  
  


   :             ,   2011    .             ,    ,                    .            , ,   (   ).             .





  

   



 :

堖  .,  ;  1  .,  .,  ;  2  .;  3  .,  .;  4  .,  ,  .;  5  .,  ;  6  .;  7  .,  ;  8  .,  .;  9  .,  ;  10  .,  ;  11  .,  ;  12  .,  ;  13  .,  ; 堖  .,  ,  .



             , 2018


* * *







I believe that the United States today is not an appropriate model for Mexico or other low-income countries There have been no summits about how you privatize governmental activities. You have seen summits about how to raise taxes, about spending more of the taxpayers money, about how to impose more controls on the people. That is the sense in which I say, take as your model the U. S. in its first 150 years.

We can af ord our nonsense now because we had so long a period during which to build a base.

You cant.

M. Friedman[1 -  ,                 ,  ,    .   ,  ,        ,     .      ,   ,     


         .            .   : http://www.ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-l/ (http://www.ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-l/)]

           .

. [2 - the truth is, there are simple answers there just are not easy ones: http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/govspeech/01051967a.htm (http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/govspeech/01051967a.htm)]




1. ,    


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2.   


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 1755  (67     1688 )   :      ,           : ,     .      [5 - Little else is requisite to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice: all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things. .  [Stewart, 1793]; http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/smith/dugald (http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/smith/dugald)].   :           ,    , ,       .          .

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3. 


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                  .        .        .  ࠖ    堖    ,         .          .

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              :       ,  젖  ,  젖 . ,       : ,     [11 - By now everybody agrees with two propositions. Proposition one: Socialism is a failure. Proposition two: Capitalism is a success. To judge from what goes on in Washington, the conclusion that has been drawn is: Therefore, the U. S. needs more socialism Friedman Milton Cooperation between Capital-rich and Labor rich Countries http://ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-1/ (http://ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-1/)].

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 ,   ,        [15 -     ,    ,           蠖         VVD,       Brandeis University https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/09/us/brandeis-cancels-plan-to-give-honorary-degree-to-ayaanhirsi-ali-a-critic-of-islam.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/09/us/brandeis-cancels-plan-to-give-honorary-degree-to-ayaanhirsi-ali-a-critic-of-islam.html)].   ,             (   ) [16 -    ,  ,           젖   .].        ,      .               ;        .               .

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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/kollektiv-avtorov/strategiya-dolgosrochnogo-procvetaniya/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 ,                 ,  ,    .   ,  ,        ,     .      ,   ,     


         .            .   : http://www.ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-l/ (http://www.ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-l/)




2


the truth is, there are simple answers there just are not easy ones: http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/govspeech/01051967a.htm (http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/govspeech/01051967a.htm)




3


     : yanovskiy.moshe@gmail.com (mailto:%20yanovskiy.moshe@gmail.com)




4


Kuznets, Simon [1966], Modern Economic Growth, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.




5


Little else is requisite to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice: all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things. .  [Stewart, 1793]; http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/smith/dugald (http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/smith/dugald)




6


.,  [La Porta, Lopez-de-Silanes, Shleifer, Vishny, 1998].          [Posner, 1973].




7


           -.        , .           :      ! ߠ ,   .




8


http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness/Documents/Special-Reports/Paying-Taxes-2017.pdf (http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness/Documents/Special-Reports/Paying-Taxes-2017.pdf)  http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploretopics/paying-taxes (http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploretopics/paying-taxes)




9


      1994 ,       ,        [Rubin, 1994].       ,     . ,       (.     Norman Doidge  Jordan Peterson: https://archive.org/details/youtube-OxslBI3hNFQ (https://archive.org/details/youtube-OxslBI3hNFQ)).




10


  (Richard (Dick) Cheney),   (Benjamin Netanyahu),    (Ayaan Hirsi Ali)       .




11


By now everybody agrees with two propositions. Proposition one: Socialism is a failure. Proposition two: Capitalism is a success. To judge from what goes on in Washington, the conclusion that has been drawn is: Therefore, the U. S. needs more socialism Friedman Milton Cooperation between Capital-rich and Labor rich Countries http://ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-1/ (http://ff.org/explore-freedom/article/cooperation-capitalrich-laborrich-countries-part-1/)




12


      ( ,   )    .




13


             ,         Welfare State ( ): There are our Canadian Values!    !




14


.   .   . .  [Olympia Snowe; John D. Rockefeller IV]  27  2006          ,           : http://www.climatesciencewatch.org/2006/10/31/senators-snowe-and-rockefeller-to-exxonmobil-stop-funding-denialists/ (http://www.climatesciencewatch.org/2006/10/31/senators-snowe-and-rockefeller-to-exxonmobil-stop-funding-denialists/);           .: , , 1997  .




15


    ,    ,           蠖         VVD,       Brandeis University https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/09/us/brandeis-cancels-plan-to-give-honorary-degree-to-ayaanhirsi-ali-a-critic-of-islam.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/09/us/brandeis-cancels-plan-to-give-honorary-degree-to-ayaanhirsi-ali-a-critic-of-islam.html)




16


   ,  ,           젖   .




17


,  ,      ,     ,       ࠖ .     ,       ,          .  1999 ,    .        ,  ,     ,     .  ,      .




18


    ()      .




19


,      ,   25             .




20


. [, , 2011, . 13]; [Yanovskiy, Shestakov, Zhavoronkov, 2014]; [Yanovskiy, Zatcovetsky, 2014].




21


.  . . 2.




22


      ,      ,      .    .




23


http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.TOTL.ZS (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.TOTL.ZS);      ,       ,      2000-2014   6%   48%    .




24


                ,       ,           ⠖ . [, , 2009].              ,            .                  ,  15-20  .




25


. [,   ., 2011,  12].




26


    .        . ,         ,      ,    ,    .                   ,    ,  ,    .




27


https://www.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/470 (https://www.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/470)




28


     ,     .            .




29


,  ,      ,        . ,                      , , .        XX ,  . , . , .   .




30


.:  . Imagine //  . 2004. 3; http://www.novpol.ru/index.php?id=200 (http://www.novpol.ru/index.php?id=200)




31


       [, 2009, . 20].




32


   , , ,                   .




33


, , ,    . ,          (  ),    .    ,    ,    ,      ,    ,  (堖 ) http://instecontransit.ru/proekty/institucionalnye-ogranicheniya-sovremennogo-ekonomicheskogo-rosta/materialy-ko-vtoromu-izdaniyu-knigi/ (http://instecontransit.ru/proekty/institucionalnye-ogranicheniya-sovremennogo-ekonomicheskogo-rosta/materialy-ko-vtoromu-izdaniyu-knigi/) (     ࠖ     ).




34


     -   ,       ,          .                 .




35


.  5, 27, 28 (  :     -              ), 29(   ,      ,        ,         ).  . https://www.icrc.org/rus/resources/documents/misc/geneva-convention-4.htm (https://www.icrc.org/rus/resources/documents/misc/geneva-convention-4.htm)




36


http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-missile-defense-systems (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-missile-defense-systems)




37


http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000953639 (http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000953639) (); http://www.heritage.org/defense/report/israel-and-the-iron-dome-system-lesson-the-united-states (http://www.heritage.org/defense/report/israel-and-the-iron-dome-system-lesson-the-united-states) (.)




38


     http://news.kremlin.ru/ref_notes/461 (http://news.kremlin.ru/ref_notes/461),  22                    .




39


             ,       ,        .




40


, , ,            .   ,          ,             蠖  .




41


,    ,     .         .           10% ,  堖  4-7% (, ).




42


 ,            1921     -,   -ࠖ          .           ( 130% ;       180%   1923 , .: http://www.ukpublicspending.co.uk/debt_brief.php (http://www.ukpublicspending.co.uk/debt_brief.php)),           .


