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1.  :  

 ,      : ,    ,       .           [1].       ,         ,      -    .         .        (   2017 .    17  2019 ,     4069  (Jean Schneider. The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia  Catalog Listing. http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/)),       ,         ,   ,    .  ,           , ,    5000    .        ,    ,   ,           .     ,      ()      .       , ,      ,    ,      ,         ,        .

    1:

1. Sagan Carl. Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space. 1st. New York: Random House, 1994.

2. :  

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 / [4, 5].

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 ,             ,  TRAPPIST-1 [6],        .                              (, ,   -  .  [8]).            ,   ,          ,       ,        ,             .

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    2:

1. Solar sail starships: the clipper ships of the Galaxy. Gregory L. Matloff, Eugene Mallove. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 34, pp. 371-380, 1981.

2. Lubin, P. A Roadmap to Interstellar Flight. JBIS, Vol. 69, pp.40-72, 2016. https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.01356.

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4. .. .   . . . . ., 2007, 60-61, 254-259.

5.    (Rose Ch., Wright G.), 2004, Nature, 431, 47.

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8.  . .  47 . .:  , 2016.

P.S.                   2-        ,   ,  ,     ,   ,     (Michel Nuevo, George Cooper & Scott A. Sandford. Deoxyribose and deoxysugar derivatives from photoprocessed astrophysical ice analogues and comparison to meteorites. Nature Communications, volume 9, Article number: 5276 (2018), https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07693-x, : Sugar is Sweet, Essential to Life  and It's Probably in Deep Space. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/sugar-is-sweet-essential-to-life-and-its-probably-in-deep-space).   ,     17-19  .         .

                  (mirror-like)        (Brian C. Lacki. A Shiny New Method for SETI: Specular Reflections from Interplanetary Artifacts. 14.03.2019. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.05839.pdf).

3.  :    

 [1]            (, ESS)          .  [2],        .

              ,     .                ,        .           (EST).    SETI,    ,    ,      .       SETI,    ,      ,            SETI  , [3]          ().

 

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