.   
- 


   ,          .        .   ,     .         ,         ,   .

      -     ,    .     , ,        .    ,         .      ,       .





- 

:   



  

  

  . 

  . 

- . 

 . , . 

  . 



 Albert-Lszl Barabsi, 2018

    , , .   , 2020



  .           () .  ,  ,   ,  ,   ,          .  ,   ,     ,  ,          ,      ,   ,       .

,      ,  ,   ,        () ,        ,    .


* * *






    .    


  ,    ,      .    ,        .     ?  .    ,       5778 ⠖  , , ,    .             .    ,   ,   :  .  .      ,       .     ,          .



        .   ,       ,     .    ,     頖  ,        ,      ,    .        .

    .      ,       ,       .  ,         ,    ,    ,  , ,     .   .     - , , 頖    ,       .

,       .        ,   ,   .           .    ,         .         ,  ,    ,  ,     ,        .            , ,   ,    .          ,      ,        .                .



        .      :     ,                 .     , ,        .  ,             ,     .

   .    ,     ,           .             ,      .

      .       , ,       ,           .        ,             .             ,    .    ,      ,      .

,    ,   ,  ,     , ?

  렖 ,   ?

    ?

       ?

       ,   ,     ,    .   ,          ?       ?  堖      ?         ?

 ,  ,         ,   ,     .        ,  ,        .  ,        ,    .


* * *

   ,    .          ,  ,      .                       .     ,    ,            [1 -         J. P. Bagrow, D. Wang, and A.-L. Barabsi, "Collective Response of Human Populations to Large- Scale Emergencies," PLOS ONE 6, no. 3 (2011): 18.         : D. Wang, C. Song, A.-L. Barabsi, "Quantifying Long- Term Scientific Impact," Science 342 (2013): 12731.].

     .    ,   .     ,      .  ,        ,   ,       .

-,     ,    ,       .      . ,   ,    ,       .

    ,       , ,  .

      ,  . ,   ?

      ,    ,    ,      .         ? ,        .        ,             .        .   ,      ,     ,  堖      .      ,         .         ?   , ,          ,     .


* * *

        :   .  ,           :           .        ?           ,  :    ?   ?      ,     ,   ,       Google?    ,       ,   ?

              ,    ,     .    ,       ,  ,      ,  ,                .    ,   ,     ,    ,   .  , ,      ,     .

     ?   Toyota       ,           .        ,   ,   .     ,      10 000    ;     ,   ,   ,  .     ,        .

         ,         ,  .          ࠖ        Science.    :    ,    .


* * *

         ,    ,             .        , , ?   ,         ,       ?          ,    ? ,  ,         ,     ,     ? ,     ,        ?

 ,     .       ,        ,  ,             .              .

     ,     ,   .        .   !       ࠖ  ,   ,      .  ,        .  ,       ,    ,     .    ,       ,         .          ,   , ,    ,       .

  ,       :    .      .       ,    ,   ,    .     ,       , ,   ࠖ      .     ,   -   ,          .           ,              ,    .       ,        ,             ,     .         ,   .        ,              .          ,   ,    ,             -,          , ,        .        ,   [2 -       ,   ,      http://success.Barabsilab.com/2014/ (http://success.barab%c3%a1silab.com/2014/).]   ,        2013 .        頖    -.  ,     ,        .

    ,      . ,    , ,      .         ,        .  ,   ,        ,         ,        .  젖     ,  .      , ,          ,   .       ,     .

        ,   .      ,     ,     ,        .      .   ,   ࠖ  ,     ,       .      ,    ,         .  ,        : ,   ,       ,              ,         .

    ,     ,      .          ,         .  ,      ,      ,   ,    ,   ,     .

       ,      .    젖      Time   .      ,     ; ,     ; ,          ; ,   ;    ,   ; ,   ; ,   ;    ,   ; ,   ,  ,         .      :  ,   , ,   .

   ,       .  ,       .       .           .       ,      . ,  ,        ,       .        ,  ,        .    ,      ,     ,        .     ,   ,        ,     蠖  .             .      :       ,     .           .  ,      ,         .      .

,         .    ,   .         ,  .   ,      .    . .          .  .       ,   .        ,      .

           .      ,      ,       .    젖    .  ,    .        ,     蠖   ,          .        . ,   ,   ,     ,    ,    ,         ,    .   ,       .

    :       ,     ?     ,    .      ,  ,        .  ,         ,              .  ,          ,   ,           .

,      ,        .   ,   ,    .    ,      ,   .     ,  ,    .   ,    ,    .          ,       .       ,   ,      .

       ,    .     ,       .  ,   ,  ,   ,       ,      ,  .  ,   ,       ,         ,     .  ,   頖  ,           .     ,            .        .  ,    ,             .

         ,      ,    ,  - . ,  ,    .   ,       ,     .  ,       .      .        ,    ,      ,    .               Duracell,       .      .     ,         .  ,       ,     .       ,      . ,   ࠖ     ,      ,    .

,   ,    ,        .  ,        ,   .      ,  ,      ,   .    ,         .     ,      .      , 堖    ,  ࠖ   .    ,     ,       .     :          ,    .

      ,         ,    .     ,   . ,       ,         ,   .          ,   .         ,       .       ,         ,           .

 ,       ,        .       ,         .  ,       .    ,        ,     .   ࠖ         .




1

    


 1915            [3 -        https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD).     "The 'Red Baron' Scores Two Victories," EyeWitness to History (2005), http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/richthofen.htm (http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/richthofen.htm); "Mystery of Who Killed the Red Baron Manfred von Richthofen Finally Solved," Daily Mail, October 18, 2015; "Ace of Aces: How the Red Baron Became World War I's Most Legendary Fighter Pilot," History Stories (2016), https://www.history.com/news/ace-of-aces-how-the-red-baron-became-wwis-most-legendary-fighter-pilot (https://www.history.com/news/ace-of-aces-how-the-red-baron-became-wwis-most-legendary-fighter-pilot).  ,     ,    The Red Baron: The Most Feared Fighter Pilot of World War I  History Channel.],  :       ,     ,    .    ,    ,          .     . ,    ,  ,  ,   蠖    - .

     ,    .     ,            . ,       ,       .             .            ,              .    1917    22 ,    -           .      80 .  ,   ,        .

   ,    ,     ,     ,   .        - . -  ,    ,      ,     堖  .     , ,   ,        .        ,    60 .     ,    蠖       .



       [4 -         .   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Baron_in_popular_culture (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Baron_in_popular_culture).],     .     30 .  1917      ,         .        .        ,      .             ,        .     ,         ,    3D-.  ,            ,           ,     The Royal Guardsmen      .

     ,       ,          ,   2003    .      [5 -           .  M. V. Simkin and V. P. Roychowdhury, "Theory of Aces: Fame by Chance or Merit," Journal of Mathematical Sociology 30, no. 1 (2003): 3342.  2009       ,              ("Estimating Achievement from Fame," https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3558 (https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3558)).] ,           .      :      .     80  ,   ,     ,  -  ,     .

      ⠖   ,     .   ,  ,  .      ,   ,     ,         .

    ,   .    [6 -     Google Analytics.] Google, ,        .  Google   ,          .        ,      蠖 ,       ,      ,        .       ,      ࠖ     -   ,   ,     ,    ,      .

 392    5050 .  80    ,     .       1,6      .  ,  .       27     Google hits.         ,     .

  ,      ,      .  :    ,             ,      ,        .    ,       .     , , ,   ,   ,  ,     .     , ,  ,  ,  ,   ,      .

     [7 -        https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C). .  "Rene Fonck Top French Ace of WWI," by Stephen Sherman, http://acepilots.com/wwi/fr_fonck.html (http://acepilots.com/wwi/fr_fonck.html); "World War I: Colonel Rene Fonck,"  2017    ThoughtCo.com (http://thoughtco.com/)    , https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-i-colonel-rene-fonck-2360477 (https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-i-colonel-rene-fonck-2360477),          Aerodrome.com: http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/fonck.php (http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/fonck.php).].

-? ,  ,    ,    ,       .  ,      .   ,         ,    ,  ,   127  . 75    ,       堖     .            , ,      . ,        ,   ,   .

      堖   ,      .  ,     .           ,   .                ,         .        ,   ,         .       ,     ,    .            ,    ,        .    .  ,   ,   ,     ,       .     ,  ,  ,        .

?     .    .  1955   ,   ,    [8 -                ,       29  2013 ,    Democracy Now!]       ,        .      ,      ,       .        ,          .      [9 -     ,       , .      ,   2011   Business Insider: "The Wright Brothers Didn't Invent the Airplane and Nine Other Inventors Who've Been Wrongly Credited."], ,    ,            .    ,       .   ,            ,          . ,    ,    ,   .

      ,       .        .       ,     .      ,    ,       .           . ,       ,     ,       .

   .    ,      ,      ,    .      ,     .



         .

         .


 ,     ,   .

          ,    .      ,      ,       ,  ,     .    ,  , ,     .         ,  ,   .

, ,     .   ,        .  ,       ,   ,        .            .             ,   ,    .

    ,        ,     . ,    ,    :       ,      .      .   ,    :         .     ,   ,       -   ,     ?       ,     ,        .     ,            , ,       ,     ?    ,          ,           頖     , ,   ,       .


* * *

       .   ,    ,    .

    ,       ,        .           .         :  , , , ,   .     c       ,      .       ,   ,           .

㠖     ,   堖      .      ,   ,      .           .  ,   ,   ,    ,       .

,  ,   .  ,   Facebook,        ,   蠖   頖           .

    堖  ,       .  ,        ,          ,      .      ,     ,    ,          .  蠖     ,    蠖     .

    .  ,       . ?       .    蠖       ,          .       .        .       ,         .          ,         ,    .

  1989         ,          ,    .  ,     ,         .   ,        ,       .      ,          .         ,   .    ,      .         ,   .          蠖          . ,   ,          ,       ,  ,  ,         :    ,       ,      .

           ,    ,     .            蠖  ,   ,       ,            .            ,      .     .            ,      堖   ,       .

  ,     ,     ,        .     ,      .       ,        .         ,      ,      ,       .     ,          ,  .      ,  .   ,     ,          . ,      ,    ,        ,       .       ,         ,    .      ,             ,      .


* * *

        ,        .               .    -        .     ,    ,  ,     ,     .

             .         ,    .   ,    ,    .      ,     ,       .   ,        ,   .   ,     ,       .       -.           頖     ,        .        ,        .

          .     ,    .       ,       .          .      .    ,     .    ,               .             -     .

     ,      :       ,  頖 .           ,      ,       .    ,          .    ,    ,   .     ,     ,    .  ,         .

    ,    ,      .      ,       (    ?),   ,          ,    .

      ,      .  ,         -,   ?  ,         .       ,   ,  ,        , ,     .

,        ,  ,       .    .                 .    :       ?     ?




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=51590851)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


        J. P. Bagrow, D. Wang, and A.-L. Barabsi, "Collective Response of Human Populations to Large- Scale Emergencies," PLOS ONE 6, no. 3 (2011): 18.         : D. Wang, C. Song, A.-L. Barabsi, "Quantifying Long- Term Scientific Impact," Science 342 (2013): 12731.




2


      ,   ,      http://success.Barabsilab.com/2014/ (http://success.barab%c3%a1silab.com/2014/).




3


       https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD).     "The 'Red Baron' Scores Two Victories," EyeWitness to History (2005), http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/richthofen.htm (http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/richthofen.htm); "Mystery of Who Killed the Red Baron Manfred von Richthofen Finally Solved," Daily Mail, October 18, 2015; "Ace of Aces: How the Red Baron Became World War I's Most Legendary Fighter Pilot," History Stories (2016), https://www.history.com/news/ace-of-aces-how-the-red-baron-became-wwis-most-legendary-fighter-pilot (https://www.history.com/news/ace-of-aces-how-the-red-baron-became-wwis-most-legendary-fighter-pilot).  ,     ,    The Red Baron: The Most Feared Fighter Pilot of World War I  History Channel.




4


        .   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Baron_in_popular_culture (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Baron_in_popular_culture).




5


          .  M. V. Simkin and V. P. Roychowdhury, "Theory of Aces: Fame by Chance or Merit," Journal of Mathematical Sociology 30, no. 1 (2003): 3342.  2009       ,              ("Estimating Achievement from Fame," https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3558 (https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3558)).




6


    Google Analytics.




7


       https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C). .  "Rene Fonck Top French Ace of WWI," by Stephen Sherman, http://acepilots.com/wwi/fr_fonck.html (http://acepilots.com/wwi/fr_fonck.html); "World War I: Colonel Rene Fonck,"  2017    ThoughtCo.com (http://thoughtco.com/)    , https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-i-colonel-rene-fonck-2360477 (https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-i-colonel-rene-fonck-2360477),          Aerodrome.com: http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/fonck.php (http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/fonck.php).




8


               ,       29  2013 ,    Democracy Now!




9


    ,       , .      ,   2011   Business Insider: "The Wright Brothers Didn't Invent the Airplane and Nine Other Inventors Who've Been Wrongly Credited."


