   3ds Max 2008
 


               3ds Max 2008,  V-Ray    .      ,        ,           . ,   ,         3ds Max           ,    .

         ,   ,     .





  

   3ds Max 2008









          ,   , ,     .    ,       ,             ,  .              .                   ? ,  ,               .         ,        ,     ,      .          ,     ,        ,    .         , ,        .

            .      ,        .

        .       ,          .         3ds Max 2008.    :       CAD-[1 - CAD (Computer-Aided Design)      .] (         )         .   3ds Max 2008    .        ,          .      3ds Max 2008         .           ,  3ds Max 2008,       ,   ,   ,      .




   


      3ds Max         ,    .    3ds Max      .          ,    .       .     ,      .       .  2      ,          .     4   .      .     3ds Max 2008               ,  ATI Radeon HD 2600XT  GeForce 8600 GT,      256 .            DDR3-    512 .

        ,           .

      .     ,      ,             .           Intel  AMD      ,      .           -.   ,         ,   ,      ,      ,     .

      :   Intel Core 2 Quad 6600,    2 ,   GeForce 8600 GT    256 ,       250  (    ,   ).            21   .        ,    ,         450500 .




   


     ,    3ds Max     ,   , ,   ,        V-Ray 1.5 SP1.             .            ,       .      ,         .                          .         ,       ,        .

  ,     ,      , ,                .

   DVD,      ,   .       , 32  64- - 3ds Max 2008,       ,     .  ,              V-Ray 1.5 SP1.




   


             ,  ?   ,    :  ,       .        ,     ,         . ,                ,       .   ,  ,  ,     .        . ,         ,           .  ,    ,        ,   (,       ).              .     ,    ,             .      ,             .

       ,     , ,   .           ,      3ds Max 2008  .            .

          .        ,      ,      .       ,    .        ,      .            ,     .               ,    .         (  ,        )        .         .

         .       .      ,  ,         .  ,    , ,      .         ,      . ,  ,       ,           .             .    ,             (    ), ,      ,   ,          .       ,  .   ,         .            ,          .             .




 


 , ,       : dgurski@minsk.piter.com (mailto:%20dgurski@minsk.piter.com)( ,  ).

 -  http://www.piter.com (http://www.piter.com/)      .




 1

    





   


    ,        . ,      ,    ,       :    ,       ,             .   ,    .  ,         ,    ,   .

      .

        ,    .          ,        .       (   )    ,        .        ,        .            ,  C:  D:.     C:       ,    D:    ,   .         C:,            D:.                   CD  DVD.

  D:    ,       .          ,        ,    .     . ,                .                ,    .          ,    ,       .

       ( - Maps),        .       ,     ,       (.1.1).




.1.1.  



            ,         ,  .           .        ,          ,  .  ,            .          ,     .

     ( - Models)    .      ,         .

     ,          ,       .

           (,   ..),       ,      ,   ,           .              .          ,       ,         .     Windows XP     .                     .                 .    ,              (.1.2).




.1.2.   



       ,     ,         . , -                     ,    ,      .         ,        .              ,      .

    3ds Max 2008     .          1,5  4  (.1.3).   ,      (  ,  )    ,   ,                  ()    ().




.1.3.    



     3ds Max 2008.         .   ,        3ds max 4.       ,           ,  ,        ,          .      3ds max 4,       Programs\UI 3DSMAX4    DVD   ui   (       C: \Program files\Autodesk\3ds Max 2008\ui).    ,   Customize ? Load Custom UI Sheme ( ?    )         3dsmax4.ui.

     3dsMax 2008        NoNiz.ms.       ,      ( ,      ..).       ,     ,       .      Programs\ \NoNiz    DVD  NoNiz.ms   Scripts\Startup,   ,    3ds Max 2008.          .       .     Customize ? Customize User Interface ( ?   ).      Keyboard ()     Category ()  NoNiz (.1.4).   Hotkey ( )     (, 0)   ,    Assign ().




.1.4.     NoNiz.ms



            ,         ,      ,      .         .      .1.5.




.1.5.       NoNiz.ms



,    ,        .      Modify ()  ,   Configure Modifier Sets (  ),     ,        Configure Modifier Sets (  ).        Modifiers ()  ,       .    Total Buttons ( )       1012 (   ,            ).     ,         ,      .        (  Sets ())  ,   Save ().    ,   OK.

        Modify ()        (.1.6).




.1.6.       



      .     Customize ? Preferences ( ? )    General ()     Use Large Toolbar Buttons (     ).  3ds Max 2008.       .

          ,      ,     ,   Views ? Expert Mode ( ?  ).         Cancel Expert Mode (   ).  ,           .

     ,      .




 


 3ds Max 2008      .  ,   ,    () , , ,   ..            ,      ,       .      Customize ? Units Setup ( ?   )        .       .        Metric ()       .  ,        System Unit Setup (   )           ,  Centimeters ().  ,    System Unit Setup (  )  ,         ,    Display Unit Scale (  )  Units Setup (  )  ,   .    ,        (.1.7).




.1.7.   



      Parameters ()          . , ,   .1.8,  ,     100.          .




.1.8.      



                 .     ,            .        .   3ds Max 2008            ,              .           .               .       ,      ,    ,       .        ,            .       ,    ,      ,           .       .1.9.




.1.9.   




 


        3ds Max 2008.    ,       ,             .       Length ()  Width ()  Rectangle (),   Radius ()  Circle ().         Shapes ()  Create ()  .                .       Top ()  Box ()   ,   .    , , 1600 x 1280,        1600 x 1280   1 .    (     )    Metal Bump9,     DirectX Manager ( DirectX)    Enable Plugin Material (  ) (.1.10).




.1.10.   Metal Bump9







     ,  3ds Max 2008     Direct3D.         :  3ds Max 2008         ,  ,   ,        6070  ,      .        .         .   Customize ? Preferences ( ? ),       Viewports ( ),   Choose Driver ( )        Revert from Direct3D (  Direct3D).  ,       ,     .


       DirectX Shader  Metal Bump9 ( DirectX  Metal Bump9).  Texture 1 ( 1)    (         Texture 1 ( 1)        )      ,          (.1.11).




.1.11.   Metal Bump9



        ,       .  Texture 2 ( 2)      ,     Mix Amount ( )     .

,        ,        .           .         ,         Rectangle ()      ,      .            Select and Non-uniform Scale (   )           Retangle ().   Rectangle ()   ,         .  ,    ,   ,      ,      .        Y      .    ,         .

   .       3ds Max 2008    .    ,      ,     , ,   .     ,   .            .

        ,     .         ,           .      ,         .         .

  ,     Top ()    (  ,    Alt+W     ),    [2 -  ,    ,        Smooth + Highlights (  ).   ,                .].     ,     ,   Views ? Grids ? Show Home Grid ( ?  ?  ).         (.1.12).




.1.12. -    



  ,     283 x 283   ,    .

  ,      .   Line ()   Shapes ().   Creation Method ( )   Initial Type ( )  Drag Type ( )   Corner () (.1.13).     -,    ,   ,    .      :   ,          Vertex ().




.1.13.   Line ()



 ,     Shift,            View ()  ,      X  Y. ,         .           Attach Mult. ( ).      ,    Modify ()  ,   Geometry ()   Attach Mult. ( ),          Attach () (.1.14).  ,     ,         ,        .




.1.14.   Attach Mult. ( )



     Weld (),     Geometry ()     ,         .        Extrude () (  ,       Modifiers ? Mesh Editing ? Extrude ( ?   ? )).         ,     .        ,  -     .       ,     .     ,    ,            Hide Selection ( ).           ,   Unhide All ( )   ( 1.15).




.1.15.  Hide Selection ( )



       .       ,   .     Extrude (),  Amount ()      .       275.      , ,      (.1.16).




.1.16.    Extrude ()







  Examples\ \ 1    DVD      2.max,      .


,       ,     ,    .     ,      Extrude () (         Line ()),    (  Edit ? Clone ( ? )       Copy ())   ,   ,   ,     .                ,         .    ,       , ,       .        Shapes ()  Create ()     Section ().    Top ()      .      Gizmo ( )   ,     ,   .      Front ()      ,        .   Create Shape ( )   Section Parameters ( )            ,   (.1.17).




.1.17.   Section ()



  K.      .    ,       .     ,     ,         .        ,            .         .     ,  ,            ,         100%- . ,  -  ,        Extrude ()     Amount ()  23.      Y  ,        (.1.18).




.1.18.   



 .         Y,     .              .    ,   .     -    (,   ,   ).      .        ,     .    ,   .              2   .     .     Front ()     ,     ,     .  -   Rectangle () c  4 x 3       .          ,        ,    ,        .        3 ,     Steps ( )   Interpolation ()    3.       ,            (.1.19).           Bezier (),          Smooth ()   .       .




.1.19.   



        .     ,      Loft ()    AF Loft.      ,        ,         .    ,    3ds Max 8,  Sweep ().     ,  -,     ,   Sweep ().      ,       Sweep ()       -, ,    .     Selection Type ( )   Use Custom Section (  ),   Pick ()       .   ,       ,    (.1.20).




.1.20.    



  AF Loft           ,    Sweep ()    .           XZ  XY.     Mirror on XZ Plane (   XZ)  Mirror on XY Plane (   XY).         .    ,              :          .  -        Spline ()   Reverse ()   Geometry ()     .      .              ,          (.1.21).




.1.21.    



  ,      ,          .  ,        ,      . ,     ,    ,      -       . ,   ,               .

     : , ,    .           .   ,           3ds Max 2008  Pro Booleans.                      .  ,          .                    , ,    ,      .             .

      Right ()  Rectangle ()    (   115 x 135).     -,   ,          85 (   ),          128.     Extrude ()    Amount () 50,       Top ()     .    ,    .1.22.




.1.22.   



        .    .  (     Copy ())      ,      .     Select and Rotate (  )       .   ,         Rotate Transform Type-In (  ),   ,       Select and Rotate (  )   .      90   Z (.1.23).




.1.23.     



     ,         .       .        ,          .         .      -,       Top ().  ,      ,   ,          .

   .  ,    Create ()  ,      Compound Object ( )    ProBoolean.    Start Picking ( )    -.       .1.24. ,      ,     ,     ,     .       .




.1.24.     



     .     ,      ,  ,              ,    .

    Front ()       Section ().    Top ()     ,      .      ,    (.1.25).




.1.25.  Section ()    



    Hide Unselected ( )        -   ,    ,      .    Top ()     (      , ,      ,      ).      Sweep ()    ,       .        , ,           X Offset (   )   Sweep Parameters ( )   (.1.26).




.1.26.    



,      ,   ,       ,    .    ,     , ,  ,          .   :    ,      .      ,     .

    .                        .        (       ,   )     ,   ,    ,       .





  Examples\ \ 1     .max,     .


         ,     .  .1.27        .  ,        .       ,        .




.1.27.     







  Examples\ \ 1    .max,   .


    ,     .     ?     .




 2

 





 


    ,          (,   ArchModels  DOSH)          .       ,    ,            .       ,     .   ,        ,            ,      .

                  .         ,   .      ,    ,    ,            .            ,         Displace ()  Bump ().

           .       .       .   , ,   Cilinder ()    Line ().     .2.1,     .  Cylinder (),     ,     ,   ,    .      216 . ,     ,            Cylinder ().    : ,       ,    .           File ? Summary Info ( ?  )       .               .




.2.1.   Cylinder ()   



 ,           Bend (),     ,          ( Refine ()  Geometry ()    Vertex ())    .            ,      ,    .

   .          -   -ѻ (www.inmag.ru (http://www.inmag.ru/)) (.2.2).




.2.2.     -



 ,     ,  .     ,         .      ?       ,   ,             450460 ,     750,    1100  .. ,           460 .    ,                . ,      360 ,   410420 .          .      -  .                .               (.2.3).




.2.3. -   



    .   ,  (  20 )   ,          ,     .          .    -     Freeze Selection ( )  ,       .      ,           ,  ,    .   Circle ()   21      .   Rendering ()     Enable In Renderer ( )  Enable In Viewport (  ).  Thikcness ()   2.    Rectangle ()   20 x 20   ,    .2.4.




.2.4.   



    Edit Spline ( )       Attach ()   Geometry ()  .

 CrossInsert (  )   Geometry ()         .             Segment ()  Edit Spline ( ).    .   .   ,     . ,       8 .                Lathe ().             ,        (.2.5).




.2.5.     



     .     Top ()  Sphere ()   15.     18.    Editable Poly (  ),     Convert To ? Convert to Editable Poly ( ?     ),          .      .2.6.




.2.6.     



    1/4   Y    Select and Non-uniform Scale (   ).     Normal (),   .      Editable Poly (  )       .    Edge ()    ,   Shift,  Select and Uniform Scale (   )     - (.2.7).




.2.7.    -



  Chamfer ()  Edit Edges ( )         0,45 (.2.8).




.2.8.   



         Smooth ().      Auto Smooth ().       MeshSmooth ( )       .     Shell (),     .    Inner Amount (  )    4 (          )    8 ,    ,      .  .     ,     360 ,   5000,      .      .              Chamfer ().                .     504,        10  ,      .      Editable Poly (  ).      ,        .    Summary Info ( ) ,     252 .     .2.9.




.2.9.   



      .            ,    

Extrude ()  Bend ().  ,    .   ,  .2.10,    -  .




.2.10.    



    Bend ()  Extrude (). ,  ,  (.2.11).     ,     ,  ,    Shell ()      .




.2.11.   



  ?           ?    ,     .     Extrude ()  Bend ().   ,     .        ,    .2.12.   ,    Snaps Toggle ( )   .     Vertex (),   Geometry ()   Create Line ( )        (. .2.12).




.2.12.    



 ,        .   Bend ()       Y.        Convert To ? Convert to Editable Spline ( ?    )  .     Vertex ().            .         Smooth ().   Surface ()      Editable Poly (  ) (.2.13).




.2.13.    Editable Poly (  )



    Right ()   ,       ,   Attach ()      (.2.14).




.2.14.  -



    ,    Create ()  ,      Compound Objects ( )     ShapeMerge ( ).      ,   Pick Shape ( )         .         .           Editable Poly (  ).    Polygon ().    .   (.2.15).




.2.15.   



        .     Vertex ()     Collapse ()  Edit Geometry ( )   ,      . ,     .          8      Normal (),      .     Editable Poly (  )       Attach ()  Edit Geometry ( ).      Border ()        Bridge ()  Edit Borders ( ).       Settings () (    )    Bridge ()        (.2.16).




.2.16.     Bridge ()



                    Bridge ().

,   ,           Chamfer ().           Advanced Poly (.2.17),     Programs\ \Advanced Poly    DVD.




.2.17.    Advanced Poly



 ,                 .           .2.18.




.2.18.     



               3ds Max 2008    .




 


     XVIIXIX.   ,   .               .     , , ,      .         . ,  .2.19    ,    -.




.2.19.      -



 ,    .               .        . ,           ,       (.2.20).




.2.20.   ,   



  ,         470  ( ,                450 ).      1000 ,    470     480.   ,   ,          ,      .

         ,     Editable Poly (  ).          ,  . [3 - ,        3ds Max 2008.   (+DVD),     2008 .].          ,      .  ,        ,             Loft (),     ompound Objects ( ),      (Fit ()   Deformations ()).

         .    Top ()     (-)  40   20.  40       ,    .    ,    .2.21.    (    A  B)        ,   (C)    -,   (D)  .          .    ,         .  ,        ,     .     ,        .




.2.21. -   



 -,    Create ()  ,      ompound Objects ( )    Loft ().   Get Shape ( )       ( D).    ,   .2.22.




.2.22.    (Loft)



   Modify ()      Deformations ()  -.   Fit (),    (.2.23)   Make Symmetrical ( ).         Get Shape ( ) (   ,    ).          Display X Axis (  X)  Display Y Axis (  Y).   (Display X Axis (  ))    ,   .2.21  B.




.2.23.    Fit ()



      ,    ,      .     ,      ,     Y.     ,   ,    ( Undo ()   )    -   -.      ,     ,  ,      Fit ()      ,        (.2.24).




.2.24.    Fit ()     



  Display Y Axis (  Y)       Get Shape ( )  ,   .2.21  ,      Y.   .         Vertex Weld ( )    Threshold (),  0,25,          .               .        (.2.25).               ,      Editable Poly (  ).        .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/andrey-shishanov/dizayn-intererov-v-3ds-max-2008/)  .

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notes








1


CAD (Computer-Aided Design)      .




2


 ,    ,        Smooth + Highlights (  ).   ,                .




3


,        3ds Max 2008.   (+DVD),     2008 .


