    
 


  Neoclassic
  (. 1973)  ,     .                   . ,     1990-,       ,             .               Linux,       ,        .

  a4.pdf   .





 

    



Pekka Himanen

The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age



Copyright  2001 Pekka Himanen

Prologue copyright  2001 Linus Torwalds

Epilogue copyright  2001 Manuel Castells

  , , 2014

    . AST Publishers, 2019


* * *




    


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   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pekka-himanen-21079978/hakerskaya-etika-i-duh-informacionalizma/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


The Jargon File ( [] )          www.tuxedo.org/~esr/jargon. [   . ...]




2


,  ,       .  ,   (*),   .




3


The Jargon File, s.v. hacker ethic.




4


       (),         .




5


  Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution (:   , 1984)  ,    ,      ,                (p. 40).




6


The Jargon File    : ,    .     1985 ,        . ,      1984          ,     ,    , -     .              1984 ,           1986- (.  Solomon, A Brief History of PC Viruses (1990),  Wells, Virus Timeline (1996)).              .      ,  ,   1984-,     Mentor,     .    1986  (  The Conscience of a Hacker ( ))   ,         ;   .  The History of the Legion of Doom (1990)).




7


The Jargon File, s.v. hacker.




8


Max Weber. Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus // Archiv f?r Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, Vl. 2021 (19041905) [   .  :  .  : .  . / ., . .  . .. ; . .. . .: , 1990.  ..]




9


    ,        : https://web.archive.org/web/ 20130930173523/ http://www.hackerethic.org/.




10


  (. 1943)    TCP/IP,   .       ICANN,     - Google.




11


Hafner and Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (1998), p. 139.




12


  (. 1950)      Apple      Apple.




13


Wolfson and Leyba, Humble Hero.




14


Flannery with Flannery, In Code: A Mathematical Journey (2000), p. 182.




15


   comp.os.minix  19  1991 .




16


  - (. 1955),  URL, HTML    .  Web Consortium,   ,    ,       .




17


Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, pp. 913.




18


Connick, And Then There Was Apple (1986), p. 24.




19


Flannery, In Code, p. 182.




20


  (. 1955)     Cisco,    .




21


  (. 1953)  ,     .




22


   (. 1957)  ,     .




23


UNIX     (),     -.         UNIX   Linux, Android        Apple.




24


Raymond, The Art of Unix Programming (2000), ch. 1.




25


 7.341c  d, [.  : . , ,  (  ). .: , 2014].         .         (218b).   ,      ,     (  ).        (  )  ,   ,   , , , , ,    .




26


Levy, Hackers, p. 434.




27


Raymond, How to Become a Hacker, p. 232.




28


           .. .




29


 , Christian Directory,      , . 249250  .




30


 , . 268.




31


  ,  48. .  http://www.odinblago.ru/feofan_inocheskie_ustavi/18.




32


.   ,  ,    .  4,  26.    .  https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Kassian_Rimljanin/kastoru/.




33


  ,       IV,        .      :    , ,      (2 . 3: 10),      ,     (3). [.  :   .   4 .  III. .: -  , 1994. . 178251.   : -  , 19021903,     ;  http://www.orthlib.ru/Athanasius/ant.html.] .  Apophthegmata Patrum: .  ,    ,           : !   ,     .      ?  ?   ,   ,    -   ,    ,   -   ;      ;     .    ,      .    :    ,  !  ,      ,   , . [. :  .        . https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Zhitija_svjatykh/drevnij-paterik/7.]       ,     .  .    ,    :     ,          ,   (. 10: 10),         ,      (. 4: 28),      ,     .              ,    ,   ,    ,      :     ,   ,     (2 . 11: 27). (,      ,  37, . : https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Vasilij_Velikij/pravila-prostranno-izlozhennye-v-voprosah-i-otvetah/.)    ,  ,  ,       .  ,  :       ,   ,        ?       ?      ?    ! (, 1.16  1.10, . : https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/90268/Epiktet_-_Besedy.html.)   ,         ,    (. Birgit van den Hoven, Work in Ancient and Medieval Thought, 1996).




34


 : ,     ( ),       .        ,      ,     ,      ;  ,  ,        (  ,  57).




35


.  . . 181183.     .   ,            .        .              ,    ,         (               ),        ,    ,         ,     .         ,     . (        .    13.)




36


Castells, Information Age (2000). [.  :  .  : ,    / .  .  . . .. . .:  , 2000.]     Sustaining the New Economy: Work, Family, and Community in the Information Age (2000)     :     IT-    ,        ,    (p. 38).




37


  .   .  22,  30.    :       ,         . [. : https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Avrelij_Avgustin/o-grade-bozhem/.]  VI   :       ,   ,         .       ,      ,       .           ,          .         ,       .    ,     , ,   ,  ,      ,          . (   , 2.4.2. . : https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Grigorij_Dvoeslov/besedy-na-proroka-iezekiilja/.)




38


  , 2:11.




39


  . . : https://www.e-reading.club/chapter.php/101390/3/Gorelov_-_Plavanie_Svyatogo_Brendana.html.




40


  .




41


 . .




42


 . .




43


Lavater, Aussichten in die Ewigkeit (1773), 3: 93.




44


Ulyat, The First Years of the Life of the Redeemed After Death (1901), p. 191.




45


       :   ,     ,     ,            ,    .    :           ,    ,    ,      ,       :        30  1659 .               .           ;  ,     ,    .      ,  , ,    ( . ).        .


