. A Collection of Old-Irish Glosses, Scholia, Prose and Verse, vol. II / Ed. Stokes Wh. & Strachan J. Dublin, 1903. P. 264265. The Patrician Texts in the Book of Armagh, Scriptores Latini Hiberniae 10 / Ed. Bieler L. & Kelly F. Dublin, 1979. P. 138139.]. , ,     : bandea  (,         ).   ,    . Β,        (Banda, Banna),       flumen Band? (gen. sing.)[95 - ORahilly T. F. Op. cit. P. 6. Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus. II, 269. The Patrician Texts in the Book of Armagh P. 160.].   . ,    . ,   , ,       bandea ,         (Bona Dea)    .    Dindshenchas     (Tir Tairngire)  (Sinenn)   ,    (sic!),     (imbas, soas).    ,  , ,      [96 - The Prose Tales in the Rennes Dindshenchas P. 456.].   Sinenn         ,      . :       .                   (,  ).     (  literati)  ,      ,     ,     [97 - Muhr K. Water Imagery in Early Irish // Celtica, 23, 1999. P. 200.].

   XIX .       (Ollpist),   .     .   ,  ,           .       ,      . ,       .           ,    [98 - Legends of Saints & Sinners / Coll. by D. Hyde. Dublin, 1915. P. 258263.].

 ,  ,               ,   . ,   ,                  ,          .     ,         .  ,              -   .




 III

  


      ,  ,       ,               .           ,          .               ().        ,         ,      :        ,                .   ,        ,     . ,              .

     .        .                   (),    [99 - Aitchison N. B. Armagh and the Royal Centres in Early Medieval Ireland. Woodbridge, 1994. P. 26.].    ,           , ,   ,   ,        .     ,          .      ,   ,         ,      .           .         ,            samoni(o)s,      giamoni(o)s[100 - Delamarre X. Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Paris, 2003. P. 179, 267.].     .-. Samain,    ,          .  giamoni(o)s,   ,  .-. gem .      ,               .




        ,  .           ,       ,    .         festa    festus (dies).           ,     .             ,    .         : oenach , ; feis ,  ; fled  (. gwledd); dail , ; fil   (. gwyl, . goel,  . vigilia)[101 - Le Roux F., Guyonvarch Ch.-J. Les f?tes celtiques. Rennes, 1995. P. 2629.].          ,    ,   .

 ,    ,     .        .       ,     (  ,     -   ).     ,        (,               [102 - Echtra Nerai / Ed. K. Meyer // RC, 10, 1889. P. 221.]).       (1 ),  (1 ;      , ,  , ,   )   (1 ).          ,    [103 -  . .   //             / . . . . . ., 2002. . 91.]. ,       ,       ,          . ,        ,      .         ,       .             .            ,   [104 - Kelly F. Early Irish farming. Dublin, 1997. P. 461.].

. ,   XVII .,                     , ,    (          : ,   )[105 - Keating G. Forus Feasa ar irinn. Vol. 2. London, 1902. P. 247ff.].             .     , , ,    ,   ,            560 .  ,      ,    ,                  .  ,   ,       ,          .

   ,   ,         .   , ,    , ,    ,  ,   , ,    .     ,   ,       .      ,   ,     .  ,   ,     ,         .       (    ,    ).                ,         [106 - Rees A. and B. Celtic Heritage. New York, 1994. P. 84.].  ,    , ,  ,       .   ,         ,     [107 - Sanas Cormaic / Ed. K. Meyer. Lampeter, 1994. 122.].            ,        .


   

         .    ,         ,   :  ,       ,    ,    [108 - De Bello Gallico, VI, 18.].          ,     ,               [109 - Airne F?ngein / Ed. J. Vendryes. Dublin, 1953. P. 2.].  ,         .   ,      ,          (adaig Samna).     , -,             trinoxtion Samoni sindiu     (?)[110 - Delamarre X. Op. cit. P. 267.]. ,  ,     ,       ,        ,       [111 - Serglige Con Culainn / Ed. M. Dillon. Dublin, 1953. P. 1.]. - wythnos    ,  pymthegnos     . -  antronoz       .

      ,       .    ,     (blwyddyn y heno)[112 - Pwyll pendeuic Dyuet / Ed. R. L. Thomson. Dublin, 1957. P. 3, 11, 13.].        innocht   ,           .

        , , , .    ,  ,  .               .           -, -, -   .         ,        .    ,   V .,      ,         .

   ,             ,         .      ,     : dies scrol, diu luna, diu mart, diu iath, diu ethamon, diu triach, diu satur[113 -  Crin?n D. The oldest Irish names for the days of the week? // riu, 32, 1981. P. 95114.].  ,   ,    : Sroll .u. soillsi, unde est aput Scotoss diu srol .i. dies solis (S., . . ,  diu srol  , . . )[114 - Sanas Cormaic / Ed. K. Meyer. Lampeter, 1994. 1134.]. , -,        ,   scrol/srol,      ,       .           (diu iath, diu ethamon, diu triach)         ,   diu triach     .




   , ,    ,               (     Samain,  . ,    .-. samana [115 - Vendryes J. Lexique tymologique dirlandais ancien RS. Dublin, Paris, 1974. S-22.]).       ,       (feiss Samna),   (oenach Samna),         (adaig Samna).    , , ,  ,   ,    . ,  ,     ,   .   ,      .        ,       ,       [116 -  .  / . . . . ., 2003. . 132.].  ,          .

          .       (    ),   ,   , ,   ,    .         ,       .        ,     (24 , 5   8 )       ( , , ),  ,           (mundus patet).

,                  (      ,   ).         ,        .           .

       ,      ,  :      ()  -   .      ,    ,       ,  ,       ,      [117 - Tidings of Conchobar mac Nessa / Ed. W. Stokes // riu, 4, 1910. P. 26.].         , ,               . ,     ,     .

   ,     literati,      ,  -     .          (fil na F?an fuineta)[118 -  . .    . ., 2003. . 138.]. .-. fil    . vigilia (.  . gwy?l).        ,      .    , ,   ,   ,       fil.     ,  ,   ,   . -  ,   ,      .  ,                [119 - Death of Crimthann, etc. /Ed. W. Stokes // RC, 24, 1903. P. 178.].  ,    /    , ,    . , ,           .                .      /      .

     ,       ,   .        ,    ,  ,   .       .              ,   - . ,             ,    [120 -    ,   ,    ,   ,    : Le Roux F. Le r?ve dOengus, commentaire du texte // Ogam, 18, 1966. P. 148149; Carey J. Time, space, and the Otherworld // Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic colloquium, 7, 1987. P. 8.],   .

   ,  ,       .        feis , .       .   ,           :  ,   ,     .  ,      ,   ,          . ,            ,       ,    ,       ,      .           [121 - Acallamh na Senrach / Ed. W. Stokes. Leipzig, 1900. P. 47.].          ,                 [122 - Airne F?ngein / Ed. J. Vendryes. Dublin, 1953. P. 911.].   ,   ,        ,        .     ,      . .   , ,     ,  [123 - Cath Maige Tuired / Ed. E. Gray. Naas, 1982. P. 46.].

  ,          (enach)       ,                 .         ,   ,   [124 - Serglige Con Culainn. Loc. cit.].


      ?

                    .              (    ).                .            -    ( ?)     [125 -             (crochad,  croich ).        ,       (Kelly F. A guide to Early Irish Law. Dublin, 1995. P. 216;  . .         //             / . . . . . ., 2002. . 264265). ,         ,    ,     ,    .].      :     ,   ,      ,      ,          [126 -  . .             ,                .        .          (    / . . . ., 1958. . 2426).].     ,       ,       .      ,        .    ( I,     ,     II),  ,    (  ),        .         ,     .          .   ,        ,     ,     ,              .      ( II   I)     ,      .     ,           :  ,   .             .   II          ,      .   -  ,             .            ( III   I). ,   II         .  ,       ,        [127 - The adventures of Nera / Ed. K. Meyer // RC, 10, 1889. P. 212228.].

          .  ,     ,        .          ,   . ,               .      ,                .    ,   ,   ,   . ,     ,             [128 - Guyonvarch Ch.-J., Le Roux F. La civilisation celtique. Rennes, 1998. P. 161.].

       ,     ,     -.              .        ,            :    ,    ,  ,        [129 - The adventures of Nera P. 224.].    :     .     ,              [130 - Irische Texte / Her. von Wh. Stokes und E. Windisch, II, 2. Leipzig, 1887. P. 242243.].   ,          ,         ,     .


  

               .             ,        . ,  , ,    ,  -  ,          .        ,       [131 - Togail Bruidne Da Derga / Ed. E. Knott. Dublin, 1975. P. 811.].   ,   ,     ,     . ,      ,   ,        . ,     /,     ,  ,      ,          ,         . /           (),     .      ,   /              ,     ,  ,    .

  ,  ,    ,     ,     .          .     ,      ,       .   ( )   ,  --.  ( )    ,   .  ,     ,         ,  .  ,      (    ).         ,         .   ,    ,      ,    [132 - Tochmarc ta?ne / Ed. O. Bergin and R. I. Best // riu, 12, 1938. P. 142.].     , /      :    ,    .             .  , Mac ind c  ,   ,          .

                .       , . .,  ,    ,      [133 - Rees A. and B. Celtic Heritage. New York, 1994. P. 88.].   ,  ,           .        ,    ,     .     ,          .                   ,        --    .             ,    .       ,    (is laa ? adaig in bith uile[134 - De Gabil in t-Sh?da / Ed. V. Hull // ZCP, 19, 1933. P. 56.], bith    ,  ). ,    ,  ,     ,       --,       IVIII .  . .              .

            ,      [135 - Guyonvarch Ch.-J. ?ber einen alten Zeitbegriff im Keltischen / Her. von. M. Mayrhofer // Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft und Kulturkunde. Innsbruck, 1968. P. 5556.].        : aimser  tan.    *me-(t)/*me-(n)      ,  ,    *ten-,  . tempus, templum   , ,  .  templum  ,  tempus          [136 -  .   . ., 1994. . 52.].

,              .   /        ,       ,       ,        .       ,     ,   .                    .


 

  (Feis Temro),  ,    .       ,            .  V . . .,     ,           - (Feis Temro)     [137 - Byrne F. J. Irish kings and high-kings. London, 1973. P. 80.]




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/grigoriy-bondarenko-12438686/mify-i-obschestvo-drevney-irlandii/)  .

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114


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115


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116


 .  / . . . . ., 2003. . 132.




117


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118


 . .    . ., 2003. . 138.




119


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120


   ,   ,    ,   ,    : Le Roux F. Le r?ve dOengus, commentaire du texte // Ogam, 18, 1966. P. 148149; Carey J. Time, space, and the Otherworld // Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic colloquium, 7, 1987. P. 8.




121


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122


Airne F?ngein / Ed. J. Vendryes. Dublin, 1953. P. 911.




123


Cath Maige Tuired / Ed. E. Gray. Naas, 1982. P. 46.




124


Serglige Con Culainn. Loc. cit.




125


            (crochad,  croich ).        ,       (Kelly F. A guide to Early Irish Law. Dublin, 1995. P. 216;  . .         //             / . . . . . ., 2002. . 264265). ,         ,    ,     ,    .




126


 . .             ,                .        .          (    / . . . ., 1958. . 2426).




127


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128


Guyonvarch Ch.-J., Le Roux F. La civilisation celtique. Rennes, 1998. P. 161.




129


The adventures of Nera P. 224.




130


Irische Texte / Her. von Wh. Stokes und E. Windisch, II, 2. Leipzig, 1887. P. 242243.




131


Togail Bruidne Da Derga / Ed. E. Knott. Dublin, 1975. P. 811.




132


Tochmarc ta?ne / Ed. O. Bergin and R. I. Best // riu, 12, 1938. P. 142.




133


Rees A. and B. Celtic Heritage. New York, 1994. P. 88.




134


De Gabil in t-Sh?da / Ed. V. Hull // ZCP, 19, 1933. P. 56.




135


Guyonvarch Ch.-J. ?ber einen alten Zeitbegriff im Keltischen / Her. von. M. Mayrhofer // Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft und Kulturkunde. Innsbruck, 1968. P. 5556.




136


 .   . ., 1994. . 52.




137


Byrne F. J. Irish kings and high-kings. London, 1973. P. 80.


