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Norman Doidge

THE BRAINS WAY OF HEALING: REMARKABLE DISCOVERIES AND RECOVERIES FROM THE FRONTIERS OF NEUROPLASTICITY

Copyright  2015 by Norman Doidge,

This edition is published by arrangement with Sterling Lord Literistic and TheVan Lear Agency LLC

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notes








1


   . A.Fuks, The Military Metaphors of Modern Medicine, in Z.Li and T.L.Long, eds., The Meaning Management Challenge (Oxford, UK: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2010), pp. 5768.




2


    .   1660-        :       ,    . ,  :      ,           ,   ,         . The Works of Thomas Sydenham, trans. R.G.Latham (London: Sydenham Society, 184850), 1:267, 1:33, 2:43.




3


       . R.Melzack and P.Wall, Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory, Science 150, no. 3699 (1965): 971979.




4


   .         ,      1978 . .M.Zimmermann and T.Herdegen, Plasticity of the Nervous System at the Systemic, Cellular and Molecular Levels: A Mechanism of Chronic Pain and Hyperalgesia, in G.Carli and M.Zimmermann, eds., Towards the Neurobiology of Chronic Pain (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996), . 233259.




5


             (2007).




6


  . M.H.Moskowitz, CentralInfluences on Pain, in C.W.Slipman et al., eds., Interventional Spine: An Algorithmic Approach (Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2008), pp. 3952.




7


   ,    .  , . 40.




8


     ,      . G.L.Moseley, A Pain Neuromatrix Approach to Patients with Chronic Pain, Manual Therapy 8, no. 3 (2003): 13040; G.L.Moseley, Reconceptualising Pain According to Modern Pain Science, Physical Therapy Reviews 12 (2007): 169178.




9


    . Moseley, Reconceptualising Pain, 172.




10


   . Moskowitz, CentralInfluences, p. 44.




11


  ,       . G.L.Moseley et al., Visual Distortion of a Limb Modulates the Pain and Swelling Evoked by Movement, Current Biology 18, no. 22 (2008): R104748.




12


 . C.Preston and R.Newport, Analgesic Effects of Multi-SensoryIllusions in Osteoarthritis, Rheumatology (Oxford) 50, no. 12 (2011): 231415.




13


 2002        ,   .           ,     .       650000     $5000.    ,         .   2002  180         .     .      ,    ,     ,   .        ,  ,        . (.See J.B.Moseley et al., A Controlled Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee, New England Journal of Medicine 347, no. 2 (2002): 8188.)   ,    ,       ,   ,         ,    .   ,    ,    ,      .




14


,    . A.K.Shapiro and E.Shapiro, The Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physician (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), p. 39.




15


 . T.D.Wager et al., Placebo-Induced Changes in fMRI in the Anticipation and Experience of Pain, Science 303 (2004): 116267; T.D.Wager et al., Placebo Effects in Human Opioid Activity During Pain, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 26 (2007): 1105661; T.D.Wager, The Neural Bases of Placebo Effects in Pain, Current Directions in Psychological Science 14, no. 4 (2005): 17579.       . I.Kirsch, The Emperors New Drugs: Exploding the Antidepressant Myth (New York: Basic Books, 2010).




16


    . F.M.Quitkin et al., Heterogeneity of Clinical Response During Placebo Treatment, American Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 2 (1991): 19396.




17


    . F.M.Quitkin et al., Different Types of Placebo Response in Patients Receiving Antidepressants, American Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 2 (1991): 197203; F.M.Quitkin et al., 9780670025503_BrainsWay_TX_p1-410.indd 368 14/11/14 11:49 AM Notes and References 369 Placebo Run-In Period in Studies of Depressive Disorders, British Journal of Psychiatry 173 (1998): 24248.




18


      . T.J.Kaptchuk et al., Components of Placebo Effect: Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, British Medical Journal 336, no. 7651 (2008): 9991003.




19


 . G.Montgomery and I.Kirsch, Mechanisms of Placebo Pain Reduction: An EmpiricalInvestigation, Psychological Science 7, no. 3 (1996): 17476.




20


         . R.D.Fields, The Other Brain (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009), p. 24.




21


      GDNF. L-F.H.Lin et al., GDNF: A Glial Line  Derived Neurotrophic Factor for Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons, Science 260, no. 5111 (1993): 113032; Fields, Other Brain, p. 180.


