   .     
 


      .         .            . ,     .





   

    



 



 ,2019



ISBN978-5-4496-3957-8

     Ridero







      ,    ,     ⻠  ,    18451947 , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , ,   ( ).

https://www.evrey.com/sitep/object/print.php?menu=643

     :  ,    ,        .

          1948,    , ,  , ,  ,    .

,           .

 ,     ,          .

    :   , ,   ,  ,  .

         ,      .



  

        .

          :

         -     ,   985.

         .

  .



   , ,          -蠖   ,  12.



       (Jacotin Pierre)  ,      1799.

     ,   .



          (Johann Ludwig Burckhardt; 24.11. 1784 15.10. 1817),   ,  , ,   - .

    ,    .

         ,    ().

    ,         ,  ,  ,     -   ,     .

            .

     : "   (1819.),   (1829.)

            (Travels inSyria and the Holy Land byJohn Lewis Burckhardt PUBLISHED BYTHE ASSOCIATION FOR PROMOTING THE DISCOVERY OFTHE INTERIOR PARTS OFAFRICA. 1822).

    1812,  .

       .     -.



   ,    ,      .

                :

Robinson Edward

Biblical Researches inPalestine and Adjacent Countries (three volumes, Boston and London, 1841; German edition, Halle, 1841; second edition, enlarged, 1856) Physical Geography ofthe Holy Land (New York and London, 1865) This is asupplement tohis Biblical Researches, and was edited byMrs. Robinson.



         (1845 1863)     .

James Finn: Byeways inPalestine, Adamant Media, Boston, 2002reprint ofthe London 1868original. 482p.



Stirring Times: Or Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of1853to1856., Edited byElizabeth Anne Finn. vol. 1. London.

Finn, James, (1878): Stirring Times: Or Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of1853to1856., Edited byElizabeth Anne Finn. vol. 2. London.

Elizabeth Anne McCaul Finn: AHome inthe Holy Land. Atale illustrating customs and incidents inmodern Jerusalem.Adamant Media, Boston, 2002reprint ofthe London 1866original

Elizabeth Anne McCaul Finn: AThird Year inJerusalem. Atale illustrating customs and incidents ofmodern Jerusalem; or, asequel toHome inthe Holy Land. Adamant Media, Boston, 2002reprint ofthe London1869



    ,               .

      (Victor Guerin)    ,      ,  -  ,    -  ,     : 1852, 1854, 1863, 1870, 1875, 1882, 18841888.

        ,     (Description g; ographique, historique, et arch; ologique de la Palestine, accompde cartes d; taill; es, in7volumes, Paris, 18681880. (French)$.

               ,     ,  ,     .        1879, "  ,   , 18811883.



         ,  ⠫   (.Palestine Exploration Fund Survey ofWestern Palestine).

  (),    1865.         .       ,  .

           (Royal Engineers)  18721883.

       (Captain Stewart)   ,  ,   (Major Wilson)   (Lieutenant Conder).

  ,        ,   .

           .

      1:63,360,

 ,      , ,      .

    .    , , , .

      ,      .

   1880.



8. Village Statistics, 1945    , ,  ,        1948.

  (),              - ,   1946   (Government Office ofStatistics and the Department ofLands ofthe British Mandate Government for the Anglo-American Committee ofInquiry on Palestine)

,     1.4.1945   ,     UNSCOP (Nation Special Committee on Palestine),  1947.



9.ASurvey ofPalestine, prepared bythe British Mandate for UN prior toproposing the 1947partitionplan

             1947.

              (UNSCOP) 1946.

   ,    1,300           : ,  , ,  , , ,  , , ,  , .

     ,     .



      :

British Mandate: ASurvey ofPalestine, prepared bythe British Mandate for UN prior toproposing the partition plan1947 http://www.palestineremembered.com/Acre/Books/Story831.html



      1948   -    .

   6.03.1904( 22.4. 2004)

                         .

          1952            - (United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine).

          1948  .

            :



1.Land ownership inPalestine, New York: Palestine Arab Refugee Office,1957



2.Palestine partitioned, 19471958, New York: Arab Information Center,1959



3.Palestinian Rights and Losses in1948: AComprehensive Study, Saqi Books:2000



          (Walid Khalidi) All that Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated byIsrael in1948, WashingtonD.C., Institute ofPalestine Studies (,  :      1948 ).

,  ,         480         1947    - .

     ,     ,     ,    .



 ,  ,  ,     1948,       The Birth ofthe Palestinian Refugee Problem, 19471949(  ).            ,      .



        .

     .




 :  

 :  


1948       -,      ,      ,  ,   ,    .



     ,  ,   ,    -,     , ,     .



,         ,   堖       ,    .



       .



    ,       , , .



                   :



     .     ( )  : , ,  .     ,         .  ,        . ,    :       .      (     ),   堖 , 蠖 .      ,    ( ),     ,        ,   . (Taufik Canaan Mohammedan saints and sanctuaries inPalestine London, 1927,p.2)



   ,       ,     .



ʠ  蠖  (     . Ѡ        )    .



   堖   ,  ,  .

 ,  ,      .



         .         .   , ,  ,   蠖 , , -, ,   ,    ().



           ,    .



,     ,      , ,   .



 ,   ,    .  ࠖ       .



     -    ,       .   614        .   堖        .



,   ,     ,    蠖  .



    ,     ,     .



        :  -     ,     .         ,     .       ,     ,      -.



 318     -   ,   ,       . ,    ,         . Ƞ   -    ,       .



  ,        600      . Ѡ1967    , ,  ,      1994,       .



         .



        ,  .  ,   ⠖ ,  , ,     , , ,     .



    ,    ,      , .



ʠ         , , , ,    -,  ,        .     (   ),   ,     ).



, ,      .     ,     ,   ,              .  ,         .



        .             1948,        , -,      (,     ,            ).



Ƞ 젖    ,  젖 ,     (   )    (    ,  , ,  ,       ,      ),     ,          .   ,  ,        .



      ,      .        ,     .



       ,  ,  ,       .



      :         , , ,        ,       ,     .



      ,    ,         . -,        .



      ,    ,       ,    ,    .



Π      , ,  ,   ,      ,   ,     ,    . ,  ,   堖 , , ,     ,     .



  -                  .         ,     , ,   ,   .



      ,    , ,  ,        .



     , , -,       ,  ,    .    ,             ,     . ,       ,  ,  . Ѡ  ,        . Ƞ           ,   ,        ,     .



,   ,         . (, ,  ,       ?) ʠ        .            ,     .      .      ,    ,      :      ,      .     ,    . ?            . , ,     ,   ,         . ,      ,      . (ʠ ,            . ,   , ,   ,       ,    ,          .)



     .         , ࠖ  .      : ,   .       ,       .



      ,     ,       , ,    .

,   ,   , , ,   ,  ,  , , ,    .



Π ,   ,   .      :  ,       ,       .    ,    ,     , ,  ,    : ,  .    ,          ,  ,  , , ,  - .      ,   .   ,        ,         .



          -.

      -  637     ,     ,   ,       --   ,  464497.



   -       ,  ,  ,  .       ,    ,   .



, ,  ࠖ        ,       .        .     ,  , ,  ,      ,  .     , .     -.    ,       .       .     ,    . ,  ,  .     , -    , ,    .       ,      ,   . ʠ        .     ᠖     .  , ,   ,    .      .        .



          -.    -  .     , , -,      .   ,       , , ,  , ,  .     ,    ,  .     1850    ,        ,       .  1903   ,   .     ࠖ ,  ,           ,       .



         蠖   .         , ,  .



  ,  ,   ,        .



  ,   ,  .

        .

          ,         .   ,   .



,  ,    , -     ,    , , -,   , -, ,     ,    ,  -   ?

, -,  ,        .

  ( ),  2026    ,     .

 ,     ,         ()  :     ,    (,   . ),      (),    (5:24).

  : , ,      ,      .

    (5:26):        40,    .  ()  ,     .

      ,   ,       ,       .

 ,  ,   ,  -   ,.

 ,       :  ,         ,      1937,         .

      :    ,  .        .

     .    .

 ,        ,   -.

,        ,   .

 ,       .



, ,  ,   ,  , ,  .   ,     ,     , ,  ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/vlad-rivlin-15811776/ocherki-po-istorii-svyatoy-zemli/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


