. 50     
  


         .      ,  , ,   .            .       ,   ,        .





 

. 50     








,    ,    ,      :   ,    .    ,     .

                   ,     .     ,    , ,       .     ,  , ,   .           .       ,   .

         .         ,   ..,      , .         ,     (Russian heart).




 1:  1-10



 1.      

        ,        .            .          .         .     ,     .

        ,     .

             .      , :

a wave ()  to wave ( );

a table ()  to table

(  ;    );

a shake ()  to shake ().

     ,           .       ,        Perfect. :

I found the kitten.   . (  ).

I have found the kitten!   !

(   ).

          ,        22.  (  ,   .)   ,    .




 2. Suite, suit  sweet?

    suite     ,    suite  ,  suit /sju:t/ ().      /swi:t/   ,  sweet ()     (  ).




 3.      

 :            -.       :      ,           .        .  .      ,    ,           .    .       .

     I propose a toast to

       I wish to raise my glass to

      Here's to your health

  ! To the success of (whatever project) /

Good luck! /All the best!

 ! Bottoms up!

  ! One for the road!

  . Cheers!




 4.  

-   Bad teacher  .        .    eat me. ,    .          .     eat me   .  .




 5.   ?

  ,   ,        .        (,  ).

   : , , , , , , , , ;      . ( ).

   : deed  , level  , eve  , refer  , noon  , civic  , rotor  , eye  , radar  .




 6. : its time / Id rather / I'd better

Its time.

   ,   ,      .

: it's time +  + past tense.

: It's time you fixed your car. /      .

Id rather.

1.     ,     ;

  ; .

:  + would rather +  + past tense.

: I'd rather you didnt smoke in here. /

  ,     .

2.        -.

:  + would rather + .

: I'd rather go to the pub. /,     .



Id better.

    should ()     ,     养,  养 ..

:  + had better + .

: I'd better fix that door as soon as possible. /

       .

! : I'd rather ? I would rather

I'd better ? I had better




 7. a tear vs. to tear

a tear  to tear  .     ,     . :

a tear /ti?/  ;

to tear /t?:/   (    tore, torn);

  tear /t?:/     ,   

wear and tear.

a tier /ti?/        tear /ti?/

 , , .




 8.    she, a  it    ?

:      (invest efforts)          .       ,       .    o  submarine,   tanker,    coaster, yacht  , vessel     she / her. , landyacht        (-).     .   she,  it.

 :             .      ,          .         he.       .  ,      .    .




 9.    school

   school    . , high school    ,         , grade school   .    school    ,    . , law school  medical school      ,  graduate school  . Public school           ,       . Secondary school       .  ,  faculty   ,   .

  school   , , . (: school of thought   );    -  (: school of fish   ).

  :

cum laude   ;

magna cum laude   ;

summa cum laude    .

high flyer  ;

flunker  ;

teachers pet   .

    alma mater   , . .      . Alumnus  ,  (   alumna).       alumni ,    alumnae .


 10. The warning

       - ,            . . to give Miranda warning.       ,     .          ,  ,   ,       .            (Miranda rights). ,       : You have the right to remain silent.

   garrity warning?          ,    Kalkines warning             .




 2:  11-20



 11.   

      ?

Shut your face! !

Shut your trap! ! ()

Hush up! !

Pipe down!  !

Pull in your ears (neck)! !; !

Shut up! ! !

Zip it!   !    !

Sound off! /Belt up! /Dry up! /Rest your jaw!

/ Keep your clapper shut! !

Stuff a sock in it! !

No wisdom like silence. /  .




 12.  

          .        .   ,   .    :   .        .     .         .    ,        ,      .    ,      ,    .

             .  skill    .           ,    .      ,            .       . ,     ,        .   .




 13. ,  

,           to close.        close  .   ,      /z/,    /s/.

lose /kl?uz/ the door, please.  , .

doors closing /'kl?uz?n/   .

a close /kl?us/ friend.  .

losely /'kl?usl?/  .




 14. Moneys.   ?

   ,   money         . !    ,     ,   moneys  monies   ,      , .    !         . : Monyes are to be paid.

 :         .     buck.      .    (33-  ) : The buck stops here.                .    :  ,     ,    .        .     to pass the buck   ,    ,  .

To make a fast / quick buck   /  ;

   .

To be in the red    ,  .

To be in the black    ,   (      ,      ).




 15.   

                .        .        (interpreters false friends).     :

actually  ,    ( );

alley   ( );

cabin  ,  ( );

data  ,  ( );

decade   (  ? 10 days);

principal  ,  .

        (principle)

  ,     

;

complexion    (  ? constitution);

velvet   (  ? corduroy);

fabric   (  ? factory) ;

factor  ,  (  );

deputy  ,  (  );

biscuit   (  ? sponge cake);

intelligent   (  ? intellectual);

repetition   (  ? rehearsal).

       .

   .




 16.   

      direction,     .           direction.

 ,   ,  ,      aspects of work, avenues of research, areas of cooperation.   : trend, outlook, aims, objectives.

, ,  policy   ,       .    politics.

    a guideline.




 17.   

     .         .           .     ,      :

   about the yard;

   along the highway;

   on/at invitation;

   across the plain;

   on the roof;

    under this law;

    all over the world;

    because of illness;

    for a valid reason;

    exam in English;

    according to plan;

   on Mondays;

    on the doctor's advice;

   down/up the Oka;

   out of absentmindedness;

   on/at invitation;

   out of stupidity;

   about the country;

   along the corridor;

   across the sea;

   along/down the street.




 18. 

       .           ,     ,      ,    .      enormous (),     ,     : immense, huge, vast, giant, colossal, titanic, mammoth, elephantine, cyclopean.       . , enormous / immense    , huge    , vast     ..   ,      .




 19.  : Orthodox Muslim?

        ,     ,     Orthodox Muslims.   ,   ,        .    ,       : Orthodox  .      ?   ?       ,    , , .    ,  ,       .

     .    ,    ,           :

   Holy Lamb;

   Achilles' heel;

,     to cherish as the apple of one's eye;

   a prodigal;

   the tub of Diogenes;

     a beam in ones own eye;

   Tower of Babel;

   The Confusion of Babylon;

   Balaam's ass;

   The Eternal City;

    to hang by a thread;

    The Hanging Gardens of Babylon;




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/denis-anatolevich-vlasov/50-poznavatelnyh-statey-ob-angliyskom-yazyke/)  .

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