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   68-,            1960-  1970-,       . 68-    .    -   ,      ,         ; ,        ,         .  (,       ,    )   ,   .     -  ,  ,   68-,     ,      ,  .   ,             [1 -      Eye for Film (/ 2013).].

      .          .          ,     ,        ,      .  ,  -   ,   .  ,   1980-    ,   .   ,       1970-,       ,      .     ,  ,    1970-   .            [2 - Daniel Rondeau, L'Enthousiasme (1988).].   ,     ,      1960-,     ,    .    ,  -                 1970-?

    1960-    1970-     (  ),       .     1946 .    ,           1940-,         .    1964      ,     ,      Beatles.   ,     ,         .        ,    .   ,        .           (Weather Underground)      -         ,    .     , ,   ,     ,   젖      .      ,        1981 ,     ,          ,           .     ,      ,          [3 - Jonah Raskin, Out of the Whale: Growing up in the American Left (New York, 1974); Thai Jones, A Radical Line: From the Labor Movement to the Weather Underground, One Family's Century of Conscience (New York, 2004).].

 ࠖ   ,     1960-      1970- .  68-  ,          .          . -,    1968   68-.      ,  ,   젖    ,     1968-       ,          .       1960-  1970-,           ,    .  ,  68-      ,            XX .  , 68-    .

                  68-.   ,       ,  ,    les annes soixante-huit   .      ,      68-.              ,      .       ,  ,     ,      ,    .  ,          .      ,     ,     -,     .          68-  ,    젖     .     ,         ,         -        ,                 .     1970-    ,    68-.    :     ,   []     [4 - Daniel Bertaux, Dani?le Linhart, Batrix Le Wita, 'Mai 1968 et la Formation de Gnrations Politiques en France', Le Mouvement Social, 143 (1988), pp. 7589.].    ,  ,   ,  -   :      1968-,       ,      .  ,    68-            , , -,        . , , ,       ,          .

 ,    ,     .  ,  1968-,          - ,      ,     ,    - ,      .  , , ,         . ,        ,         (Students for a Democratic Society)    ,   - ,  1968 . , ,  , ,      -,     1960-   ,           .         ,           1960-[5 - Marica Tolomelli, '1968: Formen der Interaktion zwischen Studentenund Arbeiterbewegung in Italien und der Bundesrepublik', Geschichte und Gesellschaft, Sonderheft 17 (1998), S. 82100.].      ,         ,      .         1968      ,       ,        ,         .

   ,         .    ,    68-   ,              .    ,   ,   ,                     . , ,            ,     .               ,     ,       ,    .   68-     ,         .       ,      ࠖ , ,    , ,      68-   .  ,    1960-  , ,   ,  :     " ", 1968-    " "[6 - Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover, NH, 1996), p. 60.].   ,              蠖 , ,  ,                .

     , ,   .    ,        .           젖   - ,       ,   ,     .       68- ,         1960-        1970-, ,  ,       .   ,      1968    .  ,       ,       .    ,    68-         ,      1930- /    1970-. ,     68- ,     1970-        .

     ,   .               ,           ,   .   68-         ,            .   ,    ,      .   68-  ,  -    .  ,           ,      .      ,     68-           .  ,       68-        .   ,      68-     ,            ,     .




 1

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       68-.            ,      ,              .       .     ,           .     ,        .    , ,  ,             ,      [7 - Stafford, Staffordshire Public Record Office (Staff), D4490/48, letter from J.C.H., 20 November 1970.].      ,     Honey    ,    ,       Wild Blue Yonder,   ,     [8 - Ibid., Powell to Patricia S., 12 April 1972.].      ,   ,   ,   ,     ,    ,   .

   :   ,        ,        .   68-      :     ,   (  ,   ),    ,   .  ,  ,       .     ,   1968       ;    ,      68- (la pense 68).  1979            1960-,   "1968"  ,     [9 - Stuart Hall, 'The Great Moving Right Show', Marxism Today, January 1979.].   1965 ,      ,  ,      ,  .        軠 ,    .  ,     ,       .    , , -, ,        .   : ,        "",    [10 - Sean D. Stryker, 'Knowledge and Power in the Students for a Democratic Society, 19601970,' Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 38 (1993), pp. 89138.].

ࠖ  , , , 蠖  68-   .   : ?  68-     ,     ,  ,   [ XVII ] ,    [11 - Charles Moraz, Un Historien Engag: Mmoires (2007), p. 305.].  68-  ,          .   ,   1930 ,  1968-    -,   1907 ,   ,         68-[12 - .       2001 : 'Table Ronde: Pierre Mend?s France et Mai 68', Matriaux pour l'Histoire de Notre Temps, 63, 1 (2001), pp. 16179.].              :  ,  , , ,    .      ( )    .   ,     soixante-huitards   , ,     Cahiers du Communisme   ,  ,     Libration,   1968 ,   [13 - Rgis Debray, Modeste Contribution aux Discours et Crmonies Officielles du Dixi?me Anniversaire (1978), p. 49.].        ,      [14 - Publisher's introduction, Michael (Bommi) Baumann, Love or Terror: A Personal Account of a West German Urban Guerrilla (1979), p. 12.].            ,    .     ,      (Progressive Labour Party)     ,  -      ,    [15 - Jeremy Varon, Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies (Berkeley, CA, 2004), p. 46.].

 68-       .    ,    ,   ,    蠖 ,            (Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund)  ,   ,      .              (undergraduate).  ,   ,        ,   1968  ,     ,      ,     [16 - Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vol. II: Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons, 196668 (1976), p. 700.   10  1968 .].

,    68- , ໠     1960-.    ,       .         :        :    " "[17 - Sheila Rowbotham, Promise of a Dream: Remembering the Sixties (2001), p. 162.].      -,    1970-     . ,   1990-       1971      (Gay Liberation Front), ,      ,    (homophile)         .  ,      (queer),     [18 - Lisa Power, No Bath but Plenty of Bubbles: An Oral History of the Gay Liberation Front, 197073 (1995).].

 1961   ,     , :   ,       "New Left",     "Nouvelle Gauche"[19 - Martin Klimke, The Other Alliance: Student Protest in West Germany and the United States in the Global Sixties (Princeton, 2010), p. 14.].         : 1966          New Left Notes   . ,      ,         :      ,    , ,  ,    [20 - Tom Hayden, Reunion: A Memoir (1988), p. 93.].    ,      ,      " ",       New Left Review.            ,       .      :



,    " ",         .    ,      ,      , -         .      " "    ࠖ           -  .                    [  ]  ,        [21 - .: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/0002987248 (https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/0002987248).].


 68-  -     1968-. ,      ,      -  .     1968     :        ,  ,    - . ,     68-   - ,       1968    .  ,    ,          . ,   ,    68-   ,  [22 - Pierre Grappin, L'?le aux Peupliers. De la Rsistance ? Mai 68: Souvenirs du Doyen de Nanterre (Nancy, 1993), p. 281.].     . -  1970-  1971-   ,    ,   ,          ,    .   1984   ⠖      [23 - Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover NH, 1996), p. 109.].    68-  soixante-huitard    ,   .

 68-    ,        .    ,    , : ,               [24 - Richard Fairfield, Communes USA (New York, 1972), p. 3.].  1968             .    , -    -,   , ,       ,     ,   [25 - The Times, 31 October 1968.].

   68- -,  , -   .       . -       [26 - Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Nous l'Avons Tant Aime la Rvolution (1986).],          . ,         68-,         .   2016  -    ,       ,   1968 .   ,    . ,      [27 - John Gerassi, Talking with Sartre: Conversations and Debates (New Haven, CT, 2009), p. 236.    -:       젖      .]. -  ,   1968  -       ,        .

  68-        .  ,         .      (Prima Linea)   1983    ,         ,    ,   ,      [28 - Anna Cento Bull, Philip Cooke, Ending Terrorism in Italy (2013), p. 75.].          (Weathermen),        1970         :        ,     ,    [29 - Ron Jacobs, The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground (1997), p. 94.].     ,    ,  ,     1968 [30 - Alain Schnapp, Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Journal de la Commune tudiante: Textes et Documents, Novembre 1967Juin 1968 (1969); Jean-Claude, Michelle Perrot, Madeleine Rebrioux, Jean Maitron, 'La Sorbonne par Elle-M?me: Mai Juin 1968', Le Mouvement Social, 64 (1968).].

      68-,        [31 -           1968 ; .: Le Mouvement Social, 223 (2008).].  蠖   -   ⠖  68-      .   ,    ,       :         ,  1968 [32 - Geoff Eley, The Crooked Line (Ann Arbor, MI, 2005), pp. 4, 53.].          ,    ,           (Parti Socialiste Unifi). , 堖           ø  蠖       .    ,    ,      -:           -,          - .  ,           (Susie Creamcheese),      [33 - TNA HO 325/104, Metropolitan Police, Special Branch Reports, 22 and 26 February 1968.].

    .    68-      ,     ,   1917-, 1924-  1902  .  , ,     ,            [34 - Sudhir Hazareesingh, In the Shadow of the General: Modern France and the Myth of de Gaulle (Oxford, 2012), p. 185.],   1968       [35 - Marc Ferro, Mes Histoires Parall?les: Entretiens avec Isabelle Veyrat-Masson (2011), p. 338.].       ,         .       ,    ,    .   ,               (Primitive Rebels),   1959 .         ,   ,  -      [36 - Eric Hobsbawm, Interesting Times: A Twentieth-Century Life (2002), p. 250.].   ,    -       -           [37 - Scott Hamilton, The Crisis of Theory: E. P. Thompson, the New Left and Postwar British Politics (Manchester, 2011), p. 125.].

,    68-   ,   ,    ,       ,    .         68-   ,     .    68-       ,      蠖 ,            .   ,           . ,        :  ,                  ,    :          [38 - Julie Pagis, Mai 68: Un Pav dans Leur Histoire (2014), p. 81.].

 ,     68-,   ,          .           ; ,         ,     1997 ,       ,    [39 - Robbie Lieberman, Prairie Power: Voices of 1960s Midwestern Student Protest (Columbia, MO, 2004), p. 76.].        ,      .  68-     .       ,      :        (autocritique)   ,      (rvision de vie).    ,          ,           [40 - Pagis, Mai 68, p. 31.].

,  1968-,     . ,             ,         .     ,        ,       ,              .           . , ,   ,      soixante-huitards       19681972 .        , , ,           .  ,   ,    ,   ,     .           ,    ,      [41 - Nicolas Daum, Mai 68: Des Rvolutionnaires dans un Village Parisien, 20 Ans Apr?s (1988).  2008         ,        . .: Mai 68 Racont par des Anonymes.].

    ,          68-. -    ,    ,      ,        1968 . , ,         ,     ,      1968-    .  ,       ,        [42 - Myriam Chermette, Anne-Sophie Lechevallier, 'Des Droites: Postures et Rcits de Ractions', Agn?s Callu (ed.), Le Mai 68 des Historiens: Entre Identits Narratives et Histoire Orale (2010), pp. 15968, p. 164.].

    1991         1968-,        .    ,      ,     1968 ,    ,      ,      1969-.      ,      :           (women's studies),    ,      ,   ,   [43 - Annie Kriegel, Ce Que J'ai Cru Comprendre (1991), p. 710.].       ,    [44 - Jean-Jacques Becker, Un Soir de l't 1942 Souvenirs d'un Historien (2009), pp. 284305.].           ,  ,    --.   ,  68-      ,    ,     [45 - Paul Veyne, Et dans l'ternit je ne m'Ennuierai Pas: Souvenirs (2014), p. 176.],    . , , ,         :           [46 - Maurice Agulhon, 'Vu des Coulisses', Pierre Nora (ed.), Essais d'Ego-Histoire (1987), pp. 959, p. 37.].

-,            .        ,       .     ,       68-.       1968-,      ,         .             .  ,   1965     , !,    :        ,     ,      ,  ,     .  1974      ,     68-     ,    .  1968      ,      .       ,           ,   . ,  1990      : ,    1968 ,         .   ,  ,        , ,   1968      ,      [47 - Alain Krivine, ?a te Passera Avec l'?ge (2006), p. 142.].

   68-       ,  .   1960-   ,           . -       ,                  68-.  ,     ,     .  ,          .     -  .  1968             Citron.       .   ,       :  ,           -     ,    [48 - Robert Linhart, L'tabli (1978/1981), p. 83.].   ,     ,       ,  ,    ,      .      ,    ,      1968 [49 - Virginie Linhart, Le Jour o? Mon P?re s'est Tu (2008); .    : Le Monde, 16 May 2008.].

  68-  ,   ,     .            ,      .            .  1996    ,   1958 ,   ,   젖     .      1968 ,          Wonder  -    .         :   ,        ,   .       ,       .    .  ,    ,      ,      [50 - Antoine de Baecque, 'Reprise d'Herv le Roux', Philippe Arti?res and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel (eds.), 68, une Histoire Collective, 19621981 (2008), pp. 2715.].

  68-    頖 ,  .    1946        68-       .            ,      : ,  ,      ,     .  19691970       ,         ,        [51 - William Waldegrave, A Different Kind of Weather: A Memoir (2015), p. 7184.].     The Times,   ;   ,       ,        ,       B-Specials[52 - The Times, 25 April 1970.].

   1960-  ,    -.        .  1968  ,     ,   ࠖ ,      ,             [53 - Churchill College, Cambridge, Hailsham archives, HLSM 2/22/17, Waldegrave to Hailsham, 11 June 1968.].  1970-     ,       .     ,            ,         1968 [54 - Thatcher Foundation website, 111380, Minutes of the Authority of Government Policy Group, 22 October 1975.].      ,     68-.  ,         ,  1968    .  ,                    ,    The Times,         ,    [55 - The Times, 20 March 1968.].

-  , ,       68-,        .   ,     ,     1968-,            ,          ,   -[56 - Colin Crouch, The Student Revolt (1970), p. 68.].      68-    .  ,    ,    68-,   -      [57 - Anna von der Goltz, 'Generations of 68ers: Age-Related Constructions of Identity and Germany's "1968"', Social and Cultural History, 8, 4 (2011), pp. 47391.].         [58 - Andrea Mammone, 'The Transnational Reaction to 1968: Neo-Fascist National Fronts and Political Cultures in France and Italy', Contemporary European History, 17, 2 (2008), pp. 21336.].    (       ) ,       .       ,       ,    68-.    1968      (Front du Progr?s)        :     ,   [59 - Fran?ois Audigier, 'Le Malaise des Jeunes Gaullistes en Mai 68', Vingti?me Si?cle, Revue d'Histoire, 70 (2001), pp. 7188.].   蠖  ,          ,      ,     .

 68-   .       , ,     ,     . , ,   ,       1960-.    ,   ,         1960-,            ,         [60 - Penelope Adams Moon, "'Peace on Earth: Peace in Vietnam": The Catholic Peace Fellowship and Antiwar Witness, 19641976', Journal of Social History, 36, 4 (2003), pp. 103357.];   -                 1968 [61 - Robert Gildea, James Mark, Niek Pas, 'European Radicals and the "Third World": Imagined Solidarities and Radical Networks, 195873', Cultural and Social History, 8, 4 (2011), pp. 44971.];            .   ,     [62 - Julie Pagis, 'La Politisation d'Engagements Religieux: Retour sur une Matrice de l'Engagement en Mai 68', Revue Fran?aise de Science Politique, 60 (2010), pp. 6189.].  ,  -   ,   ,     .    ,  ,   ,    ,    .               ? (How Far Can You Go?, 1980), ,      , ,   ,    ,      .

         68-  .      蠖 ,         ,       .        ,           ,    68-,   ,    [63 - Jean-Pierre le Goff, La Fin du Village: Une Histoire Fran?aise (2012), p. 182.].   ,      ,   ,     1960-,    [64 - Olivier Landron, ? la Droite du Christ: Les Catholiques Traditionnels en France depuis le Concile Vatican II, 19652015 (2015).].             : ,   ,    ,        1969 [65 - London, National Archives (NA) CRIM 1/5256, summing up by Humphries in trial of Paul Hoch and others for riot, 20 July 1970.].

    68-? ,     :     ;    ,    ;     -    .     ,   . 68-         .    .        .  ,           ,   .  ,  68-   .   1970-,     ,    ,   ,     , ,  ,     68-,      .




  68-?


  ,  68-,  , , , ,  ,   .  ,         68-:      ,     ,       [66 - Beate Kutschke, 'In Lieu of an Introduction', Beate Kutschke, Barley Norton (eds.), Music and Protest in 1968 (Cambridge, 2013), pp. 111, p. 4; Kailin R. Rubinoff, 'A Revolution in Sheep's Wool Stockings: Early Music and 1968', in ibid., pp. 23754.].     68-    ,          (1968)     (),     .       Le Monde  ,         :    68-     ? (Vous n'avez pas quelque chose sur juin 68?).         68-, ,        ,        . ,       ,           .  1980-      68- ,        1962-,     ,   1981-,       .

,   68- ,    , ,        .       ,  ,        1968    .   ,     .  ,        1960-         1974-.       ,  1967 ,         .        1967  1974 䠖         68- (pre-1968),    ,    68-,    [67 - Kostis Kornetis, Children of the Dictatorship: Student Resistance, Cultural Politics, and the 'Long 1960s' in Greece (2013).].       1969 ,       .

  ,   68-    ,     .    ,  1968-    1976 .       68-   1977 ,     [68 - Yasmine Ergas, '196879. Feminism and the Italian Party System: Women's Politics in a Decade of Turmoil', Comparative Politics, 14, 3 (1982), pp. 25379.].  ,     1968,   ,   ,        ;    1977 ,  ,      68-; , ,        ,  ,  68-           .




  68-?


 1968     .        - ,         .  ,   ,      ,   ,       " " (Movimento Studentesco)     ,     ,     " " (Black Power).   ,      ,       ,         [69 - NA FCO 7/863, minute by Braithwaite, 20 June 1968.].       ,       [70 - NA FCO 9/252, report by Halford-MacLeod, 28 March 1968.].        ,          [71 - NA FCO 68/128, report on conference on 'Youth in Revolt' held in Trinidad and Tobago in 1969.].

 ,  68-  , ,   .      ,         .       ,      .      ,          [72 - Staff, D4490/48, Powell to E., 17 May 1972.].  ,    ,        [73 - Raymond Marcellin, L'Ordre Public et les Groupes Rvolutionnaires (1969).].   ,   1970-     ,    1968       [74 -      ,           .].

,  ,      ,       .   ,  ,            ,      .     ,        .             :



  ,     .  ,      ,  ,  ,  .      ,     .  ,       [75 - NA PREM 13/2563, Reilly to FO, 29 May 1968.].   1968       .  ,      ,  -      .   ,   ,   [76 - Ibid., Reilly to FO, 22 May 1968.].


   -       ,   ,  !.        .  ,            (Student Non-Violent Co-Ordinating Committee),   ,      .  :     ,    ;     ,    .   1960-,     ,        .  ,     (Youth International Party),     , :    ࠖ      (I am an orphan of Amerika. Fuck Amerika)[77 - Peter B. Levy, The New Left and Labor in the 1960s (Urbana, IL,1994), p. 90.].        .        k Amerikkka. ,         Amerika   :      Hamburg Amerika,           .     (Englishness)      ,         ,      (   68-)      ,   .

   .   1968        .       ,    ⠖ ,       .      ,          ,    [78 - FCO 13/58, memorandum on losses to the British Institute in Paris, Francis Scarfe, 22 June 1968.].     ,          .   ,      ,       ,   :      ,       [79 - NA MEPO 2/10962, statement by Sergeant Terry Lelly to Metropolitan Police, 22 August 1967.].

  ,  19671968     90   ;   80          .             ,  ,         .   ,      ,           :



      1961 .   Gitanes     ,       .     ,      ,    ,    ,    ,        [80 - Gareth Stedman Jones, 'History and Theory: An English Story', Historein, 3 (2001), pp. 10324.].


     ,   -  .   1968  100  ,   ,     [81 - Laurent Chollet, 'Le LSD, les Hippies et la Californie', Philippe Arti?res, Michelle Zancarini-Fournel (eds.), 68, une Histoire Collective, 19621981 (2008), pp. 8085.].      頖   ,            (comits d'action lycens),    -    蠖          .  ,       (Front Homosexuel d'Action Rvolutionnaire), ,      ,      --,      ,         [82 - Guy Hocquenghem, L'Amphith?tre des Morts (1998), p. 53.].

   .  ,    ,    1898          ,  1968      .          .   1968      堖     ,           .   1969        ,           ,  :     :   ,    ?[83 - Tony Benn, Office without Power: Diaries, 19681972 (1988), p. 151.   25  1969.].

      .     ,     ,      ,   ,     ,   .    ,           . ,      , ,     ,     ,    .     ,        :



        ,       ,  , , ,    [84 - Crouch, The Student Revolt, p. 57.].


,         .      ,    , :        .   ,    ,          [85 - NA PREM 13/2653, Reilly to FO, 22 May 1968.].

-           .       1937 . ,       ,      .            1969   ,        [86 - Yair Auron, Les Juifs d'Extr?me Gauche en Mai 68: Une Gnration Rvolutionnaire Marque par la Shoah (1998).].       1967      ,      .           ,   ,       蠖    ,  -   .        - .

  ,       ,   68-     .       ,       ,   ,   .  1966 ,      ,    ,        .  , , ,            .  1968          19541962 ,   ,       ,      .                 ,     1966 .    ,         ,      . ,        ,    .       ,             .

     (pieds-rouges)     ,      1962 .               ,        1968 .         ,   ,   ,   ,  ,       .             . ,     1965 ,     [87 - Catherine Simon, Algrie, les Annes Pieds-Rouges: Des R?ves de l'Indpendance au Dsenchantement (19621969) (2009).].

  , 68-,         ,         .    蠖        젖 , , ,   .  ,  1968     .  ,    ,          :       Pudding Shop   .   ,      ,    .    -     , ,   ,   .

            ,      .  ,              ,     ࠖ     .            68-. ,         ,        .           .         ,        .      ,      .  ,  ,   ,     , ,      . ,  ,             [88 - Hayden, Reunion, p. 207.].

        ,     ,  -  -      BBC,   1968 .     ,               ,   ,     ,     .     ,     68-, ,   13  1968        -.            .      ,             ,        :



        .  .      .    .       ,   .   [89 - John Keane, Vaclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts (1999), p. 184.].


 , , ,    .  13         -[90 - Michael Zantovsky, Havel: A Life (2104), p. 109.].

          .        ,   , .  ,         .   ,   1969             ,      ,    . , -    ,  ,        [91 - Richard Neville, Hippie Hippie Shake (1995), p. 151.].

,  68-      .       :  , ,  ,        .              ,      .   ,       ,      .  ,      (Nous sommes tous les juifs allemands),      ;     ,         ,    .               .

 68-      ,   ,   .       ,   .        ,     ,  ,        .    (Front de Libration du Qubec)       ,           .  ,    ,     ,        . ,          ࠖ   ,     1967    ,  1968         .         ,     .

 ,      ,   ,  .     , ,        ,      ⠖         .            ⠖  ,   ,  .   ,   ,  1959    .       ,                [92 - Edgar Morin, Journal, 19621987 (2012), pp. 8523.].

-      -     .  1960-,         ,  ,      .            1968 .         .      ,       .    ,     1960 ,          68-  .  ,                              ,  ,   Les Temps Modernes.

    .     ,     .  , ,   . ,    ,   ,             .    ,    .  ,     ,   ,          ,     .    :         ,  [93 - Gerassi, Talking with Sartre, p. 68.].          .      (L'tranger)     (The Outsider),        (The Stranger),     .  1968      300    [94 - Rosie Germain, 'The British and American Reception of French Existentialism, 19391972' (PhD, Cambridge University, 2013).].

  1960-       .      ,              .  ,   ,      .    ,    ,          .          ࠖ ,            -.

    ,            68-,     1960-     1970-. ,       .  68-,     1990-,      ,  ,      .    ,           .       68-.            ,                [95 - NA FCO 21/215.].

 , ,  堖  ,  68-      ,      (mainstream political history).   68-   ,        , , .    ,   , ,            ,   :       "",       ""[96 - Crouch, The Student Revolt, p. 72.].

,       ,     .   1960-       . ,  1970-,           ,     .     ,   68- -        . -,   68-   ,        .




 2

 68-



  ,    ,          ,     .

-      , 1962 

.                 ,         ,  .

 ,  68-,     1986 [97 - Guy Hocquenghem, Lettre Ouverte ? Ceux qui Sont Passs du Col Mao au Rotary (1986), p. 15.]

  []   ,      .

       , 12  1968 [98 - Nancy Mitford, The Spectator, 30 May 1968.]




     , ,  1964 



       68-.  ,        1964 , :     .  ,         ,       ,          ,   .        ,     .        ,            .  ,   -  (.  4 (#litres_trial_promo)),   1939 ,   㠖  1940-. ,     1964         ,      .

 1960-   ,         .  ,     ,   ,     - ,     ,  ,  .       , ,            .            [99 - Robert Gorman, Michael Harrington: Speaking American (New York, 1995), pp. xviii, xxi.]. -,   ,      ,          .  1967 ,          ,             .   ,        ,   , enfant terrible   [100 - Adrian Laing, R. D. Laing: A Biography (1994), p. 140.].

     1960-    .       ,      .         1968-,      -,   1930 [101 - Alain Schnapp, Pierre Vidal-Naquet, The French Student Uprising, November 1967June 1968 (New York, 1971).]. ,             1893 .   1920-              --ĸ-,        [102 - Mary Ann Caws (ed.), Maria Jolas, Woman of Action: A Memoir and Other Writings (Columbia, SC, 2004).    . : London National Archives HO 325/104, report by Special Branch, 26 February 1968.].   ,     ,  젖 -,   1907 .                 ,           .  -      ,    ,       ;  ,        .   ,       ,     ,   1943-, 1935-  1942-.      ,  , ,     ,     ,    1960-   .

  ,   68-   ,       .      ,      ,    ,  ,  ,    1950- , ,       (Alliance Marxiste Rvolutionnaire)     ,   1967    .         ,   ,   1968 . ,  1970-             ,        ,     ,      .    ,  1968   18%     ,         40%[103 - Gael Graham, Young Activists: American High School Students in the Age of Protest (DeKalb, IL, 2006), p. 5.].     1960-   1970-     270  ,     143.      ,     ,       19671969 .     ,  ,      ,       ,    [104 - Sidney Tarrow, Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy, 19651975 (Oxford, 1989), pp. 8889.].

 1968     ,    (   )   ,     ,     .  ,       ,   ,          . ,  -    ,   - .   1966     ,      :



        .   ,   .      ,      ,      .   ,  ,      [105 - Alain Peyrefitte, C'tait de Gaulle (2002), p. 1289.              11  1966 .].   ,   1968     ,    :   .     [106 - Philip Short, Mitterrand: A Study in Ambiguity (2013), p. 248.].


   ,    1968 ,        ,       .    ,  ,  ,        ,       XIX .  ,           .    ,   1937 ,     68-:    "",      ,          ,      [107 - Juliette Minces, 'Rflexions Autour du "Journal de la Commune tudiante"', L'Homme et la Socit, 16, 1 (1970), pp. 14959.].

  ,   ,       .     1944 .  ,           ,  ,   ,   1970-   .         ,      ,       .       ,             ,     .

  1960-  ,    ,  .  1967          ,     ,       ,      1970 .                .          :   1971-,    1974-     1975-.  蠖 ,     ,       .

 68-     .          .             ,   1936 , ,   ,     ,       1968-.  ,    1960 :    1960-.    ,   1941-,           1968 ,   ,        68-    :   ,      1789-젖     [108 - Timothy S. Brown, West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 19621978 (Cambridge, 2013), p. 80.].

   ,        ,       .       1968 :



    , -   ,  ,      ,   .       .    ,    [109 - Sheila Rowbotham, Promise of a Dream: Remembering the Sixties (2001), p. 166.].


 ,   1941 , ,      :   ,     1930-   1950-,   1968-?    68-   :   ,        ,     .    ,         ,      1950 ,      ,    [110 - Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover, NH, 1996), pp. 23, 28.].         -     .                    .    ,  , ,    ,   ,   ,  ,   .        ,    1970-    .   蠖       ࠖ  -  ,    [111 - Sheila Rowbotham, 'Cleaners' Organizing in Britain from the 1970s: A Personal Account', Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography, 38, 3 (2006), pp. 60825.].  ,    68-,     .   ,       Peugeot  ,        ,     ,       1928   [112 - Nicholas Hatzfeld, 'Les Morts de Flins et Sochaux: De la Gr?ve ? la Violence Politique', Philippe Arti?res, Michelle Zancarini-Fournel (eds.), 68, une Histoire Collective, 19621981 (2008), pp. 3225.].

         ,       ,     .    ,    1940-,     ,              1950-.   1968      ,   , ,   ,         .   ,         VIII  ,    soixante-huitards      .     ,       [113 - Nicolas Daum, Mai 68: Des Rvolutionnaires dans un Village Parisien, 20 Ans Apr?s (1988); .      : pp. 89104.].

    68-   .    1967  70%       .  1968  1970      62%, , - ,   .   19711973      75%.  ,   - ,   1968     .   1974-  1976-    䠖  54%[114 - Nuno Pereira, Renate Sch?r, 'Soixante-Huitards Helvtiques: tude Prosopographique', Le Mouvement Social, 239, 2 (2012), pp. 923.].

   68-          .         ,    .     , ,         頖    68-,  , ,    -  .  ,      , -       . ,  -         ,      68-.   ,          , ,   ,      .  ,   1968      ,               . ,  ,   ,     68- 1978 ,      [115 - Anna von der Goltz, 'Generations of 68ers: Age-Related Constructions of Identity and Germany's "1968"', Social and Cultural History, 8, 4 (2011), pp. 47391.].




-   


  68-      -.  1945 ,      ,        ,       .    , ,   .      ,  1930-,  - ,        .            (.  6 (#litres_trial_promo)).

 -      ,   . ,  ,   ,     1930-    ,   .   1936    -  ,   -  ,      .   ,        ,      ,         [116 - Agn?s Callu, 'La Socialisation des Historiens de l' Intra-Histoire au Profil Scientifique, 6988', Agn?s Callu (ed.), Le Mai 68 des Historiens: Entre Identits Narratives et Histoire Orale (2010), pp. 6988, p. 74.].     1930-       ,    .          蠖    , ,     ,    .  1950  ,    1932  ,   ,                   [117 - R.F.L. Logan, E. M. Goldberg, 'Rising Eighteen in a London Suburb: A Study of Some Aspects of the Life and Health of Young Men', British Journal of Sociology, 4, 4 (1953), pp. 32345.]. ,   ,    1930-     68-: ,   ,      ,  .      .   1968    ,  :          .

       1960-       . ,  ,     ,      .     1942 ,       ,        1958-.           ,     .  ,  ,     ,          ,     1968-. ,   1916 ,   ,     .   ,         ,   ,   1877 ,    .          ,      .  ,    ,      XIX .

     1951 ,       1960-    1950-. ,  ,    1968 ,        ,    .           .    ,       :    1870- (    ).    ,   ,   -,    ,    -      [118 - .    : Esprit, 242, 5 (1998), pp. 1417.].

 1968   ,  -   ,    .   ,   ,      1960-   , ,  -   ,       [119 - The Times, 29 May 1968.].  ,  1969   - ,        ,  1903 ,       ,    1946-,     .    ,    , , ,  1968 ,    . ,     ,   1972         ,          .         ,       ,       .        1960-  "  ",   [120 - L.Neville Brown, 'Student Protest in England', The American Journal of Comparative Law, 17, 3 (1969), pp. 395402.]




  .


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notes








1


     Eye for Film (/ 2013).




2


Daniel Rondeau, L'Enthousiasme (1988).




3


Jonah Raskin, Out of the Whale: Growing up in the American Left (New York, 1974); Thai Jones, A Radical Line: From the Labor Movement to the Weather Underground, One Family's Century of Conscience (New York, 2004).




4


Daniel Bertaux, Dani?le Linhart, Batrix Le Wita, 'Mai 1968 et la Formation de Gnrations Politiques en France', Le Mouvement Social, 143 (1988), pp. 7589.




5


Marica Tolomelli, '1968: Formen der Interaktion zwischen Studentenund Arbeiterbewegung in Italien und der Bundesrepublik', Geschichte und Gesellschaft, Sonderheft 17 (1998), S. 82100.




6


Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover, NH, 1996), p. 60.




7


Stafford, Staffordshire Public Record Office (Staff), D4490/48, letter from J.C.H., 20 November 1970.




8


Ibid., Powell to Patricia S., 12 April 1972.




9


Stuart Hall, 'The Great Moving Right Show', Marxism Today, January 1979.




10


Sean D. Stryker, 'Knowledge and Power in the Students for a Democratic Society, 19601970,' Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 38 (1993), pp. 89138.




11


Charles Moraz, Un Historien Engag: Mmoires (2007), p. 305.




12


.       2001 : 'Table Ronde: Pierre Mend?s France et Mai 68', Matriaux pour l'Histoire de Notre Temps, 63, 1 (2001), pp. 16179.




13


Rgis Debray, Modeste Contribution aux Discours et Crmonies Officielles du Dixi?me Anniversaire (1978), p. 49.




14


Publisher's introduction, Michael (Bommi) Baumann, Love or Terror: A Personal Account of a West German Urban Guerrilla (1979), p. 12.




15


Jeremy Varon, Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies (Berkeley, CA, 2004), p. 46.




16


Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vol. II: Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons, 196668 (1976), p. 700.   10  1968 .




17


Sheila Rowbotham, Promise of a Dream: Remembering the Sixties (2001), p. 162.




18


Lisa Power, No Bath but Plenty of Bubbles: An Oral History of the Gay Liberation Front, 197073 (1995).




19


Martin Klimke, The Other Alliance: Student Protest in West Germany and the United States in the Global Sixties (Princeton, 2010), p. 14.




20


Tom Hayden, Reunion: A Memoir (1988), p. 93.




21


.: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/0002987248 (https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/0002987248).




22


Pierre Grappin, L'?le aux Peupliers. De la Rsistance ? Mai 68: Souvenirs du Doyen de Nanterre (Nancy, 1993), p. 281.




23


Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover NH, 1996), p. 109.




24


Richard Fairfield, Communes USA (New York, 1972), p. 3.




25


The Times, 31 October 1968.




26


Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Nous l'Avons Tant Aime la Rvolution (1986).




27


John Gerassi, Talking with Sartre: Conversations and Debates (New Haven, CT, 2009), p. 236.    -:       젖      .




28


Anna Cento Bull, Philip Cooke, Ending Terrorism in Italy (2013), p. 75.




29


Ron Jacobs, The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground (1997), p. 94.




30


Alain Schnapp, Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Journal de la Commune tudiante: Textes et Documents, Novembre 1967Juin 1968 (1969); Jean-Claude, Michelle Perrot, Madeleine Rebrioux, Jean Maitron, 'La Sorbonne par Elle-M?me: Mai Juin 1968', Le Mouvement Social, 64 (1968).




31


          1968 ; .: Le Mouvement Social, 223 (2008).




32


Geoff Eley, The Crooked Line (Ann Arbor, MI, 2005), pp. 4, 53.




33


TNA HO 325/104, Metropolitan Police, Special Branch Reports, 22 and 26 February 1968.




34


Sudhir Hazareesingh, In the Shadow of the General: Modern France and the Myth of de Gaulle (Oxford, 2012), p. 185.




35


Marc Ferro, Mes Histoires Parall?les: Entretiens avec Isabelle Veyrat-Masson (2011), p. 338.




36


Eric Hobsbawm, Interesting Times: A Twentieth-Century Life (2002), p. 250.




37


Scott Hamilton, The Crisis of Theory: E. P. Thompson, the New Left and Postwar British Politics (Manchester, 2011), p. 125.




38


Julie Pagis, Mai 68: Un Pav dans Leur Histoire (2014), p. 81.




39


Robbie Lieberman, Prairie Power: Voices of 1960s Midwestern Student Protest (Columbia, MO, 2004), p. 76.




40


Pagis, Mai 68, p. 31.




41


Nicolas Daum, Mai 68: Des Rvolutionnaires dans un Village Parisien, 20 Ans Apr?s (1988).  2008         ,        . .: Mai 68 Racont par des Anonymes.




42


Myriam Chermette, Anne-Sophie Lechevallier, 'Des Droites: Postures et Rcits de Ractions', Agn?s Callu (ed.), Le Mai 68 des Historiens: Entre Identits Narratives et Histoire Orale (2010), pp. 15968, p. 164.




43


Annie Kriegel, Ce Que J'ai Cru Comprendre (1991), p. 710.




44


Jean-Jacques Becker, Un Soir de l't 1942 Souvenirs d'un Historien (2009), pp. 284305.




45


Paul Veyne, Et dans l'ternit je ne m'Ennuierai Pas: Souvenirs (2014), p. 176.




46


Maurice Agulhon, 'Vu des Coulisses', Pierre Nora (ed.), Essais d'Ego-Histoire (1987), pp. 959, p. 37.




47


Alain Krivine, ?a te Passera Avec l'?ge (2006), p. 142.




48


Robert Linhart, L'tabli (1978/1981), p. 83.




49


Virginie Linhart, Le Jour o? Mon P?re s'est Tu (2008); .    : Le Monde, 16 May 2008.




50


Antoine de Baecque, 'Reprise d'Herv le Roux', Philippe Arti?res and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel (eds.), 68, une Histoire Collective, 19621981 (2008), pp. 2715.




51


William Waldegrave, A Different Kind of Weather: A Memoir (2015), p. 7184.




52


The Times, 25 April 1970.




53


Churchill College, Cambridge, Hailsham archives, HLSM 2/22/17, Waldegrave to Hailsham, 11 June 1968.




54


Thatcher Foundation website, 111380, Minutes of the Authority of Government Policy Group, 22 October 1975.




55


The Times, 20 March 1968.




56


Colin Crouch, The Student Revolt (1970), p. 68.




57


Anna von der Goltz, 'Generations of 68ers: Age-Related Constructions of Identity and Germany's "1968"', Social and Cultural History, 8, 4 (2011), pp. 47391.




58


Andrea Mammone, 'The Transnational Reaction to 1968: Neo-Fascist National Fronts and Political Cultures in France and Italy', Contemporary European History, 17, 2 (2008), pp. 21336.




59


Fran?ois Audigier, 'Le Malaise des Jeunes Gaullistes en Mai 68', Vingti?me Si?cle, Revue d'Histoire, 70 (2001), pp. 7188.




60


Penelope Adams Moon, "'Peace on Earth: Peace in Vietnam": The Catholic Peace Fellowship and Antiwar Witness, 19641976', Journal of Social History, 36, 4 (2003), pp. 103357.




61


Robert Gildea, James Mark, Niek Pas, 'European Radicals and the "Third World": Imagined Solidarities and Radical Networks, 195873', Cultural and Social History, 8, 4 (2011), pp. 44971.




62


Julie Pagis, 'La Politisation d'Engagements Religieux: Retour sur une Matrice de l'Engagement en Mai 68', Revue Fran?aise de Science Politique, 60 (2010), pp. 6189.




63


Jean-Pierre le Goff, La Fin du Village: Une Histoire Fran?aise (2012), p. 182.




64


Olivier Landron, ? la Droite du Christ: Les Catholiques Traditionnels en France depuis le Concile Vatican II, 19652015 (2015).




65


London, National Archives (NA) CRIM 1/5256, summing up by Humphries in trial of Paul Hoch and others for riot, 20 July 1970.




66


Beate Kutschke, 'In Lieu of an Introduction', Beate Kutschke, Barley Norton (eds.), Music and Protest in 1968 (Cambridge, 2013), pp. 111, p. 4; Kailin R. Rubinoff, 'A Revolution in Sheep's Wool Stockings: Early Music and 1968', in ibid., pp. 23754.




67


Kostis Kornetis, Children of the Dictatorship: Student Resistance, Cultural Politics, and the 'Long 1960s' in Greece (2013).




68


Yasmine Ergas, '196879. Feminism and the Italian Party System: Women's Politics in a Decade of Turmoil', Comparative Politics, 14, 3 (1982), pp. 25379.




69


NA FCO 7/863, minute by Braithwaite, 20 June 1968.




70


NA FCO 9/252, report by Halford-MacLeod, 28 March 1968.




71


NA FCO 68/128, report on conference on 'Youth in Revolt' held in Trinidad and Tobago in 1969.




72


Staff, D4490/48, Powell to E., 17 May 1972.




73


Raymond Marcellin, L'Ordre Public et les Groupes Rvolutionnaires (1969).




74


     ,           .




75


NA PREM 13/2563, Reilly to FO, 29 May 1968.




76


Ibid., Reilly to FO, 22 May 1968.




77


Peter B. Levy, The New Left and Labor in the 1960s (Urbana, IL,1994), p. 90.




78


FCO 13/58, memorandum on losses to the British Institute in Paris, Francis Scarfe, 22 June 1968.




79


NA MEPO 2/10962, statement by Sergeant Terry Lelly to Metropolitan Police, 22 August 1967.




80


Gareth Stedman Jones, 'History and Theory: An English Story', Historein, 3 (2001), pp. 10324.




81


Laurent Chollet, 'Le LSD, les Hippies et la Californie', Philippe Arti?res, Michelle Zancarini-Fournel (eds.), 68, une Histoire Collective, 19621981 (2008), pp. 8085.




82


Guy Hocquenghem, L'Amphith?tre des Morts (1998), p. 53.




83


Tony Benn, Office without Power: Diaries, 19681972 (1988), p. 151.   25  1969.




84


Crouch, The Student Revolt, p. 57.




85


NA PREM 13/2653, Reilly to FO, 22 May 1968.




86


Yair Auron, Les Juifs d'Extr?me Gauche en Mai 68: Une Gnration Rvolutionnaire Marque par la Shoah (1998).




87


Catherine Simon, Algrie, les Annes Pieds-Rouges: Des R?ves de l'Indpendance au Dsenchantement (19621969) (2009).




88


Hayden, Reunion, p. 207.




89


John Keane, Vaclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts (1999), p. 184.




90


Michael Zantovsky, Havel: A Life (2104), p. 109.




91


Richard Neville, Hippie Hippie Shake (1995), p. 151.




92


Edgar Morin, Journal, 19621987 (2012), pp. 8523.




93


Gerassi, Talking with Sartre, p. 68.




94


Rosie Germain, 'The British and American Reception of French Existentialism, 19391972' (PhD, Cambridge University, 2013).




95


NA FCO 21/215.




96


Crouch, The Student Revolt, p. 72.




97


Guy Hocquenghem, Lettre Ouverte ? Ceux qui Sont Passs du Col Mao au Rotary (1986), p. 15.




98


Nancy Mitford, The Spectator, 30 May 1968.




99


Robert Gorman, Michael Harrington: Speaking American (New York, 1995), pp. xviii, xxi.




100


Adrian Laing, R. D. Laing: A Biography (1994), p. 140.




101


Alain Schnapp, Pierre Vidal-Naquet, The French Student Uprising, November 1967June 1968 (New York, 1971).




102


Mary Ann Caws (ed.), Maria Jolas, Woman of Action: A Memoir and Other Writings (Columbia, SC, 2004).    . : London National Archives HO 325/104, report by Special Branch, 26 February 1968.




103


Gael Graham, Young Activists: American High School Students in the Age of Protest (DeKalb, IL, 2006), p. 5.




104


Sidney Tarrow, Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy, 19651975 (Oxford, 1989), pp. 8889.




105


Alain Peyrefitte, C'tait de Gaulle (2002), p. 1289.              11  1966 .




106


Philip Short, Mitterrand: A Study in Ambiguity (2013), p. 248.




107


Juliette Minces, 'Rflexions Autour du "Journal de la Commune tudiante"', L'Homme et la Socit, 16, 1 (1970), pp. 14959.




108


Timothy S. Brown, West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 19621978 (Cambridge, 2013), p. 80.




109


Sheila Rowbotham, Promise of a Dream: Remembering the Sixties (2001), p. 166.




110


Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover, NH, 1996), pp. 23, 28.




111


Sheila Rowbotham, 'Cleaners' Organizing in Britain from the 1970s: A Personal Account', Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography, 38, 3 (2006), pp. 60825.




112


Nicholas Hatzfeld, 'Les Morts de Flins et Sochaux: De la Gr?ve ? la Violence Politique', Philippe Arti?res, Michelle Zancarini-Fournel (eds.), 68, une Histoire Collective, 19621981 (2008), pp. 3225.




113


Nicolas Daum, Mai 68: Des Rvolutionnaires dans un Village Parisien, 20 Ans Apr?s (1988); .      : pp. 89104.




114


Nuno Pereira, Renate Sch?r, 'Soixante-Huitards Helvtiques: tude Prosopographique', Le Mouvement Social, 239, 2 (2012), pp. 923.




115


Anna von der Goltz, 'Generations of 68ers: Age-Related Constructions of Identity and Germany's "1968"', Social and Cultural History, 8, 4 (2011), pp. 47391.




116


Agn?s Callu, 'La Socialisation des Historiens de l' Intra-Histoire au Profil Scientifique, 6988', Agn?s Callu (ed.), Le Mai 68 des Historiens: Entre Identits Narratives et Histoire Orale (2010), pp. 6988, p. 74.




117


R.F.L. Logan, E. M. Goldberg, 'Rising Eighteen in a London Suburb: A Study of Some Aspects of the Life and Health of Young Men', British Journal of Sociology, 4, 4 (1953), pp. 32345.




118


.    : Esprit, 242, 5 (1998), pp. 1417.




119


The Times, 29 May 1968.




120


L.Neville Brown, 'Student Protest in England', The American Journal of Comparative Law, 17, 3 (1969), pp. 395402.


