Windows XP.  
 

 


          Windows XP     .     Windows XP,               .                  .





, 

Windows XP.  



   ,     ,            .

         .

. 










,     ,            頖 Windows XP.

        ,             ,    Windows XP.          (  Windows XP,  ,   ,  ,          ..),       . C        Windows XP ,    ,          .       ,         .

   ,         ,          .



____________________

   Windows XP Professional   Service Pack 2,       Windows XP (, Home Edition),      .





 


 ,         gurski@minsk.piter.com ( ,  ).

     !

   http://www.piter.com       .




    Windows



 2005   Windows   :      Windows 1.0     1985 .

Windows 1.0          MS-DOS,         .      Windows 1.0  ,          (    ,     ).  ,  Windows 1.0     ,       .

  Windows 2.0    1987 .

            ,       Intel 286.        ,      Windows 2.1    Windows 286.     Intel 386    Windows 386,               .

  1990    Windows 3.0   Windows,    .      (     ࠖ File Manager),   ,       .    ,    Windows,  .  ,  Microsoft         ,         Windows 3.0.             Windows 3.1.       ;  ,    .   Windows 3.1     .

  1992    Windows 3.1 Windows for workgroups 3.1.             ,            .   ,  Microsoft             .

  1993  Microsoft  Windows NT 3.1,       Windows NT (New Technology  ).        ,      .     NT             .     ,     ,   .

   , Windows NT 3.1         .

       Windows 3.0/3.1  Windows for workgroups 3.11,    1993 .         ,      Windows NT.    Windows for workgroups 3.11     .

  1995     堖  Microsoft  Windows 95.

  Windows 95   :

? Windows    MS-DOS;

? ,      Windows   ;

?  ,      (  ,      ..).

        Windows 95    ,     MacOs,        .

  1996   Windows NT 4.0,      Windows NT     .     Windows 95,       .

  Windows NT 4.0         ,       Windows NT. Windows NT 4.0           . Microsoft    ,   .

  1996   OEM Service Release 2 for Windows 95 (Windows 95 OSR2),         ,     Windows 95.  OSR2              FAT32.  ,   Windows 95 OSR2      Internet Explorer.

  1998   Microsoft  Windows 98.

  Windows 95, Windows 98    MS-DOS.           ,    :

? Windows 98  Internet Explorer 4.0      (       );

?  ,  ;

?          (, USB).

 1999      Windows 98 SE (Second Edition  ).        ,          .  Windows 98 SE      Internet Explorer .

     Windows CE,     .       (       ). Windows CE  .     Windows Mobile,    . Windows CE  Windows Mobile       Windows NT  Windows 95/98.

 1999  Microsoft     :   - Windows 2000.        -      .   Windows 2000 -  .

 2000  Microsoft      Windows NT Windows 2000 (Windows NT 5.0).

     Windows NT 4.0:        ,         .  ,       ,        .   ,  Windows 2000    .      Windows 2000: Home, Professional, Server, Advanced Server  DataCenter Server.

   2000  Microsoft        ,        Windows NT     ,  Windows 95/98,       .       Windows Me (Millennium Edition).

    Microsoft   :              .   ,  Windows Me      Windows 98,    Windows NT.       ,       MS-DOS   ,   .  Windows Me     MS-DOS,          (  , Windows Me    ,   MS-DOS).

 Windows Me    ,       ,    .  ,        ,        .

  ,  Microsoft      Windows 95/98  Windows NT. ,   2001    Windows XP,      : Home Edition  Professional.

   (     堖 Windows NT 5.1),  Home Edition    ,     ,    ,        .. (    ). Windows XP         Microsoft.    Windows XP       ,    :

? ,        ;

?       (  Windows NT);

?         ;

?        ;

?       ;

?       (   ,   MS-DOS).

,     Windows XP    Microsoft,    ,  ,    -  .

Microsoft     Windows XP,    .  ,            頖 Service Pack 1  Service Pack 2,     .    ,      Windows XP,   Windows XP Media Center,      ,  Windows XP 64,    64- .

28 2003   Windows Server 2003,     Windows NT.    Windows 2000 Server        ,   .     Windows Server 2003,        : Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition, Datacenter Edition, Web Edition.

    Windows Windows Vista (  Longhorn)   ,       ,  ,      2006 .   beta- Windows Vista   2005 . Windows Vista   Windows XP,      ,        .   Windows Vista     Windows XP,       ,      .




Windows XP Professional Windows XP Home Edition


       Windows XP  Professional  Home Edition.         ,     - . -, Windows XP Professional     Windows XP Home Edition,  -,   Windows XP Home Edition   .

? .               Windows.            (   ).

?           .

?  . Windows XP Professional    ,       (           ).

?       NTFS.

? .            .

?      .

?   (MUI Multilanguage User's Interface),             Windows XP.

?     ,   .

  .              ,        .

?      .

 ,    Windows XP Home Edition      ,          .  ,  Windows XP Home Edition      Windows XP Professional,    ,        (,  DVD), Windows XP Home Edition  .




 ,   


  ,           (  ,    ).

?   (  )      ,         .

? ꠖ        ,      .  ,         .

?  (, ,   ..)      ,    ,   ,     ,    .

?   ,       (     ).     ,       ,    ,      ,    .         (   ),     ,    Ctrl ( ,    ,    ).

?        ,      .

?        (  ).

?       :           .




  


    Windows XP,       Windows,   (     windows     ). ,      Windows       .

       ,     (.0.1).






.0.1.   



       .

?  (  ,   ).    ,     ,       .

?,   , , , ,   .            ,      .

? ,     , , ,   .         .

?      -  .

?  ,         .

           ( ),           (  ).

 ,            ,    (.0.2).




.0.2.   

      ,    (    ).    ,         ,    .

     ,           .     ,      (       ).

       .      .

     ,            (      ).         (      ).



 ____________________

   ,          .     ,         .  ,       ,      .


  (       ,  )      . ,    C: \WINDOWS\System,        C: \WINDOWS.

          .            .        .  ,   ,      .           (, ,   ).

            (,     )     .     ,     ,       .       -      (        ),     Enter     ,     ,    -  .



 ____________________

            . ,          C: \Program files    , ,   ,      C: \Program Files. ,     ,    ,     堖    .


         .      .      ,  ,   ,      .       ,     ,     頖 .      ,    .



 ____________________

      ,      .       ,       .





 1

 Windows XP



        Windows XP.       ,      , ,   .    ,   - ,     .                  Windows.  ,       Windows            Windows XP.




1.1.   WindowsXP


    ,  Windows XP     .   , ,  ,        .  ,       ,                 .



 ____________________

 ,       Windows XP  ,         ,     .


   -

       -,    BIOS    -.        ,     BIOS       .             BIOS.

  ,      BIOS,    Delete      (          ).   BIOS  ,     ( ,      Boot).       ,        (Boot Sequence),    ,     .           -,     ,   .

     -,    ,     Windows.

    

       ,      MS-DOS.      MS-DOS,       Windows (, Windows 95  Windows 98).  ,   ,         .

,        Windows XP.  ,       BOOTDISK.    makeboot.exe,     ,     .    ,     ,      .

       BIOS      . ,     ,     -,     Boot         (Floppy  FDD).     ,          .       Windows    Winnt.exe,    i386.     (, ,     )     .

        :

?X:     X ( ՠ  );

?dir     ,     (   );

?cd\__堖     (,     WINDOWS\system,         ,    CD\WINDOWS\system);

?cd\     ;

?cd      (,   C: \WINDOWS\ system   C: \WINDOWS).



____________________

   ,      ,   ,        .              move. ,      Install       C:   D:,    move c: \install d: \ (         ).


   

                 .      :  ,        (.1.1).      Windows   . 10.4.






.1.1.   Windows XP

   ,      ,     ,      .    ,       .



____________________

 !          .


      ,     .     C     ,      .    (.1.2)     (   ),        ,          Enter   .

     ,             (.1.3).






.1.2.    






.1.3.   

 ,    : FAT (FAT32)  NTFS.  ,    :   .          .             (       ).     ,    ,  ,   .



____________________

,      ,     .   ,        .


  : FAT  NTFS?       . NTFS     ,      .  NTFS     :           ,    NTFS.       128   ,      FAT, , ,   ,  NTFS.

  FAT     ,         ,   NTFS.   NTFS   ,    (     ),  ,    .

,            ࠖ  FAT.                   ⠖       NTFS.

     FAT  NTFS ,   Windows XP (,    ).      convert.       .                     (      ):

convert : /FS: NTFS [/V] [/CvtArea: _] [/NoSecurity] [/X]

?젖    (  );

?/FS: NTFS ,   ,    ࠖ NTFS;

?/V   ;

?/CvtArea: _ࠖ   ,              NTFS;

?/NoSecurity , ,             ;

?/     (   ).

 ,       -,     .

   Windows XP.          .         ,     (.1.4).






.1.4.  ,     Windows XP

   Windows XP   ,        (.1.5).






.1.5.     

             Windows XP.

  ,        (.1.6).






.1.6.   

     ,  ,        ( ,      ).         .       ,   , ,    ,      .

            (.1.7).






.1.7.     

       ,     .



 ____________________

           Ctrl +Shift  (    Shift -+Shift ).


         (     ,   -  Windows XP).

    ,     (.1.8).




.1.8.          

      ,       (.1.9). Windows XP          ,       .

     , ,        ,        (.1.10).

      ,      ,      .         .






.1.9.  ,    






.1.10.   

       (    ),                   (  ,   ).      ,      ,              (      ).



 ____________________

         .


        .

          .       ,           Windows.

           Windows XP (.1.11).






.1.11.    

     ,       (    ,   ).        ,         (           Windows XP).

         Windows     Microsoft.    ,  Windows XP     30  (         ),       (      ). ,  Windows     ,                     .      ,    ?  ? ? ? Windows.

       ( )     ,         (.1.12).






.1.12.   

      .       ,             (        . 2).

      . Windows XP    ,      .

    ,        ,    .          .




1.2.      


  ,    Windows XP     Windows (, Windows 98),      ,      .

,      ,    .         ,         .  , ,    ,   -    ,       .

  -     ,    -   Windows XP    setup.exe (   ,    ,    setup.exe   ).

 ,      Windows XP  ,        ,      -   (.1.13).

      ,      .              (.1.14).

            .

      .  ,       ,    (     ),            Windows.

 ,     ,       Windows (       )   ,   .

          .         ,   .1.1.




.1.13.      Windows XP






.1.14.   

  ,        ,     Windows.



 ____________________

,    Windows XP            ,       (     ).


           ,     Windows,  .



____________________

         Windows     ( , ,         ,     ).


            Windows.




1.3.  WindowsXP  


          Windows XP,   ,     . ,    ,     (,           ).     ,   ,     ,             .

          (               ).       ⠖   ,   ,    Windows.           ,       .

       setupmgr.exe.    - (   )   Windows XP   deploy.cab,    Support/Tools.      .        Windows (.1.15).

  ,    :       .   .

    ,      .         Windows.






.1.15.     Windows

     ,      (Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional  Windows 2002 Server).




.1.16.        

    (.1.16)        .

       .

?     .             .      ,      ,        .  ,            .

?   .       ,      .

?    .      ,  ,       ,       .

?  .        ,       ,         .

?    .     ,    .

         :        .




.1.17.  ,     Windows XP

   (.1.17)  ,      Windows,      -.




.1.18.           

  ,      ,          (     ,      ).   ,     , , , ,    ,    .. ( ,        ).  ,            .

       ,      ,    unattend.txt.   ,           unattend.bat.       ,         (  )   .

1.  unattend.txt  Winnt.sif.

2.    .

3.  ,  -   Windows XP,       (   ).




1.4.     


               .       Windows XP  Windows 98/,     Windows XP    Windows   Linux.  ,        .

?         Windows,    Windows XP            .

? ,    ,   Windows 95/98,          Windows XP.

?      ,             .

 ,          .        ,          . ,      ,     .     ,        .

         , ,       Windows      .  ,      , ,        ,           .                .



____________________

                   ,   .           ,    .         .                   .            .

        VMware Workstation (www.vmware.com)  Virtual PC (www.microsoft.com).


      ,     .

?         .    Windows   ,  , ,  .

?       Windows 98/Me,      Windows XP    .

?        Windows 2000/XP/2003,       .            boot.ini.

     ,   Windows 98   Windows XP.     ,   Windows 98    Windows XP.   ,     Windows 98 MSBATCH.INF (     ,   ).   MSBATCH.INF  :

[Setup]

CleanBoot=0

    Windows 98,       :

setup.exe : \__\MSBATCH.INF

 ,        Windows 98.       Windows  ,    Windows XP,      Windows XP    boot.ini.




1.5.       


        ,             ,   .



____________________

       .         .     ,         .


   Windows 95/98,       ,        ,        .        ,       .

1.  .       ,          .            .

    IDE     IDE-.         .      .

2.      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ MountedDevices.

3.       .      C: \WINDOWS\System32\drivers  Atapi.sys, Intelide.sys, Pciide.sys  Pciidex.sys.      ,    c: \WINDOWS\driver cache\i38 6.             sp2.cab  spl.cab,     driver.cab.    ,     ,     .         mergeide.reg (http:// support.microsoft.com/defauLt.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;314082).

       ,  Norton Ghost (www.symantec.com)  Acronis True Image (www.acronis.ru).

  Windows      ,   .       ,       .      ,       -   Windows XP (. . 1.2).




1.6.    WindowsXP   


    :      ,       ,           .   ,    () -       .     Windows XP       .

  Windows XP          Sysprep,    -   Windows XP   SUPPORT\TOOLS\Deploy.cab.         Deploy.chm.

,    Windows XP           .        (        . 1.3).



____________________

      Windows XP,        ,      Microsoft     . ,   www.oszone.net          .





1.7.    


Windows XP                  .  ,      ,         .  Microsoft           .

       

   ,    ?  ? ? ?    .      ,     .          .             3,5 (:).     .      .

 

     ,       .    ?.          A: Fastwiz (     ,    )    .

     .       ,      .

?  .       (,  COM-).      ,            ,     .

?  .       (    ).

?       .  ,    ,      .

? .        (  ).    :         ,     -     .

    (.1.19)  ,    :  ,      .           (   ,     ).




.1.19. ,        

         ,           (  ).                  .

           (.1.20).

          .




.1.20.      

      

        ,            .          ,     (.1.21)      .        .




.1.21.         

   ,      ,    .     ,        .          .




1.8.  WindowsXP


  ,     Windows XP    30 ,      .

          Windows (.1.22).




.1.22.   Windows XP

    ,       .      Windows  ,      .

           (.1.23).       ,      ,  Windows,    .

     ,      (.1.24).






.1.23.    Windows






.1.24.   ,   

      



 ____________________

    ,       - (     ).  ,       .


    Windows   (,     ),     ,   .1.25.




.1.25.   Windows  

       (),     ,         .

          ,        ,          Windows.       ,         ,      .




1.9.   WindowsXP


          Windows XP,         ,    .       -     .  ,    ,    Microsoft     .

           ,  Windows XP    ,    .

    WindowsXP

  Windows XP    ,            Microsoft       .     ,          ,        Microsoft.      ,    .  Microsoft ,               .

     ,   .   Windows XP ,    ?  ?Windows Update,        Microsoft,       .

        .        ,    ? ,     ,                (.1.26).

,    ,       .

?      ,              .      ,    ,          ,   .  ,        ,         .  ( )       .

          ,    .




.1.26.     

?       ;    ,      ,         ,     .           . ,        .

?    ,                 .       ,       (      ).

?  Microsoft         ,           ,     .        .

      ,    ? ,               (.1.27).




.1.27.   

    Microsoft   ,    Windows XP      頖 Service Pack 1 (SPI)  Service Pack 2 (SP2).  ,     Service Pack la,         . Service Pack 1  Service Pack 2      ,       .    Microsoft           (   蠖 SP2).  ,  SP2      Windows XP,    ,     SP1.     SP1        .

        .  ,   ,   SP,    Microsoft      .

,    ,     ,          (    Windows XP Professional (Home) Service Pack 2).

          ,  -      .     SP2        SP1,    ,           ( ,       ..).    SP2     .

 ,       .



Service Pack 1

   Windows XP Service Pack 1      ,        Windows XP.  ,      SP1:

?   ;

?    ,      (Internet Explorer, Outlook Express  ..);

?   USB 2.0;

?   ;

?       Microsoft,    (Internet Explorer, Outlook Express, Windows Messenger  ..)   ;     ,  Microsoft          ;

?             ;

?       (    ,       );

?      ;

?       ;

?        .

  ,    Windows XP   ,       : http://support.microsoft.com/ defauLt.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;324720.



 ____________________


Microsoft    Service Pack 1,       Service Pack 2.


Service Pack 2

  , SP2         Windows XP.      Microsoft.

Service Pack 2         ,  Microsoft       Windows XP.    ,       (,    SP1    SP2):

?       ,      (        );

?   ࠖ  ,       :  ,     ;

?    Windows:            ;

?   Internet Explorer:      ;  ,       ,     ,       ();

?   Outlook Express:           ()  ,       (  );

?      ,          .

 ,           Windows XP   SP2  ,       .     ,   SP2,     Microsoft  http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?kbid=884130&product=windowsxpsp2

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/842242/#XSLTH4165120123120121120120.

,       ,         ,     SP2.  ,   ,        SP2.




 2

 WindowsXP   



          Windows XP.  ,          ,          .  ,            Windows.




2.1.   WindowsXP


      Windows XP,       ,    ,        .  ,        (,   ..),       .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/uriy-zozulya/windows-xp-biblioteka-polzovatelya/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


