 
 . 


Historia Rossica
       ,       .          ,     .  ,              .       ,       .           ,       .       (Ohio State University)  .





 . 

 

    . 19141939



Cultivating the Masses. Modern State Practices and Soviet Socialism, 19141939, by David L. Hoffmann

  Cornell University Press



   HISTORIA ROSSICA

. , . , . , . , . , . , . , . ?, .    . 



Cultivating the Masses. Modern State Practices and Soviet Socialism, 19141939, by David L. Hoffmann

  Cornell University Press

 2011 by Cornell University

   .

      Poster Collection, Hoover Institution Archives


* * *


  










   ,        ,    ,      ,     1936.     ,     ,                     .       ,    ,                   .                  .   1990-               ,         .        ,   ,  ,         ,   ,      ,           .

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notes








1


 .    : ,       //   . . .  / . . 2- . .:   , 2001. . 193194.




2


 ,   ,      : Kotkin S. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, 1995. P. 2122; Hellbeck J. Revolution on My Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin. Cambridge (Mass.), 2006. P. 514.




3


          . .: Giddens . The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford, 1990. . 53, 83; Scott J. C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, 1998. . 4; Bauman Z. Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca, 1991. . 1218.       ,          . 젖       , ,       . .: HoffmannD. L. European Modernity and Soviet Socialism // Russian Modernity: Politics, Knowledge, Practices / Eds.. D. L. Hoffmann and Y. Kotsonis. New York, 2000. . 247.        ,      . .: Walder A. G. Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry. Berkeley, 1986.




4


  ,            . .: Wittrock . Modernity: One, None, or Many? European Origins and Modernity as a Global Condition // Multiple Modernities / Ed. S. N. Eisenstadt. New Brunswick, 2002. . 3435.




5


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  ,          .  :           ,         (Pinnow K. M. Lost to the Collective: Suicide and the Promise of Soviet Socialism, 19211929. Ithaca, 2010. P. 11).




7


Steinmetz G. Regulating the Social: The Welfare State and Local Politics in Imperial Germany. Princeton, 1993. P. 63, 112.




8


   ,          ,          ,  ,   ,               (Baker K. M. A Foucauldian French Revolution? // Foucault and the Writing of History / Ed. J. Goldstein. Cambridge (Mass.), 1994. P. 195196).




9


Baker K. M. A Foucauldian French Revolution? . 194, 205.




10


  ,   ࠖ     ,  ,    XIX            (Scott J. C. Seeing Like a State. . 183).




11


Peukert D. The Genesis of the Final Solution from the Spirit of Science// Reevaluating the Third Reich / Eds.. T. Childers and J. Caplan. New York, 1993. P.238; Idem. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. New York, 1993. P.187.




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Clark K. Petersburg: Crucible of Cultural Revolution. Cambridge (Mass.), 1995. P. 1617.        ,     .  ,       ,  ,     ,   ,    ,      .




13


Engelstein L. The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-Si?cle Russia. Ithaca, 1992. P. 413. . . .:  .  :         1920 . .: , 1996.




14


Beer D. Renovating Russia: The Human Sciences and the Fate of Liberal Modernity, 18801930. Ithaca, 2008. P. 711.




15


          -  .: David-Fox M. The Intelligentsia, the Masses, and the West.




16


., : Kotsonis Y. Making Peasants Backward: Agricultural Cooperatives and the Agrarian Question in Russia, 18611914. New York, 1999. P.9495. . . .:  .   :       , 18611914. .:   , 2006.    , ,   ,      .




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Holquist . Making War, Forging Revolution: Russias Continuum of Crisis, 19141921. Cambridge (Mass.), 2002. . 109111.




18


         ,       , .: Priestland D. Stalinism and the Politics of Mobilization: Ideas, Power, and Terror in Inter-war Russia. New York, 2007. P. 63, 8889.




19


   1930- ,       .            .: Hanson S. Time and Revolution: Marxism and the Design of Soviet Institutions. Chapel Hill, 1997.




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Bailes K. E. The Politics of Technology // American Historical Review. 1974. Vol. 79. No. 2 (April). P. 448454.




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Fitzpatrick S. Stalin and the Making of a New Elite // The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia. Ithaca, 1992. ,          19401950- ,     . .: Slezkine Y. The Jewish Century. Princeton, 2004. P. 306, 331. . : Pollock . Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars. Princeton, 2006.




22


 1931              . .:  . . . .:    , 1951. . 13. . 5661.




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         .: Hirsch F. Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet System. Ithaca, 2005. P. 312313.     ,  ()   ,       ,      ,                 -  .




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    1929    ,  ,     ,       ,          ,     - . .: Blum., Mespoulet . Lanarchie bureaucratique: Pouvoir et statistique sous Staline. Paris, 2003. . 111116. . . .: .,  . .     . .: , 2006.




25


Beer D. Renovating Russia. P. 202203.




26


Bernstein F. L. The Dictatorship of Sex: Lifestyle Advice for the Soviet Masses. DeKalb, 2007. P. 190192; Transchel K. Under the Influence: Working-Class Drinking, Temperance, and Cultural Revolution in Russia, 18951932. Pittsburgh, 2006. Ch.6.      .: David-Fox . What Is Cultural Revolution? // Russian Review. 1999. Vol. 58. No. 2 (April). . 181201.




27


  . .: Davies R. W. Crisis and Progress in the Soviet Economy, 19311933. London, 1996.




28


 . .   XVII      (). 26  1934. //  . . . . 13. . 308309.




29


Hoffmann D. L. Stalinist Values: The Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 19171941. Ithaca, 2003.




30


Weiner A. Nature, Nurture, and Memory in a Socialist Utopia: Delineating the Soviet Socio-Ethnic Body in the Age of Socialism // American Historical Review. 1999. Vol. 104. No. 4 (October). P. 11141155.




31


Skocpol . Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge (Mass.), 1992. . 513.  ,              .




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Ibid. P. 2324; Cronin J. E. The Politics of State Expansion: War, State, and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain. New York, 1991. P. 37, 4243. . : Baldwin . The Politics of Social Solidarity: Class Bases of the European Welfare State, 18751975. New York, 1990.




33


Mazower M. Dark Continent: Europes Twentieth Century. New York, 1999. P. 103, 298299.




34


Foucault M. Governmentality // The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality / Eds. G. Burchell, C. Gordon, and P. Miller. Chicago, 1991. P. 9396.




35


. : Donzelot J. Linvention du social: Essai sur le dclin des passions politiques. Paris, 1984. P. 9.




36


Ransel D. L. Village Mothers: Three Generations of Change in Russia and Tataria. Bloomington, 2000. P. 817, 31.




37


          XVII     XVIII  .: Raeff . The Well-Ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change through Law in the Germanies and Russia, 16001800. New Haven, 1983.




38


 .   :    ,   . .: , 1996. . 243.




39


Donzelot J. Linvention du social. P. 7. . : Backhaus U. Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi (17171771): Health as Part of a States Capital Endowment // The Beginnings of Political Economy: Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi / Ed. J. G.Backhaus. Heidelberg, 2009. P. 171195.




40


Baker . . A Foucauldian French Revolution? . 204205.




41


          .      ,               .: Steinmetz G. Regulating the Social.




42


Sullivan . The Development of the British Welfare State. New York, 1996. P. 48; Steinmetz G. Regulating the Social. Ch.5.




43


Donzelot J. Linvention du social. P. 14.




44


Poovey . Making a Social Body: British Cultural Formation, 18301864. Chicago, 1995. . 4, 8.




45


   ,       ,            . .: Baker . . Condorcet: From Natural Philosophy to Social Mathematics. Chicago, 1975.




46


Horn D. G. Social Bodies: Science, Reproduction, and Italian Modernity. Princeton, 1994. . 311.




47


Baker . . Condorcet.




48


 1680-                      . .: Hacking I. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge, 1990. P. 1819.




49


Ibid. P. 23.                   . .: Bourguet .-N. Dchriffer la France: La statistique dpartementale ? lpoque napolonienne. Paris, 1988.




50


Horn D. G. Social Bodies. . 3537.




51


Rabinow . French Modern: Norms and Forms of the Social Environment. Cambridge (Mass.), 1989. . 3139. . : Delaporte F. Disease and Civilization: The Cholera in Paris, 1832 / Transl. A. Goldhammer. Cambridge (Mass.), 1986.




52


Hacking I. The Taming of Chance. P. 107109.      (      18651866 ) .: Paperno I. Suicide as a Cultural Institution in Dostoevskys Russia. Ithaca, 1997. P. 6667. . . .: .  . ., 1999.




53


Hacking I. The Taming of Chance. P. 167169; Rabinow . French Modern. .327.   XIX              . .: Hacking I. The Taming of Chance. P. 172.




54


Ewald F. Ltat providence. Paris, 1986. P. 146; Curtis B. Surveying the Social: Techniques, Practices, Power // Histoire sociale / Social History. 2002. Vol.35. P.9597. . : Porter T. M. The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 18201900. Princeton, 1988.




55


Hacking I. The Taming of Chance. P. 118.




56


.: Maier C. Between Taylorism and Technocracy: European Ideologies and the Vision of Industrial Productivity in the 1920s // Journal of Contemporary History. 1970. Vol. 5. No. 2. P. 2761.




57


Blackbourne D. The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie // The Peculiarities of German History / Eds.. D. Blackbourne and G. Eley. New York, 1984. P. 216.




58


Domansky . Militarization and Reproduction in World War I Germany // Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 18701930 / Ed. G. Eley. Ann Arbor, 1996. . 430.




59


Elwitt S. The Third Republic Defended: Bourgeois Reform in France, 18801914. Baton Rouge, 1986. P. 23.    . .: Rabinow. French Modern. . 169170, 185186.




60


Sullivan . The Development of the British Welfare State. P. 1315.




61


Gilbert . The Evolution of National Insurance in Great Britain. London, 1966. . 1314, 26, 98.




62


Searle G. R. The Quest for National Efficiency: A Study in British Politics and Political Thought, 18991914. Berkeley, 1971. . 60, 62, 82, 85.




63


Steinmetz G. Regulating the Social. P. 44, 198202.




64


Crew D. The Ambiguities of Modernity: Welfare and the German State from Wilhelm to Hitler // Society, Culture, and the State in Germany. P. 323.




65


Peukert D. The Genesis of the Final Solution. P. 238.




66


Ibid.; Idem. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. London, 1991. . 187.  ,  , ,           ,      ,             ,     . .: CrewD. The Ambiguities of Modernity. P. 325326.




67


Crew D. The Ambiguities of Modernity. P. 323.




68


 ,           1940-       ,   , ,    . .: Guy D. J. Women Build the Welfare State: Performing Charity and Creating Rights in Argentina, 18801955. Durham, 2009. P. 45.




69


Habermas J. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society / Transl. T. Burger. Cambridge (Mass.), 1989. P. 231. . . .:  .    :     . ., 2016.




70


Engelstein L. Combined Underdevelopment: Discipline and the Law in Imperial and Soviet Russia // American Historical Review. 1993. Vol. 98. No. 2 (April). P. 344.




71


Bucur M. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. Pittsburgh, 2002. . 64.




72


Garon S. Molding Japanese Minds: The State in Everyday Life. Princeton, 1997. P. 611, 352354.                     ,    , ,     .




73


Schayegh C. Sport, Health, and the Iranian Middle Class in the 1920s and 1930s// Iranian Studies. 2002. Vol. 35. No. 4. P. 342343.        ,      -,     1921 ,         ,     . .: Idem. A Sound Mind Lives in a Healthy Body: Texts and Contexts in the Iranian Modernists Scientific Discourse of Health, 1910s40s // International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2005. Vol. 37. . 168.




74


.: The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government / Eds. T. Emmons and W. S. Vucinich. Cambridge; New York, 1982.




75


Paperno I. Suicide as a Cultural Institution. P. 67.




76


Zelnik R. E. Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia: The Factory Workers of St.Petersburg, 18551870. Stanford, 1971. P. 92, 381.




77


Steinmetz G. Regulating the Social. P. 106.




78


Hutchinson J. F. Politics and Public Health in Revolutionary Russia, 18901918. Baltimore, 1990. P. xix xx. . : Frieden N. M. Russian Physicians in an Era of Reform and Revolution, 18561905. Princeton, 1981.




79


Engelstein L. The Keys to Happiness. P. 129130.




80


 ,              ,     ,          . .: Sunderland W. Russians into Yakuts? Going Native and the Problems of Russian National Identity in the Siberian North // Slavic Review. 1996. Vol. 55. No. 4. . 806825.




81


Engelstein L. The Keys to Happiness. P. 137. . : Beer D. Renovating Russia.       ,      . .: Todes D. Darwin without Malthus: The Struggle for Existence in Russian Evolutionary Thought. New York, 1989.




82


 . .  :   . 3- . ., 1911. . 1416.




83


 .       :  22. / . . . . ., 19041909. . 13. .666.  .


