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   Jamil Zaki c/o The Gernert Company  Andrew Nurnberg Associates International Ltd. c/o Andrew Nurnberg Literary Agency



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2019 by Jamil Zaki.

All rights reserved.

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    ,     ,         .      ,  ,    .  ,    ,          .        ,      .     ,      ,    .             .      , ,    , [32 -      Giuseppe di Pellegrino etal., Understanding Motor Events: A Neurophysiological Study, Experimental Brain Research 91, no. 1 (1992): 17680; and Vittorio Gallese etal., Action Recognition in the Premotor Cortex, Brain 119, no. 2 (1996): 593609.].

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     ,      .      .         ,    1963   .    (-14) ,     , ,      .       ,   ,       . ,     ,  .          -14,    .   ,        [47 - . Kirsty L. Spalding etal., Dynamics of Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Adult Humans, Cell 153, no. 6 (2013): 121927.     ,     , .   2018            ,        ,          . Shawn F. Sorrells etal., Human Hippocampal Neurogenesis Drops Sharply in Children to Undetectable Levels in Adults, Nature 555 (2018): 37781; and Maura Boldrini etal., Human Hippocampal Neurogenesis Persists Throughout Aging, Cell Stem Cell 22, no. 4 (2018): 58999.       ,     ,     , .].

 ,    .  ,      .    ,     ,   .            ,   . -       ,     [48 -  : Thomas Elbert etal., Increased Cortical Representation of the Fingers of the Left Hand in String Players, Science 270, no. 5234 (1995): 3057. : Bogdan Draganski etal., Neuroplasticity: Changes in Grey Matter Induced by Training, Nature 427, no. 6972 (2004): 31112. : Robert M. Sapolsky, Glucocorticoids and Hippocampal Atrophy in Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Archives of General Psychiatry 57, no. 10 (2000): 92535.        ,   ,         .  , ,      .  -  . Alvaro Pascual-Leone etal., The Plastic Human Brain Cortex, Annual Review of Neuroscience 28 (2005): 377401.].

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   ,  [51 - Daniel A. Briley and Elliot M. Tucker-Drob, Genetic and Environmental Continuity in Personality Development: A Meta-Analysis, Psychological Bulletin 140, no. 5 (2014): 130331; Jule Specht etal., Stability and Change of Personality Across the Life Course: The Impact of Age and Major Life Events on Mean-Level and Rank-Order Stability of the Big Five, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 101, no. 4 (2011): 86282; and Brent W. Roberts etal., A Systematic Review of Personality Trait Change Through Intervention, Psychological Bulletin 143, no.2 (2017): 11741.].          .       ,      .

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     ,    [55 -   . Tracy L. Spinrad and Diana E. Gal, Fostering Prosocial Behavior and Empathy in Young Children, Current Opinion in Psychology 20 (2018): 4044.   .Amanda J. Moreno etal., Relational and Individual Resources as Predictors ofEmpathy in Early Childhood, Social Development 17, no. 3 (2008): 61337; Darcia Narvaez etal., The Evolved Development Niche: Longitudinal Effects of Caregiving Practices on Early Childhood Psychosocial Development, Early Childhood Research Quarterly 28, no. 4 (2013): 75973; Brad M. Farrant etal., Empathy, Perspective Taking and Prosocial Behaviour: The Importance of Parenting Practices, Infant and Child Development 21, no. 2 (2012): 17588; and Zoe E. Taylor etal., The Relations of Ego-Resiliency and Emotion Socialization to the Development of Empathy and Prosocial Behavior Across Early Childhood, Emotion 13, no. 5 (2013): 82231.       ,       ,     .].              ,               .

       .     蠖       .   ,      .   ,             .     ,     .              ,      [56 - Kathryn L. Humphreys etal., High-Quality Foster Care Mitigates Callous-Unemotional Traits Following Early Deprivation in Boys: ARandomized Controlled Trial, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 54, no. 12 (2015): 97783.].        , ,     ,  .

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  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/jamil-zaki/na-storone-dobra/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


    .     ? (#litres_trial_promo)




2


    . Jamil Zaki and Kevin N. Ochsner, Reintegrating Accuracy into the Study of Social Cognition, Psychological Inquiry 22, no. 3 (2011): 15982.




3


R.Thora Bjornsdottir and Nicholas O. Rule, The Visibility of Social Class from Facial Cues, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology113, no. 4 (2017): 530; John Paul Wilson and Nicholas O. Rule, Advances in Understanding the Detectability of Trustworthiness from theFace, Current Directions in Psychological Science 26, no. 4 (2017): 396400; and Michael S. North etal., Inferring the Preferences of Others from Spontaneous, Low-Emotional Facial Expressions, Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology 46, no. 6 (2010): 110913.




4


  ,    .   ,    .      : ,        . ,    ,        .        ,        ,    : ,          .

 : Stuart A. West etal., Social Semantics: Altruism, Cooperation, Mutualism, Strong Reciprocity and Group Selection, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20, no. 2 (2007): 41532.




5


      .      (#litres_trial_promo).




6


Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (London: John Murray, 1871).




7


         : Frans de Waal, Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy, Annual Review of Psychology 59 (2008): 279300; Stephanie Preston, The Origins of Altruism in Offspring Care, Psychological Bulletin 139, no. 6 (2013): 130541; and Jean Decety etal., Empathy as a Driver of Prosocial Behavior: Highly Conserved Neurobehavioral Mechanisms Across Species, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1686 (2016): 5268.




8


de Waal, Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism; Decety, Empathy as a Driver of Prosocial Behavior; and Jeffrey S. Mogil, The Surprising Empathic Abilities of Rodents, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16, no. 3 (2012): 14344.




9


Yuval Noah Harri, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (NewYork: HarperCollins, 2017).




10


Brian Hare, Survival of the Friendliest: Homo sapiens Evolved Via Selection for Prosociality, Annual Review of Psychology 68 (2017): 15586; Robert L. Cieri etal., Craniofacial Feminization, Social Tolerance, and the Origins of Behavioral Modernity, Current Anthropology 55, no. 4 (2014): 41943; and Michael Tomasello, A Natural History of Human Morality (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2016).       ,         ,      .         ,   ,         .

? , ,            ,   .




11


  ,  ,   컠        , ,   ,       . . Claudio Tennie etal., Ratcheting Up the Ratchet: On the Evolution of Cumulative Culture, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1528 (2009): 240515.




12


: Giving USA 2018: The Annual Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2017,   Giving USA 2017,       Lilly Family  .  : Volunteering and Civic Life in America,      , www.nationalservice.gov (http://www.nationalservice.gov/), 16 2018.




13


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18


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19


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20


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21


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22


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26


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27


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29


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36


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53


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54


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57


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58


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