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     1943.,         ,     1953.       ,   -  ,  ,    . ,  ,    ,   ,  ,      .




 2

   :    



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notes



1


ߠ    (ideological establishment)       ,      ,          ,         . .: BrandenbergerD. Propaganda State in Crisis: Soviet Ideology, Indoctrination, and Terror under Stalin, 19271941. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011. P.7.




2


.   ,      : GrayJ. Seven Types of Atheism. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018.




3


  :    ,     ;       ,,      ,  ,  ,      ,          .




4


 ,                   ,   . .: ʠ,   :     . . / . : .. (. .) . .:, 1970.     5  .




5


     ,    ,    . ,  ,  ,      ,         , ,     1959.    ,  , ,             ,             5  . ., .        //     -         . 1960. 3 (6). .103108, . .103.




6


BrandenbergerD. Propaganda State in Crisis. P.56.




7


         ,           .      ,     ,            1964.,      ,   ,    .




8


KennedyP. History from the Middle: The Case of the Second World War// Journal of Military History. 2010. Vol.74. 1. P.3551, 38.




9


 :      /      . .:, 1983; ..    . .:  , 1984.




10


Ѡ2018.,       ,    ,  : GoeckelR. Soviet Religious Policy in Estonia and Latvia: Playing Harmony in the Singing Revolution. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2018. Ӡ   (Miriam Dobson),       : ,   , 19451985 (Unorthodox Communities in the Cold War: Protestants, Secularisation, and Soviet Atheism, 19451985),   ,      ,   : Protestant Communities in the USSR (URL: https://www.dhi.ac.uk/protestantizm/about.   29.05.2020).    .: RemmelA. (Anti)-Religious Aspects of the Cold War: Soviet Religious Policy as Applied in the Estonian SSR// Behind the Iron Curtain. Estonia in the Era of the Cold War/ Ed. T.Tannberg. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2015. P.359392,  RemmelA. Ambiguous Atheism: The Impact of Political Changes on the Meaning and Reception of Atheism in Estonia// Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion. 2016. Vol.7. P.233250. Π  .: Basauri ZyuzinaA.M., KyselovO. Atheism in the Context of the Secularization and Desecularization of Ukraine in the 20


Century// Freethought and Atheism in Central and Eastern Europe: The Development of Secularity and Non-Religion/ Eds. T.Bub?k, A.Remmel, D.Vclav?k. New York: Routledge, 2020; O. ii:  i i  iii// i . 2016. 6. .4651; O. i . .    i // i ii ii:  i. 2016. 23. .4351.




11


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239


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240


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241


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PerisD. God Is Now on Our Side. P.115116.




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PerisD. God Is Now on Our Side. P.102.   ,      , ,   ,       ,      ,        ,     ,               , , ,    ,              ,    ,              ,     ,  ,      ,      . Ibid. P.102.




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. .5. .33. .91. .2329.  ,          . ChumachenkoT.A. Church and State in Soviet Russia. P.159160 [.: .. ,  , . .158. . .].




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Π        .: ..    ⠫ :  //  . 2008. 4. .124130; ..            (19651991.)//   XX:  ,   :   / . . ... .:, 2011. .78106.




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