  .      
 


  
             .      .      .    ,                ,      ,  , ,      ..        (  ?,    , , )            XVII   XVIII                ,       .                  ,     ,          ,         .





 

  .      



 . . , 2018

 . . ,    , 2018

 . . ,  , 2018

  ,  , 2018




 


    1991    ,            , ,     ,       .      ,               ,      ,    .         -       .                         . ,     ,                    . , ,      ,           .            ,   ,     .

            .   ,  ,    ,     ,     .         ,      ,           .   ,         ,      :        ,       ,      ,      ,       .   , ,         ,      ,   ,      .        ,          .     ?       ?       ,      [1 -        ,     .: Andrew Wilson, The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation (New Haven and London, 2000), pp. 111 (. .  . ii: i i. : ʲ, 2004; Taras Kuzio, Historiography and National Identity among the Eastern Slavs: Towards a New Framework, National Identities 3, no. 2 (2001): 109132.           .].

      ,       -             .           ,      .    ,     ,      ,     ,       .       ,       ,   ,  ,         . ,           ,         .      ,     -      .    ,         ;     ,  ,   ?   .

      ,      ,          ,            XVIII ,          .     ,   V    XVIII .        ,          .              ,    I-            .                  ,       .

           ,         .        ,               .        ,    (  )   .        , , ,   ,     [2 -      .: Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), pp. 49.]. ,        ,          ,      ,       .      ,       VII ,  ,           ,     .     ,     ,    ,        (   ).

   ,    ,   ,       .       ,      .     .         -  .                 ,             .

     ,  ,  ,     ,       ,  ,  ,        .            ,     ,       .            ,   ,    ,       ,  ,      .   ,   XVIII              ,   , , , ,   .     ,                      .

- ,           ,        (identity-building project).   ,  ,      ,       ,   .        ,       ,    ,  ,   ,              .    XVII                   .         V ,    . -          ,        .  ,      ,       XIX .   XVIII    -     ,   ,      .

           .    ,        ,         ,   .           ,              .           ,          ,      ,       ,      .               ,       .         .

    , ,   ?    ,      .         ,                  ,    .   ,      ,              . ,         ,                 XVI   XVII .          .    ( )                ,   . ,                   .

      ,     .     , ,   ,  ,     - .                ,                  .




  ?



              ,   ,    1654         .     ,        ,    2002     350-  ,       ,        .            .   2004       ,     ,     ,         [3 -     .: Taras Kuzio, Ukraines Pereiaslav Complex and Relations with Russia, Ukrainian Weekly 50, 26 (26 May 2002).       2004         .         23  2004 .    REN-TV     ,                ,  - .       REN-TV ,          350-  ,        ,      ,      .         ,  ,      .].






        .   1910



                       ?            ,   ,      IX    -  .                .            .       .   1954        ,          .      300-    ,          - .  1979 ,    325-  ,      ,    ,   1954 [4 -            1954        .: John Basarab, Pereiaslav 1654: A Historiographical Study, Edmonton, 1982, c. 179187,      : Ivan L. Rudnitsky, Pereiaslav: History and Myth, c. xi  xxiii (. .:  -, :   ,   :  , . 1, , 1994, . 7182). . . 煻 .: Basarab, Pereiaslav 1654, c. 270287.].






  300-    



      ,       ,    1980-     .     2002       ,     ,        ,       .       ,       ?    ,         ?                VII .




   


      ,         ,  - .        ,         ,      ,    ,    VII ,       .        1589 ,                .            .  ,           ,     IV   [5 -      .: Chester Dunning, Crisis, Conjuncture, and the Causes of the Time of Troubles, Harvard Ukrainian Studies 19 (1995), c. 97119.].



      ,      , ,    .


      1598 ,       ,  ,     .      :        .    :  1600- ,           ,     ,    (  1605 )   ,       ,  ,        (  ),         ,   .                 .    ,             ,       .         ,           .             ,     ,        .  1608             ,    ,  ,        ,    .






 






 






 I



   1609       ,            .      ,        ,    .         ,           .            ,      .        ,             .                   .                 ,   1612       .            ,  ,               .     ,       ,     ,   [6 -     . : Chester Dunning, A Short History of Russias First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of Romanov Dynasty, University Park, Pa., 2004.             .: Maureen Perrie, Pretenders and Popular Monarchism in Early Modern Russia: The False Tsars of the Time of Troubles, Cambridge, 1995.           :  ,   :     - ,   :  , . 1,  .  , , 1994, . 75109.].






 IV 






 



  ,              -         ,        .  ,     ,          ,          - .           ,          .      ,       .           ,      .         ,          .        1618     16321634 [7 -       .:  ,    :   ? (    ),  3 (, 2003), . 2144.].



      ,    XVI   ,         .


  XVII         ,         .       ,  1648        .     ,              .  -       .   1648              ,    .   ,  ,   ,    ,           .      ,    1648     .     (  ,  ,    ,      )     ,        . ,          IV   1648 ,   ,   ,     .  .   , .






   -.   1885



    1649 .  ,     ,         .              ,         ,    .      ,   ,                  ,     .    .        (     ),   ,  ,         (     ,   ,  300 ).   ,       ,     .






  .   1897



,      .      1651     .           ,      ,        .     ,    .      ,   ,             .         ,    .  1652     ,         .                   ,    [8 -   ,     .               . . .  : Mychailo Hrushevsky, History of Ukraine-Rus, ed. Frank E. Sysyn et al., . VIII  IX, . 1, Edmonton  Toronto, 20022005.].

 1653       ,      .        ,   .  , ,    ,     ,     .        ,     ,        .       1651 ,        .        ,         .            1654                       [9 -    .   :   1654 . ii  i, i, 2003.].




 


  ,     -     , ,   ,   VIII .      1793    II       -     ,       [10 - .: . , i: i, . 259.].     ,  -     .       I       ,    .  ,           ,   ,     ,  .  ,       /,   ,      ,         ,          .  ,    1830- ,             .   IՖ              [11 -   -      .: Stephen Velychenko, National History and Cultural Process: A Survey of the Interpretations of Ukraines Past in Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian Historical Writing from the Earliest Times to 1914, Edmonton, 1992, c. 79140.].  ,    ,     ,       .        I ,            .      ,       :      ,  ,             [12 -     ,    .    i.].






    .  , 1872



         ,               ,       1917 .   1930-     ,           .             ,     ,  ,   ,        .   ,      ,          ,    ,     .           [13 -   -     19401950-  .: Serhy Yekelchyk, Stalins Empire of Memory: Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Soviet Historical Imagination, Toronto, 2004 (. .: i , i i. i-ii   i ii i, i, 2008).].  -              ,    VII      .           .      , ,   ,      ,   ?






 






 



     ,   ,   1960-   ,        .        ?,       1966 .        ,      ,      1920- .                .            ,             ,        ,      .   ,        ,    ,       1972 .    1968        ,          (19701972),             .    1974           .  ,   ,   ,    ,    ,      [14 - .   ,    1974      .:   1654 , . 294430.].






 






 



            1980-     .      ,                  - .        .       ,   ,       [15 - ., :  i,  : 16541667, , 1995.].               .      ,   1999 ,   ,    1654    - ,       [16 - .:    .  XVXVII.,  . . .   ., , 1999, . 277278.].          ,  ,       , ,            . ,   ,     - ,  ,       [17 -           .  : Serhii Plokhy, The Ghosts of Pereyaslav: Russo-Ukrainian Historical Debates in the Post-Soviet Era, Europe-Asia Studies 53, 3 (2001), . 489505.].          ,           [18 - .     ,      (2001)  .:       : , , ,  .  , , 2004, . 30.]. ,        .   ,       ,    ?      -    VII ,       .




 


   ,       (1890),   ,  ,     ,    ,   .  , ,   ,        ,   ,     :                [19 -    .: Daniel Rowland, The Problem of Advice in Moscovite Tales about the Time of Troubles, Russian History 6, 1 (1979), . 259283.]. ,             ,                  ,  ,          .     VI   XVIII         : ,   [20 - .:  ,  :           XVI  XVII , , 2000.].                   [21 - .: Dunning, Crisis, Conjuncture, and the Causes of the Time of Troubles.].






 



   V      ,       ,        .     ,   V ,          ,      .        ,      .  ,            ,     .       ,          ,  ,       .          ,               . ,  ,   1626 ,    . . -,      ,        ,      [22 - .:  ,   . . -,     , . . . , , 1973, . 329343,   . 329; . : ?    -, .-, 1908.].          ,      ,     ,       [23 -  , . 341.].            ,  .  ,           ,        .    [24 - .:         -,     , . 314321,   . 315;  , . 14 (www. pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10865).].      ,         .






   . 1672 .



        ,           .         :     []  ,              [25 - .:    .:  . .   , , 1959, . 109119,   109.].      ,         ,    . ,      ,  ,    ,    [26 -           , , ,      ; .          ,     , . 305312,   . 307.   .: . . ,            ,   , 1960, . 189209;  , . 14 (www.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10866).]. ,     ,    ,       . ,    ,         ,    ,     .   VIXVII  ,  ,   ,    :  ,  ,       [27 - .: Shields Kollmann, Concepts of Society and Social Identity in Early Modern Russia,  .: Religion and Culture in Early Modern Russia and Ukraine, c. 4041, .: Andrs Zoltn, Polskie panstwo i rosyiskie gosudarstvo, Zeszyty naukowe Wydzialu Humanisycznego Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego: Filologia rosyjska, 10 (1982), . 111115.].    ,      ,  ,     .     .        ,      ,  ,  ,  ,     .       ,    ,                (1607):     ,     [28 - .:   ,  . , . 92103,   . 92.].          ,     .






 



      .   XVII         .   ,      ,        :    ,     [29 - .:  , . 307.].   ,         ,      [30 -      :       ,       .              ;       XVI  (Concepts of Society and Social Identity, c. 41).].            ,  ,            .        ,    ,              c[31 - .:    ,  .:  . , . 125; .  , . 14 (www.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10941).].  1606    ,       ,         [32 - .     ,    1607 ,  .:  . , . 215216.].   ,     (    )  .        ,           ,         1610 [33 - .:  , . 311.].

               ,     ,   ,   ,  [34 -  ,          ,     ,      (Concepts of Society and Social Identity, c. 3).].       ,    .  ,                 ,       . ,    ,       ,        [35 -      :                        ,       ,     ,      :   ,     (    .:  . , . 126127,   . 126).   .:   , . . , . ,   , 1955; .  , . 14 (www.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10874).].        ,   , ,  ,    .          ,      XVII .  ,    ,     :       [36 - .: Valerie Kivelson, Muscovite Citizenship: Rights without Freedom, Journal of Modern History 74 (September 2002), c. 465489,   . 474.].                  ,     ,        .         ,   .    -  ,           .      ,   (     )       ,   ( )      ( I),    [37 - .       .:  . , . 134149,   . 134.].






 .  , 1626 .






 



 ,      -         , ,   ,       .      1611     ()   .  ,     ,          [38 - .: . . ,      1611 ,  , 11 (1988), . 131134.].               [39 - .: N. Kollmann, Concepts of Society and Social Identity, . 4041.].             ,    V   XVI .          .              :   .  ,   XIV         [40 - .: V. Kivelson, Muscovite Citizenship, . 471472.].                .       ,    , , ,   .     (),     ,        :             ,        ,     ,      ,      ,     ,       [41 - .:    , . 126.]. ,   ,       ,        ,    .      ,    ,   ,     .




  


   ( )       ,       XVI       ?          ,     ,         XVI .    .   ,  ,       ,   .   ,      ,     ,    (    ),      (,  .).  ,                , ,        XVI .  ,         ,       ,       ;     .



,     ,     (     ),   ()   (, ) .





  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/sergey-plohiy/proishozhdenie-slavyanskih-naciy-domodernye-identichnosti-v/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


       ,     .: Andrew Wilson, The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation (New Haven and London, 2000), pp. 111 (. .  . ii: i i. : ʲ, 2004; Taras Kuzio, Historiography and National Identity among the Eastern Slavs: Towards a New Framework, National Identities 3, no. 2 (2001): 109132.           .




2


     .: Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), pp. 49.




3


    .: Taras Kuzio, Ukraines Pereiaslav Complex and Relations with Russia, Ukrainian Weekly 50, 26 (26 May 2002).       2004         .         23  2004 .    REN-TV     ,                ,  - .       REN-TV ,          350-  ,        ,      ,      .         ,  ,      .




4


           1954        .: John Basarab, Pereiaslav 1654: A Historiographical Study, Edmonton, 1982, c. 179187,      : Ivan L. Rudnitsky, Pereiaslav: History and Myth, c. xi  xxiii (. .:  -, :   ,   :  , . 1, , 1994, . 7182). . . 煻 .: Basarab, Pereiaslav 1654, c. 270287.




5


     .: Chester Dunning, Crisis, Conjuncture, and the Causes of the Time of Troubles, Harvard Ukrainian Studies 19 (1995), c. 97119.




6


    . : Chester Dunning, A Short History of Russias First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of Romanov Dynasty, University Park, Pa., 2004.             .: Maureen Perrie, Pretenders and Popular Monarchism in Early Modern Russia: The False Tsars of the Time of Troubles, Cambridge, 1995.           :  ,   :     - ,   :  , . 1,  .  , , 1994, . 75109.




7


      .:  ,    :   ? (    ),  3 (, 2003), . 2144.




8


  ,     .               . . .  : Mychailo Hrushevsky, History of Ukraine-Rus, ed. Frank E. Sysyn et al., . VIII  IX, . 1, Edmonton  Toronto, 20022005.




9


   .   :   1654 . ii  i, i, 2003.




10


.: . , i: i, . 259.




11


  -      .: Stephen Velychenko, National History and Cultural Process: A Survey of the Interpretations of Ukraines Past in Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian Historical Writing from the Earliest Times to 1914, Edmonton, 1992, c. 79140.




12


    ,    .    i.




13


  -     19401950-  .: Serhy Yekelchyk, Stalins Empire of Memory: Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Soviet Historical Imagination, Toronto, 2004 (. .: i , i i. i-ii   i ii i, i, 2008).




14


.   ,    1974      .:   1654 , . 294430.




15


., :  i,  : 16541667, , 1995.




16


.:    .  XVXVII.,  . . .   ., , 1999, . 277278.




17


          .  : Serhii Plokhy, The Ghosts of Pereyaslav: Russo-Ukrainian Historical Debates in the Post-Soviet Era, Europe-Asia Studies 53, 3 (2001), . 489505.




18


.     ,      (2001)  .:       : , , ,  .  , , 2004, . 30.




19


   .: Daniel Rowland, The Problem of Advice in Moscovite Tales about the Time of Troubles, Russian History 6, 1 (1979), . 259283.




20


.:  ,  :           XVI  XVII , , 2000.




21


.: Dunning, Crisis, Conjuncture, and the Causes of the Time of Troubles.




22


.:  ,   . . -,     , . . . , , 1973, . 329343,   . 329; . : ?    -, .-, 1908.




23


 , . 341.




24


.:         -,     , . 314321,   . 315;  , . 14 (www. pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10865).




25


.:    .:  . .   , , 1959, . 109119,   109.




26


          , , ,      ; .          ,     , . 305312,   . 307.   .: . . ,            ,   , 1960, . 189209;  , . 14 (www.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10866).




27


.: Shields Kollmann, Concepts of Society and Social Identity in Early Modern Russia,  .: Religion and Culture in Early Modern Russia and Ukraine, c. 4041, .: Andrs Zoltn, Polskie panstwo i rosyiskie gosudarstvo, Zeszyty naukowe Wydzialu Humanisycznego Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego: Filologia rosyjska, 10 (1982), . 111115.




28


.:   ,  . , . 92103,   . 92.




29


.:  , . 307.




30


     :       ,       .              ;       XVI  (Concepts of Society and Social Identity, c. 41).




31


.:    ,  .:  . , . 125; .  , . 14 (www.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10941).




32


.     ,    1607 ,  .:  . , . 215216.




33


.:  , . 311.




34


 ,          ,     ,      (Concepts of Society and Social Identity, c. 3).




35


     :                        ,       ,     ,      :   ,     (    .:  . , . 126127,   . 126).   .:   , . . , . ,   , 1955; .  , . 14 (www.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=10874).




36


.: Valerie Kivelson, Muscovite Citizenship: Rights without Freedom, Journal of Modern History 74 (September 2002), c. 465489,   . 474.




37


.       .:  . , . 134149,   . 134.




38


.: . . ,      1611 ,  , 11 (1988), . 131134.




39


.: N. Kollmann, Concepts of Society and Social Identity, . 4041.




40


.: V. Kivelson, Muscovite Citizenship, . 471472.




41


.:    , . 126.


