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        ,           ,  .      ,       :     ,   ,  ,  ,   ?   [102 -  .    . . 11.].        ,  1469       ,     .  ,    ? ,    ,   ,  :     ? ,  ? .   ,     ,   ? ?[103 -  . . 13.].       ,                  ,       .          ,       ,   ,  .

         .         ,   ,      .   ,     ,   10  , 50   , 200    ,    , ,    .     ,    12    .      ,     ,     [104 -  . . 17.].  -     ,     .       ,    (     ),    -,    .

    ,       :         ,            ()     ?[105 -  . . 2122.        (, , , )  ,    - . .:  .     /  . . . . .: , 1960. . 116.                .: Tillet Lowell R. The Soviet Popularization of Afanasii Nikitins Trip to India: An Example of Planned Publishing // Images of India / Balkrishna G. Gokhale, ed. New York: Humanities Press, 1971. P. 172191.].     ,         ,   .            ,            [106 -     ,   XIV .,      ,   . . .] .

     ,   ,    .        ,             .            ,     .       ,    ,       :      .  ,  ,   .  , .  .   .  .  ,   [107 -  ,  ,  , ,  !     !  .  ,  -.  ,  !   ,   . . .]/[108 -  .    . . 30.].

 ,    ,    ,        .   .         ?  ?.   ?   ,  [109 -  . . 26.].     ,     ,   ,       .   ,             [110 - Lenhoff G. Beyond Three Seas: Afanasij Nikitins Journey from Orthodoxy to Apostasy // East European Quarterly. 1979. 13. P. 431445; Batunski M. Muscovy and Islam: In a Further Quest of an Empirical and Conceptual Compromise The Journey beyond Three Seas by Afanasy Nikitin // Saeculum 1988. 39. P. 289292; Sabsoub J.-P. Die Reise des Kaufmanns Nikitin. P. 161 162; Keenan E. Muscovy and Kazan. P. 372373.].

  1471 .         ,   [111 -  .    . . 27.].   ,  ,    ,    ,              1472 .        ,        (    ).       .                ,       .  ,  ,      .         .          ,            .

        .          ,     ,            .   1897 .,    ,   11 % ,             [112 -  . .:   , 1899. : .].       ,          ,    .            .

       XV .,   .     ,      [113 - Martin J. Muscovite Travelling Merchants: The Trade with the Muslim East 15th and 16th Centuries // Central Asian Survey 4, no. 3. 1985. P. 2122.].              .     ,   ,   .    ,      ,       .                ,    .   ,   XVIII .      ,    .  :                   [114 - Bushkovitch P. Orthodoxy and Islam in Russia, 9881725 // Forschungen zur osteurop?ischen Geschichte (  ).].

      ,       ,    XIV .    , ?           . ,              ,       986 . ,       .             ,      .        ,     ,    ,   , ,     .   ,     ,           .        , ,         .  ,    [115 -  . . 86.].

       ,  ,   .       , ,         XVII .[116 - Bushkovitch P. Orthodoxy and Islam.]         50-  ,            ,         .      ,             軠     .   ,   ,           .                  [117 - Khoury A.-Th. Les theologiens byzantins et lIslam Leuven. Belgium: Editions Nauwelaerts, 1969. P. 4767; Meyendorff J. Byzantine Views of Islam. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 18. 1964. . 115120; Daniel N. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Oxford: Oneworld, 2000. P. 1314.].

       ,        IV,      ,    .              -   .    ,      1204 .           . ,      ,      ,       [118 - Ducellier A. Chretiens dOrient. P. 19.].

     ,   ,    ,     ,     [119 - Bercken W. van den. De mythe van het Oosten: Oost en West in de religieuse ideenge schiedenis. Zoetermeer, the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Meinema, 1998. P. 147.    .: Denissoff E. Maxime le Grec et lOccident Paris: Desclee de Brouwer, 1943; Haney J. From Italy to Muscovy: The Life and Works of Maxim the Greek. Munich: W. Fink, 1973;  . .    . .: , 1977; Langeler A. Maksim Grek: Byzantijn en humanist in Rusland. Amsterdam: J. Mets, 1986.      .:  . .    . .: , 1969.].      1470 .       .      ,        ,   1515 .    III    -  ,         .                  ,       ,     ,   .      ,                  ,     ,     ,       [120 -  .    . . 1. : . . , 1894. . 77130, 151168;  . .     . . 2223; Bushkovitch P. Orthodoxy and Islam.].

  ,     ,             .           Contra legem sarracenorum (  )[121 - Buskovitch P. Orthodoxy and Islam.].   XIII .,    ,            [122 - Daniel N. Islam and the West. P. 7688; Tolan J. V. Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. P. 251254.  ,   : Tvrtkovic R. G. The Ambivalence of Interreligious Experience: Riccoldo da Monte Croces Theology of Islam. PhD diss. University of Notre Dame, 2007.].        ,    [123 -        .: Daniel N. Islam and the West; Tolan J. V. Saracens; Southern R. Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962.]. ,         ,    (        )       :            1492 .

        ,        [124 -  . . ; An Anthology of Russian Folk Epics Armonk / Bailey J., Ivanova T., . NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1998; Alexander A. E. Bylina and Fairy Tale. The Hague: Mouton, 1973;   : 3 . / . . . . .:  , 1953.].       ,      ,   XIX .      .       ,       .

     ,         .      ,      ,   ,        .    ,  ,        ,      ,      XIII .                 ,     .   ,            ,         ,   [125 -      .  . . . C. 104;  . .      . . 118.].

 ,    ,    .         ,     .    , ,   .    -,      ,      , ,    ,      .         .     ,                 [126 - Jakobson R. On Russian Fairy Tales // Russian Fairy Tales / trans. Norbert Gutman. New York: Pantheon, 1973. P. 649650.].         [127 -         :   . Jakobson R. On Russian Fairy Tales. . 646;  . .    //  . 1868. 4. . 309.].

         XX .       -                   [128 - Brooks J. When Russia Learned to Read. Princeton., NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985. P. 214245.].        ,      .     :   ,  ,  ,   [129 - Ibid. P. 228.].

,   ,     ,     .     ,  ,      -       [130 -       .: Sunderland W. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004. . 1534.            , .: Khodarkovsky M. Russias Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire, 15001800. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.].  ,      - ,       [131 -  . .    . . 7485. . : Seaton A. The Horsemen of the Steppes. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1985.              ,     , .: Barrett Th. M. At the Edge of Empire: The Terek Cossacks and the North Caucasus Frontier, 1700 1860. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999.].    ,       , ,    .                  ,      .

       .   ,    ,    ,          .      ,                .            ,    ,  .       ,   .          ,     ,      .

           ,      ,     .        ,            .           ,          .         I,   XVII?XVIII .

 ,        ,           .        ,   XV .,      .   ,         .          ,   .              .       .      黠   ( )    ,   .             [132 -  . .   . .:  , 1957. . 348.].




 2

 


           .

   

           ,   XVII?XVIII .       ,        ,       [133 -  . . . . 9. .: , 1977. . 391.].             ,        .            [134 - Franke O. Leibniz und China // Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft. 1928. 82. P. 155178; Roy O. Leibniz et la Chine. Paris: J. Vrin, 1972; Lach D. E. Leibniz and China // Discovering China: European Interpretations in the Enlightenment / J. Ching and W. G. Oxtoby, eds. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1992. P. 97116.].       ,        .   ,     ,         ,         .   ,            ,   ,  ,        [135 - Leibniz G.-W. Preface to the Novissima Sinica // Writings on China / trans. D. J. Cook and H. Rosemont Jr. Chicago: Open Court, 1994. P. 45.].

     .         ,       ,   .  ,  ,    ,      ,          [136 - Ibid. P. 47.].     ,        ,              XVII .,         .    1692 .,       ,      XIV       ,         [137 - Spence D. The Chans Great Continent. P. 83.].

   ,  ,      .       ,     ,  ,   ,   [138 -         , ,    , .: Hughes L. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.].  ,     ,     ,        [139 - Leibniz G.-W. Preface to the Novissima Sinica. P. 45.].     ,    I       [140 -  .       . .:  . . , 1871. . 124.].  ,  ,            .

      .  XVI .,          ,  ,    ,            .            ,         .   ,            [141 -  . . 2.].  ,    ,   ,   - ?,    .

         .         ,             ,    [142 - Franke O. Leibniz und China. P. 160.].       III  ,  ,  1700 .,    .        Gelehrt Collegium[143 - Gelehrt Collegium (.).  , ,       . . .].

  ,   1697 .      ,    ,       [144 -  .       . . 1118.].     ,      14  ,               [145 -  . . 119;  .      . .: . .  , 1870. . 1. . XXIXXII.].

         ,                   [146 -  .       . . 133 200;  .        . . 1:       XVIII . .: V . .  , 1862. . 2533.   ,        ,    , .:  .      . . 3233.].    ,        1698 .  .  1717 .,        ,        Academie des Sciences,      hors de tout rang[147 -    (.). . .]/[148 - Vucinich Al. Science in Russian Culture: A History to 1860. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1963. P. 6566;     /  . . .   . . 1. .; .: -   , 1958. . 1. . 30; Hughes L. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. P. 307.].   , 27  1725 .,       .

,   1716 .,     (  ,      1725 .). ,      :   ,  ,    ,        .         . ,    ,  ,            ,    [149 - Vucinich Al. Science in Russian Culture. P. 4647.].  ,    ,       1724 .   (),      ( )[150 -   . . 1. . 3233.]. ,        ,      .    ,         [151 -  . . . . 9. . 31; Vucinich Al. Science in Russian Culture. P. 7880.].

            [152 - Franke O. Leibniz und China. P. 173174.],      Gelehrt Collegium   .   1712 . ,       ,   ,           [153 -  .       . . 133.].     1724 .        ,    ,      [154 -  . . . . 9. . 3132.].

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  ,    , ,       ,     [156 -  . . . . 9. . 32. . : Benes T. Comparative Linguistics as Ethnology: In Search of Indo-Germans in Central Asia, 1770 1830 // Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 24. 2004. 2. P. 117.].       .  -  Monumentum Sinicum      ,   [157 -  . . . . 9. . 32.       .: Benes T. Comparative Linguistics as Ethnology. P. 117129.].        ,        ,   .         ,          ,       (   ).

   ,          .       ,     ,        .            ,     ,    [158 -       ,     .].       ,        .  1950 .       ,   .           ,       ,         .     ,      ,  ,   [159 -  . . . 45.            , .: Black J. L. G.-F. Muller and the Imperial Russian Academy Kingston, ON: McGill-Queens University Press, 1986. P. 3940.].

 - XVIII . -        [160 -  . -       // .      . 1893. 5. . 91, 110;  . .      . . 3345;  . .       ,   XVIII . //     . .: -  , 1959. . 5. . 711.].      ,  Collegium Orientale Theologicum,          ,            1732 .     .  1735 .         4 .  ,   .

    1714 .          ,         .    ,           (   ),     [161 - Hughes L. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. P. 315.].                ,     [162 -  .        . . 1. . 558561; Driessen J. Tsaar Peter en zijn Amsterdamse vrienden Utrecht/ Antwerp: Kosmos; Z & K Uitgevers, 1996. P. 5556.].           ,   1718 .    ,      ,         .      .     ,      ,   ,      1722 .[163 -  . . . . 9. . 391.]             .

  ,          ,   .         [164 -  . -      . . 91.].        ,   ,              ,    XVIII .  .           ,        XIX .

  ,         .     ,     ,       [165 -  . . . . 9. . 34.].             .      ,        [166 -  . .    . . 54.].               .     ,          .           ,   1745 .[167 -         ,    , .: Black J. L. G.-F. Muller and the Imperial Russian Academy Kingston. P. 12.]

 1747 .       ,              ,           ,    .      ,       ,      ,           .           XIX .

                 .            ,           .       18  1700 .    :      ,          ,    .            ,        [168 -  . .      . . 25.].

           [169 -  . .    , 17011705 . //  . 1891. 72. . . 1124;  . .  -  XVIIXIX . .: , 1999. . 4355; Lensen G. A. The Russian Push toward Japan: Russo-Japanese Relations, 16971875. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1959. P. 2630.].  1695 .       -      ( ),      .              ,  - .           -,        .     .    ,   ,               .

   ,  ,   ,       ,         .       ,      .         ,    ,    .     ,     ,    ,      .     1701 .,         ,     .

        .                    ,            .           , , ,        .      ,   .           .

       1702 .          .         ,          .       ,     -  ,             .  ,      ,   -          .

,   ,      - . , ,   1710 .          ,               . 25        ?      ,     ,   [170 -  . .  -  XVIIXIX . . 7882; Lensen G. A. The Russian Push toward Japan. P. 4142;  . . . . 9. . 2629.].  1736 .,           ,        .       1739 .   ,     XIX .         [171 - C 1753  1816       , ,    ,                  ,      , .:  . . . . 9. . 390.].

            .  XIX .        .             -.          ,       .        ,            .         XVIII .      [172 - Widmer E. The Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Peking during the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976. P. 159160.].

         ,         ,     [173 -  .        . . 1. . 187;  . . . . 9. . 29.].     ,     ,     ,          .   ,    .            ,    , , ,   .           .     ,                .            .

                  XVIII . , , ,           .          .     1673 .,         ,         .  .     ,       .          [174 -      : Popescu-Jude? E. Prince Dimitrie Cantemir: Theorist and Composer of Turkish Music. Istanbul: Pan Yayincilik, 1999.   -    ,      ,    . Cantemir: Music in Istanbul and Ottoman Europe around 1700, with Linda Burman-Hall, I?hsan Ozgen, and Lux Musica Golden Horn Records CD GHP-0192.].

          ,      ,       1688 .            ,     .      .               .      , ,   .         .

           .         ,              .        ,  ,        ,           .          .         : ,    .

      ,    ,      ,    .     :     ,   ;   ,   .            .      [175 - Spence J. D. The Search for Modern China. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999. P. 101.].              XVIIXVIII .            ,          .     ,      ,    .      ,       .             .       ,     ,   1683 .    ;   16        ,       .

              .         ,       ,       .        , ,           1697 .  , ,         1710 .,    ,  .

    ,      .        ,       ,    .   ,         .   1711 .   ,                 .   .     ,  5 .     38-  .             ,         [176 - Hughes L. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. P. 4748.].

  ,  .        ,              .    ,        ,         .   ,       1714 .,     ,     --[177 - Bahner W. Ein bedeutender Gelehrter an der Schwelle zur Fr?haufkl?rung: Dimitrie Cantemir 16731723, Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR. 13. 1973. P. 79; Panaitescu P. Le prince Demetre Cantemir et le mouvement intellectuel russe sous Pierre le Grand, Revue des tudes slaves 6, nos. 34. 1926. P. 253256.].       ,       .               ,      ,    [178 -  . .  :    . :  , 1973. . 36.].

 1720 .     ,     , , ,           .           :   ,   ,  ,   ,   [179 -  . .      . .: -   , 1954. . 27; Popescu-Jude? E. Prince Dimitrie Cantemir. . 3536;  . .  . . 108.].           ,   .           ,       [180 -  . .  . . 94; Birsan C. Dimitrie Cantemir and the Islamic World / trans. S. Tinney. Istanbul: Isis Press, 2004. P. 4043.].          ,       .        ,    .       ,      [181 -  .        . . 1. . 567570; Panaitescu P. Le prince Demetre Cantemir et le mouvement intellectuel russe sous Pierre le Grand. P. 252.   ,           , .:  . .  . . 100103.].

          ,    1716 .[182 - Demetrius C. The History of the Growth and Decay of the Othman Empire / trans. N. Tindal, 2 vols. London: A. Millar, 1756.]       ,   1734 .            ,    ,    .        .   ,   , ,              XIV .  1700- .  ,   1696 .,         .              15 ,    ,     1711 .

              -   De la rpublique des Turcs (  ),   1559 .            ,   ,         .          II      . ,        ,             622 .,     .

     :  ,   , ,   ,       .                . ,    ,    XVIII .   . ,   ,   ,      ,    .

            ,  100       10-       - Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches (  ).     ,      -  ,           [183 - Hammer J. von. Sur lhistoire du prince Cantemir // Journal asiatique. 1824. 4. P. 2345.   ,        ,        ,       ,       , .: Irwin R. For Lust of Knowing. P. 151.].    (  ),        .          ,         [184 - Dimitrie Cantemir: Historian of South East European and Oriental Civilizations / A. Du?u, P. Cernovodeanu, eds. Bucharest: Association international dtudes du Sud-Est europen, 1973. P. 319329; Gibbon E. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 8. London: Folio Society, 1990, 85n; Voltaire. Essai sur les moeurs et lesprit des nations, vol. 1. Paris: Editions Garnier Fr?res, 1963, 805; Lord Byron G. G. Don Juan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1958. P. 194, 206.].         ,      .

       .      ,        [185 -      ,     , .:  . .      . .: -   , 1959. . 7;    . . 1. . 36.].         .                   .       ,        .  1719 .,       ,     18-      ,       .             [186 - The Life of Prince Cantemir // Cantemir, History of the Othman Empire, vol. 2. . 458.].

       ,      1718 .          .  1722 .        ,         .                          [187 -  . .      . . 30.].  ,    ,        ,        .

       ,         .   ,    ,    .            ,    ,     ,             XIV,  -  ? la turque[188 -  . .    . : , 1988. . 89, 75.].      ,        .         ,        ,   ,      ,     [189 - Popescu-Jude? E. Prince Dimitrie Cantemir. P. 33.].   ,   ,       (),   ,   ,   ,      [190 -         ,     , .:  . .  . . 20;  . .      . . 3.              , ., :  . .  //  . . . .: 3 . .: , 1948. . 2. . 734;  . .      . . 28.    .: Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII, The Complete Works of Voltaire, vol. 4. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1996. P. 404.].



        .              .       ,      ,          XIX .      , ,        ,              ,      [191 -  . . . . 9. . 537.].

          .                  [192 -  .  - -    / . .   . .: , 1972. . 7;  . .      . . 27;  . .         XVII .  XIX . //     . . 2. .: -   , 1956. . 11.].  , ,   ,       .   ,     XVII .        .            [193 - Slezkine Y. Naturalists Versus Nations: Eighteenth-Century Russian Scholars Confront Ethnic Diversity, Representations 47. 1994. P. 170171.    ,             , .: Hughes L. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. P. 308.].                [194 -  . . . . 9. . 2930.].    ,          .         .




 3

 


		     ,
		     .
		    ,
		       
		  !    
		      ?
		     
		    , ,  .

 

     25-    ,    II.  1787 .,      ,            ,          .   ,   -                              [195 -    .:  . .   II   //  . 1885. . 21. 7. . 523; 8. . 242264; 9. . 444509.  : Sgur, Louis-Philippe, comte de. Memoirs and Recollections. Vol. 3. London: Henry Colburn, 1827. P. 1190; Ligne. Charles-Joseph prince de. Lettres ? Marquise de Coigny. Paris: Librairie ancienne. Honor Champion, 1914; Catherine II.    II  . 17741796 //     . 1878. . 23. . 392412. . : Montefiore S. S. Prince of Princes: The Life of Potemkin. London: Weidenfield & Nicolson, 2000. P. 351379.          .:  . .   II  . .:   -, 2005.].

    3 .      .  7    14       184   40        .            -  ,    .          ,         29 .          ,      .

           500 ,    .    -     ,     impratrice conqurante[196 - - (.). . .],   ,   ? lasiatique, ,   ,   ,    [197 - Sgur, Louis-Philippe, comte de. Memoirs and Recollections. Vol. 3. P. 45.].       ,        ,   [198 - Ibid. P. 62.].

22      ,           . ,   ,  ,        ,    3 . ,   ,     ,      .        II,     .

       ,       lennui des dserts[199 -   (.). . .][200 - Troyat H. Catherine la Grande. Paris: Flammarion, 1977. P. 392.].      ,            ,    .   ,   ,        .        1200               (    ),      ,  ,       .            .        ,        ,     ,       [201 - Wolff L. Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. P. 129; Troyat H. Catherine la Grande.  -        :       ,  ,       -   ,              II           -,   ?, .: Sgur, Louis-Philippe, comte de. Memoirs and Recollections. Vol. 3. P. 139140.].

        .             .         ,        ,    . -   .   :   ,   -   ,      ,        !      .    :  ,         蔻.        ,       -,     [202 - Sgur, Louis-Philippe, comte de. Memoirs and Recollections. Vol. 3. P. 130 131.].

       25-      ,         . ,      ,     ,     .   XVII .     ,      .    ,         ,      1783 .  [203 -    XVIII .      ,   ,      .: Nolde B. La formation de lEmpire russe, vol. 2. Paris: Institut dtudes slaves, 1953. P. 5195.   ,      : Fisher A. W. The Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 17721783. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.].               ,  ,       ,     [204 -        ,          , .: Sch?nle A. Garden of the Empire: Catherines Appropriation of the Crimea // Slavic Review. 2001. 60. P. 11.].

       酻,  -,         [205 -    ,     , , ,        , .: Smith D. Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2004. P. 179.].  ,    , , ,        ,     .      ,           .        ,         [206 - . :  . .   II  . . 490.].   ,   ,    :          . ,    ,   ,   ,     ,        ,   [207 - Sgur, Louis-Philippe, comte de. Memoirs and Recollections. Vol. 2. P. 142, 144145.].

    ,         [208 -  .   . .:   , 2001. . 100.].   ,              988 .      ,            [209 - Sch?nle A. Garden of the Empire: Catherines Appropriation of the Crimea. P. 2;  .   . . 114116.].

      ,        .    XVIII .     [210 -      .: Segel H. B. Classicism and Classical Antiquity in Eighteenth- and Early-Nineteenth-Century Russian Literature // The Eighteenth Century in Russia / J. G. Garrard, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973. P. 4871.].         ,       ,     .      ,                 [211 - Wortman R. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy, vol. 1. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. P. 138; Dickinson S. Russias First Orient: Characterizing the Crimea in 1787 // Kritika 3, no. 1Winter 2002. P. 12.].          ,    ,  ,      [212 - Ligne Charles-Joseph, prince de. Mmoires du prince de Ligne. Brussels: Emile Flatau, 1860. P. 98; Ligne. Lettres. P. 21; Sgur, Louis-Philippe, comte de. Memoirs and Recollections. Vol. 3. P. 2.].      ,    ,     [213 - Madariaga I. de. Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981. P. 394.].

       ,                  ,    [214 - ,  1783 .      II  -     .         , .:  .   . . 112.].     ,     ,         ,       ,  .  ,                [215 - Dickinson S. Russias First Orient. P. 910.].   XIX .              .    1850- .     ,       .

 ,         [216 -               -      , , .: Raeff M. In the Imperial Manner // Catherine the Great: A Profile. New York: Hill and Wang, 1972. P. 228.   ,    XVIII .       ,     :  ,       ,   . Huizinga J. Homo Ludens: Proeve eener bepaling van het spel-element der cultuur. Groningen, the Netherlands: H. D. Tjeenk Willink, 1974. P. 182.].    ,      ,         , ,   un tableau magique[217 -   (.). . .],   [218 - . : Wolff L. Inventing Eastern Europe. P. 127.].    ,   ,       ,         ,     .                .

                 .    XVIII .    ,           .    , ,   1767 .       ,   ,     [219 - . : Documents of Catherine the Great: The Correspondence with Voltaire and the Instruction of 1767 / W. F. Reddaway, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1931. P. 216.].   , ,       .          ,    ,       .   -,     ,   .    ,      [220 - Sgur, Louis-Philippe, comte de. Memoirs and Recollections. Vol. 2. P. 122, 182.].

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		Le Roi de la Chi, i, i, i, i, i, i, ne
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		  ,   ,
		   ;
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30 VI .    (19  1798 .  )    167 , ,        .             ,      -  .            ,        .          ,          ,            [287 - Laurens H. Les Lumi?res et lEgypte // Orientales I: Autour de lexpdition dEgypte. Paris: CNRS ditions, 2004. P. 4954; Bourguet M.-N. Des savants ? la conqu?te de lEgypte? Science. voyage et politique au temps de lexpdition fran?aise // Lexpdition dEgypte, une enterprise des Lumi?res. 17981801 / P. Bret, ed. Paris: Technique et Documentation, 1999. 2136; Cole J. Napoleons Egypt: The Invention of the Middle East. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007; Symcox G. The Geopolitics of the Egyptian Expedition. 17971798 // Napoleon in Egypt / I. A. Bierman, ed. London: Ithaca Press, 2003. P. 1314.].

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        ,    [291 - Grossir Cl. LIslam des Romantiques. Vol. 1. Du refus ? la tentation. Paris: ditions Maisonneuve et Larose, 1984. P. 6978.].                   .       ,   ,       ,                    .   1798 .          .   1914 .  񻠖    ,      ,         .

      ,         .     1829 .:     ,      ,        [292 - Hugo V. Les Orientales. Vol. 1 / ed. E. Barineau. Paris: Librairie Marcel Didier, 1968. P. 1112.].               ,       .      ,      .           ,    XVIII .          .  ,        18091811 .,  -, ,               10 ,      1810- .

            .    XVIII .,       , ,    ,       [293 - Cranston M. The Romantic Movement. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994. P. 148.]. ,    1761 .    - ,        ,              XVIII .       ,     ø,           - .  ,    ,   , ,    .   ,         .

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   XIX .                  .      , ,       ,   , ,     [295 - . .    //  . 1979. 2. . 169;  . .     //     /  . . . . .: , 1999. . 99.].                 ,             ,   .                .        -      ,           ,        .            1823 .   :           ,      ,      ,              [296 -  .   . P. 174175.].

  XIX .   ,            [297 -  . . . . . .: -   , 1955. . 7. . 372.].  ,        .      , ,   II,       XVIII .              ,      1820- .

        ,      .        .  ,      .     ,           .    ,   ,   , ,   ,        .         ,             [298 -  . .   . ., 1924; .: Munich: Wilhelm Fink. 1972. . vivii.     .: Greenleaf M. Pushkins Byronic Apprenticeship: A Problem in Cultural Syncretism // Russian Review. 1994. 53. P. 382398.],   ,    ,      , ,  .

    ,    1799 .    ,     [299 -       :  . . : 2 . .: -   , 19561961;  . .    . . . .: , 1984;  . .   . .: , 1982; Binyon T. J. Pushkin: A Biography. London: Harper Collins, 2002; Simmons Ernest J. Pushkin. New York: Vintage Books, 1964.].      ,     28       ,         .    ,

		  
		(  ,  ),
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       .         , ,   ,   ,   XIII .     [302 -  . . . . . . 8. . 7677.     , .:      . : .].    -     :   ;   .     ?.. ,  , .     .     :    ,    600-  (NB.   )[303 - . :  . . . .: , 1983. URL: http://az.lib.ru/r/ ryleew_k_f/text_0190.shtml.   . :   .      1825 .  () //  . . . . . . 10: . .; ., 1951. URL: https://imwerden.de/pdf/ pushkin_pss_v_10_tt_tom_10_ pisma_1951_text.pdf. . .].

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            ,   .      ,  ,     -,        ,     XVIII .      .          ,     ,       [308 -  . . . . . . 3. . 210.].    ,   ,               ,       moor (. . .).         (,      )    ,      .

    ,         I.  1811 .         ,         .           ,             .                   .             . ,           ,              [309 - Binyon T. J. Pushkin: A Biography. P. 19.].

              .        ,    ,         .                -.  14           ,     ,          .       ,          ,      .          .       ,         .

            ,    .          1817 . ,   ,         ,        .   .       ,   ,          .      ,      .      ,    1817 .,   18-  ,   -.

          ,    .         , ,              .         . ,        ,         :

		    
		,  ;
		   
		  .
		      
		, ,  ,
		    
		 ,   ?[310 - Ibid. P. 63.]

      .  1819 .           .  ,      ,          .                 ,         . ,  ,  ,          ,   ,          [311 -  . .    . C. 104.].

    1820 .     .   ,     ,        ,    .          .     1820 .     -  .

       ,        .          ,     -     .                  .

                  ,     .  , ,      ,             . ,       ,       .        ,       ,     .            ,        .    ,          , ,   ,    .

              .  ,   1821 .,     ,      ,     ,       .   ,      .   ,     ,        .      ,        .

             ,    [312 - Austin P. The Exotic Prisoner in Russian Romanticism // Russian Literature. 1984. 6. P. 219.]. ,  ,     .   ,      :

		 ,   ,
		  
		  
		 ,
		  ,
		   ,
		   ,
		   

  ,        ,          . ,      ,    .  ,        .  :

		  ,
		  ,
		  

      ,       .

		   
		 , , ,
		   ,
		,  ,
		  ,
		  ,   [313 - A.S. Pushkin. The Captive of the Caucasus. trans. Katya Hokanson // Hokanson. Empire of the Imagination. 263285.].

        ,          .           [314 - , .: Etkind A. Orientalism Reversed: Russian Literature in the Time of Empires // Modern Intellectual History. 2007. 4. P. 620.].          ,      ,             .             - ,   ,  ,      [315 - . :  . .     .].

      ,       .         ,   ,   ,    .         ? ,             ,  ,          [316 -  . . . . . . 9. . 1718.].     ,        ,           [317 -  . . 4854, 422437;  . .    . . 134141.].                     .    -,      ,      [318 -  . . . . 1. . 407408; Ram H. The Imperial Sublime. P. 130132.].

 -,    ,    ,     , ,      .       -  ,    ,     ,       ,    ,     .        ,      .

         .        XIX .,   ,             .            .   :        ,            -    ,   XIX       [319 - Layton S. Russian Literature and Empire. P. 87.].            .

     ,      ,          :         -[320 - Hokanson K. Empire of the Imagination. P. 5354.].           .  ,      1830- .     ,              1825 .

 ,  -  ,   ,   ,         .   ,      1837 . ,   ,           .               ,     .     -   ,           .      ,     ,    [321 - Kelly L. Lermontov. London: Constable, 1977. . 192.       . .:  . . . . . . 5. . 150.].

  ,    ()          .  1830- .     ,   . ,            [322 - Layton S. Russian Literature and Empire. P. 156174.].    ,    ,    .      󻠖   ,      ,     1863 .    .  ,  1904 .             -   -.

           .   ,    ,    20           . ,         ,        [323 - Ibid. P. 1730. . 103.].    ,  :              ,             ,      [324 -  . . . . . . 7. . 372.].       : , ,    ,    .

  ,         , ,     ,       .             .    ,        1787 .,             . ,   ,      ,             ,        ,   ,            [325 -  . . . . . . 4. . 175195.   .:  . .     // :   . .: -   , 1960. . 3. . 49100.].    ,   ,           XIII .    , ,      [326 -  . .   . .: , 1974. . 5762;  . .    . . 100101. Hokanson K. Empire of the Imagination. P. 135136.].

         ,   ,   ,    ,         [327 -  . . . . . . 7. . 379380.].     ,         ,     .     ,      [328 -  . .   . . 5255.].    ,        ,  ,      .           .




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. : Szamuely T. The Russian Tradition. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1974. P. 19 (  :    XVIII . . IV. URL: https://scepsis.net/library/id_883.html




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328


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