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Copyright  2018 by William Stixrud and Ned Johnson All rights reserved. All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce, scan or distribute any part of this book in any form without permission.

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    ,   ,      .  ,    ,     ,   [3 - Mele Christopher. Pushing That Crosswalk Button May Make You Feel Better, but// New York Times. 27 2016,  11 2017, URL: www.nytimes.com/201610/28/us/placebo-buttons-elevators-crosswalks.html?src=twr&_r=1 (http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/us/placebo-buttons-elevators-crosswalks.html?src%3dtwr%26_r%3d1).].      1970-  :   ,    ,       ,  ,  ,  ,     [4 - Rodin Judith, Langer Ellen. Long-Term Effects of a Control-Relevant Intervention with the Institutionalized Aged// Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35. No. 12 (December 1977). P.897902.].    ,   ,    ,     ,   ,           .

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notes








1


 ,      ,     Why Zebras Dont Get Ulcers (     )       (Sapolsky Robert. 3rd ed. New York: Holt Paperbacks, 2004). .    : Haidt Jonathon, Rodin Judith. Control and Efficacy as Interdisciplinary Bridges// Review of General Psychology 3. No. 4 (December 1999). P.317337.




2


           ,     2002     ,  80%   1960- .  ,       ,        ,   ,    ,   ,         .       ,  ,    ,     . .: Twenge Jean M. et al. Its Beyond My Control: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Increasing Externality in Locus Of Control, 19602002// Personality and Social Psychology Review 8. No. 3 (August 2004). P.308319.            . : Twenge JeanM. et al. Birth Cohort Increases in Psychopathology Among Young Americans, 19382007: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of the MMPI// Clinical Psychology Review 30. No. 2 (March 2010). P.145154.  .: Twenge Jean M. Generational Differences in Mental Health: Are Children and Adolescents Suffering More, or Less?// American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 81. No. 4 (October 2011). P.469472.




3


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