3ds Max 2008   
 


       ,         3ds Max.             .

        3ds Max,       ,       ,       ,   .    ,              .           ,  , ,  .

       .





  

3ds Max 2008   








      . -   , -    , -    ,  -   .           3ds Max.

 3ds Max  Autodesk   ,     ,   ,    ,   .     3ds Max   ,      .

    3ds Max  ,    ,   ,     .  ,      ,         .

          .

  ,     3D-,     .

      ,   ,    ,      ,      .

         .  ,     .

  ,     ,      ,      .

 , ,     (  ,   ),     .

       ,         3ds Max.   ,    ,        .

      .

  1. .        3ds Max.      ,         , ,   - ,    .

  2. .      .        ,     .

  3. .     ,      .         ,     3ds Max.

  4. .   ,     ,              .    ,         3ds Max   .

  5. .   -       ?      ,    .        ,       .

  6. .        .           .

  7. .        ,  ,  ,    .     ,   ,  ,   .            !

  8. .        .       ,      .

  9. .     .   ,     .        .

     ,             .         ,    ,           .

    -   ,   ,    - 3ds Max 2008.




 


 , ,       : dgurski@minsk.piter.com (mailto:dgurski@minsk.piter.com)( ,  ).

   http://www.piter.com (http://www.piter.com/)      .




 1





,               .      .      ,        .

        .          ,      .




 


     .  3ds Max    ,    ,     .   3ds Max   .    ,   ,  ,   .       (. 1.1).




. 1.1.   3ds Max



     .

     ,    ,       .     ,      .

    .   ,   .  ,      ,     3ds Max.    14 .        ,    . ,     ,    ,    .  3dsMax 2008    :

 File ()       ,        ,  ,    ;

 Edit ()          ;

 Tools ()       ,    .         ;

 Group ()        ;

 Views ()         ;

 Create ()       (Standard)   (Extended) ,   (Shapes),   (Lights),  (Cameras)   .          ;

 Modifiers ()        ,       .         ;

 reactor   ,   reactor,      ,    ;

 Animation ()       ;

 Graph Editor ( )     ,     ;

 Rendering ()   ,  ;

 Customize ()     ,       ;

 MAXScript       ,     MAXScript;

 Help ()       3ds Max.

      .       3ds Max.              .    3ds Max     . ,    , , ,  ( )   .    ,         .

        .       (. 1.2).           .




. 1.2.  



      .     ,      (. 1.3).




. 1.3.      



      .

1. Create ()        .

2. Modify ()       ,    .

3. Hierarchy ()         ,        .

4. Motion ()      .

5. Display ()         .

6. Utilities ()      ,     reactor.

  3ds Max     Create (),   .         .       ,     Create (),    






  3ds Max      (. 1.4).




. 1.4.  



     ,     .

1. Geometry ()   .

2. Shapes ()   .

3. Lights ( )   .

4. Cameras ()   .

5. Helpers ( )  ,       ,   . ,     .    3ds Max    ,   ,      .     (         )    ,     ,   ,     .

6. Space Warps ( )  ,       ,   .

7. Systems ( )     ,    .

        (. . 1.1).         .    , ,      .               .

   ,      ,     (. . 1.1).  ,         ( ),     .

  ,      ,     (              : X, Y  Z).

      .     .      .      .    ,        .        .         .        .     ( ), Front ( )  Left ( )                  .    Perspective ( )    ,     ,    . ,         ,          Perspective ( ).

      - ,    (. 1.5).




. 1.5.  



  ,    ,    (. 1.6).




. 1.6.  



         ,   .        ,     . ,  . 1.7   ,          .        .




. 1.7.    



      (. 1.8). ,  ,    .       ,   .            . ,  . 1.8   : Object Type ( ), Name and Color (  ), Creation Method ( ), Keyboard Entry (  )  Parameters ().    Keyboard Entry (  )  (     ),     .




. 1.8.    



    .       ,      .     ,         .  ,     ,    .

      () (. 1.9).




. 1.9. 



            .  ,         .   ,             (. 1.10).             .




. 1.10.  



   3ds Max        (   ,   ).         (. 1.11).




. 1.11.       



,    ,     .




 


         .         ,         ,    ,     . .

       ( ), Front ( ), Left ( ).        ( ).

  3ds Max        Create ()    .       .

 ,     3ds Max.

   (Standard Primitives)   :

 Box ();

 Sphere ();

 Cylinder ();

 Torus ();

 Teapot ();

 Cone ();

 GeoSphere ();

 Tube ();

 Pyramid ();

 Plane ().

   (Extended Primitives)   :

 Hedra ();

 ChamferBox (  );

 OilTank ();

 Spindle ();

 Gengon ( );

 RingWave ( );

 Prism ();

 Torus Knot ( );

 ChamferCyl (  );

 Capsule ();

 L-Ext (L-  );

 C-Ext (-  );

 Hose ().

  ,     (),  .

1. ,       Create ()




      (. . 1.4).    ,    Create ().

2.  ,     ,    .     Geometry ()






3.  ,     ,  ,      (     Standard Primitives ( )).

4.   Object Type ( )        ().

5.        ( ),     ,   ,  ,    ,    .        .   ,     .

              Modify ()




 .

         Parameters ().        .

     () , , Length (), Width ()  Height ().          Y,    ,    Z.

 ,    ,  Sphere (), Cylinder (), Cone (), Tube (), ,  , Radius (),    (, Sphere (), Torus (), Teapot ())      (Segments)    (Sides).   Slice On (),         .          Slice From ( )  Slice To ( ).  Sphere ()     .     Hemisphere ()     1.     ,      (Fillet).

       :   ,      ,         .

     ,         Keyboard Entry (  ).   ,   (),      .

1.     ,      (    Geometry ()




).

2.     ,      (     Standard Primitives ( )).

3.     .

4.   Keyboard Entry (  ),    ,    ,     ,      Create ().            .

   ,       Delete.




 


     . ,    ,  :   ( ), Front ( ), Left ( )      ,    Perspective ( )       .    3ds Max     .

          .

    .     ,      Select Object ( ) (. 1.12).




. 1.12.  Select Object ( )   



          (   ),       ,     




  .  ,      ,   3ds Max     ,   .            ,       .    .        Perspective ( )     .

,    Select Object ( ),    Ctrl,     .

          (Selection Region).      Select Object ( )    ,   .  ,   ,  .       ,       Rectangular Selection Region (  ) (. 1.13).    ,     ,           .               .




. 1.13. ,    



 3ds Max     :

 Rectangular Selection Region (  )    ,            ;

 Circular Selection Region (   )      ,    ;

 Fence Selection Region (  )      ,        ;

 Lasso Selection Region (   )       ,      ;

 Paint Selection Region (   )        ,     ,     (      )   .

    :  (Crossing)   (Window).    ,        ,    ,         .          .    ,  - Window/Crossing (/ )   .        




     .        ,     






  ,   Select Object ( ),      ,      Select From Scene (  ).        Select by Name (  )




  .    Select From Scene (  )      (. 1.14).     ,      .




. 1.14.   Select From Scene (  )



      Select From Scene (  ),  .

1.    Select by Name (  )   .

2.   ,       ,       .        ,  ,      Shift.     ,   ,    Ctrl.        ,    Select All ( )




      Select From Scene (  ).

3.         OK.

 ,     ,      Ctrl+A.




 


      ,    ,     .     Undo ()




   .         .      Ctrl+Z.     20 .   .         Customize ? Preferences ( ? ).      Preference Settings ( ).       General ().   Levels ()   Scene Undo ( )  .  OK.




   


 3ds Max       ,      .

       ( ),  ( ),   ( ),  (  )   (  ) (. 1.15).




. 1.15.   



         ,     (. 1.16).




. 1.16.       



     .

1. Zoom ()       .    :     ,            ( )   ( ).   ,     ,   .

2. Zoom All (   )     ,        .           .

3. Zoom Extents ( )        ,     .         Zoom Extents Selected (  ),       ,      .

4. Zoom Extents All (    )     ,      ,     .         Zoom Extents All Selected (      ),         .

5. Zoom Region ( )   ,  ,    .      Perspective ( )       ,     .         ,      Field-of-Veiw ( )




      .

6. Pan ()         (     ).      Perspective ( )        Walk Trough ()




  ,     .          .

7. Arc Rotate ( )       .      : Arc Rotate Selected (  )  Arc Rotate SubObject (  ),            .

8. Maximize Viewport Toggle (  )        ,          .

             .              .

         .

      ,   .    ,     .

   ,     ,     .

      ( ), Front ( )  Left ( )  Arc Rotate ( ),  ,      User ( ).        ,      ,      . ,          ( ),       .  ,     (,     ( )    Bottom ( )).     .

1.        .

2.         Views ().

3.   Views ()    ,      (. 1.17).




. 1.17.    




 


   ,         .      ,     ,   .         File ? Save As ( ?  )          .    ,    .         scenes.     ,       ,    .

       :    ,    . .         ,      .    3ds Max       autoback.       (Project Folder),    ,     3ds Max 2008 (. 1.18).




. 1.18.       



       ,    .    ,    Customize ? Preferences ( ? ).

   Preference Settings ( )    Files ().   Auto Backup () (. 1.19)   Enable ()   .  Number of Autobak files (  )    ,   ,   Backup Interval (minutes) (    ( ))  ,     .   Auto Backup File Name (  )      .




. 1.19.  Auto Backup ()    Preference Settings ( )







1.    ( )     ()  .   Name and Color (  )   ,    .               .    Modify ()      Parameters ()     : Length () = 50, Width () = 50, Height () = 50.    .

2.     ( )     Sphere ()      .     Keyboard Entry (  ),   Radius ()  30    Create ().

3.     .          (. . 1.16),   .   Zoom Extents Selected (  ),     Zoom Extents ( ).  .

4.     1.      File ? Save As ( ?  ),     ,      Save ().




 2





    ?       ,    .     ,  .

         .        ,  ,      .        Customize ? Units Setup ( ?  ).    Units Setup ( ).   Display Unit Scale (  )     : Metric (), U.S. Standard (  ), Custom ()  Generic Units (  ),      (. 2.1).




. 2.1.   Units Setup ( )



   ,  Generic Units (  ),      .

        ,     Metric ()       Centimeters ().     3ds Max,   System Unit Setup (   ).    ,       (. 2.2).             . ,      : 1Unit = 1,0 Centimeters (1  = 1 ).    OK    System Unit Setup (   ),     Generic Units (  ).




. 2.2.   System Unit Setup (   )



     .




  



  3ds Max    .    ,   .    ,  ,        .          : ,   . ,      : , Y  Z (. 2.3).




. 2.3.  



   ,          ,   .   Y       ,       .  Z     ,    .

    :    , Y ,   Z  . ,     ,   .    3ds Max  .

     Select and Move (  )




    .

     ,  ,       .

           .      . ,    ,    .        (. 2.4).




. 2.4.    





!

       .


             .      ,  ,            .  ,   (   )  3ds Max  .           .       .

     Select and Rotate (  )




   .



!

   .


    ,    . ,       Z,       .      ,     




  .              (. 2.5).




. 2.5.      ( Z)      



       (. 2.6).




. 2.6. ,   



     :

 Select and Uniform Scale (   )     ;

 Select and Non-uniform Scale (   )      ;

 Select and Squash (  )     .

  ,  :

      ,        ;

      ,    ,     ;

      ,         .

       .      :   (  ()    ,   ),      Select and Uniform Scale (   ),       .   .   ,         .        :      .      ?       ,       Utilities ()    Measure ().      Dimensions ()       (   ,    ,  Y  ,  Z   ).  ,   Objects ()     (Surface Area),     ,   (Volume)   .

 3ds Max  ,          .        ,  ,      .

        ,          F12 (. 2.7).




. 2.7.      



     ,            .

       .   Absolute:World (: )        .   Offset: Screen (  )    .     Absolute:World (: ).

       .      ,      (0; 0; 0).      .     ( ), Front ( )  Left ( )      .         .

    :         ,     ;      Y   ,     .    ,       .         ,   .

 ,      ,      3ds Max (. 2.8).




. 2.8.     



        1.       .

         : , , ,  ( )  .         -  .    (,   )   .   ,  .     .       ,     ,  .        Quick Render (Production) (  ())




     ,      Shift+Q.  :    ,           .

               ,     .

           8.




 


,    ,     -.    ,     ,     .     ,      ,    .   ,   .

        , ,    ,      .

     :

    Edit ? Clone ( ? ).     ,        (. 2.9).       ,     .        ;




. 2.9.   Clone Options ( )



    ,    Shift.       Clone Options ( )       Number of Copies ( ),    .          ,        .

     ,    Clone Options ( )     .    :




  .


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