  .   20122018
 

 


      ,    ,         ,      ,    2012  2018 .    ,   ,   ,         ,      , , ,  , , , ,    ,       ,        ,       .    ,           ,       ,         .

 ,  





 ,  

  .   20122018

             



Oliver Stone and Peter Kuznick

THE UNTOLD HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES



    Gallery Books,  Simon & Schuster Inc.



 Secret History, LLC, 2019

  .,    , 2020

    , .    -, 2020 


* * *


1 2018            .               .      ,        .       ,  .          ,   堖 ,        .

 ,       .         .  ,            .    ,            ,   .         .     Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists       23:58, ,      ,       1950- .       :     頖      .               .           ,             .            .











  2018        75-   



      .  ,         .   23,8% , 48,5% , 41%   , 39,4%   44,6%  - .  ,      ,  ,   ,      .         ,     ,      ,  ,   .  2001   ,          (),             1972.    , ,        ,   ,     ,     .  ,          1993 2003,            .   , ,    ,      ,       ,         .

  2002       ,            ,  .

       ,      .        ,           .     ,         .  ,   ,  ,           .   ,                     .   , ,    2010 ?3,                .






        -  ,  .              2002



,  ,  2004        ,      ,     ,      .    ,        ,       .            ,         (        ,     );     ()  ?28              ?18;   ,     ;        ?6     ?26,        ,     ,        [1 - Vladimir Putin. Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly 2018 March 1, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957; William J. Broad and Ainara Tiefenthaler. Putin Flaunted Five Powerful Weapons. Are They a Threat?// New York Times. 2018. March 2; Wade Boese. U.S. Withdraws from ABM Treaty: Global Threat Muted// Arms Control Today. 2002. July August.].

        ,            ,    .      1960- . Π    ?6   ,          9 2015      ,    .   ,      5400  (10000).                    ,      ,      [2 - Jeffrey Lewis. Putins Doomsday Machine// Foreign Policy. 2015. November 12, http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/11/12/putins-doomsday-machine-nuclear-weapon-us-russia.].

    .  ,                   . ,  ,    ,    ,    :    .  [3 - Putin. Broad and Tiefenthaler.].

  .  ,     ,      ,  ,  .     RAND   ,  -          . ,  ,   ,      .  ,    , ,       ,  ,       ,    .                 ,  ,     ,       .  :    ,        .        .   Washington Post ,               [4 - Anton Trolanovski. Putin Claims Russia Is Developing Nuclear Arms Capable of Avoiding Missile Defenses// Washington Post. 2018. March 1; Geoff Brumfiel. Experts Aghast at Russian Claim of Nuclear-Powered Missile with Unlimited Range// National Public Radio. 2018. March 1.].      .   : ,     15    ,      ,   -         ,    , : ,    , ,   ,  .    ![5 - Putin.]

    ,    ,    ,    2000     .       .    , 1986,         (Requiem for the American Empire),      16 1985,     ,    -. ,  ,   71,      1968-.   ,    1914,        .  ,  ,     ,         .     ,   ,       ,  ,   砖  ,        ,    ,   ,            [6 - Gore Vidal. Requiem for the American Empire// Nation. 1986. January 11, https://www.thenation.com/article/requiem-american-empire.].        ,    ,          .  ,    ,          [ ],   ,      [7 - Gore Vidal. The National Security State// Jay Parini, ed., The Selected Essays of Gore Vidal. New York: Vintage, 2008. P.404.].

      ,  26 1991  ,           ,  ,      ,     .    2004,     ,  2018,            ,     ,      :



         .   ,  ,          .

    , ,  ,  .      . 26 1991   ,   ,   堖  ,    .     ,         [8 - Charles Krauthammer. Democratic Realism: An American Foreign Policy for a Unipolar World. The 2004Irving Kristol Lecture, AEI Annual Dinner, Washington, D.C. 2004. February 10.].


  ,     1990     ,   Foreign Affairs     (The Unipolar Moment).   ,            ,   ,          ,  ,   ,    ,  , ,   ,         ,     .   ,     ⠫ ,    .          .     ,       .       ,     ,   ,       ,               [9 - Charles Krauthammer. The Unipolar Moment// Foreign Affairs 70. 1990/1991. P.1112, 30, 3233.].






            (- , 24  1991 )



       .. -  ,  , .   ,  ,                   .

  ,       ,       ,     ,  - ,         .        ,               .          ,            ,      [10 - Excerpts from Pentagons Plan: Prevent the Re-Emergence of a New Rival// New York Times. 1992. March 8.].

  1993         New York Times.     . ,           .      .  1997        ().  2000   ,   ,         -.            .        Los Angeles Times       :      ,      ,  ,       ,  ,    ,         .    11    -,   [11 - Robin Wright. Powell Puts U.S. on Pedestal, Observers Say// Los Angeles Times. 2001. January 28.].     .      . Ƞ     .






  -       -      11.  : -  ,   ,         .       



        ,      .   2002   ,       1990 ,      .        , ,  .    .         ,  , ,      .     ,      ,       .  1990  ,     - ,        .       ,          .   ,  ,     :    ,    [12 - Charles Krauthammer. The Unipolar Moment Revisited// National Interest. Winter 2002/2003.].

 2003     .     .   ,       .    , , , ,  , ,  .        ,   .

   .     ,     .   2004        :     [13 - . Gates of Hell Are Open in Iraq, Warns Arab League Chief// Agence France-Presse. 2004. September 19.].

     ,      .   2006 -      .  ,      2005,      [14 - Maria Ryan. Neoconservatism and the New American Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. P.187.].      ,       [15 -        .: Peter J. Kuznick. American Empire: Get Used To It: How Deeply Did the Neocon Fantasy Penetrate the Bush Administration?// Meena Bose and Paul Fritz, eds., The George W. Bush Presidency, Vol. III, Foreign Policy. New York: Nova, 2016.].

          .   ,    -, ,  ,   ,         . 18 2018      , ,        134        18%, 48%        30%  .      15⠖  43%,   7    13⠖ .       (25)   ,     31,  58%.      ,   (51)  . ,          7,      41%. ,   17,  31%,     . ,        22,    [16 - Julie Ray. Worlds Approval of U.S. Leadership Drops to New Low// Gallup News. 2018. January 18, https://news.gallup.com/poll/225761/world-approval-leadership-drops-new-low.aspx?ncid=%20newsltushpmgnews%20Politics%20011818.].

  2018         ,         .  ,           蠖           .     ,                 . Ѡ        ,     [17 - Javier Solana. The Dangers of Militarization// Project Syndicate. 2018. February 20, https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/trump-greatest-threat-to-international-security-by-javier-solana?201802.].

   ࠖ  ,                 2017. ʠ ,  ,   ,  ,      -.         .   :   ,         ,       .        ,     ,        [18 - Back Together and Better than Ever: Renewed Sino-Russian Relations// China-US Focus. 2017. September 22, https://www.chinausfocus.com/focus/china-this-week/20170922.html; Nicole Gaouette. Russia, China Use UN Stage to Push Back on a US-Led World Order// CNN. 2017. September 21, https://www.cnn.com/2017/09/21/politics/russia-china-us-unga-remarks/index.html.].

         ,         .    ,   60   ,  , .      .  2017     15%  , 2018-     100 .             50%. -      ,        ;           ,     ,        .

 1997   ,     ,  ,, ,   ,   ,  ,        .  ,  ,     , -  - ,      ,  ,    ,     [19 - Sarah Kirchberger. Assessing Chinas Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications. Springer: Berlin, 2015. P.263; Zbigniew Brzezinski. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York: Basic, 1997.].

     .       , 堖  ,      .       ,       . -       .   ,         1953 1978,   6% ,        (19581962)    (19661968).   1978 2009     ,   10% ,   147,3   4,9.  2009        .          .     200 ,   ,      [20 - .: Nick Turse. Tomorrows Battlefield: U.S. Proxy Wars and Secret Ops in Africa. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2015. P.121.].

      ,     Economist Intelligence Unit           .   ,        40% 2012  21% 2050-,       48%[21 - Gideon Rachman. Easternization: Asias Rise and Americas Decline from Obama to Trump and Beyond. New York: Other Press, 2016. P.33.].

     .     ,  2012      ,      , 1820 1870,         1%. Ѡ1900 1950     2%,   1950 1980   1,5%.  :   2000 2010    5%        2010 2020[22 - Alfred W. McCoy. In the Shadows of the American Century: The Rise and Decline of U.S. Global Power. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2017. P.193.].             [23 - Wayne M. Morrison. Chinas Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States// Congressional Research Service. 2018. February 5, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33534.pdf.].   2017   PriceWaterhouseCoopers       ,  2050     ,     , , ,  [24 - PWC. The Long View: How Will the Global Economic Order Change by 2015? February 2017, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/world?2050/assets/pwc-world-in?2050-summary-report-feb?2017.pdf. Spectator Index ,       2017 2019  35%,    18%       . GDP Growth, 2017// Spectator Index. 2007. July 21, https://twitter.com/spectatorindex/status/888458563424792576?lang=%20en.].

     .      : 2008     5%  ,     .  ,  CNBC,            (R&D)   18%,   2019       [25 - Rebecca Fannin. Chinas Secret Goal Is To Crush Silicon Valley// CNBC. 2018. May 22, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/22/chinas-secret-goal-is-to-crush-silicon-valley.html.].

   ,         ,         .  2011         ,         .     .

            - ,    ,        (), ,  ,         .   2018      .      [26 - Oliver Turner. The U.S. Pivot to the Asia Pacific// Obama and the World: New Directions in U.S. Foreign Policy, Inderjeet Parmar, Linda B. Miller, and Mark Ledwidge, eds. New York: Routledge, 2014. P.225; McCoy. P.207209.].






         ,       2009.    ,          ,        



         ,        ,    .                ,   .      .       ,    , ,   .              .       .            [27 - Obamas Covert Drone War in Numbers: Ten Times More Strikes Than Bush// The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. 2017. January 17, https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/20170117/obamas-covert-drone-war-in-numbers-ten-times-more-strikes-than-bush; Jeremy Scahill and the staff of the Intercept. The Assassination Complex: Inside the Governments Secret Drone Warfare Program. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016. P.7082; Ian Shaw and Majed Akhter. The Dronification of State Violence// Critical Asia Studies 46. April 2014. P.211234; Jessica Purkiss and Abigail Fielding-Smith. US Counter Terror Air Strike Double in Trumps First Year// The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. 2017. December 19, https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/20171219/counterrorism-strikes-double-trump-first-year.].

 , 2017        .  2001              .          2017       GBU?43 9500 (  )        ()   .     ,    ,   ,    ,   ,  .   [28 -       , -,  ,  -, -         ,        .      .]New York Daily News         ,       ,      16 . -     Twitter,     ,             [29 - Jeremy Kuzmarov to Peter Kuznick, May 15, 2017; Jeremy Kuzmarov. How the Mother of All Bombs Might Explode in the Face of Uncle Sam// Tulsa World. 2017. April 22; W.J. Hennigan. Air Force Drops the non-Nuclear Mother of all Bombs in Afghanistan// Los Angeles Times. 2017. April 14; Gersh Kurtzman. Media Bloodlust Revealed with Endless Replays of Mother of all Bomb, Death Porn Video// New York Daily News. 2017. April 14; Helene Cooper and Mujib Marshall. A Giant U.S. Bomb Strikes ISIS Caves in Afghanistan// New York Times. 2017. April 14.].

        , :  ,    ,  [30 - Amir Tibon. Trump on Mother of All Bombs Use in Afghanistan: Military Has Total Authorization// Haaretz. 2017. April 13.].      .  RAND  ,        ,  2017 :  ,      ,  ,        [31 - Susan B. Glasser. Laurel Miller: The Full Transcript// Politico Magazine. 2017. July 24, https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/07/24/laurel-miller-the-full-transcript?215410.]. ʠ 2018     70%  .       30%,   2015   72%.

 ,    ,      ,       101000  40000 .  2014  ,         2016.  ,     ,   ,   [32 - Mark Landler. U.S. Troops To Leave by End of 2016// New York Times. 2014. May 27.].        ,   ,         5500 .    ,    .   2016  ,          .   ,    ,   ,            .   .      ,      .   [33 - Mark Landler. The Afghan War and the Evolution of Obama// New York Times. 2017. January 1.].

 2013   Twitter:     .       . ,      , 2017       11000  15000,     . ʠ        ,   2350 ,   20000  , 堖 [34 - Katrina vanden Heuvel. The U.S. Will Never Win the War in Afghanistan// Washington Post. 2017. May 16.].              .  1,5     .

     , ,         , ,   New York Times,      ,        . ʠ  ,        ,     ,     ,       .      ,  ,        ,         .             ,     2010    ,             [35 - Mark Landler and James Risen. Trump Finds Reason for the U.S. To Remain in Afghanistan: Minerals// New York Times. 2017. July 25.  ,   2018     BBC  ,     .           2016,             -  ,          ,    . Ty Joplin. As the Taliban Gains Power in Afghanistan, US Accuses Russia of Arming Extremist Group// Al Bawaba. 2018. April 2, https://www.albawaba.com/news/taliban-gains-power-afghanistan-us-accuses-russia-arming-extremist-group?1111556; Dawood Azami. Is Russia Arming the Afghan Taliban?// BBC News. 2018. April 2, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia?41842285.].

     .      World Justice Project 2018  ,    70 80%   ,  111-   113 .    (UNICEF) ,  3,5   -   . ʠ  ,     ,  .    ,       [36 - 75%      .   17   400  48      , 130       .       . Mujib Mashal and Najim Rahim. A New Push Is On for Afghan Schools, But the Numbers Are Grim// New York Times. 2018. April 1.].

   ,      ,    ,  ,      .   2013        ,       ,  ,       .            .         ,   65%  ,    40%  .    ,      , 젖   -  .          .   2016        (),              .   28%  .  ,    .      ,     ,  ,   , ,  ,      .            ,  ,    ,  ,    [37 - Duncan McFarland. Xi, Trump and Rising China in the World// Portside. 2017. July 26.  , -        ,        :  -         .   ,        .          ,   .   ,       , , ,         .    . Jane Perlez. Xi Jinping Extends Power, and China Braces for a New Cold War.// New York Times. 2018. February 27.].






                     ,  2017



14 2017                   .

          ,        .      ,       ,    ࠖ    頖 , -ࠖ ,  .  ,   ,    ,  .      ,       ,   .           .  ,  ,   ,   :       ,      .        ,   .      ,      .     ,       [38 -        .  ,     -  , --      .   ,         50   蠖  . Xi Opens Project of the Century with Keynote Speech// China Daily. 2017. May 14.  ,     ,   .  ,          ,      - 蠖     .          ,    . Liu Xin and Yang Sheng. Initiative Project of the Century: President Xi// Global Times. 2017. May 15, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1046933.shtml.].






        ,      ,      , 8 2011



        .       ,       ,        .         ,     .      .    2017          ,        .         ,          [39 - Chris Nielsen and Mun Ho. The Real Reasons China Is Struggling to Control Its Pollution Problems// Fortune. 2017. January 10, http://fortune.com/2017/01/10/china-red-alert-pollution-pm25.]. ʠ2030   20%       .       .        ,    60%   .

              ,            .                  45%.      ,         .                   - ,   .       ,          ,       (Coming China Wars) 蠫   (Death By China).

,    ,       ,     ,       ,    ,  ,       .       .   2018             ,       ,    .     ,     25%-   1333  ,    50 .      34    6.        106   50 .     ,    10%   200 . 1      25%,         30        G20-.  ,  ,     50%   .   , ,    ,   ,   267 .    :  ,      16, ,   ,    200,  200   300. ?  ,   50 200  300.                   60 ,    110 [40 - Jethro Mullen. China: The US Has Started the Biggest Trade War in History// CNN. 2018. July 6, https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/06/news/economy/us-china-trade-war-tariffs/index.html.].

    ,    ,      -       ,         .    ,          . ʠ       .           :          .      ,      ,   .       ,    [41 - Martine Bulard. US Wants to Rein in Chinas Rise in the World; Trumps Protectionist Gamble// Le Monde Diplomatique. 2018. October 1; Jenny Leonard and Saleha Mohsin. Trump Backs Away from China Trade Deal// Farmfutures.com. 2018. May 23, https://www.farmfutures.com/trade/trump-backs-away-china-trade-deal.].

       .         ,  2015         1,5%,    850   [42 - Cui Tiankai. Chinas Ambassador: Donald Trumps Trade War Is Unjustified and Unfair// USA Today. 2018. July 18.].   Walmart, , 80%     ,    .   ,      ,  ,    ,          ,  ,        .

      :  -   Waldorf-Astoria,  AMC,   Motorola,   General Electric  Smithfield Foods.  2015              2025.                  .     ,   25%  ,   ,    [43 - James Dean. Trump Blocks Tech Investment// Times of London. 2018. June 26, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/trump-blocks-tech-investment-wd60nl2g5.],            ,       蠖   [44 - Trump Backs Off Restricting China Investment// CBS News. 2018. June 27, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-china-tariffs-backs-off-investment-restrictions.].

     ,       .           .    ,         .       ,       .   2020    233  ( ,       2010)      ,  ,       .       ,     - ,           .  2017     -  .

     New York Times,         , ,            .  ,             .                   ,    .     ,    .   2014       .   ,               .           (5 10 )      .

            .     ,  .   ,         (     )    .              2010.         ,      ,    .     ,       .       ,      .  ,         [45 - James M. Acton. Hypersonic Weapons Explainer// Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2018. April 2, https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/04/02/hypersonic-weapons-explainer-pub?75957; Aaron Mehta. As Putin Touts Hypersonic Weapons, America Prepares Its Own Arsenal. Will It Be in Time?// DefenseNews. 2018. March 2, https://www.DefenseNews.com/pentagon/2018/03/02/as-putin-touts-hypersonic-weapons-america-prepares-its-own-arsenal-will-it-be-in-time; Ben Brimelow. Russia, China, and the US Are in a Hypersonic Weapons Arms Race and Officials Warn the US Could Be Falling Behind// Business Insider. 2018. April 30, http://www.businessinsider.com/hypersonic-weapons-us-china-russia-arms-race?20184.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=51559165)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Vladimir Putin. Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly 2018 March 1, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957; William J. Broad and Ainara Tiefenthaler. Putin Flaunted Five Powerful Weapons. Are They a Threat?// New York Times. 2018. March 2; Wade Boese. U.S. Withdraws from ABM Treaty: Global Threat Muted// Arms Control Today. 2002. July August.




2


Jeffrey Lewis. Putins Doomsday Machine// Foreign Policy. 2015. November 12, http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/11/12/putins-doomsday-machine-nuclear-weapon-us-russia.




3


Putin. Broad and Tiefenthaler.




4


Anton Trolanovski. Putin Claims Russia Is Developing Nuclear Arms Capable of Avoiding Missile Defenses// Washington Post. 2018. March 1; Geoff Brumfiel. Experts Aghast at Russian Claim of Nuclear-Powered Missile with Unlimited Range// National Public Radio. 2018. March 1.




5


Putin.




6


Gore Vidal. Requiem for the American Empire// Nation. 1986. January 11, https://www.thenation.com/article/requiem-american-empire.




7


Gore Vidal. The National Security State// Jay Parini, ed., The Selected Essays of Gore Vidal. New York: Vintage, 2008. P.404.




8


Charles Krauthammer. Democratic Realism: An American Foreign Policy for a Unipolar World. The 2004Irving Kristol Lecture, AEI Annual Dinner, Washington, D.C. 2004. February 10.




9


Charles Krauthammer. The Unipolar Moment// Foreign Affairs 70. 1990/1991. P.1112, 30, 3233.




10


Excerpts from Pentagons Plan: Prevent the Re-Emergence of a New Rival// New York Times. 1992. March 8.




11


Robin Wright. Powell Puts U.S. on Pedestal, Observers Say// Los Angeles Times. 2001. January 28.




12


Charles Krauthammer. The Unipolar Moment Revisited// National Interest. Winter 2002/2003.




13


. Gates of Hell Are Open in Iraq, Warns Arab League Chief// Agence France-Presse. 2004. September 19.




14


Maria Ryan. Neoconservatism and the New American Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. P.187.




15


       .: Peter J. Kuznick. American Empire: Get Used To It: How Deeply Did the Neocon Fantasy Penetrate the Bush Administration?// Meena Bose and Paul Fritz, eds., The George W. Bush Presidency, Vol. III, Foreign Policy. New York: Nova, 2016.




16


Julie Ray. Worlds Approval of U.S. Leadership Drops to New Low// Gallup News. 2018. January 18, https://news.gallup.com/poll/225761/world-approval-leadership-drops-new-low.aspx?ncid=%20newsltushpmgnews%20Politics%20011818.




17


Javier Solana. The Dangers of Militarization// Project Syndicate. 2018. February 20, https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/trump-greatest-threat-to-international-security-by-javier-solana?201802.




18


Back Together and Better than Ever: Renewed Sino-Russian Relations// China-US Focus. 2017. September 22, https://www.chinausfocus.com/focus/china-this-week/20170922.html; Nicole Gaouette. Russia, China Use UN Stage to Push Back on a US-Led World Order// CNN. 2017. September 21, https://www.cnn.com/2017/09/21/politics/russia-china-us-unga-remarks/index.html.




19


Sarah Kirchberger. Assessing Chinas Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications. Springer: Berlin, 2015. P.263; Zbigniew Brzezinski. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York: Basic, 1997.




20


.: Nick Turse. Tomorrows Battlefield: U.S. Proxy Wars and Secret Ops in Africa. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2015. P.121.




21


Gideon Rachman. Easternization: Asias Rise and Americas Decline from Obama to Trump and Beyond. New York: Other Press, 2016. P.33.




22


Alfred W. McCoy. In the Shadows of the American Century: The Rise and Decline of U.S. Global Power. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2017. P.193.




23


Wayne M. Morrison. Chinas Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States// Congressional Research Service. 2018. February 5, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33534.pdf.




24


PWC. The Long View: How Will the Global Economic Order Change by 2015? February 2017, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/world?2050/assets/pwc-world-in?2050-summary-report-feb?2017.pdf. Spectator Index ,       2017 2019  35%,    18%       . GDP Growth, 2017// Spectator Index. 2007. July 21, https://twitter.com/spectatorindex/status/888458563424792576?lang=%20en.




25


Rebecca Fannin. Chinas Secret Goal Is To Crush Silicon Valley// CNBC. 2018. May 22, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/22/chinas-secret-goal-is-to-crush-silicon-valley.html.




26


Oliver Turner. The U.S. Pivot to the Asia Pacific// Obama and the World: New Directions in U.S. Foreign Policy, Inderjeet Parmar, Linda B. Miller, and Mark Ledwidge, eds. New York: Routledge, 2014. P.225; McCoy. P.207209.




27


Obamas Covert Drone War in Numbers: Ten Times More Strikes Than Bush// The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. 2017. January 17, https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/20170117/obamas-covert-drone-war-in-numbers-ten-times-more-strikes-than-bush; Jeremy Scahill and the staff of the Intercept. The Assassination Complex: Inside the Governments Secret Drone Warfare Program. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016. P.7082; Ian Shaw and Majed Akhter. The Dronification of State Violence// Critical Asia Studies 46. April 2014. P.211234; Jessica Purkiss and Abigail Fielding-Smith. US Counter Terror Air Strike Double in Trumps First Year// The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. 2017. December 19, https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/20171219/counterrorism-strikes-double-trump-first-year.




28


      , -,  ,  -, -         ,        .      .




29


Jeremy Kuzmarov to Peter Kuznick, May 15, 2017; Jeremy Kuzmarov. How the Mother of All Bombs Might Explode in the Face of Uncle Sam// Tulsa World. 2017. April 22; W.J. Hennigan. Air Force Drops the non-Nuclear Mother of all Bombs in Afghanistan// Los Angeles Times. 2017. April 14; Gersh Kurtzman. Media Bloodlust Revealed with Endless Replays of Mother of all Bomb, Death Porn Video// New York Daily News. 2017. April 14; Helene Cooper and Mujib Marshall. A Giant U.S. Bomb Strikes ISIS Caves in Afghanistan// New York Times. 2017. April 14.




30


Amir Tibon. Trump on Mother of All Bombs Use in Afghanistan: Military Has Total Authorization// Haaretz. 2017. April 13.




31


Susan B. Glasser. Laurel Miller: The Full Transcript// Politico Magazine. 2017. July 24, https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/07/24/laurel-miller-the-full-transcript?215410.




32


Mark Landler. U.S. Troops To Leave by End of 2016// New York Times. 2014. May 27.




33


Mark Landler. The Afghan War and the Evolution of Obama// New York Times. 2017. January 1.




34


Katrina vanden Heuvel. The U.S. Will Never Win the War in Afghanistan// Washington Post. 2017. May 16.




35


Mark Landler and James Risen. Trump Finds Reason for the U.S. To Remain in Afghanistan: Minerals// New York Times. 2017. July 25.  ,   2018     BBC  ,     .           2016,             -  ,          ,    . Ty Joplin. As the Taliban Gains Power in Afghanistan, US Accuses Russia of Arming Extremist Group// Al Bawaba. 2018. April 2, https://www.albawaba.com/news/taliban-gains-power-afghanistan-us-accuses-russia-arming-extremist-group?1111556; Dawood Azami. Is Russia Arming the Afghan Taliban?// BBC News. 2018. April 2, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia?41842285.




36


75%      .   17   400  48      , 130       .       . Mujib Mashal and Najim Rahim. A New Push Is On for Afghan Schools, But the Numbers Are Grim// New York Times. 2018. April 1.




37


Duncan McFarland. Xi, Trump and Rising China in the World// Portside. 2017. July 26.  , -        ,        :  -         .   ,        .          ,   .   ,       , , ,         .    . Jane Perlez. Xi Jinping Extends Power, and China Braces for a New Cold War.// New York Times. 2018. February 27.




38


       .  ,     -  , --      .   ,         50   蠖  . Xi Opens Project of the Century with Keynote Speech// China Daily. 2017. May 14.  ,     ,   .  ,          ,      - 蠖     .          ,    . Liu Xin and Yang Sheng. Initiative Project of the Century: President Xi// Global Times. 2017. May 15, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1046933.shtml.




39


Chris Nielsen and Mun Ho. The Real Reasons China Is Struggling to Control Its Pollution Problems// Fortune. 2017. January 10, http://fortune.com/2017/01/10/china-red-alert-pollution-pm25.




40


Jethro Mullen. China: The US Has Started the Biggest Trade War in History// CNN. 2018. July 6, https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/06/news/economy/us-china-trade-war-tariffs/index.html.




41


Martine Bulard. US Wants to Rein in Chinas Rise in the World; Trumps Protectionist Gamble// Le Monde Diplomatique. 2018. October 1; Jenny Leonard and Saleha Mohsin. Trump Backs Away from China Trade Deal// Farmfutures.com. 2018. May 23, https://www.farmfutures.com/trade/trump-backs-away-china-trade-deal.




42


Cui Tiankai. Chinas Ambassador: Donald Trumps Trade War Is Unjustified and Unfair// USA Today. 2018. July 18.




43


James Dean. Trump Blocks Tech Investment// Times of London. 2018. June 26, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/trump-blocks-tech-investment-wd60nl2g5.




44


Trump Backs Off Restricting China Investment// CBS News. 2018. June 27, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-china-tariffs-backs-off-investment-restrictions.




45


James M. Acton. Hypersonic Weapons Explainer// Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2018. April 2, https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/04/02/hypersonic-weapons-explainer-pub?75957; Aaron Mehta. As Putin Touts Hypersonic Weapons, America Prepares Its Own Arsenal. Will It Be in Time?// DefenseNews. 2018. March 2, https://www.DefenseNews.com/pentagon/2018/03/02/as-putin-touts-hypersonic-weapons-america-prepares-its-own-arsenal-will-it-be-in-time; Ben Brimelow. Russia, China, and the US Are in a Hypersonic Weapons Arms Race and Officials Warn the US Could Be Falling Behind// Business Insider. 2018. April 30, http://www.businessinsider.com/hypersonic-weapons-us-china-russia-arms-race?20184.


