 
 


      Red Hat,    ,       ,       ࠖ  .             XXI .              ,    .         ,    :  ,     ,       ,                   ,      .

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,  



Jim Whitehurst

The open organization: igniting passion and performance

 Red Hat, Inc., 2015

First published in 2015 by Harvard Business Review Press Boston, Massachusetts



 Red Hat, Inc., 2015

 Red Hat, Inc., 2015 All Rights Reserved

    , , .  -, 2019


* * *




,    ,    .    : ,                  .   ,   ,   ,   ,      ,           ,      .    ,         ,     , , ,  ,   .

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 Cisco


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        Red Hat,          .           ,               .     Red Hat  2008             ,      .        2012 ,  Red Hat   ,       (open source),       .

    2011   Red Hat    Forbes      .     Red Hat      10      Investors Business Daily,   2012  2014          Forbes.  2009   Red Hat        Standard & Poors 500 (S&P 500),   2014    Glassdoor[1 - Glassdoor -,        .]    .

        Red Hat,          ,    Qumranet, Inc. (), Makara (  , PaaS), Gluster (Ceph-   ), FuseSource (  ), Polymita (  ), ManageIQ ( ), Inktank (Ceph-   ), eNovance (OpenStack)  FeedHenry (  ).     Red Hat   ,    ,    cloud stack (       ,    ,      ),   ,    .        ,    IT,         IaaS (  )  PaaS (  ).

       Red Hat       ,     ,   OpenStack, Fedora  GlusterFS,       ,        .  2009     Open Source for America ,      , -   Red Hat.  2010   Red Hat  - opensource.com,          ,  ,    ,          .

    ,    .            ,    ,        -.         CNBC,  Bloomberg[2 - Bloomberg L. P.           .]  Fox Business[3 - Fox Business Network  -  ,   Fox News Group Fox Corporation.].

     1989   The Boston Consulting Group (BCG)  ,     .        BCG  ,   ,         ,        .  2000     BCG.

  2001    Delta Air Lines    .            ,   Thomson-IVR      .  2002     Delta Air Lines   -  ,    .  2004     蠖      ,         .  2005      ,     ,  , ,     .

 1989       ,  ,        .       ࠖ     , ,         .  1994    MBA   .  2007        Delta Air Lines      Young Global Leader    .   2014    William C. Friday Award  ,   Park Scholars,     ,    ,        .

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      ,        .  [4 -         ;       :    (Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution, 2002).    . .]   ,       ,       .  [5 -               (Wisdom of the Crowd, 20172018).]    ,       . YouTube      ,   ,    Google   ,       .   ,   ,    , ,        ,    -    .

  ,  ?   ,        ,   ,         .  .  ,        .    ,         (),      .         .  ,          Toyota    Delta  .    ,           .

    ?   ,         -,   ,                .   ,       ,     ,     ,           ,     .   ,           General Electric  ,   ,        ,    - .       ,  Morning Star     ,         peer-to-peer,         .        CEMEX,   ,   -   ,       .

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           ,         ,       .   ,     Linux (      Red Hat),          .      ,       ,     .         (        ),            .             ,   (Wikinomics, 2008)   (Macrowikinomics, 2010),      . ;   :     (Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations, 2009)    :       (Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future, 2008)  ,         ,   .

  ,  General Electric  Dell  IBM  Starbucks,      ,      :        .  (   )     ⠖  Procter & Gamble:   ,         ,       .   ,            :       .     Threadless.com, ,      ,     蠖     ,   (  )     Gap[6 - Gap Inc.  ,                 .].       InnoCentive,  頖           .

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                 ,        (,    ),  -     蠖 , -    .      ,         .  ,        ,           .  ,             ,          ?

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  Red Hat

 Red Hat  ,   .     ,   ,     3,4  , , , ,      ;    ,  Forbes, Bloomberg Businessweek  ,       ,      [15 - The Worlds Most Innovative Companies, Forbes.com, http://www.forbes.com/innovative-companies/list/; Megan Rose Dickey, The 25 Best Tech Companies To Work For In 2013, Business Insider, July 12, 2013, http://www.businessinsider.com/top-25-tech-companies-to-work-at-in-2013-2013-7?op=1#ixzz3Kmmp9qyH.].    Standard & Poors 500[16 - S&P 500  ,    500    ,   .    Standard & Poors    .    4  1957 .]      . ,     Red Hat,          .      ,            .  90%   Fortune 500[17 - Fortune 500     Fortune   500          .]   ,      ,  DreamWorks, Sprint  New York Stock Exchange.        .


  

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    Red Hat         .       (BCG)[18 - BCG (Boston Consulting Group)  ,    ,    ;   1963 ,       90   50  .],      (        ),      .    :    .           .  ,     Delta Air Lines,                .      Delta      BCG   .   ,  ,     .   ,  ,        .          ,      Red Hat   .

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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/dzhim-uaytherst/otkrytaya-organizaciya/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Glassdoor -,        .




2


Bloomberg L. P.           .




3


Fox Business Network  -  ,   Fox News Group Fox Corporation.




4


        ;       :    (Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution, 2002).    . .




5


              (Wisdom of the Crowd, 20172018).




6


Gap Inc.  ,                 .




7


  2004       Tier One,  -  Space-ShipOne.




8


Kaggle -   ,  Google, Inc.




9


Chris Grams, Tom Sawyer, whitewashing fences, and building communities online, OpenSource.com, September 9, 2009, https://opensource.com/business/09/9/tom-sawyer-whitewashing-fences-and-building-communities-online.




10


 ࠖ    -  -,   (),   ,         ,  ,    ,   ,   ..




11


      ,    ,      ,       ,    .        ,     .




12


A Big Hairy Audacious Goal (BHAG,  BEE-hag)  ,            . ,           :  ,   (Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies, 1994).




13


Jim Collins and Jerry Porras, Built to Last (New York: HarperBusiness, 1995), 9.




14


  ,    ,       ,      .




15


The Worlds Most Innovative Companies, Forbes.com, http://www.forbes.com/innovative-companies/list/; Megan Rose Dickey, The 25 Best Tech Companies To Work For In 2013, Business Insider, July 12, 2013, http://www.businessinsider.com/top-25-tech-companies-to-work-at-in-2013-2013-7?op=1#ixzz3Kmmp9qyH.




16


S&P 500  ,    500    ,   .    Standard & Poors    .    4  1957 .




17


Fortune 500     Fortune   500          .




18


BCG (Boston Consulting Group)  ,    ,    ;   1963 ,       90   50  .


