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  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=57187631)  .

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notes








1


 㠖  ,     Facebook  2008.,   2012.    . 堖 -   -    Google,      .  2012.   Time 100         Time. . .




2


Cynthia Hess and Stephanie Roman, Poverty, Gender, and Public Policies, IWPR Briefing Paper, Feb. 29, 2016, iwpr.org/publications/poverty-gender-and-public-policies (http://iwpr.org/publications/poverty-gender-and-public-policies); Maria Shriver, The Female Face of Poverty, Atlantic, Jan. 8, 2014; Juliette Cubanski, Giselle Casillas, and Anthony Damico, Poverty Among Seniors: An Updated Analysis of National and State Level Poverty Rates Under the Official and Supplemental Poverty Measures, KKF.org (http://kkf.org/), Jan. 10, 2015, www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/poverty-among-seniors-an-updated-analysis-of-national-and-state-level-poverty-rates-under-the-official-and-supplemental-poverty-measures (http://www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/poverty-among-seniors-an-updated-analysis-of-national-and-state-level-poverty-rates-under-the-official-and-supplemental-poverty-measures); Heidi Moore, Living Longer and Earning Less: Are Elderly Women Doomed to Be Poor? Guardian (London), Sept. 26, 2013, www.theguardian.com/money/us-money-blog/2013/sep/26/are-elderly-women-doomed-poverty (http://www.theguardian.com/money/us-money-blog/2013/sep/26/are-elderly-women-doomed-poverty).




3


Elaine Tyler May, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era (New York: Basic Books, 1988).




4


US Senate, Sputnik Spurs Passage of the National Defense Education Act, Oct. 4, 1957, www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Sputnik_Spurs_Passage_of_National_Defense_Education_Act.htm (http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Sputnik_Spurs_Passage_of_National_Defense_Education_Act.htm); Executive Order 10980 Establishing the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women, Dec. 14, 1961, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=58918 (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=58918); Tim Sharp, Valentina Tereshkova: First Woman in Space, Space.com, Jan. 22, 2018, www.space.com/21571-valentina-tereshkova.html (http://www.space.com/21571-valentina-tereshkova.html); Susan Ware, Title IX: A Brief History with Documents (Long Grove, IL: Waveland, 2014).




5


  (  ; 1921?2006)   ,       .     ,    .




6


 .  . .: , 1993.




7


Norton T. Dodge, Women in the Soviet Economy: Their Role in Economic, Scientific, and Technical Development (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966).




8


 .   . .: -, 2002.




9


Milan Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Being (New York: Harper Perennial, 2009), 254.




10


International Labor Organization, Women in Economic Activity: A Global Statistical Survey (19502000), A Joint Publication of the International Labor Organization and INSTRAW, 1985.




11


   . : Barbara Evans Clements, Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1979), 155; Fatos Tarifa, Disappearing from Politics (Albania), in Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe, edited by Marilyn Rueschemeyer (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1998), 269.




12


Katherine Verdery, What Was Communism and What Comes Next (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996); Josie McLellan, Love in the Time of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011).      .




13


Susan Gal and Gail Kligman, The Politics of Gender After Socialism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).




14


Janine R. Wedel, Collision and Collusion: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe, 19891998 (New York: St. Martins, 1998); . : Dagmar Herzog. Post Coitum Triste Est? Sexual Politics and Culture in Postunification Germany, German Politics and Society 94, no. 28 (2010): 111140;               18  2017.




15


Kristen Ghodsee, Fires, in Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017).




16


Slavenka Drakulic, How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed (New York: Harper Perennial, 1993), 132; Peter Pomerantsev, Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia (New York: PublicAffairs, 2014); Justyna Pawlak, Sex Slavery Plagues Romania and Bulgaria, Reuters, Jan. 21, 2007, www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-candidates-trafficking/sex-slavery-plagues-romania-and-bulgaria-idUSEIC87273820061228 (http://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-candidates-trafficking/sex-slavery-plagues-romania-and-bulgaria-idUSEIC87273820061228); Krista Georgieva, I Was Kidnapped by a Bulgarian Human Trafficking Ring, Vice, Apr. 28, 2013, www.vice.com/en_us/article/avnb8g/human-trafficking-bulgaria-south-italy (http://www.vice.com/en_us/article/avnb8g/human-trafficking-bulgaria-south-italy); Ana Maria Touma and Maria Cheresheva, Modern Slavery Risk Highlighted in Bulgaria, Romania, BalkanInsight.com, Aug. 17, 2017, www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/romania-bulgarians-at-great-risk-of-modern-slavery-experts-warn-08-16-2017 (http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/romania-bulgarians-at-great-risk-of-modern-slavery-experts-warn-08-16-2017).




17


INSCOP Research, Barometrul, Nov. 2013,   : www.inscop.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/INSCOP-noiembrie-ISTORIE.pdf (http://www.inscop.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/INSCOP-noiembrie-ISTORIE.pdf);    .: Janusz Czapin?ski and Tomasz Panek, editors, Special Issue: Social Diagnosis 2011 Objective and Subjective Quality of Life in Poland Report, Contemporary Economics: Quarterly of University of Finance and Management in Warsaw, 5, no. 3 (2011): 182, ce.vizja.pl/en/issues/volume/5/issue/3#art254 (http://ce.vizja.pl/en/issues/volume/5/issue/3#art254); Pew Research Center, End of Communism Cheered but Now with More Reservations, Nov. 9, 2011, www.pewglobal.org/2009/11/02/end-of-communism-cheered-but-now-with-more-reservations (http://www.pewglobal.org/2009/11/02/end-of-communism-cheered-but-now-with-more-reservations); John Feffer, Aftershock: A Journey into Eastern Europes Broken Dreams (London: Zed, 2017).




18


Great Society  ,               ,     . . .




19


Kristen Ghodsee, A Tale of Two Totalitarianisms: The Crisis of Capitalism and the Historical Memory of Communism, History of the Present: A Journal of Critical History 4, no. 2 (2014): 115142; Bulgarian woman in audience,       , 2011.




20


Costi Rogozanu, Condamnarea ritualica a comunismului si de unde ?ncepe reformarea st?ngii, December 18, 2014, voxpublica.realitatea.net/politica-societate/condamnarea-ritualica-a-comunismului-si-reformarea-reala-a-stingii-110586.html (http://voxpublica.realitatea.net/politica-societate/condamnarea-ritualica-a-comunismului-si-reformarea-reala-a-stingii-110586.html), . .: Liviu Chelcea and Oana Druta, Zombie Socialism and the Rise of Neoliberalism in Post-Socialist Central and Eastern Europe, Eurasian Geography and Economics 57, nos. 45 (2016): 521544, 521.


