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 , -,           .       -   ,        ,  -   .           .       . ,  ,  ,           .          -   (1982),           (   ).    ,     .          .       : . [1 - Bookchin M. Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1995.][2 - Black B. Anarchy after Leftism. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1997.][3 - Ibid., chs. 79; Withered Anarchism // Withered Anarchism / Ed. byJ. McQuinn. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1993;    : Withered Anarchism. L.: Green Anarchist & Eugene: Anarchist Action Collective, 1997.]

   :          ,     ,        ,      ,        .   ,    . :         . [4 - Bookchin M. Anarchism, Marxism, and the Future ofthe Left: Interviews and Essays, 19931998. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1999. P.171.][5 - Bookchin M. The Ecology ofFreedom: The Emergence and Dissolution ofHierarchy. Palo Alto: Cheshire Books, 1982. P. 7,89.]

           :  ,    ,       . ,      ,      ,   ,   -,   .        ?  XVIII         ,  ,      .    ,   .        .   ,      ,   .  ,       .      ,    . [6 - .-.       / .. // .-. . .: , 1969. .46.][7 -        XIX  XX .,      (Gluckman M. Politics, Law and Ritual inTribal Society. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1965. P. 268).]

       .    :    .   ,   :             ,         ,        . (            :      ,    ; ,   ,             ,    .)  ,      : ,                   .       .    XVIII , ,      ,      ,    (, ,   ). Ӡ     ,  : ,       ,    :       , ,   , ,     .       .         ,     , ,   .           <sic> . [8 - Hampson N. The Enlightenment. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1968. P. 109; Bryson G. Man and Society: The Scottish Inquiry ofthe Eighteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1945. P. 8384.][9 - WoodG.S.The Creation ofthe American Republic, 17761787. N.Y.; L.: W.W.Norton and Company, 1972. P.8.][10 -   ࠫThe Rise ofUrbanization and the Decline ofCitizenship : Orbis: AJournal ofWorld Affairs. N 32( 1988.). P. 628,   : Black B. Anarchy after Leftism. P.96.][11 -  .    / .. // .. 2- . .: , 1996. .70.][12 - Machiavelli N. The Discourses // Machiavelli N. The Prince & The Discourses. N.Y.: The Modern Library, 1940. P. 216, 530.  .     ,        ,    XVIII . (PocockJ.G.A.The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).][13 -  .      //  .  . .: , 1955. . 5051.][14 - Interview with Murray Bookchin // Biehl J. The Politics ofSocial Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1998. P. 172.  젖 ! -蠖 !]

  ,    ,         ,   .        ,  ,    ,          ( 堖     ).      ? ,                 : , ,  ø     - ,       . [15 - Foster G. Disease Etiologies inNon-Western Medical Systems // American Anthropologist. 78(4) (Dec. 1976). P. 778779.][16 - Flaherty G. Shamanism and the Eighteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982. P. 3, 16.   ,      (WallaceA.F.C.Religion: An Anthropological View. N.Y.: Random House, 1966. P. 125126).]

       .     ,    .     .       .        (    ):   ,  . Ƞ,   , .       .  ,     ,  .     ,    . ,      ,     ,     : -   . ,  ,   .          ,   . [17 - , ,  :    ,     (Evans-PritchardE.E.Nuer Religion. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1956. P. 312).][18 - Malinowski B. Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays. N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & Co; L.: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Company, 1926. P. 284; ElkinA.P.Australian Aborigines. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1976. P. 204205; CodringtonR.H.The Melanesians: Studies inTheir Anthropology and Folk-Lore. N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1972. P. 192193. -,    ,    (Janness D. The Life ofthe Copper Eskimos. N.Y.; L.: John Reprint Corporation, 1970. chs. 116; Rasmussen K. Intellectual Culture ofthe Iglylik Eskimos. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag, 1929).   30 ,    20,     5  ,  -  .  ,      (   ),      ,       ( )   (ChagnonN.A.Yanomam?. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1992. P. 116119).][19 - Jennings F. The Invasion ofAmerica: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant ofConquest. N.Y.; L.: W.W.Norton & Company, 1976. P. 5152.][20 - Biesele M., Davis-Floyd R. Dying as Medical Performance: The Oncologist as Charon // The Performance ofHealing / Ed. byC. Laderman, M. Roseman. N.Y.; L.: Routledge, 1996. P. 314; .-.      . . 5152; Illich I. Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation ofHealth. N.Y.: Random House, 1976. P. 1522; Levi-Strauss K. Structural Anthropology. Vol. 1. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. P. 204.     .][21 - MoermanD.E.Anthropology ofSymbolic Healing // Current Anthropology. N 20(1) ( 1979). P.59.]

 ,     ,    ,    , ,   , ? ,    堖  .   ,    ,   ,     ,         .   ,    ,    .   .     젖     ⠖      ,  ,        .    ,       ,       -   ,       .   ,     ,  ,    . [22 - Silverman J. Shamans and Acute Schizophrenia // American Anthropologist. N 69(1) (Feb. 1967). P. 2131.][23 - LowieR.H.Primitive Religion. N.Y.: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 1948. P. 335; Malinowski B. Magic, Science and Religion. P. 284; Bookchin M. Remaking Society: Paths toaGreen Future. Boston: South End Press; Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1991. P. 59. ,    ,     ;        (Karsten R. Blood Revenge, War, and Victory Feasts Among the Jibaro Indians ofEastern Ecuador. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1923. P.9).]

 , -,           .       -   ,        ,  -   .           .       . ,  ,  ,           .          -   (1982),           (   ).    ,     .          .       : . [24 - Bookchin M. Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1995.][25 - Black B. Anarchy after Leftism. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1997.][26 - Ibid., chs. 79; Withered Anarchism // Withered Anarchism / Ed. byJ. McQuinn. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1993;    : Withered Anarchism. L.: Green Anarchist & Eugene: Anarchist Action Collective, 1997.]

   :          ,     ,        ,      ,        .   ,    . :         . [27 - Bookchin M. Anarchism, Marxism, and the Future ofthe Left: Interviews and Essays, 19931998. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1999. P.171.][28 - Bookchin M. The Ecology ofFreedom: The Emergence and Dissolution ofHierarchy. Palo Alto: Cheshire Books, 1982. P. 7,89.]

           :  ,    ,       . ,      ,      ,   ,   -,   .        ?  XVIII         ,  ,      .    ,   .        .   ,      ,   .  ,       .      ,    . [29 - .-.       / .. // .-. . .: , 1969. .46.][30 -        XIX  XX .,      (Gluckman M. Politics, Law and Ritual inTribal Society. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1965. P. 268).]

     ,       !  ,      .        .       ,   ,     .     .  1983       ,     1953      . (,         堖     ,      -.)   . [31 - Bookchin M. Anarchism, Marxism, and the Future ofthe Left. P. 211,254.]




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notes








1


Bookchin M. Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1995.




2


Black B. Anarchy after Leftism. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1997.




3


Ibid., chs. 79; Withered Anarchism // Withered Anarchism / Ed. byJ. McQuinn. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1993;    : Withered Anarchism. L.: Green Anarchist & Eugene: Anarchist Action Collective, 1997.




4


Bookchin M. Anarchism, Marxism, and the Future ofthe Left: Interviews and Essays, 19931998. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1999. P.171.




5


Bookchin M. The Ecology ofFreedom: The Emergence and Dissolution ofHierarchy. Palo Alto: Cheshire Books, 1982. P. 7,89.




6


.-.       / .. // .-. . .: , 1969. .46.




7


       XIX  XX .,      (Gluckman M. Politics, Law and Ritual inTribal Society. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1965. P. 268).




8


Hampson N. The Enlightenment. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1968. P. 109; Bryson G. Man and Society: The Scottish Inquiry ofthe Eighteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1945. P. 8384.




9


WoodG.S.The Creation ofthe American Republic, 17761787. N.Y.; L.: W.W.Norton and Company, 1972. P.8.




10


  ࠫThe Rise ofUrbanization and the Decline ofCitizenship : Orbis: AJournal ofWorld Affairs. N 32( 1988.). P. 628,   : Black B. Anarchy after Leftism. P.96.




11


 .    / .. // .. 2- . .: , 1996. .70.




12


Machiavelli N. The Discourses // Machiavelli N. The Prince & The Discourses. N.Y.: The Modern Library, 1940. P. 216, 530.  .     ,        ,    XVIII . (PocockJ.G.A.The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).




13


 .      //  .  . .: , 1955. . 5051.




14


Interview with Murray Bookchin // Biehl J. The Politics ofSocial Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1998. P. 172.  젖 ! -蠖 !




15


Foster G. Disease Etiologies inNon-Western Medical Systems // American Anthropologist. 78(4) (Dec. 1976). P. 778779.




16


Flaherty G. Shamanism and the Eighteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982. P. 3, 16.   ,      (WallaceA.F.C.Religion: An Anthropological View. N.Y.: Random House, 1966. P. 125126).




17


, ,  :    ,     (Evans-PritchardE.E.Nuer Religion. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1956. P. 312).




18


Malinowski B. Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays. N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & Co; L.: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Company, 1926. P. 284; ElkinA.P.Australian Aborigines. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1976. P. 204205; CodringtonR.H.The Melanesians: Studies inTheir Anthropology and Folk-Lore. N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1972. P. 192193. -,    ,    (Janness D. The Life ofthe Copper Eskimos. N.Y.; L.: John Reprint Corporation, 1970. chs. 116; Rasmussen K. Intellectual Culture ofthe Iglylik Eskimos. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag, 1929).   30 ,    20,     5  ,  -  .  ,      (   ),      ,       ( )   (ChagnonN.A.Yanomam?. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1992. P. 116119).




19


Jennings F. The Invasion ofAmerica: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant ofConquest. N.Y.; L.: W.W.Norton & Company, 1976. P. 5152.




20


Biesele M., Davis-Floyd R. Dying as Medical Performance: The Oncologist as Charon // The Performance ofHealing / Ed. byC. Laderman, M. Roseman. N.Y.; L.: Routledge, 1996. P. 314; .-.      . . 5152; Illich I. Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation ofHealth. N.Y.: Random House, 1976. P. 1522; Levi-Strauss K. Structural Anthropology. Vol. 1. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. P. 204.     .




21


MoermanD.E.Anthropology ofSymbolic Healing // Current Anthropology. N 20(1) ( 1979). P.59.




22


Silverman J. Shamans and Acute Schizophrenia // American Anthropologist. N 69(1) (Feb. 1967). P. 2131.




23


LowieR.H.Primitive Religion. N.Y.: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 1948. P. 335; Malinowski B. Magic, Science and Religion. P. 284; Bookchin M. Remaking Society: Paths toaGreen Future. Boston: South End Press; Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1991. P. 59. ,    ,     ;        (Karsten R. Blood Revenge, War, and Victory Feasts Among the Jibaro Indians ofEastern Ecuador. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1923. P.9).




24


Bookchin M. Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1995.




25


Black B. Anarchy after Leftism. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1997.




26


Ibid., chs. 79; Withered Anarchism // Withered Anarchism / Ed. byJ. McQuinn. Columbia: C.A.L.Press, 1993;    : Withered Anarchism. L.: Green Anarchist & Eugene: Anarchist Action Collective, 1997.




27


Bookchin M. Anarchism, Marxism, and the Future ofthe Left: Interviews and Essays, 19931998. Edinburgh; San Francisco: AK Press, 1999. P.171.




28


Bookchin M. The Ecology ofFreedom: The Emergence and Dissolution ofHierarchy. Palo Alto: Cheshire Books, 1982. P. 7,89.




29


.-.       / .. // .-. . .: , 1969. .46.




30


       XIX  XX .,      (Gluckman M. Politics, Law and Ritual inTribal Society. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1965. P. 268).




31


Bookchin M. Anarchism, Marxism, and the Future ofthe Left. P. 211,254.


