  .   
 -


  
           .        16 600       ,    ,  ,  ,  -34  . ,   ,        300  ,    ,      , ,                     -             .          ,         -34.             ,    69 .      ,   -34        





 -

  .   

     

1939  1945 








  ,        1939  1941 ,        .   -       ,        .           ,      ,              .        22 300    ,    70 000 .     ,              ,            ,     ,   .   ,   ,     ,    ,          .       ,               ,   ,                  .     ,    ,            ,        .

               .   ,              ,          ,    ,  .

 -

, ,

2006 




 1

  


                .          .          . , ,     ,        .     .    ,      .     .

          1939 ,   ,            .        ,   ,   .           -     ,    ,     .

,  ,  ,  ,         ,    1930-   , ,          ,    ,        .       -,    -      .         ,    ,         .

        ,     ,      .       ,   .         ,         .  1920-        7-   ,       .           .        1931 ,         -.           .       ,      .        .

            ,        . ,   ,         .  1929        ,        ,            .

               ( )   ,       PzKpfw I   .   ,         ,      :   ,   !    ![1 - General Heinz Guderian, Panzer Leader, (London 1952), p. 30.]    1-  ,      1, 2  3-  .  2-     .

   ,     .          ,       .        .    1935      .            .            .             ,         ѻ,      .

        ,   1918   .             ,        .     ,  ,           .  1938     ,    , ,    .      ,    4-  5-  ,      .       ,        ,   ,     PzKpfw III  IV   ,              PzKpfw I  II.

  1930-         ,        ,       .     ,        .         3300 ,      629 PzKpfw III  IV.              .         ,        .          .     ,    ,  55 .

         .   -  ,  1930-    8-    .       ,                     .    ,   .             .  ,          ,        .                .

   ,            ,      35    35,    .       2-    12  1938        .  ,    ,     .    60         .

  13          2-  .           .      2-   27-        .     ,         .       --       ,         ,     .    74   35, ,  ,    L3/35,  27  35 ADGZ  [2 - Werner Regenberg, Captured Tanks in German Service Small Tanks and Armoured Tractors 1939  45, (Atglen, PA 1998), p. 46 & Bart H.. Vanderveen, The Observers Fighting Vehicles Directory World War II, (London 1969), p. 305.].

       ,        :

   , ,  ,      ,     .       ,           .             ,             [3 - Guderian, op. cit., p. 53.].

  35    33-            ,      PzKpfw I  II.             .  ADGZ        1939       .     ,    1942   20               .           ,    .    , 2-           .   1938     ,   -,  30   ,       .      ,       1930- ,    3-    ,    .               .

   ,     ,    ,        ,  1939      ,       ,    .    1939        [4 -       .                   17- .          ,      ,   .       ,   , ,   . . James Lucas, Hitlers Enforcers, Leaders of the German War Machine 1939  1945, (London 1996), p. 129  145.  ,     ,        1945 .].

               ,        .

               ,          .   1938                    ,    ,    .    -    25     [5 - ,      1200 Steyr 250 4x2  1938  1940 .; 12 500  Steyr 270 1500A/02 4x4  1941  1944 .;  6400 Steyr Model 2000A 4x4  1944 .; 3780  Steyr 640 6x4 trucks  1937  1941 . 361  Austro-Daimler 6x4. .: Bart Vanderveen, Historic Military Vehicles Directory, (London 1989), p. 26  33.].       û           [6 - Len Deighton, Blitzkrieg From the Rise of Hitler to the fall of Dunkirk, (London 1979), p. 81.].               .

           .             ,       . 9    ,  8-  - ,         ,        .     ,               .        .                  ,    .

          ,       ,        .       1-    11-    ,  ,   1938 ,   .           , ,   ,      .        11      ,   3     800  .

           , 1-     13-  20-   2     .             , ,  ,     .     ,     .   ,     ,      .            .             .                 .    ,    ,            .        ,      70      , 86    70  .      .

          ,         .           ,      24 ,      ,               .        ,  ,   5-  .      ,    . 17  1938           . ,         -  .     ,              .  ,  800  ,       ,     .    ,        .

            .     ,   ,   .          ,      9  1939   .  -          , 13 ,       .             ,       .    -,      ,        .      ,        ,         .

15   ,    ,     ,     :

         .                                   [7 - H.H.E. Craster (ed), Speeches on Foreign Policy by Viscount Halifax, (Oxford 1940), p. 234.].

          .    :

      .         .            .               . 15  1939    .          [8 - Marshal of the Soviet Union, G. Zhukov, Reminiscences and Reflections,Volume 1, (Moscow 1985), p. 209.].

  15      ,    ,     ,    .      ,            .       ,               .            .          (-)   .    ,  ,     ;          ,             .

           ,      ,          .                     ,  ,        .

         ,      ,     .       ,            -  ( . . .)   .    ,             .      ,         ,           .       ,       -     ,        .

            ,   ,       .      ,    35 ,   .  ,   ,         ,   1938-   1939     ,         [9 - Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume I, The Gathering Storm, (London 1948), p. 263.   ,            -     ,     ,               .].   ,            :     ,       ,         [10 - Ibid., p. 21l.].

    ,      ,     ,    .    , ,    10  ,   ,       [11 - Halifax, op. cit., p. 235.].            29    :

      ,    ,    ,   ,          ,      ,            .         ,    ,  ,      ,      ,          ,   ,          [12 - Ibid., p. 240.].

,   ,  ,           ,   .   10   15      ,      .  ,   50  ,   ,     !,            .         ,            .

  :

      .           ,     ,         ,       .

          XVI    ø,        .             .            .           [13 - Guderian, op. dt., p. 6.].

  ,  ,         ,  .    424  LT-35,        .    ,   ,       [14 -    200  LT-34 (  )  , , , ,   .].     , LT-38,  ,   .       219  LT-35,      ,  CKD (Cescomoravska Kolben Danek),    LT-35  TNTP  LT-38 .  1940   CKD      (Bohmisch Mahrische Maschinenfabrik).                    .

       ,         . -  ,   ,          ,    .         ,          .

 CKD,    LT-38,    PzKpfw 38(t),         LT-35.   150      ,     ,     .         ,     1400   .      ,          5     .       6500 ,  1400 , 2000    2500   .

  ,       ,         ,           .         ,  1865   Praga Av  -82,    Wikov MNO, -82  -85[15 - Vanderveen, Historic Military Vehicles Directory, p. 56  65.].           ,      .

     .      469 , 1500 ,  500  , 43  ,  1  , 1  , 3   ,     ,    [16 - Allan Bullock, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, (Harmondsworth 1962), p. 479.].          15  [17 - Richard Overy & Andrew Wheatcroft, The Road to War, (London 1989), p. 54.].   ,         [18 - Albert Seaton, The German Army 1939  45, (London 1982), p. 95.],  ,        [19 -  9-  CZ 38      P 39(t),              .  9-  ZK 383    ,      ZB.vz 30  ZB.vz 37. .: Bruce Quarrie, Weapons of the Waffen-SS from small arms to tanks, (London 1988).].

           ,    .   ,                        51 ,  30   (        ),       .

         :     ,      .    ,    4-  ,     10-  .

             .           ,                 .            .      ,  17          ,      .         -  ,   ,      ,         -  .

  CKD      ,     .  1938  1939 ,    ,         90 .      ,  -               1941 .         .

         .  ,      PzKpfw 38(t).       LT-35,   .          LT-35,                 38(t).  1940       35(t).           ,   ,      -34.    1944            Mk V,    -  ,      .

    ,  1  1939 , -    :

     ,      .       ,        ,    .

   .      ,             [20 - Major General Sir Edward Spears, Assignment to Catastrophe, (London 1956), p. 15.].

     .       ,          -,         ,  .  ,  ,         ,      [21 - Ibid., p. 17.].

           ,          1939     ,   ,   .         PzKpfw III    ,    PzKpfw IV   211 .  ,     ,    ,   LT-35,   PzKpfw 35(t).   37- ,      Mk III,       ,  ,  .

1-    11-  ,    1939   ,  128  LT-35.          PzKpfw I   PzKpfw II.  ,    114  LT-35, 65  PzKpfw II  42  PzKpfw IV,     221 .  ,    ,       .   LT-35      1  1939    1-  ,            .  59   38(t)         3-    ,   15     1940   .

              PzKpfw III  PzKpfw IV.                 .  1940          3348  ,    629    371  PzKpfw 35(t)/38(t);     PzKpfw I  PzKpfw II.

              . 4         ,        .        ,         .     ,      ,      .

  1940      -ѻ            ,   .   1942         -ѻ 5  8       ,           .  -ѻ  7,5- PaK40/3 auf PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf H (  1942   1-   )    Marder III,       .

 ,  19-   , ,        2574 ,   -     ,  4000 .  10    ,  ,   .     , 1-  , 18  1939    6-  ,  106  PzKpfw 35(t). 228  PzKpfw 38(t)      7-  8-  .

 7-  ,     ,     ,    .  ,       ,   ,  450  .           , ,   .     PzKpfw I    4,7-  .   1940-    1941     200 .             ,    1943 .

6-                   -,  217    .    1940               ,         .     1-  -   65-       .       , 3,7-  18         7,5-           . 13  1940    ,      .     -     ,      [22 - Franz Kurowski, Panzer Aces: German Tank Commanders of WWII, (New York 2002), p. 4  5.].

16   35(t) 6-        ,         36-   .    ,   6-     ,        Char B1-bis   2-   (2DCR). 17          ,  3,7-                 .                  .

 21        ,          70  Somua    ,   74 ,     .  ,              Somua.       - ,  88-      .

24  6-        ,       ().              .   - ,  145-      ,       .  -        ,      .    , 16     .       ,     [23 - Ibid., p. 13  14.].     ,         .    , ,     :   50 ,      2000    .    60 , 5 , 10    11  , 30   233 [24 - Ibid., p. 15.].  6-      .

14          ,   . ,     ,   ,     ,     ,    .        .   1940      ,   ,              .        ,   -.

 1941     25     .     6-         35(t),  7, 8, 12, 19, 20  22-     38(t).   6-    103  35(t)   4-  ,   .     (  ,      . . .)    .   2-    ,    -1  -2,                 .    ,        .         ,        .      6-      ,     ,     .

            .  1941           - Tauchpanzer III,            .    Tauchpanzer III  IV   18-  ,  22  1941        .

        ,           . 2 1941   35(t) 6-      38(t) 7-     ,      .         ໠     ,    .          3-  .

            ,   ,      .       1  1941 ,     1-  11-  .        ,       .    6-    10   .       ,     6-       1942       .

  1942  22-      60     38(t).          -,  204-  ,      3-  ,    39  104 .   ,     .     11  1942    31 .    11-          -34.

   ,    38(t)    -34    .         ,         600 ,      3,7- ,          20 [25 - Ibid., p. 456.]. 20      ,  22-    26  .     ,      [26 - Ibid., p. 459.].           ,   35(t)  38(t)   .




 2

  ,   


   ,    90   -       13      , ,  1  1939     ,  ,  .          . -                    ,   ,   ,  ,   .       ,     ,     .  6.00           1750 .  ,  -,   ,      .




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1


General Heinz Guderian, Panzer Leader, (London 1952), p. 30.




2


Werner Regenberg, Captured Tanks in German Service Small Tanks and Armoured Tractors 1939  45, (Atglen, PA 1998), p. 46 & Bart H.. Vanderveen, The Observers Fighting Vehicles Directory World War II, (London 1969), p. 305.




3


Guderian, op. cit., p. 53.




4


      .                   17- .          ,      ,   .       ,   , ,   . . James Lucas, Hitlers Enforcers, Leaders of the German War Machine 1939  1945, (London 1996), p. 129  145.

  ,     ,        1945 .




5


,      1200 Steyr 250 4x2  1938  1940 .; 12 500  Steyr 270 1500A/02 4x4  1941  1944 .;  6400 Steyr Model 2000A 4x4  1944 .; 3780  Steyr 640 6x4 trucks  1937  1941 . 361  Austro-Daimler 6x4. .: Bart Vanderveen, Historic Military Vehicles Directory, (London 1989), p. 26  33.




6


Len Deighton, Blitzkrieg From the Rise of Hitler to the fall of Dunkirk, (London 1979), p. 81.




7


H.H.E. Craster (ed), Speeches on Foreign Policy by Viscount Halifax, (Oxford 1940), p. 234.




8


Marshal of the Soviet Union, G. Zhukov, Reminiscences and Reflections,Volume 1, (Moscow 1985), p. 209.




9


Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume I, The Gathering Storm, (London 1948), p. 263.   ,            -     ,     ,               .




10


Ibid., p. 21l.




11


Halifax, op. cit., p. 235.




12


Ibid., p. 240.




13


Guderian, op. dt., p. 6.




14


   200  LT-34 (  )  , , , ,   .




15


Vanderveen, Historic Military Vehicles Directory, p. 56  65.




16


Allan Bullock, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, (Harmondsworth 1962), p. 479.




17


Richard Overy & Andrew Wheatcroft, The Road to War, (London 1989), p. 54.




18


Albert Seaton, The German Army 1939  45, (London 1982), p. 95.




19


 9-  CZ 38      P 39(t),              .  9-  ZK 383    ,      ZB.vz 30  ZB.vz 37. .: Bruce Quarrie, Weapons of the Waffen-SS from small arms to tanks, (London 1988).




20


Major General Sir Edward Spears, Assignment to Catastrophe, (London 1956), p. 15.




21


Ibid., p. 17.




22


Franz Kurowski, Panzer Aces: German Tank Commanders of WWII, (New York 2002), p. 4  5.




23


Ibid., p. 13  14.




24


Ibid., p. 15.




25


Ibid., p. 456.




26


Ibid., p. 459.


