       
  


    -  ,    ..          19911999 .           ,   ,      .      ,             .

     ,    ,     ,    ,     .     ,         ,      .       ,         ,          .

  ,  -  - ,   ,  ,    ,     ,    ,   .

  PDF A4   .





 

       



 -        -ɻ



  .., 2021

  , 2021







          ,        ,    .  ,      ,           .       ,      1940- ,         ,   1990- .      ,               ,     1990- .

   ,        ,      ໠ 45 .                 ,    .    ,    ,    ,      .                .         ,    -  () ,  ,  ,           .

          . .          17  1961  ,  , ,              .         ,    -                .           .             .       ,        .         .  ,            .       ,       ,   .

             .      ,   ,   - . ,            - ,       . ,         ,     ,     .     ,      ,    ,           ,          [1 - Transcript of President Dwight D. Eisenhowers Farewell Address (1961). URL: https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php? flash=false&doc=90&page=transcript].

  ,    ,            ,            .     ,    ,    ,          .         ,         .       ,      ,    ,  ,        .      , , ,    ,    - .

           ,          .     1980-   ,     .     .       ,  ,  . ,            (),       ,    - . ,         .      ,          ,            .

 ,               . ,    ,           .  45           .         ,       ,      -          .

             .       ,      ,         ;        ;    ,          .         ,           .        ,        .

   ,   ,         1990- ,  ,     ,  .      -  ()    .             1980-  1990- ,     [2 - .:  .. -      . .:   , 2004. . 150164;  ..     .    //   . 1999. 4. . 570573.]. , , ..   .  ,   ,    90-              ,  ,  [3 -  ..,  ..            //    . 1998. 3. . 110.].

    ,             .      .       19  2016 ,  :           ,       . ,        ,  ,    , ,    [4 - URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/51746].           14  2021      .    ,             - .       , [5 - URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64891].

            ,      .             ,      ,     .  ,             ,      -    ,      ,    ,      .           .

        .  ,          .     ,        1990-   .   ,             .   -       -    .         ,           .

    ,  -                .        -    .                -.      .    ,     -   . ,      .     .         ,    ,       .

     ,        ,      ,     .          .      ,   .      ,      .           ,         .                  ,  ,         .

        .       .           ,   ,   ,       .          , ,        ,   . ,       ,     .       , ,  ,     .     .

  ,          ,      ,      ,       1999 ,            .  , 1990-      ,     ,        .      ,           .             .

             ,           .  ,         ,      ,           1990- .   ,           .       .

          .       ,  ,  ,  ,      . ,                 .  , ,      ,        .       ,   ,     ,        .

 ,             1990-    .             ,  ,    ,  ,            .       ,         ,        .         .




 1

  :     90-   





1.1.           


   1980-        ,  ,     ,    .    .  (19811985.)     .                    .  ,      ,          .          XX .      .            ,     .

   ,     ,         .  ,                  .

,      ..       ,       .        ,   ,      ,       .       1985-90    13%.         :             - 1980-       [6 - United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 1.].






.1.1.    194091[7 - After the Cold War: Living With Lower Defense Spending. Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment. OTA-ITE-524, NTIS order #PB92152537, February 1992. P. 4.]



       ,            ,            .         2,6 ,        2602 . ,    , . ,     46,3%,   , . -,  56,2% .       ,   ,        .             .  1980    32%  ,   1989   50%[8 - URL: https://www.thebalance.com/national-debt-by-year-compared-to-gdp-and-major-events-3306287].

    ,           ,   .       ,         .               .           .      ,     -       .

  ,         1980-        .     ,          ,   ,    .          ,    ,           ,        .      1995 .






.1.2.       [9 - United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 10.]



   ,          135   70   ,    52%. , ,      .        :   ,        ,     [10 - United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 1.].






.1.3.       19801990.[11 - Ibid. P. 13.]



,             .          .   ,   19801990-         ,    ,     ,       .        .

  , ,      ,   1980 ,      1987 .           2     4  ,     2 . ,        .

  1990            1980 ,    ,    ,      .     ,                  .

  ,            .           135   1985   100   1987 ,            3    3,6 .     ,               ,       .   1987            1991    1985 .






.1.4.             19851991.[12 - United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 11.]



 ,               ,           .        ,                     .   1980-   1995      18%,   ,    ,   12%[13 - United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 12].                  .

         6,5%  19861988      .  1992        1980 ,    5%  .         .            6,2%  1987     5%  1992 ,       1980 [14 - Ibid. P. 2627.].     ,                      .

    ,           1986 .      ,         ,      [15 - After the Cold War: Living With Lower Defense Spending. Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment. OTA-ITE-524, NTIS order #PB92-152537, February 1992. P. 193.].   ,  1990            .[16 - Ibid. P. 10.] ,  1991        10%     .        ,        ,          1990-     [17 - Ibid. P. 193.].

               19851991  (  1995 ).    ,       .        .

   ,       .         47  28. ,     40%.          30  19  (37%).       25  19  (24%).           , ,     .       ,   .






.1.5.          (19851991.)[18 - United States General Accounting Office. Defense Industry. Trends in DOD Spending, Industrial Productivity, and Competition. Report to Congressional Requesters. GAO/PEMD-97-3. Washington, January 1997. P. 11.]



          .   ,              19851991  (  1995 ).            .           10   7 .          6,5  4,5.      .       :     .






.1.6.           (19851991.)[19 - United States General Accounting Office. Defense Industry. Trends in DOD Spending, Industrial Productivity, and Competition. Report to Congressional Requesters. GAO/PEMD-97-3. Washington, January 1997. P. 13.]



  ,          , , ,     ,       ,      .                    .

  ,            .         .       .   . ,            .          ,       [20 - Gholz Eugene, Sapolsky Harvey M. Restructuring the U.S. Defense Industry. International Security, January 2000. P. 4546.].

 ,              .       ,             ,    .[21 - Ibid. P. 5.]      -      :      .           [22 - Weidenbaum, Murray L. The Future of the U.S. Defense Industry. Occasional Paper 90, doi:10.7936/K75D8Q13. Washington University in St. Louis, 1991. P. 1].

           .         :         1986 .          ,     ,                      [23 - After the Cold War: Living With Lower Defense Spending. Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment. OTA-ITE-524, NTIS order #PB92152537, February 1992. P. 193.].

         1992 ,   , :         .         ,       .       , ,     ,           ,   . ,   ,     .    ,                [24 - Department of Defense. Adjusting to the Drawdown. Report of the Defense Conversion Commission. December 31, 1992. Washington, DC.P. 1.].

   ,         -    .   ,     ,       ,               .   ,        ,        ,       ,    [25 - Ibid. P. 78.].

 ,             ,         . ,   ,   ,      .        ,    1992      -  .    ,     ,      .

  ,        ,    ,    .         19911995  2%  .               80 .

    ,           .          4%  ,           4%  . ,  19911995         158 .

,             .     ,             ,        [26 - Weidenbaum, Murray L. The Future of the U.S. Defense Industry. Occasional Paper 90, doi:10.7936/K75D8Q13. Washington University in St. Louis, 1991. P. 56.].

  ,           ,   .          ,                 ,    .  , - ,  -    , ,      .                .




1.2.       


             .   1992      ()        ,    .           ,         .  ,   ,         .             ,      ,   .

        :         ,           .                 ,            .    ,             [27 - National Military Strategy of the United States. Washington. January 1992. P. 1, 7.].

   ,       .    ,   1995        .  , ,   1995      1000   550 ,     34  18.       16  12  ,      10  6 .         .      .  22        15.         12  11.

          530  450 ,  ,     15  12 .        13  11  .   2    .        .         ,          .    :               ,          [28 - Ibid. P. 1920.].

 ,          .       ,        .                 , ,  , ,    ..

       ,        347   1987   237  1997 .   33%         ,       .  , ,      ,   ,            .  19871997         46%,         ,   30%.   ,       180   1992 ,   1997        130 .    ,              [29 - Department of Defense. Adjusting to the Drawdown. Report of the Defense Conversion Commission. December 31, 1992. Washington, DC. P. 9, 18.].

,              .          ..       -   .  ,       ,    -,     ,        .      , , ,     ,           [30 - National Military Strategy of the United States. Washington. January 1992. P. 78.].

 ,             .  ,  , ,            ,    ,              .         .                    . ,         [31 - National Military Strategy of the United States. Washington. January 1992. P. 10.].

                 ,   .  ,          .  ,                         ,  ,     ,   [32 - Ibid. P. 25.].

 ,                    ,       .   ,       ,    ,   . ,  ,              [33 - Ibidem.].        ,        .      ,       . ,      .

 ,        ,   , ,   ,        .  ,    ,               .             .   ,           .       ,         1929 ,  [34 - Augustine Norman R. Reshaping an Industry: Lockheed Martins Survival Story. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 1997. P. 8394.].

 ,           ,       .          ,      ,    .         . ,     ,           ,    ,     ,   ,          ,   [35 - Department of Defense. Adjusting to the Drawdown. Report of the Defense Conversion Commission. December 31, 1992. Washington, DC.P. 7.].

     1993             .      ,   ,  ,    ,          [36 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 1.].        1993  ,              (Report on the Bottom-Up Review).

              .  ,                      .           .            ,            .   ,              .

-,    ,    ,    ,          .           ,  .   ,        ,          . ,     ,       ,       ,           [37 - Ibid. P. iii.].

 ,        ,      .         ,    

                 ,  [38 - Ibid. P. iv.].

              .         .



 1.1

     1999 [39 - Ibid. P. 28.]






     ,         ,    ,   .       . ,     550  500 .        12  10,    6  5.       . ,      .    15    13,   11   7.           450  346 . ,   12       .

          104 .           ,  ,       . -  19951999    1325 ,              1221 [40 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 107].               .

       ,  ,        ,    .      ,    ,  , ,    ,       V-22 Osprey.     ,           ,      -      .

,           ,     ,     -  .      :             - .           ,      .  ,     ,        ,               ,     [41 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 33.].

       ,    -     .        :       30 ,         ,           .    ,             .          ,         ȅ,              ,        (GPALS),   .

   ,          1994    6,3  3,8 .                                 ,   [42 - Ibid. P. 44.].

          .   :

    ;

   ;

    ;

   .

       15  25 ,             .

              ,      ,         .     18        21          .

 ,      ,        PAC-3,  -2  IVA (Standard Missile-2 Block IVA),  Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)[43 -         .]     (Sea-Based Upper Tier System).         199599  .          .

       12 ,          . ,         600   ,   2,4          ,         ,     .    ,                     [44 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 4748.].

      . ,           - .      :           .            50%, ,  ,  2000      40%.        ,            ,          [45 - Ibid. P. 36.].

          .   F-22      ,    F-15 C/D.          ,       1997 .        2003 .    F/A-18, ,  ,   ,   F/A-18E/F.         F/A-18,    F-l4  A-6,   2001 .

      A/F-X     (Advanced Strike Aircraft).           ,    .        (),      .      F-l4  A-6,   F-111, F-, F-117   .         ,      2008 .

      (MRF),      ,         F-16   , , F/A-18      .

    .    ,          220    1994 .    , ,    ,     , ,   ,     ,           ,   ,       ,     .  ,                    ,   [46 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 3637.].

                 AF-X  MRF.      ,        (Joint Advanced Strike Technology (JAST)).        ,   , ,   ,          .           F-16   1994  [47 - Ibid. P. 38.].

  ,          F-22,         2003 .        F/A-18E/F.         2001 .  1998         A-6.    ,  F-14    ,       [48 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 37.].

 ,      .  ,         . -,     ,    . -,          .

  ,   ,   ,    ,         .  ,  F/A-18E/F  F-22             .   ,               [49 - Ibid. P. 38.].

  ,    ,     .        90   .   2    (Permit SSN-594), 31    (Sturgeon SSN-637), 39   - (Los Angeles SSN-688)  14   - (SSN-6881).    2      (Seawolf SSN-21)   9    -.        55   .     ,       ,            .        ,  , ,  [50 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 55, 57.].

  ,     ,    ,    1999  .   ,    ,       -,    .      , ,       [51 - Ibid. P. 55.].        -   ,     ,         .    , ,       ,     .

     ,    ,         (New Attack Submarine (NAS)).              -.  ,     -      , , -    .   ,          ,      1998  1999  [52 - Ibid. P. 57.].

       -       .                  -,  ,     ,   ,   ,  .         6   -,    3  .   ,        ,       1996  1997 .             1995  1996 . ,    ,           ,       ,   199899 .  ,   ,       ,       [53 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 5557.].

         .         ,   ,            .    ,   -     ,      .          ,    ,   .      :  -        ,            .

 ,       1,8 . ,               ,            .        .                   ,   [54 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 53.].

         -,       ,            ,              - .   ,       ,            ,   [55 - Ibidem.].

 ,    ,          -       .         CVN-76  ,     . ,      ,     .   ,    CVN-76  2000       .    ,        1990- ,            1997    ,   .

              . -,     .         15  12 , ,    .        12 ,      .                 .

  , ,   ,     ,                  .          ,   .                ,      11  10 .            [56 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 54.]. , ,  -  , ,  , .

            .          3300    :

  OH-6  OH-58/C;

-  AH-1 Cobra and OH-58D;

  AH-64A Apache.

                  .          ,        ,      ,    .   ,   OH-58/C  AH-1 Cobra          20    . OH-58D  AH-64  ,           ,           .

 ,     . -    . -,      AH-64A   AH-64C Longbow  AH-64D Longbow.  ,     529 ,        (Hellfire),    -. ,  ,       227 .       (Longbow),       .

-,     1300  -  RAH-66 Comanche, ,  ,      ,        ,       ,     ,        . -,       ,       RAH-66 Comanche,      350  OH-58D,  ,      [57 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 3942.].

        ,         .  OH-58/C  D,   AH-1 Cobra         ,       .                RAH-66 Comanche  AH-64C/D Longbow.         2000 .

  ,             V-22 Osprey.     1981         .           1986 .  1989          333,9 .             -           ,       .   ,         ,      . ,      1991   V-22 Osprey    [58 - United States General Accounting Office. Naval Aviation. The V-22 Osprey  Progress and Problems. Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-9146, Washington, October 1990. P. 12.].

,            V-22 Osprey,  ,             . ,        - ,              (Defense Acquisition Board (DAB)).        ,       1993 [59 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 69.].         .           .

  ,     ,   .    -    .         -,   :

1. II (Delta II),    

2. I (Atlas I),    

3. II (Titan II),    

4. IV (Titan IV),    

  ,                  ,             ,      [60 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 59.].

   ,            .    :

1.        -    .

2.      -.

3.           ,       .

 ,          ,         ,   .    ,                  .  ,     (GPS)      ,      (DSCS)   ,      (DSP)   [61 - Ibidem.].

        ,  -.    ,        ,    ,   50%,      .         ,      -      ,   .

,              ,          .    ,              -. ,            -  .      :            ,     ,        ,             , ,     [62 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 60.].

        ,        .     ,         .           1999 .          -      . ,         ,      -[63 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 63.].

 ,           .   ,             ,    . ,            ,   -        ,     -   ,   [64 - Ibid. P. 61.].

,        -.         .                 (Milstar).               ,                (EHF).          (MILSATCOM)   ,                .

     1980-           .           .       ,         .   1990 ,       ,                   [65 - Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 65.].

      ,              .     ,        -I 1994  1995       -II,   1999 .   -II,     2003 ,   .        300 ,  , -    . -II.    ,                    EHF[66 - Ibid. P. 6667.].

                  91      1,325 ,  .       ,     13  ,   ,      (104 ).   ,               [67 - Ibid. P. 108.].




1.3.        1990- 


 1990          13 .  12          ,  6            ,     5,47  8,5  [68 - SIPRI Yearbook 1990 World Armaments and Disarmament. Stockholm, 1990. P. 326.].           .



  (McDonnell Douglas)

   ,     F/A-18 Hornet, F-15 Eagle, AV-8B Harrier,  C-17   AH-64 Apache.

 ,    Delta II,     .

 ,   .



  (General Dynamics)

 F-16 Falcon.

        F-22.

    (Ohio)      (Seawolf).




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=65630672)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Transcript of President Dwight D. Eisenhowers Farewell Address (1961). URL: https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php? flash=false&doc=90&page=transcript




2


.:  .. -      . .:   , 2004. . 150164;  ..     .    //   . 1999. 4. . 570573.




3


 ..,  ..            //    . 1998. 3. . 110.




4


URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/51746




5


URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64891




6


United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 1.




7


After the Cold War: Living With Lower Defense Spending. Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment. OTA-ITE-524, NTIS order #PB92152537, February 1992. P. 4.




8


URL: https://www.thebalance.com/national-debt-by-year-compared-to-gdp-and-major-events-3306287




9


United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 10.




10


United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 1.




11


Ibid. P. 13.




12


United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 11.




13


United States General Accounting Office. Defense Sector. Trends in Employment and Spending. Briefing Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-95-105BR, Washington, April 1995. P. 12




14


Ibid. P. 2627.




15


After the Cold War: Living With Lower Defense Spending. Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment. OTA-ITE-524, NTIS order #PB92-152537, February 1992. P. 193.




16


Ibid. P. 10.




17


Ibid. P. 193.




18


United States General Accounting Office. Defense Industry. Trends in DOD Spending, Industrial Productivity, and Competition. Report to Congressional Requesters. GAO/PEMD-97-3. Washington, January 1997. P. 11.




19


United States General Accounting Office. Defense Industry. Trends in DOD Spending, Industrial Productivity, and Competition. Report to Congressional Requesters. GAO/PEMD-97-3. Washington, January 1997. P. 13.




20


Gholz Eugene, Sapolsky Harvey M. Restructuring the U.S. Defense Industry. International Security, January 2000. P. 4546.




21


Ibid. P. 5.




22


Weidenbaum, Murray L. The Future of the U.S. Defense Industry. Occasional Paper 90, doi:10.7936/K75D8Q13. Washington University in St. Louis, 1991. P. 1




23


After the Cold War: Living With Lower Defense Spending. Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment. OTA-ITE-524, NTIS order #PB92152537, February 1992. P. 193.




24


Department of Defense. Adjusting to the Drawdown. Report of the Defense Conversion Commission. December 31, 1992. Washington, DC.P. 1.




25


Ibid. P. 78.




26


Weidenbaum, Murray L. The Future of the U.S. Defense Industry. Occasional Paper 90, doi:10.7936/K75D8Q13. Washington University in St. Louis, 1991. P. 56.




27


National Military Strategy of the United States. Washington. January 1992. P. 1, 7.




28


Ibid. P. 1920.




29


Department of Defense. Adjusting to the Drawdown. Report of the Defense Conversion Commission. December 31, 1992. Washington, DC. P. 9, 18.




30


National Military Strategy of the United States. Washington. January 1992. P. 78.




31


National Military Strategy of the United States. Washington. January 1992. P. 10.




32


Ibid. P. 25.




33


Ibidem.




34


Augustine Norman R. Reshaping an Industry: Lockheed Martins Survival Story. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 1997. P. 8394.




35


Department of Defense. Adjusting to the Drawdown. Report of the Defense Conversion Commission. December 31, 1992. Washington, DC.P. 7.




36


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 1.




37


Ibid. P. iii.




38


Ibid. P. iv.




39


Ibid. P. 28.




40


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 107




41


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 33.




42


Ibid. P. 44.




43


        .




44


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 4748.




45


Ibid. P. 36.




46


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 3637.




47


Ibid. P. 38.




48


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 37.




49


Ibid. P. 38.




50


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 55, 57.




51


Ibid. P. 55.




52


Ibid. P. 57.




53


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 5557.




54


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 53.




55


Ibidem.




56


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 54.




57


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 3942.




58


United States General Accounting Office. Naval Aviation. The V-22 Osprey  Progress and Problems. Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. GAO/NSIAD-9146, Washington, October 1990. P. 12.




59


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 69.




60


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 59.




61


Ibidem.




62


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 60.




63


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 63.




64


Ibid. P. 61.




65


Report on the Bottom-Up Review. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense. October 1993. P. 65.




66


Ibid. P. 6667.




67


Ibid. P. 108.




68


SIPRI Yearbook 1990 World Armaments and Disarmament. Stockholm, 1990. P. 326.


