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notes









1


蠖    ,    - . . .










1


Up, directed byPete Docter (Burbank, CA: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, 2009), DVD.




2


Richard Alleyne, Welcome totheInformation Age 174 Newspapers aDay, Telegraph (London), February 11, 2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/8316534/Welcome-to-the-information-age-174-newspapers-a-day.html (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/8316534/Welcome-to-the-information-age-174-newspapers-a-day.html).




3


 ,   , 23 2013.




4


Rachel Emma Silverman, Workplace Distractions: Heres Why You Wont Finish This Article, TheWall Street Journal, December 11, 2012.




5


Larry D. Rosen et al., AnEmpirical Examination oftheEducational Impact ofText Message Induced Task Switching intheClassroom: Educational Implications andStrategies toEnhance Learning, Psicologia Educativa 17, no. 2 (2011): 16377.




6


Eyal Ophir, Clifford Nass, andAnthony D. Wagner, Cognitive Control inMedia Multitaskers, Proceedings oftheNational Academy ofSciences 106, no. 37 (2009): 1558387.




7


Sanbonmatsu, David M., David L. Strayer, Nathan Medeiros-Ward, andJason M. Watson, Who Multi-Tasks andWhy? Multi-Tasking Ability, Perceived Multi-Tasking Ability, Impulsivity, andSensation Seeking, PloS One 8, no. 1 (2013): e54402.




8


    ,  , -, 16 2013.




9


Joshua New, Leda Cosmides, andJohn Tooby, Category-Specific Attention for Animals Reflects Ancestral Priorities, Not Expertise, Proceedings oftheNational Academy ofSciences 104, no. 42 (2007): 16598603.




10


Addie Johnson andRobert W. Proctor, Memory andAttention, inAttention: Theory andPractice (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2004), 191225.




11


Stefanie J. Krauth, et al., AnIn-Depth Analysis ofaPiece ofShit: Distribution ofSchistosoma mansoni andHookworm Eggs inHuman Stool, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6, no. 12 (2012): e1969; Ross Pomeroy, AnIn-Depth Analysis ofaPiece of$%&@, RealClearScience, December 27, 2012, http://www.realclearscience.com/journal_club/2012/12/27/an_in-depth_analysis_of_a_piece_of__106431.html (http://www.realclearscience.com/journal_club/2012/12/27/an_in-depth_analysis_of_a_piece_of__106431.html).




12


Luis Carreti, et al., Automatic Attention toEmotional Stimuli: Neural Correlates, Human Brain Mapping 22, no. 4 (2004): 29099.




13


Deborah Wearing, Forever Today (Tyne andWear, UK: Soundings, 2006.); TheMind, directed byGeorge Page (Alexandria, VA: PBS Video, 1988).




14


Kent C. Berridge andTerry E. Robinson, What IstheRole ofDopamine inReward: Hedonic Impact, Reward Learning, orIncentive Salience? Brain Research Reviews 28, no. 3 (1998): 30969.




15


 ,   , 23 2013.




16


 ,   Skype 29 2013.




17


Ronald Gallimore et al., TheEffects ofElaboration andRehearsal onLong-Term Retention ofShape Names byKindergarteners, American Educational Research Journal 14, no. 4 (1977): 47183.




18


 ,  c  , 21 2013.




19


William James, Attention, inThePrinciples ofPsychology (NewYork: Dover Publications, 1950).




20


Stephen Silverman, Beyonce Releases Surprise Self-Titled Album, People, December 13, 2013, http://www.people.com/people/article/0,20765913,00.html (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,20765913,00.html).




21


Andrew Hampp andJason Lipshutz, Beyonce Unexpectedly Releases New Self-Titled Visual Album oniTunes, Billboard, December 13, 2013, http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/5827398/beyonce-unexpectedly-releases-new-self-titled-visual-album-on (http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/5827398/beyonce-unexpectedly-releases-new-self-titled-visual-album-on).




22


Bob Lefsetz, Beyonces Album, Lefsetz Letter blog, December 16, 2013, http://lefsetz.com/wordpress/index.php/archives/2013/12/16/beyonces-album/ (http://lefsetz.com/wordpress/index.php/archives/2013/12/16/beyonces-album/).




23


Nicholas Carlson, Inside Pinterest: AnOvernight Success Four Years intheMaking, Business Insider, May 1, 2012, http://www.businessinsider.com/inside-pinterest-an-overnight-success-four-years-in-the-making-20124 (http://www.businessinsider.com/inside-pinterest-an-overnight-success-four-years-in-the-making-2012%E2%80%934).




24


Tom Cheshire, InDepth: How Rovio Made Angry Birds aWinner (AndWhats Next), Wired, March 7, 2011, http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2011/04/features/how-rovio-made-angry-birds-a-winner (http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2011/04/features/how-rovio-made-angry-birds-a-winner).




25


,  .


