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        .         ,            .     : , ,    ..          (1907-1986)     -  .

            -.    .            1987 .         .. .         .. , . , . -, . -,     XX .              90-  2000- ,    [1 - .  ..     ;  ..    // .  :    .   .   . ., 2000,  ..   //  . :   . , 2004  .].    ,    ,  ,   ..       (1977).     ..      . ,           (1979).      .          (1989)   .. ,             ..  (2006)  ,   .         . ..  (2007)     .      ,            . .        2006    .     2002 .      ,     : ..       . ,  ..      . [2 - .   ..    .           //  :    . Symposium. ., 2003. 31. . 95-99.].  2008 .      ..   :    -    .  .      ..       (2004),           XIX-XX  (2007)     .      ..      .          (2006)     ,   .

     .            .    .      : . [3 - Douglas A. Structure and Creativity in Religion: Hermeneutics in Mircea Eliades Phenomenology and New Directions. The Hague, Mouton, 1978.], . [4 - Ricketts M.L. Mircea Eliade: the Romanian Roots. New York, Columbia University Press, 1988. vols. I & II.], . [5 - Rennie B. Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion. Albany, NY, University of New York Press, 1996.], . [6 - Olson C. The Theology and Philosophy of Eliade, New York, St. Martins Press, 1992.], . [7 - Strenski I. Mircea Eliade// Four Theories of Myth in Twentieth Century History. London, Macmillan, 1989.], .   [8 - Barbosa da Silva A. The Phenomenology of Religion as a Philosophical Problem. An Analysis of the Theoretical Background of the Phenomenology of Religion, in General, and of M. Eliades Phenomenological Approach, in Particular. Malm?, 1982.], . [9 - Dudley, G., Religion on Trial; Mircea Eliade and his Critics. Philadelphia, Temple University, 1977.]  .  ,     .       . , , .        :        ,     , :   ,                        .   ,         ,   [10 - Douglas A. Mircea Eliades View of the Study of Religion as the Basis for Cultural and Spiritual Renewal.  : http: // www.westminster. edu/staff/brennie/eliade/DougAlle.htm]. .      :     ,      , , ,       [11 - Baird R.D. Phenomenological Understanding: Mircea Eliade. (1971)   : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio. htm].  ,   , ,         (  ),          [12 - Ricketts M. The Uniuted States Response to Eliades Fiction.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/MacLRick. htm].     ,    .,             (1982).            . ,     ,         .     ,       -  ,    .            .

    15    2   .  1996 .                [13 -      . Rennie B. Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade. Albany, SUNYPRESS, 2001.].   2000 . .  ()  18         ,  . ,         . [14 - Mircea Eliade's Vision and the global Understanding of Religion: XVIII Quinquennial Congress, Durban, 5-12 August 2000.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/antholog.htm].          , , , , ,     ,    . ,  :    ,  ,  ,  ,       .    ,              [15 -  : http: // www.sunypress.edu/details.asp?id=61433].  ,           . ,    ,       ,       [16 - Corless R. Building on Eliades MAgnificent Failure.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/RogeCorl.htm].          .  ,     ,              [17 - Berner U. Mircea Eliade and the Myth of Adonis.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/Berner.htm].       ,        ,  , ,  ,      .

    , ,    ( -).     ,             .            , , ,  ,  ,               , , [18 - Cox J. Religion without God: Methodological Agnosticism and the Future of Religious Studies.  : http: // www.thehibberttrust.org.uk/ documents/hibbert_lecture_2003.pdf].       ,  ,        (,     ) , ,      ,       ,    ,  [19 - Mccutcheon R. The Common Ground On Which Students of Religion Meet: Methodology and Theory Within the IAHR // Marburg Journal of Religion: 1996. Volume 1, No. 2 (July). P. 12.].

       . ,         ,        ,     ,         ,      .         ,   ,    .     : 1)      homo religiosus  2)       .  ,      ,   , ,   ?        [20 - Hong C. C. Mircea Eliades Creative Hermeneutics and the Dialectic of the Sacred and the Profane.  : http: // www.westminster. edu/staff/brennie/eliade/Chung.htm].   ,   , ,    . , , . ,    , ,       ,     ,    ,       [21 - Itu M. Mircea Eliade and the Metaphysics of the Upanishads.  : http: //www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/Itu.htm].

 , ,       .    .        :    . ,             .  ,   ,        ,       ,  ,      軻[22 - Rennie B. Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/ introduction.htm].         ,  ,      .      ,      .      ,       .              [23 - Ibidem.].

             ,         .        . .  ,      ,     ,        ,         ,                .     , ,   . ,            .     ,          ,      . ,                .

    .      ,   ,       .      ,      .       . ,          .        ,         (.   , . , . , . , . , .   .),       ( ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  . . .).

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   9  1907   ,  ,   ,     .    ,         ,   ,     ,   ,  .         , :       , .    ,  , ,   ,   ,     ,       .    ,  , , .     ,      [24 -  .  .   -  //    4, 1999. . 159.].        ,         :          ,         .        ,     ,   .        ,       ,                ,    , ,    [25 - . : Elwood R. The Politic of Myth: A Study of C.G. Jung, Mircea Eliade and Joseph Campbell. SUNY-Press, 1999. P. 98-99.].     ,   ,        ,       .

 , ,  ,     ,      .           ,   : ,   ,     ,  ,    ,           ,       [26 - . : Kitagawa J.M. Eliade Mirchea // Encyclopedia of Religion. New York-London, 1995. V. 5. P. 85.].  1925 .,           ,      100 .     ,    ,  ,  ,         .              .          .   ,   ,        .            .     .     ,       ,   ,        .     ,         ,        .              .             ,           .

   1928   .         [27 -     11 : , , , , , ;   : , , , , .     .          ,     .].      .         :      , [28 -  .  . . 163.]. ,  ,   .. ,    -          ,  廻[29 -  ..       //  .  . ., 1998. . 15.].     -  ,       : ,        ,    ,   ,       ,        , ,          ,   .         .  1930           .         ,  .      .  ,    ,      .   , ,  -, ,         ?          . -.  , - ,        ,        ,   - .        , ,        . ,       [30 -  .  . . 159.],   .   ,           .  ,  -     ,         [31 - Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 85.].    ,   ,             .         ,          [32 -     . .].   .. :  ,  ,        ,         () [33 -  ..    //  . :   . ., 2004. . 6.].

                ,  ,   ,    ,        . ,             - ,          [34 - Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 86.].  ,    ,     -     .       ,  ,          ,     .     : ,   ,         [35 - Eliade M. Autobiogrphy of Mircea Eliade. Chicago  London, Vol. I, 1990. P. 204.].

    ,      ,  ,      .   1931            .      :        ,      , ,   ,      .       ,      [36 - Eliade M. Op. cit.P. 199-200.].      ,    ,     .     ,    .     ,      .  1936          .     .      ,              ,        .          .         [37 -            .    .               . ,           .      . ,         ,     ,  .].        ,       ,    .                   ,   1937 .          .     ,  ,  ,      . ,      ,  ,   ,       ,     .         ,      ,      ,     .      ,      ,        [38 -  .        //   : http://ihtik.lib.ru/philosbook_22dec2006/philosbook_ 22dec2006_595a16b5.rar].       XX : . , .   ..  ,     , , ,          ,  ,  [39 -     .      ,  .      .  ,        .].  1938     ,    ,        .  1940           .  1941 ,         ,       .          ,    ,    .        ,         38    ,   ,         ,  .     :   10 ,  ,           ,   [40 - . : Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 87.].        , ,    .  :      ,    ,    ,       ,          ,   ,          ,              ,   ,   ,    [41 - . : Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 87.].

 1946       .           . .  1949          .      (Traite d'histoire des religions),     1958  ,     (Patterns in comparative religion)[42 -  .   . ., 1999.].      ,      .         ,          .               .        ,       .    .             ,        [43 -  .     //  .  :    .   .   . ., 2000.],     .  1950       .       .       ,           .  1951      ,          [44 -  . :   . ., 1998.]. 1952        [45 -  .    //  .  :    .   .   . ., 2000.],  1954  :   [46 -  . :   . ., 2004.].   ,        (1945-1955)         , : homo religiosus, , coincidentia oppositorum, ,   ,     ,      .

 1956 .         ,     1958 .     .  1957        ,    , .       .       .                    .                1957        .   ,  , ,    .       .  ,  ,              ,      :         ,     ,      [47 -  .  . . 184.]




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notes



1


.  ..     ;  ..    // .  :    .   .   . ., 2000,  ..   //  . :   . , 2004  .




2


.   ..    .           //  :    . Symposium. ., 2003. 31. . 95-99.




3


Douglas A. Structure and Creativity in Religion: Hermeneutics in Mircea Eliades Phenomenology and New Directions. The Hague, Mouton, 1978.




4


Ricketts M.L. Mircea Eliade: the Romanian Roots. New York, Columbia University Press, 1988. vols. I & II.




5


Rennie B. Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion. Albany, NY, University of New York Press, 1996.




6


Olson C. The Theology and Philosophy of Eliade, New York, St. Martins Press, 1992.




7


Strenski I. Mircea Eliade// Four Theories of Myth in Twentieth Century History. London, Macmillan, 1989.




8


Barbosa da Silva A. The Phenomenology of Religion as a Philosophical Problem. An Analysis of the Theoretical Background of the Phenomenology of Religion, in General, and of M. Eliades Phenomenological Approach, in Particular. Malm?, 1982.




9


Dudley, G., Religion on Trial; Mircea Eliade and his Critics. Philadelphia, Temple University, 1977.




10


Douglas A. Mircea Eliades View of the Study of Religion as the Basis for Cultural and Spiritual Renewal.  : http: // www.westminster. edu/staff/brennie/eliade/DougAlle.htm




11


Baird R.D. Phenomenological Understanding: Mircea Eliade. (1971)   : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio. htm




12


Ricketts M. The Uniuted States Response to Eliades Fiction.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/MacLRick. htm




13


     . Rennie B. Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade. Albany, SUNYPRESS, 2001.




14


Mircea Eliade's Vision and the global Understanding of Religion: XVIII Quinquennial Congress, Durban, 5-12 August 2000.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/antholog.htm




15


 : http: // www.sunypress.edu/details.asp?id=61433




16


Corless R. Building on Eliades MAgnificent Failure.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/RogeCorl.htm




17


Berner U. Mircea Eliade and the Myth of Adonis.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/Berner.htm




18


Cox J. Religion without God: Methodological Agnosticism and the Future of Religious Studies.  : http: // www.thehibberttrust.org.uk/ documents/hibbert_lecture_2003.pdf




19


Mccutcheon R. The Common Ground On Which Students of Religion Meet: Methodology and Theory Within the IAHR // Marburg Journal of Religion: 1996. Volume 1, No. 2 (July). P. 12.




20


Hong C. C. Mircea Eliades Creative Hermeneutics and the Dialectic of the Sacred and the Profane.  : http: // www.westminster. edu/staff/brennie/eliade/Chung.htm




21


Itu M. Mircea Eliade and the Metaphysics of the Upanishads.  : http: //www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/Itu.htm




22


Rennie B. Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade.  : http: // www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/ introduction.htm




23


Ibidem.




24


 .  .   -  //    4, 1999. . 159.




25


. : Elwood R. The Politic of Myth: A Study of C.G. Jung, Mircea Eliade and Joseph Campbell. SUNY-Press, 1999. P. 98-99.




26


. : Kitagawa J.M. Eliade Mirchea // Encyclopedia of Religion. New York-London, 1995. V. 5. P. 85.




27


    11 : , , , , , ;   : , , , , .     .          ,     .




28


 .  . . 163.




29


 ..       //  .  . ., 1998. . 15.




30


 .  . . 159.




31


Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 85.




32


    . .




33


 ..    //  . :   . ., 2004. . 6.




34


Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 86.




35


Eliade M. Autobiogrphy of Mircea Eliade. Chicago  London, Vol. I, 1990. P. 204.




36


Eliade M. Op. cit.P. 199-200.




37


           .    .               . ,           .      . ,         ,     ,  .




38


 .        //   : http://ihtik.lib.ru/philosbook_22dec2006/philosbook_ 22dec2006_595a16b5.rar




39


    .      ,  .      .  ,        .




40


. : Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 87.




41


. : Kitagawa J.M. Op. cit. P. 87.




42


 .   . ., 1999.




43


 .     //  .  :    .   .   . ., 2000.




44


 . :   . ., 1998.




45


 .    //  .  :    .   .   . ., 2000.




46


 . :   . ., 2004.




47


 .  . . 184.


