 .   . 
 


 .    #2
  The Article         .   .  ,        600   ,       ,  6 000    ,           ,  TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (International English Language Testing System)  .





 

 .   . 



     .



 ,    :

 my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs

My( )bicycle is very good.    .

 this, these, that, those, it, such, the same

That( )man is her father.     .

    

Her dogs( )name is Bob.     .

 

They have two( )cars.    .

no(not!)

I have no( )friend.    .

I am not a teacher.   .



  ,      a (an),       ,    .           .

a  ,    , an  ,    .

   ,     :

:meat, salt, bread, chocolate, soup;

:tea, coffee, lemonade, petrol, oil, shampoo;

  :gold, wood, sand, paper, coal;

 :happiness, love, friendship, beauty;

   :chemistry, literature, Spanish;

:flu, mumps, measles;

:money, furniture, weather.

    ,      the,            .

This is a computer. The computer is new.(computer     )

This is()meat. The meat is lean.(meat  )

These are()magazines. The magazines are interesting.(magazines     )







:

This is a/an  , That is a/an  , It is a/an 

I have a/an  , He has a/an  , I see a/an 

I am a/an  , He is a/an  , She is a/an 

a lot of



  ,   what,    a/an   to be.

What a good boy!

What a long story!

What a day!

What a smart girl!

What a lovely view!

What a pity!

What a surprise!



  to have, to cook, to make, to prepare,  breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner/supper,    .



 1

 ,  .

1. This is  pen. That is  pencil. 2. When is your  birthday? My  birthday is (on)  1st May. 3. He hasnt got  car. But hes got  computer. computer is new. 4. This is  book. It is my  book. 5. Do you remember your mothers  birthday? Yes, I do. 6. His  friends have got  cat and  dog. dog never bites  cat. 7. Is this your  pencil? No, it isnt my  pencil, it is my sisters  pencil. 8. His  uncle is generous and her  aunt is very kind. 9. This is  tree. tree is green. 10. I have  sister. My  sister is  engineer. My sisters  husband is  doctor. They have got two  children. 11. That  man is very clever. His  book is recognized by a lot of people. 12. I can see three  boys. boys are playing. 13. This is  girl. This  girl is their  daughter. Their daughters  name is Ann. 14. They know our  address. 15. I have  bicycle. bicycle is black. My  friend has no  bicycle.



 2

 ,  .

1. That is  boy. That  boy is her  brother. Her brothers  name is Nick. 2. Their  son speaks English very well. 3. Our  room is large. 4. This is our  flat. 5. My cousins  dog is small. Its  hair is curly. 6. We wrote  dictation yesterday. dictation was long. 7. We have got  car. Our  car is not very expensive but reliable. 8. Is this  watch? No, it isnt  watch, its  pen. 9. She has two  daughters and one  son. Her  son is  pupil. 10. I have no  pet. 11. This  pen is good, and that  pen is bad. 12. Last year I gave my  mother  bracelet for her  birthday. She liked  bracelet. 13. My granny has got  headache. She has no  idea what to do. 14. I can see  pencil on your  table, but I can see no  paper. 15. My  brothers  friend has no  dog.



 3

, .

1. I have  friend. His  name is Mike. My  friend is very good. 2. Give me  chair, please. 3. This  pencil is broken. Give me that  pencil, please. 4. Its  cat. Its  tail is long and bushy. Its Mikes  cat. 5. They have  dog and two  cats. 6. She has  ball. ball is  big. 7. Its  lion. lion is angry. 8. I have  spoon in my  soup plate, but I have no  soup in it. 9. I got  letter from my  friend yesterday. letter was interesting. 10. My  friend says he is going to be  millionaire one  day. 11. When they were in Geneva, they stayed at  hotel. Sometimes they had dinner at  hotel and sometimes in  restaurant. 12. Would you like  orange? 13. Ive got  idea. 14. Mr. Smith is  artist. Mrs. Smith is  poetess. She is not  singer. 15. What  surprise! Our  parents gave us  DVD player for Christmas



:

,  ( 12  18 ),   in  .

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

  at .

at night

 , ,    at .

at school, at home, at work

      .

to watch TV



 4

 ,  .

1. This is  pen. pen is red. 2. I have two  sisters. My  sisters are  students. 3. These are pencils. pencils are black. 4. We are at  home. 5. This is  soup. soup is so tasty. 6. My  brother is not at  home, he is at  school. 7. In the morning I eat  sandwich and drink  tea. 8. My  mother is at  work. She is  doctor. 9. She gave me  coffee and  cake. coffee was hot. cake was very tasty. 10. I am not  doctor. 11. Do you like  ice cream? 12. He has no  sister. 13. I see  book in your  hand. Is  book interesting? 14. He is not  pilot. 15. Do you need  camera?



 5

, .

1. I have thirty-two  teeth. 2. He never eats  meat, he always eats  vegetables,  cereals,  seeds,  fruit, and  nuts. He is  vegetarian. 3. He has  child. 4. This is  pineapple. pineapple is delicious. 5. She has two  children. Her children are at  school. 6. Elaine,  apples are good for you! 7. Is your father at  home? No, he is at  work. 8. My  cousin is upset. Hes got  sore throat. 9. Where is your  brother? He is at  home. 10. This is  cottage cheese. cottage cheese is fresh. 11. Where is your  mother? She is at  home. 12. She bought  meat,  butter and  potatoes yesterday. She also bought  cake. cake was  delicious. We ate  cake and drank  tea. 13. This is my  chair. 14. This is my  table. On  table I have  books, two  pencils,  pen and  paper. 15. This is  bag. bag is brown. It is my sisters  bag. And this is my  bag. It is  yellow.



:

    ,        .

This is a car. This is a new book.



   , ,   ,     :

)       :

The sky is blue.

)       :

Put the pen on the shelf.



 6

 ,  .

1. We have  large  family. 2. Whats  weather like today?  weather is fine. 3. This is  good  book. Take  book from  table. Put this  book in  bookcase. 4. My granny of-ten tells us  long  interesting  stories. 5. sun is yellow. 6. weather is fine today. sky is blue. sun is shining brightly in  blue  sky. 7. My  father is  engineer. He works in  factory. factory is large. 8. sky is grey today. 9. This is  boy. boy is at  school. He is  pupil. This  boy is my  brothers  friend. He has  cat, but he has no  dog. He likes his  cat. He gives  cat  milk every day. 10. My  mother is  doctor. She works at  large  hospital. She is at  work now. 11. Earth is  planet. 12. Yesterday I received  letter from my  friend. letter was important.



 7

 ,  .

1. My  aunt is  teacher. She works at  school. school is good. My  aunt is not at  school now. She is at  home. She is drinking  tea and eating  jam. jam is sweet. I am at  home, too. I am drinking  tea and eating  sandwich. sandwich is tasty. 2. We had  English lesson yesterday. teacher asked me many  questions. questions were difficult. 3. We live in  big house. I like  house very much. 4. My sister is at  school. She is  pupil. 5. Where is your  brother? He is at  home. He is in his  room. He is sitting at  table. He is doing his  homework. homework is difficult. 6. Are you  worker? No, I am  student. 7. My cousin has  big  black  cat. My cousins  cat has two  kittens. cat likes  milk. kittens like  milk, too. 8. Our  cat is sitting on  sofa. 9. I like your  beautiful  flower. Give me  flower, please. 10. I am  engineer. 11. It is very dark in  room. Turn on  light, please. 12. My  mother is at  home. She is reading  marvellous  story.



 8

 ,  .

1. My  son is  pupil. 2. Nick went into  bathroom, turned on  water and washed his  hands. 3. My  father is not at  home. He is at  work. He is not  lawyer. He is  doctor. He is  good  doctor. He works at  hospital. hospital is large. 4. He is  good  pupil. 5. Ann turned on  television to watch  evening news. 6. That is book. book is thick. That  book isnt thin. This is  interesting thick book. 7. This is  house. 8. She doesnt often watch  TV. 9. Those are  books. books are new and old. Those are  new and old books. Those  books are interesting. 10. This is my  laptop. 11. You cant see  moon in  sky tonight. 12. You have some  pencils, but I have no  pencil. Give me  pencil, please. 13. Its  small  animal that has  long  ears,  short  tail, and  soft  hair.



:

     Where,      .

Where is the  ?

    There is,      .

There is a  .



 9

 ,  .

1. There is  big tree in  garden. 2.There is  wonderful small computer in  front of  books there. 3. I see  bottle of  pineapple  juice on  kitchen table. 4. There is  bank near here. Where is  bank? 5. Where is  soup?  soup is in  big saucepan on  gas cooker. 6. Her  son has  great  sense of  humor. 7. There is  new supermarket in  centre of our  town. 8. Where are  cutlets?  cutlets are in  refrigerator on  little plate. 9. There was  disco at  club last Sunday but he didnt go. 10. There is  hotel over there. hotel isnt cheap. 11. There is no  bread on  table. Where is  bread? 12. Is there  bus stop near  building? 13. Where is  cat?  cat is on  sofa.



 10

 ,  .

1. There is  little brown coffee table in our  room in  front of  sofa. 2. We have  big dog. dog is very clever. 3. Where is  book?  book is on  shelf. 4. Where is  table in your  room? 5. My friend has  very good computer. 6. Where are  flowers?  flowers are in  beautiful vase. 7. There is  thick carpet on  floor in my mothers  room. 8. This  boy is big. He is  student. 9. Where is  vase?  vase is on  little table near  window. 10. Is your brother at  home? No, he is at  work. He works in  big factory. He is  engineer. 11. There is  large piano in  hall. 12. Open  window, please. weather is fine today. I can see  sun in  sky. I can see  nice little bird. bird is sitting in  big tree. tree is green. 13. My sister has many  books. books are in  big bookcase. She has really  good  taste in  books.



 11

, .

1. This is  tree and that is not  tree. Its  bush. 2. There is  little white cloud in  sky. 3. weather is fine today. Lets go and play in  yard. There are many  children in  yard. They are playing with  ball. 4. I am  boy. I am  pupil. I study at  school. 5. What  beautiful  day! 6. My sister is at  work. She is  secretary. She works for  new company. 7. We have  large room. There is  big sofa in  room and  little lamp on  wall over  sofa. I like to sit on  sofa and read  good book. 8. This is  very difficult question. I dont know  answer to it. 9. This is  computer. computer isnt old. This  computer is new. This is  good new computer. 10. Do you see  little girl with  big ball in her  hands? She is  pupil of our  school. 11. These are  computers. computers are new. These arent  old computers. These are  new computers. These  computers are good. 12. There was  beautiful flower in this  vase yesterday. Where is  flower now? 13. Last year we were in Geneva. It is  exciting city to visit, but  very expensive place to live.



:

 ,    in  .

in the middle, in the corner

,   to  .

to the right, to the left



  there is (there are)       ,       ( )  some.



 12

 ,  .

My aunts flat is in  new house. There is  living room,  bedroom,  study,  bathroom and  kitchen in  flat. bedroom is  large room with  two windows. room is light as  windows are large. There are  white curtains on  windows. There are  two beds with  large pillows on them. There are  small tables near  beds. There are  lamps on them. To  left of  door there is  dressing table with  mirror on it. There is  low chair at  dressing table. There are  several pictures on  pale green walls. There is  thick carpet on  floor. carpet is dark green. room is very cosy.



 13

 ,  .

1. There is  jar of  delicious orange marmalade in  middle of  shelf. 2. There is  park behind  hospital. There are  beautiful  trees in  park. 3. Where is  bus station?  bus station is next to  gas station. 4. There is  big  box of  cereal to  right of you. 5. There is  good  film on TV this  evening. I am going to watch it. 6. There are two  pets in  house: cat and  dog. 7. There is  bunch of  bananas on  table. Dont keep them in  fridge. 8. There is  library between  school and  bank. There are  English and German books in this  library. 9. There is  TV antenna on  roof. 10. There is  loaf of  white  bread on  upper  shelf of  fridge. If you want your  bread to be fresh, keep it in  fridge. 11. There is  sofa in  corner of  room. 12. There is  mailbox between  building and  bus stop. 13. Is there  bag of  flour in  cupboard?



 14

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1. There are  cushions on  sofa. 2. There is  big  dog in  front of  fireplace. 3. There was  bottle of  drinking water in  corner of  kitchen. 4. There are  books on  shelf. Give me  book, please. 5. Do you speak English at  work? 6. There is  thick red  carpet in my  room. carpet is on  floor in  front of  sofa. 7. What can you see in  fridge? There is  sausage on  top shelf, but there is no  cheese there. There is  butter in  butter dish. There are  tomatoes and  carrots on  bottom shelf. There are  eggs and  apples on  next shelf. There is  orange,  lemon, and  jam in  little jar there. 8. She had  bad  day today. 9. Where is  table in your brothers  room? His  table is near  window. 10. There is  juice in this  carton. May I drink  juice? 11. I have  colour TV set. TV set is on  little table in  corner of  room. 12. I can see  fine  vase on  shelf. There are  lovely  flowers in  vase. 13. There are  girls in  yard, but I can see no  boys. Where are  boys? Oh, all  boys are playing football at  stadium.



 15

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1. There is  book,  pen, and  paper on my  writing desk. 2. They have no  piano in their  living room. 3. There is  peculiar charm in her  voice. 4. My  brother is  teacher. He works at  school. He has  very good books. His  books are in  big bookcase. 5. My  uncle is  married. He has  beautiful wife. They have  son, but they have no  daughter. 6. There is  money in  purse. 7. There is  tea in my  glass. There is no  tea in my  friends  glass. His  glass is empty. 8. I can see  nice  coffee table in  middle of  room to  right of  door. It is  black and  red. I like  coffee table. 9. Where is  coffee table in your  room?  coffee table is in  front of  sofa. There is  cup on  coffee table and  box of  chocolates. There is  coffee in  cup. 10. Our  TV set is on  little  table in  corner of  room. 11. There are  photographs and newspapers on  sofa. 12. There is  beautiful picture in my fathers  study. picture is on  wall to  left of  window. 13. There is  guitar on  chair near  piano. 14. What  picture! 15. There was  piano in  corner of  living room. He sat at  piano for  hours, playing  favourite pieces from  classical music. He was  wonderful piano player.



:

to go to bed, to go to work, to go to school

to go home, to come home

to leave home for work, to leave home for school

from work, from school

to play chess, to play football

at a quarter past five, at half past five



:

        .

School begins in September. We rest on Sunday.

      .

My apartment is on the fifth floor. Today is the second of July.

  , ,  ,       .

The Bolshoi Theatre, The Odeon, The Opera House, The Hermitage, The Tate Gallery, The Philharmonic, The Metropol, The Hilton.



 16

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1. Every day my  brother and I get up at eight oclock and walk to  school. I like  school. Its  fun. My  brother loves  football. He hates  homework. So he doesnt like to go to  school. Will he go to  work in  future? 2. My brother is  pupil. He goes to  school. He goes to  school in  morning. He has five or six  lessons every day. In  afternoon he goes  home. At  home he does his  homework. In  evening he reads  books. He usually goes to  bed at  half past ten. At  night he sleeps. 3. We always go to  Art Gallery of Ontario on  Sunday. 4. My  friend has to get up early in  morning because he goes to  school. Thats why he usually goes to  bed early in  evening. 5. My father goes to  work in  morning and comes  home in  evening. 6. On  Saturday she usually goes to  Philharmonic. 7. weather was very bad in  morning yesterday. sky was grey and it was raining. But in  middle of  day  weather began to change. rain stopped and  sun appeared from behind  clouds. In  afternoon it was very warm. I did not want to stay at  home and went into  yard. There were  boys and  girls in  yard. We played in  yard till late in  evening. When I came  home, I drank  tea, ate  sandwich and went to  bed at once. I slept very well at  night. 8. I get up at  half past seven in  morning and go to  bed at  quarter to eleven in  evening. 9. In  August he has his  birthday. He is planning to have  nice party with his  friends. 10. When does your mother leave  home for  work? She leaves  home for  work at  quarter past eight.



 17

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1. There are three rooms and  kitchen in our new flat. 2. When do you leave  home for  school? I leave  home for  school at  half past  eight. 3. My new dress is made of  silk. 4. What do you do when you come  home from  school? I do my  homework, talk to my  friends on  phone and go for  walks. I often listen to  music. I like  jazz best. Sometimes I play  computer games. 5. If you want to write something on  blackboard, you must have  piece of  chalk. 6. Are there any pupils in  classroom? 7. I have  new English book. I find  book quite fascinating. 8. There is  garden in  front of our school. garden is not large, but it is very nice. 9. May is  fifth month of the year. 10. Saturday is  sixth day of the week. 11. Sunday is  day off. 12. Today is  ninth of  May. Anton has got  new mobile phone. He is going to make  phone call to his  grandfather. 13. This is  nice place. In  June we are going there for  holiday. Itll be  great fun.



:

 ,    after .

after work, after school

  ..   on .

on Monday

    .

on the tenth of February, on February ten



 18

 ,  .

I go to  school in  morning, so I get up early. I usually get up at  quarter past seven. I go to  bathroom, turn on  water and wash my face and hands. My father and mother also get up early in  morning. My mother works in  office. She is  typist. My father is  doctor. He works at  hospital. We have  breakfast in  kitchen. We eat  porridge and  eggs. We drink  tea. My father and mother leave  home for  work at  half past eight. My father goes to  hospital, and my mother goes to  office. I dont leave  home with my parents: school where I study is near our house. I leave  home for  school at  quarter to nine. My granny stays at  home and cooks  dinner. I have  lunch at  school after  third lesson. My father and mother have  lunch at  work. When we come  home, we have  dinner.




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