     
  


Historia RussicaStudia Europaea
         (modern Self).               ,   .    ,       ,        .      .     ,      ,   XVII ,        .           .  ꠖ            .           -,        ,    , , , ,     .





     

      XVII  XX 



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      XVII  XX :      


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      ,    .    ,          .

                        [16 - Freeze 1977; Freeze 1983.].    -  -      .            ,   [17 -  2000;  2003.].               ,       .             堖         [18 - .  2002   .].

            .         ,           [19 - .     (, 2005, 2006  2008),  . . , . . , . .   .]. ,          ,  .        .         ,      .  ,      , ,   ,     .        ,      .

             (.     ,   ,   , , ,     ).              longue dure.     ,         ,    /      ,        [20 -      : Shevcov 2004.].  ,               / (, , , , , ).

          ,       .  ,         ,      .            .        堖   (religious persons)[21 - .  . . 149150.],           ,       .

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            , ,   ,       (.    .    ,     ).         ,     ,       (. ).        .

     蠖  ,      .           ,    ,     .   , ,      (oikodome/aedifikatio, 1 . 14: 3).       ,     , , ,  ,  ,     //.

           .    ,        ,    蠖 - .  ,    ,     XVIII    XIX .         :    (  )  /.          ,  ,  spiritual autobiographies,   (.        ,     ).

  ,      ,   (    )       ,       .            .      (17911792) ,  ,      (1817)[29 -  18981911, . I (1898): 18191850, 157.].  , ,         [30 - .  2016.],        .

  ,            [31 - . Steinberg, Coleman 2007.].      ,         ,                  ( -,  , , -  ..)       -    .

,      XIX         ;             ().               , ;      렖  ().

       :            ,   , ,      .  , ,   ,         : ,     , [32 - .: Kislova E. Latin as the language of the orthodox clergy in eighteenth-century Russia // V. Rjoutski, W. Frijhoff (ed.). Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe. Amsterdam, 2018. . 191224.]; , , ,  ;  ,  ,         .

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     , ,  . ,                , .               (. ).               .     ,  ,        ,           [37 - Steinberg, Coleman, 10; Wirtschafter 2013; .].   XIX         hybrid and self-searching character[38 - Engelstein 2000, 16.],            [39 -  2018, 18.].

,    (religious self)     ,       .  ,  ,  ,    ,       [40 - Wortman 1995, 2002;  2017.] , ,      [41 -  2017.].         ,      .

        ,     XVIII      .              :       ,           .  [42 - Kizenko 2000.].

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          ,  ,             :      ,     . ,   ,  ,   ,               .

                        .        ,       ,    : the marvel of consciousness that sudden window swinging open on a sunlit landscape amidst the night of non-being[48 -     ?      ,            (  (Feifer G. An Interview with Vladimir Nabokov. Saturday Review. 27.11.1976. . 22)).].




I.      XIX 





        

        


 


           XVII ࠖ          .           . .      :       ,           .[49 -  . .     . ., 1970. . 141.]

            XVII   ࠖ    ,  ,   ,         ,        .    ,            ,           .        ,                  .

   黠   ,      ,   1670? .     ,      :     (       ,   ,   )  ,       (        )   ,          [50 -     1990, 125.].

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                   :    ,    ,    ,        .         .                 ,      .

  蠖                ,          .

         . . ,                   頖    [56 -  1993, 297327.].    . . ,    XVII ,   ࠖ      ,       ,     ,      .   ,   , . .       6-  40- [57 -  , 300.]:



    :      ? .        ,  ,  ;    :        ?       .       :    ?     :    !    ![58 -     1990, 82.]


,  ,         ,    ,  ,         [59 - .    . 40: 8; . 40: 12; . 41: 10; . 9; . 4: 8; . 35: 7; . 55: 1213; . 12: 6.].

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                .         :     ,    .       ,         :



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       .     ,          :                ,       :  ,    ,   .   [65 -    (    . . ) //    2010, 22.].       ,    ,      .

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Summary

The article is dedicated to the formation of individual self-consciousness in Russian literature following the example of The Book of Interpretations and Morals by archpriest Avvakum. The formation of individual self-consciousness strongly affected Russian literature in the second half of the 17th century, when the medieval concept of man being destroyed. The works by Avvakum, the author of the first Russian autobiography, earn a special place in the development of Russian literature of this time. Many circumstances of Avvakums tragic life are reflected in his works, including his rarely studied Book.

The Book consists of Avvakums interpretations of biblical texts as well as his autobiographical memories, description and evaluation of contemporary events. The modern researcher, Maria Plukhanova, claims, that Avvakums self-consious creation of his own persona is a result of his self-sacralization. The article presents evidence that the idea of Avvakums self-sacralization is contrary to his Christian beliefs.




        XVIII   XIX 


 


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 [ ]      ,      : ,   .            ( . . .),           C    ,         [148 -  1895, 348349.].


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    ,       .         ,  蠖  [167 -  , 4142, 55.].      (,      ),    ,     [168 - :       ,     . ., 1784,  -          (. :  . . 304.II. 4849).]   ,     .        ,       [169 -  1891, 50, 52.].      ( ) ,  ,        ,  ..  ,     .

    ,           ()     ,          .      :          ,       .   ,   ,  ,    ,     .         .


  

     ,       XVIII          ,     .       ,     .       ,                ,    ,     ,  .    ,      ,         ,  ,  :



   ,      ,     ,       .     ,         ,     ,   ,   ,      :  , , ,  , ,   .:        ,     [170 -  . .  . .; ., 1934. . 66 [  26.02.1805].].


       ,         ,        ,     .   ,    .  , ,        . . ,     ,          ,        ( , )[171 -  1887, 8586.],           .  .

       examen conscientiae ( )      () ,       [172 - Self-searching is an heart-anathomy A Christian anatomizeth himself (Starr 1971, 6),        (16201686).].  XVIII                 ,        .   XVIII    journaux intimes  ,         .   ,    ,   ,            .        ,         ,    [173 -  2016, 214 et passim.  : ,  1999;  2011.].

           .  ,  ,  1830     ,       .       ?,          ,  ach, zwei Seelen:   ,      ,        [174 -  1885, 1.].

   . .          ,         ,     ,   :



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  ?        ,   ,                  ,         .           󻠖     .                  .    ,     .         (                ,  ,   ),   ( ,  ,   (oratio mentalis




  .


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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=43623484)  .

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